An Evaluation Of The Feasibility And Acceptability Of A Technology Based Pilot Program To Reduce Overweight And Obesity Among College Students

Download An Evaluation Of The Feasibility And Acceptability Of A Technology Based Pilot Program To Reduce Overweight And Obesity Among College Students full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online An Evaluation Of The Feasibility And Acceptability Of A Technology Based Pilot Program To Reduce Overweight And Obesity Among College Students ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

An Evaluation of the Feasibility and Acceptability of a Technology-based Pilot Program to Reduce Overweight and Obesity Among College Students

Author : Christine Sumie Sugimoto
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 97 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (131 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis An Evaluation of the Feasibility and Acceptability of a Technology-based Pilot Program to Reduce Overweight and Obesity Among College Students by : Christine Sumie Sugimoto

Download or read book An Evaluation of the Feasibility and Acceptability of a Technology-based Pilot Program to Reduce Overweight and Obesity Among College Students written by Christine Sumie Sugimoto and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background: One-third of US undergraduate students are overweight or obese, and weight gain may occur during the college years. Thus, there is a need for weight loss interventions for college students. Innovative technology-based programs may be a promising strategy to promote weight loss. Weight management interventions incorporating technology have been implemented in US university settings, with varying degrees of success. Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the feasibility and acceptability of a pilot technology-based weight loss program to reduce overweight and obesity among college students. Methods: The pilot study investigated the effectiveness of a technology-based weight loss intervention on reducing body mass index (BMI) among college students. Participants were randomly assigned to one of two conditions: (1) an 8-week technology-based weight loss program or (2) an 8-week email education program. A mixed methods approach, including online surveys and focus groups, was employed to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of the pilot study. Feasibility was measured through recruitment and retention data and participant engagement. Results: Twenty undergraduate students (90% female, age 20.4 ± 1.4 years, BMI 32.1 ± 4.6 kg/m2) participated in the study. The retention rate for the study was 95%, with 90% of the intervention group and 100% of the control group completing the 8-week assessments. The technology-based program was acceptable to the students. In addition, over half the respondents in the intervention group indicated that text messaging was most helpful as well as the website, exercise videos, nutrition facts, and smartphone applications. There were mixed responses about the forum, which was underutilized. Participants in the intervention group expressed a desire for additional accountability, support, and motivation and suggested using Skype group chats and mobile accessibility to further facilitate interaction among group members. Conclusion: Technology-based weight loss interventions, which include a central peer support component and mobile accessibility, are a promising strategy for recruiting, retaining, and engaging overweight and obese college students. Further research is needed to enhance the development of effective technology-based programs for students.

Leveraging Food Technology for Obesity Prevention and Reduction Efforts

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309212618
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Leveraging Food Technology for Obesity Prevention and Reduction Efforts by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Leveraging Food Technology for Obesity Prevention and Reduction Efforts written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-08-26 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Obesity is a major public health challenge. More than one-third of the U.S. adult population is considered obese, a figure that has more than doubled since the mid-1970s. Among children, obesity rates have more than tripled over the same period. Not only is obesity associated with numerous medical complications, but it incurs significant economic cost. At its simplest, obesity is a result of an energy imbalance, with obese (and overweight) people consuming more energy (calories) than they are expending. During the last 10-20 years, behavioral scientists have made significant progress toward building an evidence base for understanding what drives energy imbalance in overweight and obese individuals. Meanwhile, food scientists have been tapping into this growing evidence base to improve existing technologies and create new technologies that can be applied to alter the food supply in ways that reduce the obesity burden on the American population. Leveraging Food Technology for Obesity Prevention and Reduction Effort examines the complexity of human eating behavior and explores ways in which the food industry can continue to leverage modern food processing technologies to influence energy intake. The report also examines the opportunities and challenges of altering the food supply-both at home and outside the home-and outlines lessons learned, best practices, and next steps.

Strategy Development Workshop for Public Education on Weight and Obesity

Author : DIANE Publishing Company
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0788124676
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (881 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Strategy Development Workshop for Public Education on Weight and Obesity by : DIANE Publishing Company

Download or read book Strategy Development Workshop for Public Education on Weight and Obesity written by DIANE Publishing Company and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1995-10 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines issues related to obesity in the U.S. Based on four panels: The Epidemiology of Obesity & Cardiovascular Disease (in children & in adults); Strategies for Obesity Prevention (school-based, family-based, & community-based), Issues in Educating the Public About Weight & Obesity (nutrition in adolescence, smoking & weight, physical activity); Communication Strategies for Educating the Public (audience segmentation, targeting children & adolescents). Contains detailed statistical information. Charts & tables.

