Algorithmics of Large and Complex Networks

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642020933
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Algorithmics of Large and Complex Networks by : Jürgen Lerner

Download or read book Algorithmics of Large and Complex Networks written by Jürgen Lerner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-07-02 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A state-of-the-art survey that reports on the progress made in selected areas of this important and growing field, aiding the analysis of existing networks and the design of new and more efficient algorithms for solving various problems on these networks.

Complex Networks

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108298680
Total Pages : 585 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (82 download)

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Book Synopsis Complex Networks by : Vito Latora

Download or read book Complex Networks written by Vito Latora and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-09-28 with total page 585 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Networks constitute the backbone of complex systems, from the human brain to computer communications, transport infrastructures to online social systems and metabolic reactions to financial markets. Characterising their structure improves our understanding of the physical, biological, economic and social phenomena that shape our world. Rigorous and thorough, this textbook presents a detailed overview of the new theory and methods of network science. Covering algorithms for graph exploration, node ranking and network generation, among others, the book allows students to experiment with network models and real-world data sets, providing them with a deep understanding of the basics of network theory and its practical applications. Systems of growing complexity are examined in detail, challenging students to increase their level of skill. An engaging presentation of the important principles of network science makes this the perfect reference for researchers and undergraduate and graduate students in physics, mathematics, engineering, biology, neuroscience and the social sciences.

Algorithms and Software for the Analysis of Large Complex Networks

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (954 download)

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Book Synopsis Algorithms and Software for the Analysis of Large Complex Networks by : Christian Lorenz Staudt

Download or read book Algorithms and Software for the Analysis of Large Complex Networks written by Christian Lorenz Staudt and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Optimization, Learning, and Control for Interdependent Complex Networks

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030340945
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Optimization, Learning, and Control for Interdependent Complex Networks by : M. Hadi Amini

Download or read book Optimization, Learning, and Control for Interdependent Complex Networks written by M. Hadi Amini and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-02-22 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on a wide range of optimization, learning, and control algorithms for interdependent complex networks and their role in smart cities operation, smart energy systems, and intelligent transportation networks. It paves the way for researchers working on optimization, learning, and control spread over the fields of computer science, operation research, electrical engineering, civil engineering, and system engineering. This book also covers optimization algorithms for large-scale problems from theoretical foundations to real-world applications, learning-based methods to enable intelligence in smart cities, and control techniques to deal with the optimal and robust operation of complex systems. It further introduces novel algorithms for data analytics in large-scale interdependent complex networks. • Specifies the importance of efficient theoretical optimization and learning methods in dealing with emerging problems in the context of interdependent networks • Provides a comprehensive investigation of advance data analytics and machine learning algorithms for large-scale complex networks • Presents basics and mathematical foundations needed to enable efficient decision making and intelligence in interdependent complex networks M. Hadi Amini is an Assistant Professor at the School of Computing and Information Sciences at Florida International University (FIU). He is also the founding director of Sustainability, Optimization, and Learning for InterDependent networks laboratory (solid lab). He received his Ph.D. and M.Sc. from Carnegie Mellon University in 2019 and 2015 respectively. He also holds a doctoral degree in Computer Science and Technology. Prior to that, he received M.Sc. from Tarbiat Modares University in 2013, and the B.Sc. from Sharif University of Technology in 2011.

Methods and algorithms for control input placement in complex networks

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Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN 13 : 9176852431
Total Pages : 51 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (768 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods and algorithms for control input placement in complex networks by : Gustav Lindmark

