An Analysis Of Neologisms And Word Formation Processes Related To Covid 19

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An Analysis of Neologisms and Word-Formation Processes related to Covid-19

Author : Marvin Loye
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3346670023
Total Pages : 25 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (466 download)

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Book Synopsis An Analysis of Neologisms and Word-Formation Processes related to Covid-19 by : Marvin Loye

Download or read book An Analysis of Neologisms and Word-Formation Processes related to Covid-19 written by Marvin Loye and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2022-06-29 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2022 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1,3, University of Leipzig (Institut für Anglistik), course: Systemlinguistik: Morphology, Syntax, Semantics, language: English, abstract: This research focuses on the linguistic field of morphology, investigating neologisms that emerged due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Firstly, morphological terms and definitions are presented in order to explain how these words were created, followed by a thorough explanation of how neologisms are formed through word-formation processes. Then, this study inspects a corpus of hundred neologisms related to the coronavirus to examine through which types of word-formation they were produced. In addition, the research aims to figure out what processes are the most productive regarding these Covid-inspired words. Finally, the results are discussed and tabulated. At the beginning of 2020, the infectious coronavirus disease, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, spread globally and turned into a worldwide pandemic (Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19), n.d.). As a result, not only did the virus cause six million deaths and a socio-economic crisis, but it also influenced the English language (WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard, n.d.). The human language is always changing and evolving because it needs to adapt to the changing needs of its speakers (Birner, n.d.). Eventually, certain developments such as the outbreak of the coronavirus will automatically lead to a linguistic change in unpredictable ways (Crystal, 2003). Since individuals had to face social distancing, lockdowns, quarantines, and the dangers of the coronavirus itself, a vast number of neologisms, meaning new words in a certain language, emerged in order to describe the changing realities (Yule, 1996). Such a change in language can influence “formal linguistic aspects of phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics”, as well as non-linguistic factors of pragmatic and social aspects of language (Al-Salman & Haider, 2021).

Neologisms and COVID-19. Word-Formation Processes Relating to COVID-19 in Articles and Everyday Usage

Author :
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3346295443
Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis Neologisms and COVID-19. Word-Formation Processes Relating to COVID-19 in Articles and Everyday Usage by :

Download or read book Neologisms and COVID-19. Word-Formation Processes Relating to COVID-19 in Articles and Everyday Usage written by and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2020-11-12 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2020 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 2,0, University of Flensburg, language: English, abstract: This term paper will guide the reader through a linguistic analysis of different word-formation processes in new words related to COVID-19. The Coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19, is an infectious disease affecting the respiratory system. More and more confirmed cases are being reported worldwide with each passing day. It first started in China towards the end of 2019. However, the virus became unstoppable and resulted in an ongoing pandemic. Not only has the virus led to numerous far-reaching educational, political, psychological, and social impacts, but also a major outbreak of new words and idioms. "Established terms such as self-isolating, pandemic, quarantine, lockdown and key workers have increased in use, while coronavirus/ COVID-19 neologisms are being coined quicker than ever" (Lawson 2020). These new words are quickly becoming part of our daily terminology as the virus continues to spread and kills more and more people all over the world. The meaning of many words is probably known, but where these terms also familiar to us six months ago? Nevertheless, what do we understand under the concept of neologisms? Which words have entered the dictionaries? The corpus of this work consists of four articles/ websites from which the analyzed words are taken. The theoretical part consists of definitions and explanations of different word-formation processes, such as abbreviations (including acronyms and initialisms), compounding, blending, and conversion. The third section contains a detailed analysis of 15 words for which concepts from the theoretical part will be used. Subsequently, the conclusion will sum up the findings.

