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Amino Acid Homopolymers Occurring In Nature
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Book Synopsis Amino-Acid Homopolymers Occurring in Nature by : Yoshimitsu Hamano
Download or read book Amino-Acid Homopolymers Occurring in Nature written by Yoshimitsu Hamano and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-07-30 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microorganisms are capable of producing a wide variety of biopolymers. Homopolymer peptides, which are made up of only a single type of amino acid, are far less ubiquitous. The only two amino-acid homopolymers known to occur in nature are presented in this volume. Poly-epsilon-L-lysine is a polycationic peptide and exhibits antimicrobial activity against a wide spectrum of microorganisms. It is both safe and biodegradable and is therefore used as a food preservative in several countries. In addition, there has been great interest in medical and other applications of poly-lysine and its derivatives. In contrast, poly-gamma-glutamic acid is an unusual anionic polypeptide. It is also water soluble, biodegradable, edible, non-toxic and non-immunogenic and can be chemically modified to introduce various drugs. These features are very useful for pharmaceutical and biomedical applications. Poly-glutamic acid is also a highly attractive as a food ingredient.
Book Synopsis Membrane Protein Transport by : S.S. Rothman
Download or read book Membrane Protein Transport written by S.S. Rothman and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1995-06-28 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first volume in a series on membrane protein transfer. Membrane protein transport underlies the topological disposition of many proteins within cells and it is this disposition that allows for the co-ordination of the central cellular processes, such as metabolism.
Book Synopsis Synthetic biology applications in industrial microbiology by : Weiwen Zhang
Download or read book Synthetic biology applications in industrial microbiology written by Weiwen Zhang and published by Frontiers E-books. This book was released on 2014-12-03 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exponentially increasing information on biological organisms coupled with increasing computational power in the past decade have broadened the perspective of fundamental biological research, bringing about considerable promise and unprecedented potential for practical applications in biotechnology. As one emergent discipline, synthetic biology aims to design and engineer novel biologically-based parts, devices, and systems, in addition to redesigning existing, natural biological systems. Although previously relegated to demonstration studies, more recent research in synthetic biology has focused on the rational engineering of industrial microorganisms with the potential to address many of society’s critical challenges. Within the realm of industrial microbiology, progress in the field of synthetic biology has enabled the development of, for example, new biosynthetic pathways for the production of renewable fuels and chemicals, programmable logic controls to regulate and optimize cell function, and robust microbes for the destruction of harmful environmental contaminants. Some of the exciting examples included producing anti-malarial drug, anti- cancer taxol precursor and various biofuel molecules in E. coli and yeast. In addition, these researches have also greatly enhanced our understanding of the cellular machinery and its regulation in some of the industry important microbes, laying an important foundation for further design and engineering of biological function for even greater application. For these reasons, we present here a collection of articles from the leading edge of the field of synthetic biology, with a specific focus on the development in industrial microorganisms. It is the intent of this collection to reach a wide audience whose interests and expertise spans from development of novel synthetic biology methodologies and theories (both experimental and computational) to practical applications seeking to address issues facing the world today.
Book Synopsis The Proteins Composition, Structure, and Function V2 by : Hans Neurath
Download or read book The Proteins Composition, Structure, and Function V2 written by Hans Neurath and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 857 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Proteins: Composition, Structure, and Function, Second Edition, Volume II deals with fundamental properties of proteins, both in solution and in the solid state. This volume consists of five chapters that specifically cover the advances in understanding the structure and function of the protein molecule. The opening chapter presents interpretative procedures of experimental methods for determining protein conformation using X-ray crystallography, followed by an examination of the acid-base dissociations of proteins. The discussion then shifts to the investigation of interactions between protein molecules and other macromolecules, which is of significant importance in providing a chemical basis for many biological processes. A chapter considers first the synthesis, purification, and chemical properties of the polyamino acids. This chapter further describes their physicochemical properties in the solid state, in solution, and at interfaces, and lastly discusses their biological properties as high molecular weight substrates for proteolytic enzymes and as synthetic antigens, and their interaction with proteins and nucleic acids, with viruses, bacteria, blood components, and other biological systems. The use of polyamino acids in the study of the genetic code and the preparation and properties of polypeptidyl proteins are also covered. The concluding chapter focuses on X-ray analysis of protein structure. Organic chemists, biochemists, and researchers in protein-related fields will find this book invaluable
Book Synopsis Cumulative Series Index for CRC Handbook of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology by : Gerald D. Fasman
Download or read book Cumulative Series Index for CRC Handbook of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology written by Gerald D. Fasman and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-10-30 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 1977, this book serves as a directory for the handbook of biochemistry and molecular biology.