Acceptability, Feasibility, and Preliminary Efficacy of Emphasizing Peer Relationships in a Facebook-based Behavioral Weight Loss Intervention for College Students

Download Acceptability, Feasibility, and Preliminary Efficacy of Emphasizing Peer Relationships in a Facebook-based Behavioral Weight Loss Intervention for College Students PDF Online Free

Author : LaNaya M. Anderson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (134 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Acceptability, Feasibility, and Preliminary Efficacy of Emphasizing Peer Relationships in a Facebook-based Behavioral Weight Loss Intervention for College Students by : LaNaya M. Anderson

Download or read book Acceptability, Feasibility, and Preliminary Efficacy of Emphasizing Peer Relationships in a Facebook-based Behavioral Weight Loss Intervention for College Students written by LaNaya M. Anderson and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Approximately 37% of college students are overweight or obese (American College Health Association, 2021), and as a result, may face adverse health consequences (Kopelman, 2007) and psychosocial consequences (Wyatt, Winters & Dubbert, 2006). Despite college students' need and reported desire to lose weight to avoid the short and long-term consequences of obesity, standard behavioral weight loss treatments designed for adult populations have not proven to be as effective with a college student population (Plotnikoff et al., 2015). Some studies have explored ways to adapt the standard behavioral weight loss treatment (BWL) to college students and emerging adult populations, with some success (e.g., Gokee-Larose et al., 2019; Napolitano et al., 2013). The purpose of the current study was to replicate an adapted standard BWL treatment to a college student population and improve upon it by adding an emphasis on peer interaction with the aim of increasing social support and treatment engagement. As an early stage of treatment development, the current study aimed to assess the treatments' feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy using a randomized-control format. Eighty college students were enrolled and randomized into one of three arms, waitlist control (n = 26), the replicated adapted BWL treatment, HEAT (n = 26), and the adapted BWL treatment with an emphasis on peer interaction, HEAT-PEER (n = 28). There were significant differences between the groups on all weight-related variables. The HEAT group appeared acceptable and somewhat efficacious with an average weight loss of 3.83 pounds, but it was not feasible, with only 46% of participants meeting intervention completion standards. The HEAT-PEER group also appeared to be acceptable, was more efficacious with an average weight loss of 9.10 pounds, and feasible, with 89% of participants meeting intervention completion standards. Secondary analyses on treatment engagement, peer interaction, and behavioral changes were also assessed. Results indicate that adding an emphasis on peer interaction to an adapted BWL treatment is feasible, acceptable, and preliminarily efficacious and may provide benefits beyond those found in previous research with a college student population.

Evaluation of "Parents-as-partners" Obesity Prevention Pilot Program

Author : Alyssa Marie Fuller
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (965 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Evaluation of "Parents-as-partners" Obesity Prevention Pilot Program by : Alyssa Marie Fuller

Download or read book Evaluation of "Parents-as-partners" Obesity Prevention Pilot Program written by Alyssa Marie Fuller and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bridging the Evidence Gap in Obesity Prevention

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309184967
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Bridging the Evidence Gap in Obesity Prevention by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Bridging the Evidence Gap in Obesity Prevention written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-11-24 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To battle the obesity epidemic in America, health care professionals and policymakers need relevant, useful data on the effectiveness of obesity prevention policies and programs. Bridging the Evidence Gap in Obesity Prevention identifies a new approach to decision making and research on obesity prevention to use a systems perspective to gain a broader understanding of the context of obesity and the many factors that influence it.

Development and Evaluation of a Computer-based Resource Unit on Obesity and Weight Control for College Students

Author : Charles Edward Hill
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (216 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Development and Evaluation of a Computer-based Resource Unit on Obesity and Weight Control for College Students by : Charles Edward Hill

Download or read book Development and Evaluation of a Computer-based Resource Unit on Obesity and Weight Control for College Students written by Charles Edward Hill and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Perceptions about Overweight and Obesity Among College Students

Author : Alysse Riggs
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (99 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Perceptions about Overweight and Obesity Among College Students by : Alysse Riggs

Download or read book Perceptions about Overweight and Obesity Among College Students written by Alysse Riggs and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Process Evaluation of the Family Healthy Living Program Pilot (FHLP)

Author : Bianca DeSilva
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Process Evaluation of the Family Healthy Living Program Pilot (FHLP) by : Bianca DeSilva

