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An Evaluation Of Graduated Driver Licensing Programs In North America
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Book Synopsis An Evaluation of Graduated Driver Licensing Programs in North America : an Analysis of Relative Fatality Risks of 16, 17, 18 and 19 Year Old Drivers Using a Meta-analytic Approach by :
Download or read book An Evaluation of Graduated Driver Licensing Programs in North America : an Analysis of Relative Fatality Risks of 16, 17, 18 and 19 Year Old Drivers Using a Meta-analytic Approach written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis National Evaluation of Graduated Driver Licensing Programs by : Susan P. Baker
Download or read book National Evaluation of Graduated Driver Licensing Programs written by Susan P. Baker and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis An evaluation of graduated driver licensing programs in North America by :
Download or read book An evaluation of graduated driver licensing programs in North America written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The opinions, findings, and conclusions expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the sponsors or any other agencies or reviewers involved in the completion of this report. [...] These variables are length of night restriction in the learner stage (an increase in length of the night restriction in the learner stage leads to an increase in the relative fatality risk of 19 year old drivers), country (the relative fatality risk of 19 year old Canadian drivers is higher than that of 19 year old drivers in the U. S.), lifting night restrictions in the intermediate stage for wor [...] Even though the number of evaluation studies included in their review was higher than in the Foss and Evenson study (1999), the authors decided it was not appropriate to pool the results of the evaluation studies and perform a meta-analysis, "due to statistical heterogeneity and differences among studies with respect to study quality and design, program quality and design, definition of outcomes, [...] More precisely, for each jurisdiction eight numbers were obtained: 5 AN EVALUATION OF GRADUATED DRIVER LICENSING PROGRAMS | IN NORTH AMERICA > the number of fatalities in the post period for the target group (a); > the population in the post period for the target group (b); > the number of fatalities in the pre period for the target group (c); > the population in the pre period for the target grou [...] Also, it was found that 73.7% of the variance between jurisdictions (i.e., heterogeneity) is explained by the covariates in the model and that only 2.5% of the residual variation of the model is due to heterogeneity; the remaining 97.5% is due to within jurisdiction variation (see Table 5.1).
Book Synopsis Evaluation of California's Graduated Driver Licensing Program by : Scott V Masten
Download or read book Evaluation of California's Graduated Driver Licensing Program written by Scott V Masten and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Evaluation of Iowa's Graduated Driver's Licensing Program by : Shauna L. Hallmark
Download or read book Evaluation of Iowa's Graduated Driver's Licensing Program written by Shauna L. Hallmark and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This project evaluated the effectiveness of the Iowa Graduated Driver's Licensing (GDL) program in reducing crashes for teenage drivers during a four-year period before and after implementation of GDL. The report represents a review of the literature on teenage drivers, crash rates, and graduated driver's licensing programs around the country, followed by an analysis of teenage drivers and crash risk before and after implementation of GDL in Iowa.
Book Synopsis Effectiveness and Efficiencies in Driver Licensing and Improvement. Evaluation Summary Report by : W. J. Tannahill
Download or read book Effectiveness and Efficiencies in Driver Licensing and Improvement. Evaluation Summary Report written by W. J. Tannahill and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Model for Provisional (graduated) Licensing of Young Novice Drivers. Final Report by : Julie Anne Croke
Download or read book Model for Provisional (graduated) Licensing of Young Novice Drivers. Final Report written by Julie Anne Croke and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Evaluation and Compliance of Passenger Restrictions in a Graduated Driver Licensing Program by : Neil K. Chaudhary
Download or read book Evaluation and Compliance of Passenger Restrictions in a Graduated Driver Licensing Program written by Neil K. Chaudhary and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Teen drivers are several times more likely to become involved in a crash when traveling with one, two, and three or more passengers as compared to traveling alone. Graduated Driver Licensing (GDL) laws in 37 States (as of January 2007) limit the number of passengers that may travel with a newly licensed 16-year-old driver. The effects of these laws were evaluated in three States: California (compared with Arizona), Massachusetts (compared with Connecticut), and Virginia (compared with Maryland). Time series analysis showed that 16-year-old driver crash involvements were reduced (740 per year in California; 173 in Massachusetts; and 454 in Virginia) as were motor vehicle related injuries among 15- to 17-year-olds (drivers, passengers, pedestrians, or bicyclists) in all three States. Parents and teens in focus groups reported that the restriction was often violated. Police reported that the law was often difficult to enforce. Nevertheless, even incomplete adherence to the law had a positive impact on both teen driver crashes and injuries."--Tech. report doc. page
Book Synopsis Handbook of Teen and Novice Drivers by : Donald L Fisher
Download or read book Handbook of Teen and Novice Drivers written by Donald L Fisher and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-09-19 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite a growing body of research and targeted remediation, teenage and novice drivers continue to be six to nine times more likely to die in a crash than they are when they are just a few years older. The World Health Organization reports that road traffic injuries are the leading cause of death globally among 15 to 19 year olds. In light of these crash statistics, understanding the teen driver problem remains of paramount public health importance around the world. The Handbook of Teen and Novice Drivers: Research, Practice, Policy, and Directions provides critical knowledge for a broad range of potential readers, including students, teachers, researchers in academics, industry and the federal government, public policy makers at all levels, insurance companies and automobile manufacturers, driving instructors, and parents and their teens.
