Allocating Business Income Between Capital And Labor Under A Dual Income Tax

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Allocating Business Income between Capital and Labor under a Dual Income Tax

Author : Ms.Thornton Matheson
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475521243
Total Pages : 27 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Allocating Business Income between Capital and Labor under a Dual Income Tax by : Ms.Thornton Matheson

Download or read book Allocating Business Income between Capital and Labor under a Dual Income Tax written by Ms.Thornton Matheson and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-11-01 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In contrast to most Scandinavian countries, Iceland allocates the income of closely held businesses (CHBs) between capital and labor based on administratively set minimum wages rather than an imputed return to book assets. This paper contrasts the relative tax burdens of the current minimum wage system with asset-based allocation methods, and finds that switching to an asset-based method could increase tax revenues from CHBs in a generally progressive manner. Predictably, the shift would also raise the tax burden of skilled labor-intensive industries more than it would that of capital-intensive industries.

Tax on Unrelated Business Income of Exempt Organizations

Author : United States. Internal Revenue Service
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Tax on Unrelated Business Income of Exempt Organizations by : United States. Internal Revenue Service

Download or read book Tax on Unrelated Business Income of Exempt Organizations written by United States. Internal Revenue Service and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Tax Law Design and Drafting, Volume 1

Author : Mr.Victor Thuronyi
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 9781557755872
Total Pages : 534 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (558 download)

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Book Synopsis Tax Law Design and Drafting, Volume 1 by : Mr.Victor Thuronyi

Download or read book Tax Law Design and Drafting, Volume 1 written by Mr.Victor Thuronyi and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1996-08-23 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Edited by Victor Thuronyi, this book offers an introduction to a broad range of issues in comparative tax law and is based on comparative discussion of the tax laws of developed countries. It presents practical models and guidelines for drafting tax legislation that can be used by officials of developing and transition countries. Volume I covers general issues, some special topics, and major taxes other than income tax.

Tax Policy and the Economy

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Tax Policy and the Economy by :

Download or read book Tax Policy and the Economy written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Farmer's Tax Guide

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Farmer's Tax Guide by :

Download or read book Farmer's Tax Guide written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Tax Withholding and Estimated Tax

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Tax Withholding and Estimated Tax by :

Download or read book Tax Withholding and Estimated Tax written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens by :

Download or read book U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Self-employment Tax

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 12 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-employment Tax by :

Download or read book Self-employment Tax written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Farmer's Tax Guide - Publication 225 (For Use in Preparing 2020 Returns)

Author : Internal Revenue Service
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781678085070
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Farmer's Tax Guide - Publication 225 (For Use in Preparing 2020 Returns) by : Internal Revenue Service

Download or read book Farmer's Tax Guide - Publication 225 (For Use in Preparing 2020 Returns) written by Internal Revenue Service and published by . This book was released on 2021-03-04 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: vate, operate, or manage a farm for profit, either as owner or tenant. A farm includes livestock, dairy, poultry, fish, fruit, and truck farms. It also includes plantations, ranches, ranges, and orchards and groves. This publication explains how the federal tax laws apply to farming. Use this publication as a guide to figure your taxes and complete your farm tax return. If you need more information on a subject, get the specific IRS tax publication covering that subject. We refer to many of these free publications throughout this publication. See chapter 16 for information on ordering these publications. The explanations and examples in this publication reflect the Internal Revenue Service's interpretation of tax laws enacted by Congress, Treasury regulations, and court decisions. However, the information given does not cover every situation and is not intended to replace the law or change its meaning. This publication covers subjects on which a court may have rendered a decision more favorable to taxpayers than the interpretation by the IRS. Until these differing interpretations are resolved by higher court decisions, or in some other way, this publication will continue to present the interpretation by the IRS.

(Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide - Publication 15 (For Use in 2021)

Author : Internal Revenue Service
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781678085223
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (852 download)

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Book Synopsis (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide - Publication 15 (For Use in 2021) by : Internal Revenue Service

Download or read book (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide - Publication 15 (For Use in 2021) written by Internal Revenue Service and published by . This book was released on 2021-03-04 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Employer's Tax Guide (Circular E) - The Families First Coronavirus Response Act (FFCRA), enacted on March 18, 2020, and amended by the COVID-related Tax Relief Act of 2020, provides certain employers with tax credits that reimburse them for the cost of providing paid sick and family leave wages to their employees for leave related to COVID‐19. Qualified sick and family leave wages and the related credits for qualified sick and family leave wages are only reported on employment tax returns with respect to wages paid for leave taken in quarters beginning after March 31, 2020, and before April 1, 2021, unless extended by future legislation. If you paid qualified sick and family leave wages in 2021 for 2020 leave, you will claim the credit on your 2021 employment tax return. Under the FFCRA, certain employers with fewer than 500 employees provide paid sick and fam-ily leave to employees unable to work or telework. The FFCRA required such employers to provide leave to such employees after March 31, 2020, and before January 1, 2021. Publication 15 (For use in 2021)

