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An Examination Of How Physical Activity And Sedentary Behaviour In Older Adults In Assisted Living Associate With Physical Cognitive And Psychosocial Function
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Book Synopsis An Examination of how Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour in Older Adults in Assisted Living Associate with Physical, Cognitive and Psychosocial Function by : Pet Ming Leung
Download or read book An Examination of how Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour in Older Adults in Assisted Living Associate with Physical, Cognitive and Psychosocial Function written by Pet Ming Leung and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical activity and sedentary behaviour are important markers of health and quality of life, and predictors of functional decline. However, the factors that influence movement patterns in older adults, especially for those residing in the growing assisted living (AL) setting, are poorly understood. I acquired measures from 114 AL tenants of movement patterns from waist-mounted accelerometers worn for at least 3 days. On average, participants spent 86% of their waking hours in sedentary behaviour and 13.84% in light physical activity. The time spent sedentary was higher in males than females, and correlated with scores on the Timed-Up-and-Go and Modified Fall Efficacy Scale, but not with the Montreal Cognitive Assessment or Geriatric Depression Scale. These results indicate that both physical function and psychological factors influence sedentary behaviour in AL tenants. Future research should examine whether interventions targeted at intrinsic or environmental factors decrease sedentary behaviours.
Book Synopsis Exercise and Physical Activity for Older Adults by : Danielle R. Bouchard
Download or read book Exercise and Physical Activity for Older Adults written by Danielle R. Bouchard and published by Human Kinetics Publishers. This book was released on 2020-04-24 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book discusses the physical benefits of exercise and physical activity when aging without major diseases, making this book unique in the sense of its primary prevention focus"--
Book Synopsis WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour by :
Download or read book WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2020-11-20 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Physical Examination and Health Assessment E-Book by : Carolyn Jarvis
Download or read book Physical Examination and Health Assessment E-Book written by Carolyn Jarvis and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2023-01-03 with total page 903 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clear, conversational, step-by-step, evidence-based approach covers physical examination and health assessment of patients throughout the lifespan. Consistent format from chapter to chapter features sections on structure and function, subjective data, objective data, documentation and critical thinking, abnormal findings, and health promotion and patient teaching to help you learn to assess systematically. Inclusion of LGBTQ issues and Cultural Assessment chapter equip you with the skills to practice with greater sensitivity and inclusivity. Engaging online learning resources include assessment video clips; review questions for the NCLEX®; case studies for the NGN; audio clips of heart, lung, and abdominal sounds; assessment checklists; and much more. Promoting a Healthy Lifestyle boxes present opportunities for patient teaching and health promotion while performing the health assessment. Developmental Competence sections highlight content specific to infants, children, adolescents, pregnant women, and older adults. Culture and Genetics sections include information on biocultural and transcultural variations in an increasingly diverse patient population. Standalone Vital Signs chapter and focused nutrition content emphasize the national epidemic of obesity. Integration of interprofessional collaboration emphasizes how to ensure patient safety during the physical exam and how to collaborate with other health professionals to promote optimal health. Enhanced content on the electronic health record, charting, and narrative recording exemplifies how to document assessment findings using state-of-the-art systems with time-tested thoroughness. UPDATED! Photos identify common skin conditions in both light skin and dark skin, increasing inclusivity and representation for better health outcomes. UPDATED! Expanded transgender considerations promote culturally competent care of this underserved patient population. NEW! Fully integrated print and electronic coverage of the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) Clinical Judgment Measurement Model (NCJMM) helps equip you for the Next Generation NCLEX® (NGN). UPDATED! An unsurpassed collection of more than 1,100 full-color illustrations vividly showcases anatomy and physiology, examination techniques, and abnormal findings. UPDATED! Increased focus on social determinants of health (SODH) addresses the disparities that can affect health outcomes, enabling a whole-health approach.
