An Acoustic Analysis Of The Vowels In Children

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Acoustics of the Vowel

Author : Dieter Maurer
Publisher : Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften
ISBN 13 : 9783034320313
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Acoustics of the Vowel by : Dieter Maurer

Download or read book Acoustics of the Vowel written by Dieter Maurer and published by Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften. This book was released on 2016 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It seems as if the fundamentals of how we produce vowels and how they are acoustically represented have been clarified: we phonate and articulate. Using our vocal chords, we produce a vocal sound or noise which is then shaped into a specific vowel sound by the resonances of the pharyngeal, oral, and nasal cavities, that is, the vocal tract. Accordingly, the acoustic description of vowels relates to vowelspecific patterns of relative energy maxima in the sound spectra, known as patterns of formants. The intellectual and empirical reasoning presented in this treatise, however, gives rise to scepticism with respect to this understanding of the sound of the vowel. The reflections and materials presented provide reason to argue that, up to now, a comprehensible theory of the acoustics of the voice and of voiced speech sounds is lacking, and consequently, no satisfying understanding of vowels as an achievement and particular formal accomplishment of the voice exists. Thus, the question of the acoustics of the vowel - and with it the question of the acoustics of the voice itself - proves to be an unresolved fundamental problem.

Handbook of Vowels and Vowel Disorders

Author : Karen Pollock
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1136246843
Total Pages : 495 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (362 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Vowels and Vowel Disorders by : Karen Pollock

Download or read book Handbook of Vowels and Vowel Disorders written by Karen Pollock and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-05-07 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the general study of speech and phonetics, vowels have stood in second place to consonants. But what vowels are, how they differ from one another, how they vary among speakers, and how they are subject to disorder, are questions that require a closer examination. This Handbook presents a comprehensive, cogent, and up-to-date analysis of the vowel, including its typical development in children's speech, description by perceptual and instrumental methods, cross-linguistic and sociolinguistic aspects, and disorders of its production and use. It approaches the problems of vowel production and perception from the viewpoints of physiology, physics, psychology, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, and speech-language pathology. The chapters are logically complementary, and the major sections of the book are like key dimensions of understanding, each adding a perspective and base of knowledge on vowels. The sum total of the chapters is a synthesis of information on vowels that has no precedent.

The Acoustic Analysis of Speech

Author : Raymond D. Kent
Publisher : Singular
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Acoustic Analysis of Speech by : Raymond D. Kent

Download or read book The Acoustic Analysis of Speech written by Raymond D. Kent and published by Singular. This book was released on 2002 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Acoustic Analysis Of Speech presents essential information on modern methods for the acoustic analysis of speech. It assumes only a modest technical background and is intended for the reader who wants to know the basic issues in speech analysis but does not have an extensive background in engineering, physics or mathematics. The book discusses the basic methods for the acoustic analysis of speech in relation to (a) the acoustic theory of speech production and (b) measures of primary interest to speech scientists, speech-language pathologists, linguists, psychologists or others who are interested in the acoustic signal of speech. Readers will gain an understanding of theory, methods and databases pertaining to speech acoustics. The book offers a simple and straightforward explanation of all aspects of acoustic analysis from recording the signal, to analysis methods, to sources of data on phonetic and suprasegmental aspects of speech. Includes reference to acoustic data for several languages in addition to English. The book is written at a general introductory level for course in Speech Science; Speech Acoustics; Experimental Phonetics and Laboratory Instrumentation for Speech and Hearing.

World Englishes Problems, Properties and Prospects

Author : Thomas Hoffmann
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027289069
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis World Englishes Problems, Properties and Prospects by : Thomas Hoffmann

Download or read book World Englishes Problems, Properties and Prospects written by Thomas Hoffmann and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2009-09-23 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: World Englishes is a vibrant research field that has attracted scholars from many different linguistic subdisciplines. Emphasizing the common ground of all research on World Englishes, the 22 articles in this collected volume, selected from more than a hundred papers presented at the 2007 conference of the International Association for World Englishes in Regensburg, cover a broad range of topics which together reflect the state of the art of research in this field. The volume focuses on regions as diverse as Africa, the Caribbean, the Antipodes and Asia, but also promotes a globally comparative perspective by analyzing selected characteristics of the English language across a wide range of varieties. Methodologically, a number of different approaches are applied, including corpus linguistic studies, socio-phonetics as well as historical discourse analysis. Due to its wide scope, the book is of interest not only to World Englishes scholars but also to sociolinguists as well as applied, contact or corpus linguists.