Download or read book Process Evaluation of the Family Healthy Living Program Pilot (FHLP) written by Bianca DeSilva and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction: The prevalence of childhood overweight and obesity has steadily increased in recent decades, presenting a serious risk to public health and significant burden on individuals, healthcare systems, and society more broadly. Early intervention family-based lifestyle programs are an efficacious intervention for addressing childhood obesity. However, many studies have not included a process evaluation which can limit future scale-up of efficacious interventions. The Family Healthy Living Program (FHLP), an evidence-based, stakeholder-informed family-based healthy living intervention for children with a BMI-for-age ≥85th and their families was developed and piloted in British Columbia. The free 10-week program, based on the multi-process action control theory, utilized a blended delivery model consisting of 90-minute weekly group sessions plus online lessons, four community-based activities and four maintenance sessions. Topics included healthy eating, physical activity, sleep, screen-time, positive mental health, food and physical literacy, and behavior change techniques. Eleven programs ran in seven BC communities (September 2018-April 2019). Purpose: To evaluate the recruitment, intervention content, delivery, and implementation of the FHLP for quality improvements and to inform decisions about potential scale-up. Methods: A mixed-methods concurrent triangulation process evaluation design with equally-weighted qualitative and quantitative data was used and represented one component of a Type I hybrid effectiveness trial for the FHLP Study. Implementation was evaluated at both family and program delivery levels. Family measures were reach, recruitment, dose received, satisfaction, and facilitators and barriers to participation. Program delivery measures were adoption, fidelity, acceptability, feasibility, compatibility, and facilitators and barriers to program implementation. Qualitative data was collected through interviews and focus groups with parents, program leaders, recreation centre managers, and program support team. Quantitative data was collected from parent and child satisfaction surveys, weekly program leader surveys, attendance forms, and online lesson analytics. Quantitative descriptives were generated using SPSS. Qualitative interviews were recorded and transcribed using TranscriptiveTM software, and analysis conducted using NVIVO. A framework analysis approach was applied. Results: 132 families were eligible (n=211 enquiries), and 79 families (88 children) registered (42%). 55 families (63 children) started the program and 80% completed. Of those, 82.5% of families attended 70% of sessions. 26% of families accessed 30%+ of core online lesson content. Average contact time was 17.7 hours (range 12.78-25.02). Family participation facilitators were: free of cost, location, sibling inclusion, and complimentary recreation passes. Participation barriers were: other commitments, illness, transportation, and scheduling. Program acceptability/satisfaction across parents and children was high, with satisfaction ratings over 4/5 for all measures. Seven of the nine (78%) communities originally identified as pilot sites implemented the program. Fidelity was 73.5% across program components (range 42-95%). At the delivery-level, implementation facilitators were high compatibility and feasibility, context (support from recreation centre, having qualified staff), and resources (room availability, manual, equipment, grant funding). Barriers to implementation were recruitment, small group size, attendance, and limited time to deliver material. Interviews showed program leader acceptability/satisfaction across all sites. Conclusions: The FHLP was acceptable and feasible for families and program delivery partners, but recruitment, attendance, and on-line engagement were implementation challenges. Program adjustments are recommended prior to scale-up.

Voices Through Cameras

Author : Katherine R. Van Oss
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (111 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Voices Through Cameras by : Katherine R. Van Oss

Download or read book Voices Through Cameras written by Katherine R. Van Oss and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background: Over one-third of US adolescents are overweight, and about 18% are obese. Prevalence is similar in NYC adolescents, with disparities across socioeconomic status and race/ethnicity. Photovoice is a participatory approach that allows participants to communicate experiences through photographs and interviews. The purposes of this pilot study were to increase adolescent awareness of positive and negative influences on dietary and physical activity (PA) behaviors, increase understanding of the perceived role of the physician in influencing these behaviors, and educate physicians about adolescent health perspectives. Methods: Seven adolescents aged 13 to 19 years diagnosed with overweight or obesity were recruited from a government insurance-based pediatric clinic at New York Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center (NYPH/WCMC). Participants completed photovoice assignments and individual interviews addressing perceived barriers, strategies, and influences related to healthy dietary and PA behaviors. Interviews were transcribed and reviewed to identify key themes across participants. Pediatricians at a government insurance-based pediatric clinic at NYPH/WCMC attended a presentation of the adolescent photovoice findings and completed a pre- and post-survey assessing their counseling strategies, outcome expectations, and empathy. Results: Barriers to healthy eating included family and cost; strategies included controlling portion sizes and eating in moderation. Barriers to PA included academic pressures/homework and the neighborhood environment; strategies included making PA fun and social support. Adolescents identified the major role of the physician and physical education teachers in influencing health behaviors, and the desire for increased or different communication with the physician to facilitate healthy eating and PA. Adolescent awareness of health behaviors was increased as a result of study participation. No significant differences were detected between pre- and post-survey responses for composite scores or individual items related to counseling strategies, outcome expectations, or empathy measures. Qualitative data indicated that physicians gained awareness about adolescent health perspectives as a result of learning about the adolescent photovoice findings, and some changed their clinical practices as a result of the photovoice data. Conclusions: Photovoice is a unique method to engage adolescents around personal dietary and PA influences and behaviors. Increased awareness of personal health behaviors may help promote positive behavioral change. Physicians may benefit from increased awareness of obese adolescent health perspectives, and this awareness may inform their clinical practices.

