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Alternative Fuel Cng For Delhi
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Book Synopsis Alternative Fuel Cng for Delhi by : Shivaji Bhandarkar
Download or read book Alternative Fuel Cng for Delhi written by Shivaji Bhandarkar and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2014-11-13 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is mainly written for the benefit of Environmental Engineering and Automobile Engineering students and Academicians. It covers mainly the comparison of Conventional Diesel fuel and Compressed Natural Gas fuel with their characteristics and Pollution Load calculated by using references of Environmental Protection Agency and Central Pollution Control Board of New Delhi-India. The Reference area of Delhi City's Mathura Road has considered and survey was conducted for Vehicular movement. Accordingly the pollution loads i.e, exhaust emissions of various categories of Vehicles were calculated and shown comparative reduction in Pollution by the use of an Alternative fuel CNG.
Book Synopsis A Critical Assessment of CNG as an Alternative Fuel in Public Bus Transit in Delhi, India by : Christian Krelling
Download or read book A Critical Assessment of CNG as an Alternative Fuel in Public Bus Transit in Delhi, India written by Christian Krelling and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The rapid motorization of transport in Indian cities has led to the implementation of several policies to address motor vehicle emissions, including the conversion of city buses to run on compressed natural gas (CNG) from around the year 2000. As part of this conversion, Delhi Transport Corporation’s (DTC) more than 3,000 diesel buses were replaced by Standard (high-floor) CNG buses, and from 2007-08, nearly 4,000 low-floor CNG buses have replaced the Standard CNG buses. CNG has also been implemented in the public bus fleets in other Indian cities. To help assess the long-term desirability of replacing diesel with CNG in India and similar contexts, and for informing techno-economic and environmental analyses of CNG bus transit operations, I assess the operational and financial performance consequences of, and the cost-effectiveness of emissions reductions due to CNG implementation in Delhi, India. My research shows that CNG implementation caused a significant reduction in DTC’s capacity to deliver transit service in the initial stages of the fuel transition, and also necessitated investments in buses at a considerable cost premium relative to their diesel counterparts. Further, bus life-cycle costs (LCCs) are higher for CNG than for diesel, but CNG negatively affects the LCC of Standard buses proportionately more than for the low-floor buses, for which the LCC is already high. The cost-effectiveness analysis of CNG bus emissions reductions showed that, while Standard CNG buses, relative to their diesel counterparts, offered the most potential in reducing PM and CO2(e) emissions in the early 2000s, the most cost-effective choice in tackling these emissions would have been to upgrade to a new fleet of diesel buses running on lower sulphur fuel and using improved exhaust aftertreatment systems. Also, considering the current implementation of CNG in other Indian cities, my analysis suggests that the higher costs of CNG may not justify the environmental benefits compared to available cleaner diesel bus technologies.The broader question I raise is that the financial situation resulting from these effects due to CNG implementation in Delhi may have detracted from the ability to enhance transit capacity and provide transit service overall. My research also shows the critical importance of the fuel price and fuel economy of CNG, for the competitiveness of CNG relative to diesel buses, and demonstrates the need for careful fuel pricing policies when CNG is implemented in bus transit. Finally, I also demonstrated the need to analyze policies such as CNG implementation broadly, in terms of conflicts and trade-offs between environmental, and other (transit operation, socio-economic and equity) objectives, rather than narrowly in terms of only environmental outcomes"--
Book Synopsis Alternative Transportation Fuels by : M.K. Gajendra Babu
Download or read book Alternative Transportation Fuels written by M.K. Gajendra Babu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-06-18 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A continuous rise in the consumption of gasoline, diesel, and other petroleum-based fuels will eventually deplete reserves and deteriorate the environment, Alternative Transportation Fuels: Utilisation in Combustion Engines explores the feasibility of using alternative fuels that could pave the way for the sustained operation of the transport secto
Book Synopsis Prospects of Alternative Transportation Fuels by : Akhilendra P Singh
Download or read book Prospects of Alternative Transportation Fuels written by Akhilendra P Singh and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-28 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses different types of alternative fuels, including biodiesel, alcohol, synthetic fuels, compressed natural gas (CNG) and its blend with hydrogen, HCNG, and provides detailed information on the utilization of these alternative fuels in internal combustion (IC) engines. Further, it presents methods for production of these alternative fuels and explores advanced combustion techniques, such as low-temperature and dual-fuel combustion, using alternative fuels. It includes a chapter on the soot morphology of biodiesel, which focuses on the toxicity. There are also four chapters on hydrogen-fueled engines, which discuss use of hydrogen in IC engines and also provide important information on the methodologies. This book is a valuable resource for researchers and practicing engineers alike.
Download or read book Alternative Fuel News written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Alternative Fuels Guidebook by : Richard L Bechtold
Download or read book Alternative Fuels Guidebook written by Richard L Bechtold and published by SAE International. This book was released on 1997-10-10 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the fundamentals needed to understand the physical and chemical properties of alternative fuels, and how they impact refueling system design and the modification of existing garages for safety. It covers a wide range of fuels including alcohols, gases, and vegetable oils. Chapters cover: Alternative Fuels and Their Origins Properties and Specifications Materials Compatibility Storage and Dispensing Refueling Facility Installation and Garage Facility Modifications and more
Book Synopsis Administrative Reforms by : Amita Singh
Download or read book Administrative Reforms written by Amita Singh and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2005-10-03 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume analyses the impact of globalisation on governance, and specifically on public-sector reforms. Starting from the premise that adhocism and sectoralism are the main reasons why past attempts at administrative reforms in India have not succeeded, this book maintains that some of the basic tenets of mainstream approaches to administrative reform require urgent and critical re-examination. The ten essays in this book dwell on three distinct areas—urban governance, energy and environmental governance, and service delivery systems—which have been subjected to a blizzard of reforms in recent years. The contributors investigate the role of public and private partners as agents of change and showcase successful experiments that have transformed the lives of local rural communities.