The Cambridge Handbook of Child Language

Author : Edith L. Bavin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316352323
Total Pages : 1781 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (163 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of Child Language by : Edith L. Bavin

Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of Child Language written by Edith L. Bavin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-11-26 with total page 1781 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most authoritative resource for students and researchers, The Cambridge Handbook of Child Language has been thoroughly updated and extended. Enhancements include new chapters on the acquisition of words, processing deficits in children with specific language impairments, and language in children with Williams syndrome, new authors for the bilingualism and autism chapters, a refocused discourse chapter on written narratives, and a new section on reading and reading disorders, cementing the handbook's position as the best study of the subject available. In a wide-ranging survey, language development is traced from prelinguistic infancy to adolescence in typical and atypical contexts; the material is intuitively grouped into six thematic sections, enabling readers to easily find specific in-depth information. With topics as varied as statistical learning, bilingualism, and the neurobiology of reading disorders, this multidisciplinary Handbook is an essential reference for students and researchers in linguistics, psychology, cognitive science, speech pathology, education and anthropology.

Multilingual Aspects of Speech Sound Disorders in Children

Author : Sharynne McLeod
Publisher : Multilingual Matters
ISBN 13 : 1847695124
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (476 download)

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Book Synopsis Multilingual Aspects of Speech Sound Disorders in Children by : Sharynne McLeod

Download or read book Multilingual Aspects of Speech Sound Disorders in Children written by Sharynne McLeod and published by Multilingual Matters. This book was released on 2012 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Multilingual Aspects of Speech Sound Disorders in Children translates research into clinical practice for speech-language pathologists working with children. The book explores both multilingual and multicultural aspects of children with speech sound disorders. The 30 theoretical and clinical chapters have been written by 44 authors from 16 different countries about 112 languages and dialects.

Early Language Acquisition of Mandarin-Speaking Children

Author : Yunqiu Zhang
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000692183
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Early Language Acquisition of Mandarin-Speaking Children by : Yunqiu Zhang

Download or read book Early Language Acquisition of Mandarin-Speaking Children written by Yunqiu Zhang and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-12-09 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Compared with other subdisciplines in Chinese linguistics, children’s language acquisition is a significant field with relatively limited achievements. Based on data from a dynamic and developmental corpus, this book is a comprehensive exploration of the early development of Chinese-speaking children’s language acquisition. Anchoring the discussions regarding phonetics, semantics and aspects of syntax in a cognitive and functional framework, the author conducts an in-depth analysis of many acquisition characteristics, such as the inevitable and incidental errors of their learning of initials; their ability to obtain the concept of time at a young age and the utilization of Le in the expression of the past tense; their understanding of subjectivity at a young age and the ability to express it; their learning of the degree of modality following the order of from probability to necessity; and children’s acquisition of syntactic structures being impacted by genetics and also affected by the steps involved in syntactic processing. Although genetics, cognition and experience all play a role in children’s language acquisition, this book focuses on the role of cognitive functions. By successfully explaining the acquisition rules based on some cutting-edge linguistic theories, the book will certainly be beneficial to scholars studying linguistics, psychology, cognitive science and early childhood educators.

Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Soft Computing and Pattern Recognition (SoCPaR 2017)

Author : Ajith Abraham
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319763571
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Soft Computing and Pattern Recognition (SoCPaR 2017) by : Ajith Abraham

Download or read book Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Soft Computing and Pattern Recognition (SoCPaR 2017) written by Ajith Abraham and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-03-09 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents 18 carefully selected papers from the ninth edition of the International Conference on Soft Computing and Pattern Recognition (SoCPaR 2017), which was held in Marrakesh, Morocco from December 11 to 13, 2017. A premier conference in the Soft Computing field, SoCPaR brings together the world’s leading researchers and practitioners interested in advancing the state of the art in Soft Computing and Pattern Recognition, allowing them to exchange notes on a broad range of disciplines. The book offers a valuable reference guide for all researchers, students and practitioners in the fields of Computer Science and Engineering.