Word-formation at the time of COVID-19

Author : Aleksandra Martin
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3346574024
Total Pages : 99 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (465 download)

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Book Synopsis Word-formation at the time of COVID-19 by : Aleksandra Martin

Download or read book Word-formation at the time of COVID-19 written by Aleksandra Martin and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2022-01-17 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Academic Paper from the year 2021 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 2, University of Regensburg, language: English, abstract: The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has caused a lot of changes in our everyday life which have also been reflected in the way we speak. New concepts and ideas needed to be named to find their place in the lexicon. It led to the emergence of many new words and expressions in the English language. Some of them aim at naming specific things like the new virus itself (i e COVID-19) while the others are examples of language creativity and wordplay, for example, the word cornteen imitating the American way of pronouncing the widely used word quarantine. Currently, it is almost impossible to say which new words will get a permanent place in the vocabulary and which of them are just occasional coinages that will disappear once the pandemic is over. In order to answer this question, more time is needed but what is possible now is to trace the development of the English lexicon. For this purpose, the new COVID-19 words will have to be documented and analyzed. As the pandemic has not finished yet and other words can theoretically still be coined, multi-step research is required. This topic has already gained some attention from the scientific community, but there are only a few studies that analyze the new COVID-19 words. Having said that, the present study is aimed at contributing to the documentation and analysis of the new coinages.

Lexicography of Coronavirus-related Neologisms

Author : Annette Klosa-Kückelhaus
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 311079831X
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Lexicography of Coronavirus-related Neologisms by : Annette Klosa-Kückelhaus

Download or read book Lexicography of Coronavirus-related Neologisms written by Annette Klosa-Kückelhaus and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2022-12-19 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together contributions by international experts reflecting on Covid19-related neologisms and their lexicographic processing and representation. The papers analyze new words, new meanings of existing words, and new multiword units, where they come from, how they are transmitted (or differ) across languages, and how their use and meaning are reflected in dictionaries of all sorts. Recent trends in as many as ten languages are considered, including general and specialized language, monolingual as well as bilingual and printed as well as online dictionaries.

Online Neologisms

Author : Ivana Pranjić
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 55 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (965 download)

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Book Synopsis Online Neologisms by : Ivana Pranjić

Download or read book Online Neologisms written by Ivana Pranjić and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 55 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The subject of the thesis and research are English neologisms. Neologisms are newly coined words that are created for various reasons and in various contexts. They appear everywhere, and with the rise of the Internet, their numbers are growing on a daily basis. In the theoretical part we have closely considered the processes of word-formation in English, why and how the formation of new words takes place, and which translation procedures of neologisms are available. In the empirical part of the thesis we have established the criteria for collecting the neologisms. The online search engine Word Spy is a database of neologisms that have appeared in at least three different texts with the help of which we have compiled a list of 66 neologisms. Each English neologism has been analysed: we have determined its meaning, added context and an example of use, and defined the word-formation process. In addition we have added Slovenian translations and translation procedure. Results and comments are described after the analysis, in the final sections of the thesis.

Semantics of Word Formation and Lexicalization

Author : Pius ten Hacken
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
ISBN 13 : 0748689613
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (486 download)

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Book Synopsis Semantics of Word Formation and Lexicalization by : Pius ten Hacken

Download or read book Semantics of Word Formation and Lexicalization written by Pius ten Hacken and published by Edinburgh University Press. This book was released on 2013-11-17 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the study of word formation, the focus has often been on generating the form. In this book, the semantic aspect of the formation of new words is central. It is viewed from the perspectives of word formation rules and of lexicalization. An extensive introduction gives a historical overview of the study of the semantics of word formation and lexicalization, explaining how the different theoretical frameworks used in the contributions relate to each other. Each chapter then concentrates on a specific question about a theoretical concept or a word formation process in a particular language and adopts a theoretical framework that is appropriate to the study of this question. From general theoretical concepts of productivity and lexicalization, the focus moves to terminology, compounding, and derivation. Theoretical frameworks discussed include Jackendoff's Conceptual Structure, Langacker's Cognitive Grammar, Lieber's lexical semantic approach to word formation, Pustejovsky's Generative Lexicon, Beard's Lexeme-Morpheme-Base Morphology, The onomasiological approach to terminology and word formation.

Viral Discourse

Author : Rodney H. Jones
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108988849
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Viral Discourse by : Rodney H. Jones

Download or read book Viral Discourse written by Rodney H. Jones and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-03-11 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Element consists of ten short pieces written by prominent discourse analysts in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. Each piece focuses on a different aspect of the pandemic, from the debate over wearing face masks to the metaphors used by politicians and journalists in different countries to talk about the virus. Each of the pieces also makes use of a different approach to analysing discourse (e.g. Critical Discourse Analysis, Genre Analysis, Corpus Assisted Discourse Analysis) and demonstrates how that approach can be applied to a small set of data. The aim of the Element is to show how the range of tools available to discourse analysts can be brought to bear on a pressing, 'real-world' problem, and how discourse analysis can contribute to formulating 'real-world' solutions to the problem.