Evaluating Acceptability and the Influence of Telemedicine Dosage in Promoting Weight Loss and Future Usage in Older Adults with Obesity

Download Evaluating Acceptability and the Influence of Telemedicine Dosage in Promoting Weight Loss and Future Usage in Older Adults with Obesity PDF Online Free

Author : Patricia Dionicio
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 69 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (647 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Evaluating Acceptability and the Influence of Telemedicine Dosage in Promoting Weight Loss and Future Usage in Older Adults with Obesity by : Patricia Dionicio

Download or read book Evaluating Acceptability and the Influence of Telemedicine Dosage in Promoting Weight Loss and Future Usage in Older Adults with Obesity written by Patricia Dionicio and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: Obesity worsens mental and physical performance in older adults and has been found to be a negative influence on the aging process and associated chronic conditions. In order to address physical and economic challenges for older adults affected by obesity, unique approaches that promote weight loss and properly mitigate barriers to accessing health services are warranted. With rising rates of technology usage among the older adult population, the integration of telemedicine into programs targeting obesity holds potential to improve health outcomes. Telemedicine provides a potential avenue of access between physicians and this at-risk population. To date, few studies have incorporated telemedicine-based strategies into weight loss programs or examined the influence of age, telemedicine dosage, or comorbidities on associated weight loss outcomes. Additionally, no studies have assessed older adults’ acceptance of telemedicine in a weight-loss program with health coaching. Thus, assessing the influence of dosage in a telemedicine-based weight loss program with health coaching and the acceptability of this strategy in this population is warranted. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of the inHealth Medical Services, Inc. Medical Weight Loss (MWL) and Chronic Care Management (CCM) program dosage and age on weight loss. This study also assessed the influence of constructs from the TAM and TRA on telemedicine acceptance and future usage in adults with obesity. This study incorporated two components: Study 1 focused on the influence of dosage, while Study 2 focused on factors that influence dosage. Results indicated no significant relationship between telemedicine dosage and weight loss in Study 1. A marginal finding was identified for the relationship between CCM age and weight loss (p =.053). Findings in Study 2 indicated perceived usefulness was significantly associated with perceived ease of use (p

Preventing Weight Gain in First Year College Students

Author : Rachel Walker Gow
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (55 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Preventing Weight Gain in First Year College Students by : Rachel Walker Gow

Download or read book Preventing Weight Gain in First Year College Students written by Rachel Walker Gow and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The transition to college has been identified as a critical period for increases in overweight status. Overweight college students are at-risk of becoming obese adults, thus prevention efforts targeting college age individuals might be one key to reducing adult obesity rates. The current study developed and implemented an intensive, 6-session, internet intervention. This intervention was evaluated with first year college students assigned randomly to one of four treatment conditions: 1) no treatment, 2) 6-week weight and caloric feedback only, 3) 6-week internet intervention, and 4) 6-week combined feedback and internet intervention. As expected, the combined intervention group had lower BMI at post-testing than the internet, feedback, and control groups. The combined intervention showed reduced snacking behaviors after dinner; however, other measures of eating and exercise behaviors and beliefs were not observed. Ethnic and gender differences were observed. African American participants had lower body dissatisfaction than White participants. Further, within the White subsample, the combined intervention group manifested reductions in binge eating symptoms and increased fiber intake compared to controls. Males reported more physical activity across all intervention arms than females. This study demonstrates the effectiveness and feasibility of an internet based intervention to prevent weight gain among college students. Future studies are needed to understand the mechanisms involved in preventing weight gain in this age group and to develop more culturally targeted interventions for diverse students.