Download or read book Methods and algorithms for control input placement in complex networks written by Gustav Lindmark and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2018-09-05 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The control-theoretic notion of controllability captures the ability to guide a systems behavior toward a desired state with a suitable choice of inputs. Controllability of complex networks such as traffic networks, gene regulatory networks, power grids etc. brings many opportunities. It could for instance enable improved efficiency in the functioning of a network or lead to that entirely new applicative possibilities emerge. However, when control theory is applied to complex networks like these, several challenges arise. This thesis consider some of these challenges, in particular we investigate how control inputs should be placed in order to render a given network controllable at a minimum cost, taking as cost function either the number of control inputs or the energy that they must exert. We assume that each control input targets only one node (called a driver node) and is either unconstrained or unilateral. A unilateral control input is one that can assume either positive or negative values but not both. Motivated by the many applications where unilateral controls are common, we reformulate classical controllability results for this particular case into a more computationally-efficient form that enables a large scale analysis. We show that the unilateral controllability problem is to a high degree structural and derive theoretical lower bounds on the minimal number of unilateral control inputs from topological properties of the network, similar to the bounds that exists for the minimal number of unconstrained control inputs. Moreover, an algorithm is developed that constructs a near minimal number of control inputs for a given network. When evaluated on various categories of random networks as well as a number of real-world networks, the algorithm often achieves the theoretical lower bounds. A network can be controllable in theory but not in practice when completely unreasonable amounts of control energy are required to steer it in some direction. For unconstrained control inputs we show that the control energy depends on the time constants of the modes of the network, and that the closer the eigenvalues are to the imaginary axis of the complex plane, the less energy is required for control. We also investigate the problem of placing driver nodes such that the control energy requirements are minimized (assuming that theoretical controllability is not an issue). For the special case with networks having all purely imaginary eigenvalues, several constructive algorithms for driver node placement are developed. In order to understand what determines the control energy in the general case with arbitrary eigenvalues, we define two centrality measures for the nodes based on energy flow considerations: the first centrality reflects the network impact of a node and the second the ability to control it indirectly. It turns out that whether a node is suitable as driver node or not largely depends on these two qualities. By combining the centralities into node rankings we obtain driver node placements that significantly reduce the control energy requirements and thereby improve the “practical degree of controllability”.

Computation in Complex Networks

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3036506829
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Computation in Complex Networks by : Clara Pizzuti

Download or read book Computation in Complex Networks written by Clara Pizzuti and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-09-02 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Complex networks are one of the most challenging research focuses of disciplines, including physics, mathematics, biology, medicine, engineering, and computer science, among others. The interest in complex networks is increasingly growing, due to their ability to model several daily life systems, such as technology networks, the Internet, and communication, chemical, neural, social, political and financial networks. The Special Issue “Computation in Complex Networks" of Entropy offers a multidisciplinary view on how some complex systems behave, providing a collection of original and high-quality papers within the research fields of: • Community detection • Complex network modelling • Complex network analysis • Node classification • Information spreading and control • Network robustness • Social networks • Network medicine

Big Data of Complex Networks

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315353598
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Big Data of Complex Networks by : Matthias Dehmer

Download or read book Big Data of Complex Networks written by Matthias Dehmer and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-08-19 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Big Data of Complex Networks presents and explains the methods from the study of big data that can be used in analysing massive structural data sets, including both very large networks and sets of graphs. As well as applying statistical analysis techniques like sampling and bootstrapping in an interdisciplinary manner to produce novel techniques for analyzing massive amounts of data, this book also explores the possibilities offered by the special aspects such as computer memory in investigating large sets of complex networks. Intended for computer scientists, statisticians and mathematicians interested in the big data and networks, Big Data of Complex Networks is also a valuable tool for researchers in the fields of visualization, data analysis, computer vision and bioinformatics. Key features: Provides a complete discussion of both the hardware and software used to organize big data Describes a wide range of useful applications for managing big data and resultant data sets Maintains a firm focus on massive data and large networks Unveils innovative techniques to help readers handle big data Matthias Dehmer received his PhD in computer science from the Darmstadt University of Technology, Germany. Currently, he is Professor at UMIT – The Health and Life Sciences University, Austria, and the Universität der Bundeswehr München. His research interests are in graph theory, data science, complex networks, complexity, statistics and information theory. Frank Emmert-Streib received his PhD in theoretical physics from the University of Bremen, and is currently Associate professor at Tampere University of Technology, Finland. His research interests are in the field of computational biology, machine learning and network medicine. Stefan Pickl holds a PhD in mathematics from the Darmstadt University of Technology, and is currently a Professor at Bundeswehr Universität München. His research interests are in operations research, systems biology, graph theory and discrete optimization. Andreas Holzinger received his PhD in cognitive science from Graz University and his habilitation (second PhD) in computer science from Graz University of Technology. He is head of the Holzinger Group HCI-KDD at the Medical University Graz and Visiting Professor for Machine Learning in Health Informatics Vienna University of Technology.