Children's Language

Author : Keith E. Nelson
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317728874
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Children's Language by : Keith E. Nelson

Download or read book Children's Language written by Keith E. Nelson and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2018-10-24 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Each child is spoken to by genetic heritage and by the rich current set of interactional environments -- familial, local community, and broader cultural voices. Using past structures and paradigms of scholarship, scholars seek to understand what the child achieves in language and how. The tools available for this research are not static but evolve jointly through the sharing of information, and with each "brief moment in time" in efforts to look at children's languages "just as they are." Containing a wide range of contributions from developmental approaches to phonological ability, the lexicon, the grammar as well as conversation and sign language, this text details the interrelated research and theorizing discussed at a recent Budapest conference. The meeting of the International Association for the Study of Child Languages was particularly rich in the diversity of scholars present, which is highly appropriate because such diversity is integral to an informed study of children's language.

The Sounds of English Around the World

Author : Jette G. Hansen Edwards
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110884166X
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sounds of English Around the World by : Jette G. Hansen Edwards

Download or read book The Sounds of English Around the World written by Jette G. Hansen Edwards and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-07-31 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on English varieties around the world, this textbook provides a full introduction to key concepts in phonetics and phonology. It is accompanied with a range of integrated online resources, and includes in-chapter exercises throughout, making it essential reading for students and teachers of World Englishes, Applied Linguistics and TESOL.

Child Bilingualism and Second Language Learning

Author : Fangfang Li
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027260443
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Child Bilingualism and Second Language Learning by : Fangfang Li

Download or read book Child Bilingualism and Second Language Learning written by Fangfang Li and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2020-11-15 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses exclusively on child bilinguals or children exposed to a second language in various learning contexts. Through the presentation of research on how children learn the sound systems or lexicon in two languages and via different routes, the book aims to paint a comprehensive picture of child bilingualism and second language learning. In addition, the book features contributions focused on theoretical overviews and methodological approaches. Researchers from diverse disciplines such as linguistics, psychology, and speech-language pathology contributed to the book that thus represents an effort to integrate multiple views and perspectives. The book is useful for researchers, clinicians, and educators who work with children acquiring or learning a second language in different settings. It should also be of interest to university students studying bilingualism and/or second language acquisition or parents raising bilingual children.

Learning Disabilities

Author : Carolyn S Ryan
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535136518
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Learning Disabilities by : Carolyn S Ryan

Download or read book Learning Disabilities written by Carolyn S Ryan and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2017-11-29 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learning disabilities are conditions that are associated with difficulties in knowledge and skill acquisition to the level expected of same-age peers. The current book is an international examination of assessment methods, preventative measures, intervention, and research with those individuals with learning disabilities obtained from authors in the United States of America, Europe, Asia, and Africa.

Measuring Voice, Speech, and Swallowing in the Clinic and Laboratory

Author : Christy L. Ludlow
Publisher : Plural Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1635500885
Total Pages : 577 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (355 download)

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Book Synopsis Measuring Voice, Speech, and Swallowing in the Clinic and Laboratory by : Christy L. Ludlow

Download or read book Measuring Voice, Speech, and Swallowing in the Clinic and Laboratory written by Christy L. Ludlow and published by Plural Publishing. This book was released on 2018-03 with total page 577 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Measuring Voice, Speech, and Swallowing in the Clinic and Laboratory provides a definitive reference and text for methods of measurement of voice, speech, and swallowing functioning and disorders. It was developed for measurement courses in speech-language pathology graduate and doctoral programs and is also an essential reference for practitioners or anyone who needs to make quantitative assessments of the systems involved. The goal of this text is to provide basic information on the instruments and measures commonly used for assessing and treating persons with disorders of voice, speech, and swallowing for clinical practice, research studies, and conducting clinical trials. New developments in electrical and magnetic stimulation for noninvasive stimulation of nerves, muscles, and the brain are provided for augmenting treatment benefits for persons with voice, speech, and swallowing disorders. Other new techniques included are electromyography, articulography, transcranial magnetic stimulation, functional MRI, fNIRS, DTI, and transcranial direct current stimulation for treatment applications. The text includes methods for recording and analyzing speech, acoustics, imaging and kinematics of vocal tract motion, air pressure, airflow, respiration, clinical evaluation of voice and swallowing disorders, and functional and structural neuroimaging. Many of the methods are applicable for use in clinical practice and clinical research. Key Features: More than 250 full-color imagesSummary tables to guide selection of instruments and measures for various applicationsEach chapter begins and ends with an overview and conclusion for review of contentAppendices of measurement standards Clinical investigators and clinicians wanting to measure voice, speech, and swallowing functions for clinical documentation will benefit from this book, as will students and professors. Measuring Voice, Speech, and Swallowing in the Clinic and Laboratorypulls together the necessary information on methods of measurement from different disciplines and sources into one convenient resource. Information on measurement in the fields of voice, speech, and swallowing is now readily available for training doctoral students and guidance of clinicians incorporating instrumental assessment into their practice.