ספר אור צדיקים ודרך סעודה

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (72 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis ספר אור צדיקים ודרך סעודה by :

Download or read book ספר אור צדיקים ודרך סעודה written by and published by . This book was released on 1889 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Weight Maintenance Using Internet Technology

Author : Peggy Ostrander
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (974 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Weight Maintenance Using Internet Technology by : Peggy Ostrander

Download or read book Weight Maintenance Using Internet Technology written by Peggy Ostrander and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2010, 68% of adult Americans in the United States were considered overweight, with 34% considered obese. Weight loss can be achieved, but weight maintenance is frequently the bigger challenge as most people who achieve weight loss regain it within a few years. Successful weight reduction requires a continued long-term weight maintenance program. Due to the continued obesity epidemic, medical researchers and professionals search for interventions that can reach large numbers of the population in a cost-effective and timely manner. Nationally, poor participation and high attrition rate of completion of weight maintenance programs are identified during weight maintenance. Most people regain a high percentage of their initial weight loss within three to five years. As a result, participants are experiencing difficulty in maintaining weight loss. Currently none out of nearly 3,000 potential weight maintenance patients are participating in the Institute of Health Promotion (IHP) clinic monthly group weight maintenance class, and only three to eight weight maintenance patients are utilizing monthly one-on-one format. The purpose of this project was to increase participation in weight maintenance by identifying components of successful weight loss maintenance programs, develop and implement delivery via the Internet, using e-mail, video e-mail, website, and other technology. This change in delivery method was to implement a weight management training program that can potentially reach a large weight maintenance population, therefore reducing weight regain during the maintenance phase. The evidence-based practice (EBP) framework for this project was based on Johns Hopkins Nursing Evidence-Based Practice Model (JHNEBP). The process consists of Practice question, Evidence, and Translation (PET). The process began with indentification of the practice question: In weight maintenance patients, will changing from face-to-face program to Internet program increase participation? After the question was determined, the evidence search ensued. The evidence was synthesized and appraised. Based on the appraisal results, it was determined the evidence supported the identified change in practice. The primary objective was to increase the number of qualified participants utilizing a maintenance program by changing from face-to-face to online program. The intended outcome was that patients would integrate skills learned from maintenance program as evidenced by weight stabilization. Evaluation consisted of collecting participation data from website usage, e-mail module "opens," and phone/Skype interactions. Also, evaluation included obtaining feedback from stakeholders, collecting and analyzing data from Process Evaluation of Participation in Internet Weight Maintenance Project tool from participants, collecting post pilot data and comparing with baseline data and making minor adjustments inthe implementation plan. Projected project outcomes were met: maintenance of baseline weight throughout the online maintenance program and improved participation in program compared to current rates.

Addressing Obesity to Reduce Cancer Risk and Health Disparities in Ohio

Author : Xiaochen Zhang (Cancer epidemiologist)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (141 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Addressing Obesity to Reduce Cancer Risk and Health Disparities in Ohio by : Xiaochen Zhang (Cancer epidemiologist)