Book Synopsis Reducing Sedentary Time Among Older Adults in Assisted Living by : M. Lauren Voss
Download or read book Reducing Sedentary Time Among Older Adults in Assisted Living written by M. Lauren Voss and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prolonged sedentary time (ST) is associated with increased risk of cardiometabolic disease, impaired physical function, and mortality. Older adults accumulate large amounts of ST and low amounts of physical activity, which may compound the health risks. There is little research examining strategies to reduce ST among older adults, especially within assisted living residences (ALRs). The purpose of this study was to develop and pilot-test an evidence-informed intervention to reduce ST within ALRs. Stand to Strengthen is a flexible, multi-level intervention that can be delivered in a variety of ALRs. A 6-week feasibility trial using Stand to Strengthen was conducted to examine changes in function, quality of life (QoL), and ST patterns. There was a trend towards less self-reported weekday ST post intervention (p = 0.086) but no significant differences in other variables overall or for higher function participants. Lower function participants demonstrated significant, clinically meaningful improvements in physical function post-intervention (p=0.035, Cohen's d = 0.89). This study demonstrated that a multi-level intervention to reduce ST may delay functional declines as older adults transition to assisted living.
Book Synopsis Physical activity and sedentary behaviour: a brief to support older people by : World Health Organization
Download or read book Physical activity and sedentary behaviour: a brief to support older people written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2022-11-30 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Physical Activity, Self-Regulation, and Executive Control Across the Lifespan by : Sean P. Mullen
Download or read book Physical Activity, Self-Regulation, and Executive Control Across the Lifespan written by Sean P. Mullen and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2016-02-05 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is overwhelming evidence linking increased physical activity with positive changes in cognitive functioning and brain health. Much of what we know about these interrelationships comes from aerobic exercise training studies with older adults and children. This literature has paved the way for the neuroscientific investigation of mechanisms responsible for exercise-induced cognitive and brain health enhancement, a list that ranges from molecular changes to systemic changes in executive control and neural connectivity. A new perspective has also emerged that aims to understand executive control processes that may underlie the regulation of health behavior. In accordance with this view, physical activity falls under the umbrella of health behaviors that require a substantial amount of executive control. Executive control is a limited resource, and the aging process depletes this resource. People who regularly exercise are said to have higher “self-regulatory control”—planning, goal-shielding and impulse control—than irregular exercisers. The successful maintenance of physical activity participation in lieu of daily cognitive stressors likely reflects an adaptive resistance to control failures. Indeed, a handful of studies have shown the relationship between greater executive control and subsequently higher levels of physical activity. However, little is known about the neural correlates of physical activity adherence or sedentary behavior, with the view that neurocognitive factors have an antecedent and reciprocal influence on these behaviors. No research has focused on the brain networks responsible for the self-regulation of physical activity, which likely overlaps with structures and functions playing critical roles in the regulation of other health behaviors. Interdisciplinary investigations are needed to explain the extent to which physical activity self-regulation and self-regulatory failure is dependent upon, or under the influence of executive control processes and brain networks. Understanding the degree to which self-regulatory resources may be enhanced, restored, and trained will have enormous implications for basic science and applied fields. It is also of great import to understand whether or not physical activity self-regulation is a domain-specific behavior associated with specific brain networks, or to determine the extent to which regulatory network-sharing occurs. The aim of this Frontiers Research Topic is to curate contributions from researchers in social and cognitive neurosciences and related fields, whose work involves the study of physical activity behavior, self-regulation and executive control. For this Research Topic, we, therefore, solicit reviews, original research articles, and opinion papers, which draw theoretical or empirical connections related to sustained physical activity behavior, self-regulatory strategies, cognitive performance, and brain structure and function. While focusing on work in the neurosciences, this Research Topic also welcomes contributions in the form of behavioral studies, psychophysiological investigations, and methodological innovations. This Frontiers Research Topic will carve out new directions for the fields of exercise, cognitive, and social neurosciences. We hope you will consider submitting your work.
Author :Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment Publisher :National Academies Press ISBN 13 :0309283140 Total Pages :503 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (92 download)
Book Synopsis Educating the Student Body by : Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment
Download or read book Educating the Student Body written by Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-11-13 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical inactivity is a key determinant of health across the lifespan. A lack of activity increases the risk of heart disease, colon and breast cancer, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, osteoporosis, anxiety and depression and others diseases. Emerging literature has suggested that in terms of mortality, the global population health burden of physical inactivity approaches that of cigarette smoking. The prevalence and substantial disease risk associated with physical inactivity has been described as a pandemic. The prevalence, health impact, and evidence of changeability all have resulted in calls for action to increase physical activity across the lifespan. In response to the need to find ways to make physical activity a health priority for youth, the Institute of Medicine's Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment was formed. Its purpose was to review the current status of physical activity and physical education in the school environment, including before, during, and after school, and examine the influences of physical activity and physical education on the short and long term physical, cognitive and brain, and psychosocial health and development of children and adolescents. Educating the Student Body makes recommendations about approaches for strengthening and improving programs and policies for physical activity and physical education in the school environment. This report lays out a set of guiding principles to guide its work on these tasks. These included: recognizing the benefits of instilling life-long physical activity habits in children; the value of using systems thinking in improving physical activity and physical education in the school environment; the recognition of current disparities in opportunities and the need to achieve equity in physical activity and physical education; the importance of considering all types of school environments; the need to take into consideration the diversity of students as recommendations are developed. This report will be of interest to local and national policymakers, school officials, teachers, and the education community, researchers, professional organizations, and parents interested in physical activity, physical education, and health for school-aged children and adolescents.