Book Synopsis National Evaluation of Graduated Driver Licensing Programs by :
Download or read book National Evaluation of Graduated Driver Licensing Programs written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Evaluation of Oregon's Graduated Driver Licensing Program by :
Download or read book Evaluation of Oregon's Graduated Driver Licensing Program written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Evaluation of Graduated Driver Licensing in New Jersey by : Raghavan Srinivasan
Download or read book Evaluation of Graduated Driver Licensing in New Jersey written by Raghavan Srinivasan and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New Jersey started enforcing a graduated driver license (GDL) system on January 1, 2001. The system requires a three-step process for full licensing: learner's permit at 16 years of age at the earliest; provisional license at 17; and, a basic license at 18. This report is the first phase of an evaluation of the New Jersey GDL system. The number and types of traffic crashes, traffic violations, and license suspensions in New Jersey by age for the years immediately before 2001 were analyzed. The second phase will look at the same type of data after 2001 and will compare the results to the pre 2001 analysis to determine what the impact of GDL has been. The analysis of the pre-2001 data shows that 17 year olds have substantially more crashes and violations per 10,000 people compared to other drivers. A higher percentage of their crashes are single vehicle crashes. In addition, a much higher percent of their crashes are due to unsafe speed, and a higher percent of their crashes are due to inattention, and a failure to obey traffic control devices or yield right of way, compared to middle aged drivers. A higher percent of their violations are due to speeding than any other group, and a higher percent are due to careless driving than for middle aged drivers.
Book Synopsis Provisional Licensing Programs for Young Drivers by :
Download or read book Provisional Licensing Programs for Young Drivers written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Alcohol, Drugs, and Impaired Driving by : A. Wayne Jones
Download or read book Alcohol, Drugs, and Impaired Driving written by A. Wayne Jones and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-06-15 with total page 721 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alcohol, Drugs, and Impaired Driving addresses many theoretical and practical issues related to the role played by alcohol and other psychoactive drugs on driving performance, road-traffic safety, and public health. Several key forensic issues are involved in the enforcement of laws regulating driving under the influence of alcohol and/or other drugs, including analytical toxicology, pharmacology of drug action, as well as the relationships between dose taken, concentration levels in the body, and impairment of performance and behavior. Our knowledge of drunken driving is much more comprehensive than drugged driving, so a large part of this book is devoted to alcohol impairment, as well as impairment caused by use of drugs other than alcohol. For convenience, the book is divided into four main sections. The first section gives some historical background about measuring alcohol in blood and breath as evidence for the prosecution of traffic offenders. The important role of the Breathalyzer instrument in traffic-law enforcement, especially in Australia, Canada, and the USA is presented along with a biographical sketch of its inventor (Professor Robert F. Borkenstein of Indiana University) with focus on the man, his work and his impact. The second section discusses several issues related to forensic blood and breath-alcohol alcohol analysis as evidence for prosecution of traffic offenders. This includes how the results should be interpreted in relation to impairment and an evaluation of common defense challenges. Because most countries have adopted concentration per se laws, the main thrust of the prosecution case is the suspect’s measured blood- or breath-alcohol concentration. This legal framework necessitates that the analytical methods used are "fit for purpose" and are subjected to rigorous quality assurance procedures. The third section gives a broad overview of the current state of knowledge about driving under the influence of non-alcohol drugs in various countries. This includes adoption of zero-tolerance laws, concentration per se statutes, and clinical evidence of driver impairment based on field sobriety tests and drug recognition expert evidence. The fourth section deals with epidemiology, enforcement, and countermeasures aimed at reducing the threat of drunken and drugged driving. All articles have appeared previously in the international journal Forensic Science Review, but all are completely updated with current data, references, and the latest research on developments since the articles were published. This book contains a convenient collection of the best articles covering recommendations for blood and breath testing methods, public policy relating to such methods, and forensic and legal implications of the enforcement of measures to counter driving under the influence.
Book Synopsis An Improved Driver Entry System for Young Novice Drivers by :
Download or read book An Improved Driver Entry System for Young Novice Drivers written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effectiveness of Behavioral Highway Safety Countermeasures by : David F. Preusser
Download or read book Effectiveness of Behavioral Highway Safety Countermeasures written by David F. Preusser and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2008 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: TRB¿s National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 622: Effectiveness of Behavioral Highway Safety Countermeasures explores a framework and guidance for estimating the costs and benefits of emerging, experimental, untried, or unproven behavioral highway safety countermeasures.
Book Synopsis Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Occupational Licensing Program by :
Download or read book Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Occupational Licensing Program written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