Fundamentals of Complex Networks

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118718119
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Complex Networks by : Guanrong Chen

Download or read book Fundamentals of Complex Networks written by Guanrong Chen and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-06-29 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Complex networks such as the Internet, WWW, transportation networks, power grids, biological neural networks, and scientific cooperation networks of all kinds provide challenges for future technological development. • The first systematic presentation of dynamical evolving networks, with many up-to-date applications and homework projects to enhance study • The authors are all very active and well-known in the rapidly evolving field of complex networks • Complex networks are becoming an increasingly important area of research • Presented in a logical, constructive style, from basic through to complex, examining algorithms, through to construct networks and research challenges of the future

Algorithms for Community Identification in Complex Networks

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (854 download)

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Book Synopsis Algorithms for Community Identification in Complex Networks by : Mahadevan Vasudevan

Download or read book Algorithms for Community Identification in Complex Networks written by Mahadevan Vasudevan and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Complex networks such as the Internet, the World Wide Web (WWW), and various social and biological networks, are viewed as large, dynamic, random graphs, with properties significantly different from those of the Erdös-Rényi random graphs. In particular, properties such as degree distribution, network distance, transitivity and clustering coefficient of these networks have been empirically shown to diverge from classical random networks. Existence of communities is one such property inherent to these networks. A community may informally be defined as a locally-dense induced subgraph, of significant size, in a large globally-sparse graph. Recent empirical results reveal communities in networks spanning across different disciplines--physics, statistics, sociology, biology, and linguistics. At least two different questions may be posed on the community structure in large networks: (i) Given a network, detect or extract all (i.e., sets of nodes that constitute) communities; and (ii) Given a node in the network, identify the best community that the given node belongs to, if there exists one. Several algorithms have been proposed to solve the former problem, known as Community Discovery. The latter problem, known as Community Identification, has also been studied, but to a much smaller extent. Both these problems have been shown to be NP-complete, and a number of approximate algorithms have been proposed in recent years. A comprehensive taxonomy of the existing community detection algorithms is presented in this work. Global exploration of these complex networks to pull out communities (community discovery) is time and memory consuming. A more confined approach to mine communities in a given network is investigated in this research. Identifying communities does not require the knowledge of the entire graph. Community identification algorithms exist in the literature, but to a smaller extent. The dissertation presents a thorough description and analysis of the existing techniques to identify communities in large networks. Also a novel heuristic for identifying the community to which a given seed node belongs using only its neighborhood information is presented. An improved definition of a community based on the average degree of the induced subgraph is discussed thoroughly and it is compared with the various definitions in the literature. Next, a faster and accurate algorithm to identify communities in complex networks based on maximizing the average degree is described. The divisive nature of the algorithm (as against the existing agglomerative methods) efficiently identifies communities in large complex networks. The performance of the algorithm on several synthetic and real-world complex networks has also been thoroughly investigated.

Discovery Science

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642047475
Total Pages : 487 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Discovery Science by : João Gama

Download or read book Discovery Science written by João Gama and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-10-07 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the twelfth International Conference, on Discovery Science, DS 2009, held in Porto, Portugal, in October 2009. The 35 revised full papers presented were carefully selected from 92 papers. The scope of the conference includes the development and analysis of methods for automatic scientific knowledge discovery, machine learning, intelligent data analysis, theory of learning, as well as their applications.

Large Scale Structure and Dynamics of Complex Networks

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812771689
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis Large Scale Structure and Dynamics of Complex Networks by : Guido Caldarelli

Download or read book Large Scale Structure and Dynamics of Complex Networks written by Guido Caldarelli and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2007 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the culmination of three years of research effort on a multidisciplinary project in which physicists, mathematicians, computer scientists and social scientists worked together to arrive at a unifying picture of complex networks. The contributed chapters form a reference for the various problems in data analysis visualization and modeling of complex networks.

Big Data of Complex Networks

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498723624
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Big Data of Complex Networks by : Matthias Dehmer

Download or read book Big Data of Complex Networks written by Matthias Dehmer and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-08-19 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Big Data of Complex Networks presents and explains the methods from the study of big data that can be used in analysing massive structural data sets, including both very large networks and sets of graphs. As well as applying statistical analysis techniques like sampling and bootstrapping in an interdisciplinary manner to produce novel techniques for analyzing massive amounts of data, this book also explores the possibilities offered by the special aspects such as computer memory in investigating large sets of complex networks. Intended for computer scientists, statisticians and mathematicians interested in the big data and networks, Big Data of Complex Networks is also a valuable tool for researchers in the fields of visualization, data analysis, computer vision and bioinformatics. Key features: Provides a complete discussion of both the hardware and software used to organize big data Describes a wide range of useful applications for managing big data and resultant data sets Maintains a firm focus on massive data and large networks Unveils innovative techniques to help readers handle big data Matthias Dehmer received his PhD in computer science from the Darmstadt University of Technology, Germany. Currently, he is Professor at UMIT – The Health and Life Sciences University, Austria, and the Universität der Bundeswehr München. His research interests are in graph theory, data science, complex networks, complexity, statistics and information theory. Frank Emmert-Streib received his PhD in theoretical physics from the University of Bremen, and is currently Associate professor at Tampere University of Technology, Finland. His research interests are in the field of computational biology, machine learning and network medicine. Stefan Pickl holds a PhD in mathematics from the Darmstadt University of Technology, and is currently a Professor at Bundeswehr Universität München. His research interests are in operations research, systems biology, graph theory and discrete optimization. Andreas Holzinger received his PhD in cognitive science from Graz University and his habilitation (second PhD) in computer science from Graz University of Technology. He is head of the Holzinger Group HCI-KDD at the Medical University Graz and Visiting Professor for Machine Learning in Health Informatics Vienna University of Technology.