Book Synopsis Active Living, Cognitive Functioning, and Aging by : Leonard W. Poon
Download or read book Active Living, Cognitive Functioning, and Aging written by Leonard W. Poon and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2006 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first title in a new series, this is an essential resource designed to introduce key issues and to raise consciousness among researchers, students and policy makers of the importance of an active lifestyle for the mind as a person ages.
Book Synopsis Physical Activity and Health in the Elderly by : Alexandrina Lobo
Download or read book Physical Activity and Health in the Elderly written by Alexandrina Lobo and published by Bentham Science Publishers. This book was released on 2010-12-30 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Physical inactivity is not only an individual's personal problem but is identified as a serious public health issue. Prolonged inactivity that occurs among many elderly persons tends to lead into a gradual decrease in all components of physical fitness, t"
Book Synopsis Best Practice Approaches to the Study of Cognitive Functioning and Physical Activity/Sports by : Antonio Hernández-Mendo
Download or read book Best Practice Approaches to the Study of Cognitive Functioning and Physical Activity/Sports written by Antonio Hernández-Mendo and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-07-29 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Exercise and Its Mediating Effects on Cognition by : Waneen Wyrick Spirduso
Download or read book Exercise and Its Mediating Effects on Cognition written by Waneen Wyrick Spirduso and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2007 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title seeks to expand on reader's understanding by examining whether and how physical activity could indirectly affect cognitive function by influencing mediators that provide physical and mental resources for cognition.
Book Synopsis Physical and Psychosocial Effects of Wii Exergames Use in Assisted Living Residents by : Ying-Yu Chao
Download or read book Physical and Psychosocial Effects of Wii Exergames Use in Assisted Living Residents written by Ying-Yu Chao and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Older adults with functional limitations residing in assisted living facilities are at risk of mobility decline, cognitive impairment, and depression. Effective interventions like structural exercise programs that limit functional decline and promote independent capabilities are important to allow older adults to remain in an assisted living facility and delay nursing home placement. The purpose of this dissertation was to investigate the effects of self-efficacy theoretical-based Staying Active, Healthy Aging (SAHA) program using Wii Fit exergames on physical function, fear of falling, cognition, depression, and quality of life in assisted living residents. The factors that influence assisted living residents to exercise were explored as well. The study was a quasi-experimental pre/post-test design with a controlled trial. The Wii exergame group participated in Wii Fit gaming activities and received health education. Four mechanisms of Bandura's self-efficacy theory (Bandura, 1997) were used to enhance residents' exercise self-efficacy, including enactive mastery experiences, vicarious experiences, verbal persuasion, and emotional or physical feedback. The control group only received the health education intervention. The study showed that participants in the Wii exergame group had significantly decreased depressive symptoms and had significant improvements in balance and mobility. The education group showed no significant improvement in any of the outcome measures. Five themes emerged that facilitated participants' desire to exercise: (1) health and mobility; (2) increased alertness; (3) elevated mindset; (4) social interaction; and (5) structured program. Barriers to engage in exercise included: (1) age- or health-related impairments to exercise; and (2) unpleasant experience related to exercise. In conclusion, findings provide support for integrating self-efficacy theory into exergames as a mechanism to encourage older adults to engage in exercise. In addition, exergames show promise as a potential tool to improve and maintain physical and psychosocial health for older adults.