Download or read book Advances in Protein Chemistry written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1959-01-01 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Protein Chemistry
Download or read book Advances in Immunology written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1966-01-01 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Immunology
Book Synopsis Polymer Science & Engineering e-book. by : Paul Painter
Download or read book Polymer Science & Engineering e-book. written by Paul Painter and published by Paul Painter. This book was released on 2024-07-02 with total page 666 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This polymer science and engineering e-book was motivated by the outrageously high price of paper textbooks. It covers the usual topics – polymer synthesis, structure, properties and processing plus chapters on natural polymers and polymer matrix composites. It is meant to be read on a desktop or laptop computer, because the format is “fixed” rather than “re-flowable”, meaning that the text, figures, animations, etc., stay in a fixed position relative to one another, just like in a paper book. The book lives on the cloud and you can access it with a password on up to three of your own browsers. For more details check out the preview on Google Books.
Book Synopsis Essentials of Polymer Science and Engineering by : Paul C. Painter
Download or read book Essentials of Polymer Science and Engineering written by Paul C. Painter and published by DEStech Publications, Inc. This book was released on 2009 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Written by two of the best-known scientists in the field, Paul C. Painter and Michael M. Coleman, this unique text helps students, as well as professionals in industry, understand the science, and appreciate the history, of polymers. Composed in a witty and accessible style, the book presents a comprehensive account of polymer chemistry and related engineering concepts, highly illustrated with worked problems and hundreds of clearly explained formulas. In contrast to other books, 'Essentials' adds historical information about polymer science and scientists and shows how laboratory discoveries led to the development of modern plastics."--DEStech Publications web-site.
Author :Gloria Soberón-Chávez Publisher :Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 13 :364214490X Total Pages :220 pages Book Rating :4.6/5 (421 download)
Book Synopsis Biosurfactants by : Gloria Soberón-Chávez
Download or read book Biosurfactants written by Gloria Soberón-Chávez and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-29 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biosurfactants, tensio-active compounds produced by living cells, are now gaining increasing interest due to their potential applications in many different industrial areas in which to date almost exclusively synthetic surfactants have been used. Their unique structures and characteristics are just starting to be appreciated. In addition, biosurfactants are considered to be environmentally “friendly,” relatively non-toxic and biodegradable. This Microbiology Monographs volume deals with the most recent advances in the field of microbial biosurfactants, such as rhamnolipids, serrawettins, trehalolipids, mannosylerythritol lipids, sophorolipids, surfactin and other lipopeptides. Each chapter reviews the characteristics of an individual biosurfactant including the physicochemical properties, the chemical structures, the role in the physiology of the producing microbes, the biosynthetic pathways, the genetic regulation, and the potential biotechnological applications.
Book Synopsis GO TO NDA/ NA Guide for General Science by :
Download or read book GO TO NDA/ NA Guide for General Science written by and published by Disha Publications. This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Biology of Rhodococcus by : Héctor M. Alvarez
Download or read book Biology of Rhodococcus written by Héctor M. Alvarez and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-07 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rhodococcus, a metabolically versatile actinobacteria which is frequently found in the environment, has gained increasing interest due to its potential biotechnological applications. This Microbiology Monographs volume provides a thorough review of the various aspects of the biochemistry, physiology and genetics of the Genus Rhodococcus. Following an overview of its taxonomy, chapters cover the structural aspects of rhodococcal cellular envelope, genomes and plasmids, metabolic and catabolic pathways, such as those of aromatic compounds, steroids and nitriles, and desulfurization pathways, as well as the adaption to organic solvents. Further reviews discuss applications of Rhodococcus in the bioremediation of contaminated environments, in triacylglycerol accumulation, and in phytopathogenic strategies, as well as the potential of biosurfactants. A final chapter describes the sole pathogenic Rhodococcus member, R. equi.