Vowel Inherent Spectral Change

Author : Geoffrey Stewart Morrison
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642142095
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Vowel Inherent Spectral Change by : Geoffrey Stewart Morrison

Download or read book Vowel Inherent Spectral Change written by Geoffrey Stewart Morrison and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-14 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It has been traditional in phonetic research to characterize monophthongs using a set of static formant frequencies, i.e., formant frequencies taken from a single time-point in the vowel or averaged over the time-course of the vowel. However, over the last twenty years a growing body of research has demonstrated that, at least for a number of dialects of North American English, vowels which are traditionally described as monophthongs often have substantial spectral change. Vowel inherent spectral change has been observed in speakers’ productions, and has also been found to have a substantial effect on listeners’ perception. In terms of acoustics, the traditional categorical distinction between monophthongs and diphthongs can be replaced by a gradient description of dynamic spectral patterns. This book includes chapters addressing various aspects of vowel inherent spectral change (VISC), including theoretical and experimental studies of the perceptually relevant aspects of VISC, the relationship between articulation (vocal-tract trajectories) and VISC, historical changes related VISC, cross-dialect, cross-language, and cross-age-group comparisons of VISC, the effects of VISC on second-language speech learning, and the use of VISC in forensic voice comparison.

The Handbook of Phonological Theory

Author : John A. Goldsmith
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118798015
Total Pages : 970 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of Phonological Theory by : John A. Goldsmith

Download or read book The Handbook of Phonological Theory written by John A. Goldsmith and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-01-07 with total page 970 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Phonological Theory, second edition offers an innovative and detailed examination of recent developments in phonology, and the implications of these within linguistic theory and related disciplines. Revised from the ground-up for the second edition, the book is comprised almost entirely of newly-written and previously unpublished chapters Addresses the important questions in the field including learnability, phonological interfaces, tone, and variation, and assesses the findings and accomplishments in these domains Brings together a renowned and international contributor team Offers new and unique reflections on the advances in phonological theory since publication of the first edition in 1995 Along with the first edition, still in publication, it forms the most complete and current overview of the subject in print

Instrumental Clinical Phonetics

Author : Martin J. Ball
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470698535
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Instrumental Clinical Phonetics by : Martin J. Ball

Download or read book Instrumental Clinical Phonetics written by Martin J. Ball and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-30 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a collection of accounts by internationally renowed experts on current techniques in the instrumental investigation of speech and disorders of speech.

Multilingual Acquisition and Learning

Author : Elena Babatsouli
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027247021
Total Pages : 657 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Multilingual Acquisition and Learning by : Elena Babatsouli

Download or read book Multilingual Acquisition and Learning written by Elena Babatsouli and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2024-06-15 with total page 657 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume espouses an ecosystemic standpoint on multilingual acquisition and learning, viewing language development and use as both ontogenesis and phylogenesis. Multilingualism is inclusively used to refer to sociolinguistic diversity and pluralism. Whether speech, writing, gesture, or body movement, language is a conduit that carries meaning within a complex, fluid, and context-dependent framework that engages different aspects of the individual, the communicative interaction, communicative acts, and social parameters. Continually modified over the years to better represent its multidisciplinary scope, the sociobiological notion of language has found steady and productive ground within major theoretical frameworks, which, individually or holistically, contribute to a rounded understanding of language acquisition, learning, and use by exploring both system-internal and system-external factors and their interaction. Summoning the work of leading academics, the volume outlines the changing dynamics of multilingualism in children and adults internationally with the latest advances and under-represented coverage that highlight the ecosystemic nature of multilingual acquisition, learning, and use.