New Neologism in Social Media. Based of vocabulary of Instagram and Twitter

Author : Jana Jovanovic
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3346626741
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (466 download)

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Book Synopsis New Neologism in Social Media. Based of vocabulary of Instagram and Twitter by : Jana Jovanovic

Download or read book New Neologism in Social Media. Based of vocabulary of Instagram and Twitter written by Jana Jovanovic and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2022-04-13 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2021 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 2.0, University of Duisburg-Essen, language: English, abstract: How new neologisms arise and what impact they have on our society will be examined in this paper. The paper will be structed in such a way that the question how new neologism occur in our vocabulary will be analysed first. It is proceeded in such a way that the first part will focus on the explanation of the term morphology and afterwards the individual processes of word formation, that are connected to morphology, will be presented. After the theoretical part, the handling of word formations in the area of social media is investigated. The focus is particularly on the platforms Twitter and Instagram and which different processes can be found under the post and the comment section. Afterwards, the applied methodology to gather and investigate the data used in this term paper, will be described. Thus, the results will be presented followed by a discussion of explaining and analysing the previous results, studies, and the methodology. Eventually, a conclusion with a summary of the results and its discussion of the term paper topic will be given.

Linguistic Innovation in the Covid-19 Pandemic

Author : Elisa Mattiello
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781527584358
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Linguistic Innovation in the Covid-19 Pandemic by : Elisa Mattiello

Download or read book Linguistic Innovation in the Covid-19 Pandemic written by Elisa Mattiello and published by . This book was released on 2022-07 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work investigates the entire spectrum of new words which are connected with the Covid-19 pandemic, ranging from attested neologisms to nonce words, and from new lexemes to new meanings. It offers a multifaceted, all-inclusive model of lexical innovation, which can explain the recent developments of English vocabulary and accommodate its Covid-19 terminology. Neology is especially relevant to the Covid-19 pandemic era, as novel words to refer to new concepts or to convey new meanings are necessary in these unprecedented times.

Word-formation Processes for Neologisms Cross-linguistically

Author : Daniel Kamil Kożuch
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788395147708
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (477 download)

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Book Synopsis Word-formation Processes for Neologisms Cross-linguistically by : Daniel Kamil Kożuch

Download or read book Word-formation Processes for Neologisms Cross-linguistically written by Daniel Kamil Kożuch and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Onomasiological Theory of English Word-formation

Author : Pavol tekauer
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027215553
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis An Onomasiological Theory of English Word-formation by : Pavol tekauer

Download or read book An Onomasiological Theory of English Word-formation written by Pavol tekauer and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 1998 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pavol tekauer presents an original approach to the intricate problems of English word-formation. The emphasis is on the process of coining new naming units (words). This is described by an onomasiological model, which takes as its point of departure the naming needs of a speech community, and proceeds through conceptual reflection of extra-linguistic reality and semantic analysis to the form of a new naming unit. As a result, it is the form which implements options given by semantics by means of the so-called Form-to-Meaning Assignment Principle. Word-formation is conceived of as an independent component, interrelated with the lexical component by supplying it with new naming units, and by making use of the word-formation bases of naming units stored in the Lexicon. The relation to the Syntactic component is only mediated through the Lexical component. In addition, the book presents a new approach to productivity. It is maintained that word-formation processes are as productive as syntactic processes. This radically new approach provides simple answers to a number of traditional problems of word-formation.

Word-Formation in English

Author : Ingo Plag
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521525633
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (256 download)

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Book Synopsis Word-Formation in English by : Ingo Plag

Download or read book Word-Formation in English written by Ingo Plag and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-10-30 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook provides an accessible introduction to the study of word-formation, that is, the ways in which new words are built on the bases of other words (e.g. happy - happy-ness), focusing on English. The book's didactic aim is to enable students with little or no prior linguistic knowledge to do their own practical analyses of complex words. Readers are familiarized with the necessary methodological tools to obtain and analyze relevant data and are shown how to relate their findings to theoretical problems and debates. The book is not written in the perspective of a particular theoretical framework and draws on insights from various research traditions, reflecting important methodological and theoretical developments in the field. It is a textbook directed towards university students of English at all levels. It can also serve as a source book for teachers and advanced students, and as an up-to-date reference concerning many word-formation processes in English.