Download or read book Addressing Obesity to Reduce Cancer Risk and Health Disparities in Ohio written by Xiaochen Zhang (Cancer epidemiologist) and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Obesity is the leading preventable cause of cancer. Obesity significantly elevates risk for breast, colorectal, endometrial, liver, pancreas, and nine other cancers. Residents in rural and Appalachian areas are considered underserved populations with lower access and fewer resources to health care, but experience higher rates of obesity, obesity-related comorbidities and mortality, and higher cancer incidence and mortality, compared to residents in urban or non-Appalachian areas. Obesity and poor health behaviors are major contributors to health disparities in rural and Appalachian populations. However, the interaction of rural and Appalachian residency on obesity-related disparities is understudied. Weight loss, physical activity, and healthy diet potentially attenuate the negative effects of obesity and reduce cancer risk and premature mortality. Evidence-based weight loss programs have been implemented in clinical settings and showed various health benefits. However, these programs solely focused on health-promoting resources available in urban areas and are not generalizable to rural and Appalachian populations. Therefore, developing effective strategies to provide weight loss programs for rural and Appalachian populations is an important priority. The first aim of this dissertation examined differences in the prevalence of obesity, obesity-related health behaviors, and health outcomes by rural and Appalachian residency. Data from 2011-2019 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System showed that, among Ohio residents, compared to urban non-Appalachian residents, urban Appalachian and rural Appalachian residents had a higher prevalence of obesity and obesity-related health conditions, and lower rates of healthy behaviors. The association between health behaviors and obesity-related health outcomes differed by rural and Appalachian residency. The second aim examined the role of self-efficacy and social support on behavioral changes and quantified the relationship between behavioral changes and weight loss outcomes using data from a faith-based weight loss intervention among overweight Appalachian adults. Increased social support for healthy eating from family mediated the association between intervention attendance and fruit and vegetable intake. There was a dose-response relationship between decreased caloric intake and weight loss at 12-months. The third aim determined the feasibility and acceptability of a telephone-based weight loss intervention in rural Ohio. A total of 40 overweight/obese rural Ohio residents were recruited and randomly assigned to a 15-week telephone-based weight loss group or active control group. Feasibility was established for conducting a 15-week randomized controlled weight loss study among overweight/obese rural residents. It was also feasible for rural residents to participate in a 15-week telephone-based weight loss intervention, with moderate acceptability. This dissertation demonstrates that there are potential areas for future research and implementation of interventions to improve obesity, obesity-related health behaviors and outcomes among rural and Appalachian populations. Stakeholders and community programs should consider optimizing their resources and prioritizing the needs for each population (rural, Appalachian, urban) to address specific health outcomes. To improve the efficacy of weight loss interventions, tailored strategies to improve social support are needed for Appalachian residents to improve their healthy behaviors. Finally, future studies need to implement a larger scale remotely accessible weight loss program in rural/Appalachian areas to demonstrate the therapeutic effect of lifestyle weight loss interventions to reduce obesity-related disparities.

Using Implementation Intentions for Weight Loss and Dietary Change in College Students with Overweight and Obesity

Author : Jacqueline F. Hayes
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 101 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (114 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Using Implementation Intentions for Weight Loss and Dietary Change in College Students with Overweight and Obesity by : Jacqueline F. Hayes

Download or read book Using Implementation Intentions for Weight Loss and Dietary Change in College Students with Overweight and Obesity written by Jacqueline F. Hayes and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thirty-five percent of college students have overweight or obesity and are in need of brief and simple weight loss interventions that complement their unstructured lifestyles. Implementation intentions, a simple strategy that connects a goal-aligned behavior to a cue, facilitate goal-attainment for a wide variety of health-behaviors and may be particularly useful for individuals who have lower inhibitory control skills, a cognitive deficit that makes adherence to weight loss intervention recommendations more difficult. Implementation intentions have not been tested as a stand-alone treatment for dietary change and weight loss. College students with overweight or obesity (N = 95) were randomized to one of three conditions: an implementation intention group (IMP), an enhanced implementation intention group (IMP+) that included text message reminders and fluency training (i.e., training for speed and accuracy), and a control goal intention group (GOL). All groups were asked to work toward the same dietary goals for weight loss over four weeks. Participants completed anthropometric, self-report and inhibitory control assessments to determine treatment effects. Participants also completed experience-sampling assessments during the first and last week of the study to assess how implementation intentions contribute more directly to behavior change. Most students (87%) completed the study, demonstrating acceptability of the interventions. No differences were found for weight and diet outcomes between conditions, although across the sample, students lost a significant amount of weight, improved diet quality, and reduced caloric intake (ps

Development and Evaluation of a Provider Training Program for Family-based Obesity Treatment

Author : Rachel Pearl Kolko
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (922 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Development and Evaluation of a Provider Training Program for Family-based Obesity Treatment by : Rachel Pearl Kolko

Download or read book Development and Evaluation of a Provider Training Program for Family-based Obesity Treatment written by Rachel Pearl Kolko and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction. To address obesity among children and families, higher numbers of trained providers are needed to identify obesity and initiate treatment. Nurses may be well-positioned to deliver such services given their diverse roles in pediatric healthcare, and this study was conducted in partnership with a school of nursing to evaluate two training methods for obesity screening and initial goal setting. Methods. Nursing students (N = 63) were randomized to either Live Interactive Training or Web-facilitated Self-study Training. Pre-training, post-training, and one-month follow-up assessments were conducted to determine the feasibility, acceptability, and impact (knowledge and skill demonstration) of Live versus Web training. Skill was assessed by standardized simulation scenarios. Results. Nearly all (98%) of the participants completed the three assessments, demonstrating the feasibility of the training and evaluation processes. Each training modality was rated as acceptable, but the acceptability rating was significantly higher in the Live versus Web training, F(1, 61) = 31.22, p