Book Synopsis Tailored poly-γ-glutamic acid production with Bacillus subtilis 168 by : Birthe Halmschlag
Download or read book Tailored poly-γ-glutamic acid production with Bacillus subtilis 168 written by Birthe Halmschlag and published by Apprimus Wissenschaftsverlag. This book was released on 2020-03-31 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Poly-γ-glutamic acid (γ-PGA) is a biopolymer with various industrial applications. Despite its diverse applications, γ-PGA of defined molecular structure is costly. Sustainable synthesis of designer-γ-PGA was achieved with a B. subtilis 168 derivative as host. In-depth investigations of the metabolism provided new targets for enhanced γ-PGA synthesis. The developed strains and cultivation conditions demonstrate the huge potential of microbial γ-PGA for the use in industrial applications.
Book Synopsis Order in Polymer Solutions by : Karel Šolc
Download or read book Order in Polymer Solutions written by Karel Šolc and published by M.E. Sharpe. This book was released on 1976 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Johannes H.P. Hackstein Publisher :Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 13 :364213615X Total Pages :245 pages Book Rating :4.6/5 (421 download)
Book Synopsis (Endo)symbiotic Methanogenic Archaea by : Johannes H.P. Hackstein
Download or read book (Endo)symbiotic Methanogenic Archaea written by Johannes H.P. Hackstein and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-08 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This updated monograph deals with methanogenic endosymbionts of anaerobic protists, in particular ciliates and termite flagellates, and with methanogens in the gastrointestinal tracts of vertebrates and arthropods. Further chapters discuss the genomic consequences of living together in symbiotic associations, the role of methanogens in syntrophic degradation, and the function and evolution of hydrogenosomes, hydrogen-producing organelles of certain anaerobic protists. Methanogens are prokaryotic microorganisms that produce methane as an end-product of a complex biochemical pathway. They are strictly anaerobic archaea and occupy a wide variety of anoxic environments. Methanogens also thrive in the cytoplasm of anaerobic unicellular eukaryotes and in the gastrointestinal tracts of animals and humans. The symbiotic methanogens in the gastrointestinal tracts of ruminants and other “methanogenic” mammals contribute significantly to the global methane budget; especially the rumen hosts an impressive diversity of methanogens. This makes this updated volume an interesting read for scientists and students in Microbiology and Physiology.
Book Synopsis Principles of Polymer Chemistry by : A. Ravve
Download or read book Principles of Polymer Chemistry written by A. Ravve and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-05-24 with total page 810 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This successful textbook undergoes a change of character in the third edition. Where earlier editions covered organic polymer chemistry, the third edition covers both physical and organic chemistry. Thus kinetics and thermodynamics of polymerization reactions are discussed. This edition is also distinct from all other polymer textbooks because of its coverage of such currently hot topics as photonic polymers, electricity conducting polymers, polymeric materials for immobilization of reagents and drug release, organic solar cells, organic light emitting diodes. This textbook contains review questions at the end of every chapter, references for further reading, and numerous examples of commercially important processes.
Book Synopsis Plant Growth and Health Promoting Bacteria by : Dinesh K. Maheshwari
Download or read book Plant Growth and Health Promoting Bacteria written by Dinesh K. Maheshwari and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-28 with total page 453 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To cope with the increasing problems created by agrochemicals such as plant fertilizers, pesticides and other plant protection agents, biological alternatives have been developed over the past years. These include biopesticides, such as bacteria for the control of plant diseases, and biofertilizer to improve crop productivity and quality. Especially plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are as effective as pure chemicals in terms of plant growth enhancement and disease control, in addition to their ability to manage abiotic and other stresses in plants. The various facets of these groups of bacteria are treated in this Microbiology Monograph, with emphasis on their emergence in agriculture. Further topics are Bacillus species that excrete peptides and lipopeptides with antifungal, antibacterial and surfactant activity, plant-bacteria-environment interactions, mineral-nutrient exchange, nitrogen assimilation, biofilm formation and cold-tolerant microorganisms.