Book Synopsis Handbook on Animal-Assisted Therapy by : Aubrey H. Fine
Download or read book Handbook on Animal-Assisted Therapy written by Aubrey H. Fine and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-06-27 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook on Animal-Assisted Therapy: Foundations and Guidelines for Animal-Assisted Interventions, Fifth Edition highlights advances in the field, with seven new chapters and revisions to over 75% of the material. This book will help therapists discover the benefits of incorporating animal assisted therapy into their practice, how to design and implement animal assisted interventions, and the efficacy of animal assisted therapy with different disorders and patient populations. Coverage includes the use of AAT with children, families and the elderly, in counseling and psychotherapy settings, and for treating a variety of specific disorders. Contains seven new chapters in addition to 75% new or revised material Includes guidelines and best practices for using animals as therapeutic companions Addresses specific types of patients and environmental situations Includes AAI working with cats, dogs, birds, and horses Discusses why animals are used in therapy, as well as how
Book Synopsis Characterization of Physical and Cognitive Function, Physical Activity, and Sedentary Behavior in Older Adults with Multiple Sclerosis by : Rachel Elizabeth Bollaert
Download or read book Characterization of Physical and Cognitive Function, Physical Activity, and Sedentary Behavior in Older Adults with Multiple Sclerosis written by Rachel Elizabeth Bollaert and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Lifestyle Medicine, Third Edition by : James M. Rippe
Download or read book Lifestyle Medicine, Third Edition written by James M. Rippe and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-04-17 with total page 1435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of lifestyle medicine, which is the study of how daily habits and actions impact on both short- and long-term health and quality of life, continues to expand globally. The scientific and medical literature that supports the success of these lifestyle habits and actions is now overwhelming. Thousands of studies provide evidence that regular physical activity, maintenance of a health body weight, following sound nutritional practices, stress reduction, and other good practices all profoundly impact both health and quality of life. Following its predecessors, Lifestyle Medicine, Third Edition, is edited by lifestyle medicine pioneer, cardiologist Dr. James Rippe. This edition has been thoroughly updated and represents the expert opinions of 20 section editors as well as more than 150 expert chapter authors whose knowledge span all aspects of this emerging discipline. Topics cover lifestyle medicine practices including regular physical activity, proper nutrition, and weight management. These principles are applied to the prevention and or treatment of a wide variety of chronic conditions ranging from heart disease and diabetes to cancer, mental health, addiction, and injury prevention. This book serves as evidence base for individuals who wish to practice lifestyle medicine or incorporate some of its principles into either general medicine or subspecialty practice. It provides valuable information to healthcare workers in the fields of nutrition, exercise physiology, psychology, behavioral medicine, health promotion, and public policy where lifestyle medicine principles play an ever-increasing role.
Book Synopsis An Examination of Sedentary Behavior and Health Outcomes in Adults by :
Download or read book An Examination of Sedentary Behavior and Health Outcomes in Adults written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ultimate goal of this project was to gain a better understanding of the role sedentary behavior plays in determining the health of adults. Three studies were completed that were designed to answer questions relating to the association between sedentary behavior and various health outcomes in older adults, how the interaction between sedentary behavior and physical activity affects these associations, a description of time spent in various sedentary behavior domains by older adults, and how age and participation in physical activity affects the dose-reposonse relationship between sedentary behavior and health outcomes. We found that, in older adults, time spent in sedentary behavior is positively associated with biomarkers linked to increased risk of cardiovascular disease and type II diabetes even in those who are active enough to meet the physical activity recommendations for public health. Also, the manner in which sedentary behavior is accumulated is an important predictor of physical function in older adults, whereby taking fewer breaks and spending time in longer bouts of sedentary behavior is associated with worse performance on tests of function. Lastly, the presence of a linear relationship between sedentary behavior and odds of having metabolic syndrome suggests that there is no threshold of sedentary behavior that needs to be met before the risk of harm begins to rise for that particular outcome. Taken together, the findings from these three studies contribute to the growing body of evidence to suggest that the amount of time adults spend in sedentary behavior can have a significant impact on their health. What we found confirms the recommendation by the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans to "avoid inactivity" in addition to accumulating adequate moderate to vigorous activity, because it appears that increasing amounts of total time and time spent in longer bouts of sedentary behavior are harmful, and participation in physical activity does not protect against this harm. Hopefully, these findings will foster interventions to reduce sedentary behavior and meaningfully contribute to future revisions of the Physical Activity Guidelines with more specific information concerning strategies to avoid excessive sedentary behavior in order to promote health.