Book Synopsis The Business of Sustainable Mobility by : Paul Nieuwenhuis
Download or read book The Business of Sustainable Mobility written by Paul Nieuwenhuis and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-08 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In many parts of the world, there is a crisis of mobility. This book shows that technology may well not be enough in itself and that for a genuinely sustainable transport future far more radical change - affecting many aspects of society - is needed. It is useful for academics, practitioners, and policy-makers.
Book Synopsis 2nd International Symposium on Fuels and Lubricants (Vol II) by : S. P. Srivastava
Download or read book 2nd International Symposium on Fuels and Lubricants (Vol II) written by S. P. Srivastava and published by Allied Publishers. This book was released on 2000 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Alternative Fuels for Transportation by : A S Ramadhas
Download or read book Alternative Fuels for Transportation written by A S Ramadhas and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exploring how to counteract the world's energy insecurity and environmental pollution, this volume covers the production methods, properties, storage, engine tests, system modification, transportation and distribution, economics, safety aspects, applications, and material compatibility of alternative fuels. The esteemed editor highlights the importance of moving toward alternative fuels and the problems and environmental impact of depending on petroleum products. Each self-contained chapter focuses on a particular fuel source, including vegetable oils, biodiesel, methanol, ethanol, dimethyl ether, liquefied petroleum gas, natural gas, hydrogen, electric, fuel cells, and fuel from nonfood crops.
Book Synopsis Combating Air Pollution by : Prakash Chand Kandpal
Download or read book Combating Air Pollution written by Prakash Chand Kandpal and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book ABC's of AFV's written by Bob Aldrich and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1997-07 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An overview of alternative fuel vehicles. Includes chapters on: regulations and requirements in the U.S. and California; electric vehicles; ethanol-powered/flexible fuel vehicles; methanol-powered/flexible fuel vehicles; natural gas -powered vehicles; propane/LPG-powered vehicles; heavy-duty vehicles and engines; other alternative and clean fuels; locations of alternative fuel facilities; and the future of alternative fuel research. Glossary and bibliography. Tables, contact lists and maps.
Book Synopsis Making Choices about Hydrogen by : Lynn Krieger Mytelka
Download or read book Making Choices about Hydrogen written by Lynn Krieger Mytelka and published by IDRC. This book was released on 2008 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the mid-1990s, the emergence of a hydrogen economy and the speed with which it will arrive have been vigorously debated. As a disruptive technology, dominant designs for the production, storage and distribution of hydrogen have not yet been established. Neither have performance characteristics been achieved to compete with the existing combustion engine, though the efficiency and durability of hydrogen fuel cells are improving. This publication highlights the uncertainties involved in making choices about hydrogen and fuel cells in planning the development policies on national energy, environment and transport sector.--Publisher's description.
Book Synopsis Alternative Fuels and Their Utilization Strategies in Internal Combustion Engines by : Akhilendra Pratap Singh
Download or read book Alternative Fuels and Their Utilization Strategies in Internal Combustion Engines written by Akhilendra Pratap Singh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-10 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers alternative fuels and their utilization strategies in internal combustion engines. The main objective of this book is to provide a comprehensive overview of the recent advances in the production and utilization aspects of different types of liquid and gaseous alternative fuels. In the last few years, methanol and DME have gained significant attention of the energy sector, because of their capability to be utilized in different types of engines. This book will be a valuable resource for researchers and practicing engineers alike.
Book Synopsis Alternative Fuels by : Krzysztof Biernat
Download or read book Alternative Fuels written by Krzysztof Biernat and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2016-03-24 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The presented book provides an overview of the most widely used alternative fuels in the power supply systems in spark-ignition engines and compression-ignition engines, such as LPG, CNG and RME, including the assessment of their operational usefulness, especially in terms of environmental impact in urban traffic. The possibilities of optimizing the ignition processes in engines fueled by gas are presented. The monograph also contains the results of exploitation tests with an assessment of the environmental impact of fuels containing oxygen additives in diesel engines. The possibilities of producing a wide range of advanced alternative fuels (biofuels) with the use of microorganisms as raw materials are also presented.
Book Synopsis Environmental Impacts of Trade Liberalization and Policies for the Sustainable Management of Natural Resources by : Keynote Publishing Company
Download or read book Environmental Impacts of Trade Liberalization and Policies for the Sustainable Management of Natural Resources written by Keynote Publishing Company and published by UNEP/Earthprint. This book was released on 1999-12-31 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Emerging Trends in Mechanical Engineering by : L. M. Das
Download or read book Emerging Trends in Mechanical Engineering written by L. M. Das and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-12-11 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book consists of select proceedings of the International Conference on Emerging Trends in Mechanical and Industrial Engineering (ICETMIE) 2019. It covers current trends in thermal, design, industrial, production and other sub-disciplines of mechanical engineering. This volume focuses on different areas of design engineering including computational mechanics, computational fluid dynamics, finite elements in modelling, simulation, analysis and design, kinematics and dynamics of rigid bodies, micro- and nano-mechanics, solid mechanics and structural mechanics, vibration and acoustics, applied mechanics, and biomechanics. It also covers various topics from thermal engineering including refrigeration plants, heat exchangers, heat pumps and heat pipes, combined heat and power and advanced alternative cycles, polygeneration, combustion processes, heat transfer, solar cells, solar thermal power plants, and the integration of renewable energy with conventional processes. This book will be useful for students, researchers as well as professionals working in the area of mechanical engineering, especially thermal engineering and engineering design and other allied areas.