A Web of New Words

Author : Daphné Kerremans
Publisher : Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften
ISBN 13 : 9783631655788
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (557 download)

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Book Synopsis A Web of New Words by : Daphné Kerremans

Download or read book A Web of New Words written by Daphné Kerremans and published by Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften. This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the first large-scale usage-based investigation of the conventionalization process of English neologisms in the online speech community. It strings together findings and assumptions from lexicological, sociolinguistic and cognitive research and supplements the existing theories with novel data-driven insights.

Word Formation Processes in Literary Neologisms in English and Spanish

Author : Tina Tomšič
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 173 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Word Formation Processes in Literary Neologisms in English and Spanish by : Tina Tomšič

Download or read book Word Formation Processes in Literary Neologisms in English and Spanish written by Tina Tomšič and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

English Words and Sentences

Author : Eva Duran Eppler
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107001323
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis English Words and Sentences by : Eva Duran Eppler

Download or read book English Words and Sentences written by Eva Duran Eppler and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hands-on, theory-neutral and non-technical, this textbook is a basic introduction to the structure of English words and sentences. Assuming no prior knowledge of linguistic analysis, it presents the facts in a straightforward manner and offers a step-by-step guide from small to large building blocks of language. Every chapter contains numerous exercises and discussion questions, which provide essential self-study material, as well as in-chapter tasks which lead students to a more comprehensive understanding of linguistic issues. The book also features concise chapter summaries, suggestions for further reading, an inclusive glossary and two consolidation chapters which encourage students to secure their understanding of the English language. The dedicated companion website includes further exercises, answers and solutions to the exercises, as well as useful links.

The Oxford Guide to Etymology

Author : Philip Durkin
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191618780
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Guide to Etymology by : Philip Durkin

Download or read book The Oxford Guide to Etymology written by Philip Durkin and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2011-07-07 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This practical introduction to word history investigates every aspect of where words come from and how they change. Philip Durkin, chief etymologist of the Oxford English Dictionary, shows how different types of evidence can shed light on the myriad ways in which words change in form and meaning. He considers how such changes can be part of wider linguistic processes, or be influenced by a complex mixture of social and cultural factors. He illustrates every point with a wide range of fascinating examples. Dr Durkin investigates folk etymology and other changes which words undergo in everyday use. He shows how language families are established, how words in different languages can have a common ancester, and the ways in which the latter can be distinguished from words introduced through language contact. He examines the etymologies of the names of people and places. His focus is on English but he draws many examples from languages such as French, German, and Latin which cast light on the pre-histories of English words. The Oxford Guide to Etymology is reliable, readable, instructive, and enjoyable. Everyone interested in the history of words will value this account of an endlessly fascinating subject.

Creative Compounding in English

Author : Réka Benczes
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9789027223739
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (237 download)

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Book Synopsis Creative Compounding in English by : Réka Benczes

Download or read book Creative Compounding in English written by Réka Benczes and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2006-01-01 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metaphorical and metonymical compounds novel and lexicalised ones alike are remarkably abundant in language. Yet how can we be sure that when using an expression such as land fishing in order to speak about metal detecting, the referent will be immediately understood even if the hearer had not been previously familiar with the compound? Accordingly, this book sets out to explore whether the semantics of metaphorical and metonymical nounnoun combinations can be systematically analysed within a theoretical framework, where systematicity pertains to regularities in both the cognitive processes and the products of these processes, that is, the compounds themselves. Backed up by recent psycholinguistic evidence, the book convincingly demonstrates that such compounds are not semantically opaque as it has been formerly claimed: they can in fact be analysed and accounted for within a cognitive linguistic framework, by the combined application of metaphor, metonymy, blending, profile determinacy and schema theory; and represent the creative and associative word formation processes that we regularly apply in everyday language.