Exploring Residual Profit Allocation

Author : Sebastian Beer
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513528327
Total Pages : 51 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring Residual Profit Allocation by : Sebastian Beer

Download or read book Exploring Residual Profit Allocation written by Sebastian Beer and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2020-02-28 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Schemes of residual profit allocation (RPA) tax multinationals by allocating their ‘routine’ profits to countries in which their activities take place and sharing their remaining ‘residual’ profit across countries on some formulaic basis. They have recently and rapidly come to prominence in policy discussions, yet almost nothing is known about their impact on revenue, investment and efficiency. This paper explores these issues, conceptually and empirically. It finds residual profits to be substantial, but concentrated in a relatively few MNEs, headquartered in few countries. The impact on tax revenue of reallocating excess profits under RPA, while adverse for investment hubs, appears beneficial for lower income countries even when the formula allocates by destination-based sales. The impact on investment incentives is ambiguous and specific both to countries and MNE groups; only if the rate of tax on routine profits is low does aggregate efficiency seem likely to increase.

Individual retirement arrangements (IRAs)

Author : United States. Internal Revenue Service
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis Individual retirement arrangements (IRAs) by : United States. Internal Revenue Service

Download or read book Individual retirement arrangements (IRAs) written by United States. Internal Revenue Service and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Income Averaging

Author : United States. Internal Revenue Service
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Income Averaging by : United States. Internal Revenue Service

Download or read book Income Averaging written by United States. Internal Revenue Service and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Benefit and The Burden

Author : Bruce Bartlett
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1451646194
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis The Benefit and The Burden by : Bruce Bartlett

Download or read book The Benefit and The Burden written by Bruce Bartlett and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2012-01-24 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A spirited and insightful examination of the need for American tax reform—arguably the most overdue political debate facing the nation—from one of the most legendary political thinkers, advisers, and writers of our time. A thoughtful and surprising argument for American tax reform, arguably the most overdue political debate facing the nation, from one of the most respected political and economic thinkers, advisers, and writers of our time. The United States Tax Code has undergone no serious reform since 1986. Since then, loopholes, exemptions, credits, and deductions have distorted its clarity, increased its inequity, and frustrated our ability to govern ourselves. At its core, any tax system is in place to raise the revenue needed to pay the government’s bills. But where that revenue should come from raises crucial questions: Should our tax code be progressive, with the wealthier paying more than the poor, and if so, to what extent? Should we tax income or consumption or both? Of the various ideas proposed by economists and politicians—from tax increases to tax cuts, from a VAT to a Fair Tax—what will work and won’t? By tracing the history of our own tax system and by assessing the way other countries have solved similar problems, Bartlett explores the surprising answers to all of these questions, giving a sense of the tax code’s many benefits—and its inevitable burdens. Tax reform will be a major issue debated in the years ahead. Growing budget deficits and the expiration of various tax cuts loom. Reform, once a philosophical dilemma, is turning into a practical crisis. By framing the various tax philosophies that dominate the debate, Bartlett explores the distributional, technical, and political advantages and costs of the various proposals and ideas that will come to dominate America’s political conversation in the years to come.

Hearings, Reports and Prints of the House Committee on the Judiciary

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1920 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Hearings, Reports and Prints of the House Committee on the Judiciary by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary

Download or read book Hearings, Reports and Prints of the House Committee on the Judiciary written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 1920 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hearings

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2028 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Hearings by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary

Download or read book Hearings written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary and published by . This book was released on with total page 2028 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Frontiers in Applied General Equilibrium Modeling

Author : Timothy J. Kehoe
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139443720
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontiers in Applied General Equilibrium Modeling by : Timothy J. Kehoe

Download or read book Frontiers in Applied General Equilibrium Modeling written by Timothy J. Kehoe and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-01-17 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2005 volume brings together twelve papers by many of the most prominent applied general equilibrium modelers honoring Herbert Scarf, the father of equilibrium computation in economics. It deals with developments in applied general equilibrium, a field which has broadened greatly since the 1980s. The contributors discuss some traditional as well as some modern topics in the field, including non-convexities in economy-wide models, tax policy, developmental modeling and energy modeling. The book also covers a range of distinct approaches, conceptual issues and computational algorithms, such as calibration and areas of application such as macroeconomics of real business cycles and finance. An introductory chapter written by the editors maps out issues and scenarios for the future evolution of applied general equilibrium.