Algorithms and Models for the Web Graph

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319678108
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Algorithms and Models for the Web Graph by : Anthony Bonato

Download or read book Algorithms and Models for the Web Graph written by Anthony Bonato and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-09-04 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the proceedings of the 14th International Workshop Algorithms and Models for the Web Graph, WAW 2017, held in Toronto, ON, Canada, in June 2017. The 7 full papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 14 submissions. The papers are organized around topics such as graphs that arise from the Web and various user activities on the Web; the development of high Performance algorithms and applications that exploit these graphs; graph-theoretic and algorithmic aspects of related complex networks; social networks, citation networks, biological networks; molecular networks, and other networks arising from the Internet.

Machine Learning in Complex Networks

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319172905
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Machine Learning in Complex Networks by : Thiago Christiano Silva

Download or read book Machine Learning in Complex Networks written by Thiago Christiano Silva and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-01-28 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the features and advantages offered by complex networks in the machine learning domain. In the first part, an overview on complex networks and network-based machine learning is presented, offering necessary background material. In the second part, we describe in details some specific techniques based on complex networks for supervised, non-supervised, and semi-supervised learning. Particularly, a stochastic particle competition technique for both non-supervised and semi-supervised learning using a stochastic nonlinear dynamical system is described in details. Moreover, an analytical analysis is supplied, which enables one to predict the behavior of the proposed technique. In addition, data reliability issues are explored in semi-supervised learning. Such matter has practical importance and is not often found in the literature. With the goal of validating these techniques for solving real problems, simulations on broadly accepted databases are conducted. Still in this book, we present a hybrid supervised classification technique that combines both low and high orders of learning. The low level term can be implemented by any classification technique, while the high level term is realized by the extraction of features of the underlying network constructed from the input data. Thus, the former classifies the test instances by their physical features, while the latter measures the compliance of the test instances with the pattern formation of the data. We show that the high level technique can realize classification according to the semantic meaning of the data. This book intends to combine two widely studied research areas, machine learning and complex networks, which in turn will generate broad interests to scientific community, mainly to computer science and engineering areas.

Complex Networks IV

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642368441
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Complex Networks IV by : Gourab Ghoshal

Download or read book Complex Networks IV written by Gourab Ghoshal and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-02-19 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A network is a mathematical object consisting of a set of points (called vertices or nodes) that are connected to each other in some fashion by lines (called edges). Turns out this simple description corresponds to a bewildering array of systems in the real world, ranging from technological ones such as the Internet and World Wide Web, biological networks such as that of connections of the nervous systems or blood vessels, food webs, protein interactions, infrastructural systems such as networks of roads, airports or the power-grid, to patterns of social acquaintance such as friendship, network of Hollywood actors, connections between business houses and many more. Recent years have witnessed a substantial amount of interest within the scientific community in the properties of these networks. The emergence of the internet in particular, coupled with the widespread availability of inexpensive computing resources has facilitated studies ranging from large scale empirical analysis of networks in the real world, to the development of theoretical models and tools to explore the various properties of these systems. The study of networks is broadly interdisciplinary and central developments have occurred in many fields, including mathematics, physics, computer and information sciences, biology, and the social sciences. This book brings together a collection of cutting-edge research in the field from a diverse array of researchers ranging from physicists to social scientists, and presents them in a coherent fashion, highlighting the strong interconnections between the different areas. Topics included are social networks and social media, opinion and innovation diffusion, syncronization, transportation networks and human mobility, as well as theory, modeling and metrics of Complex Networks.

Structure in Complex Networks

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540878335
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure in Complex Networks by : Jörg Reichardt

Download or read book Structure in Complex Networks written by Jörg Reichardt and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-11-04 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the modern world of gigantic datasets, which scientists and practioners of all fields of learning are confronted with, the availability of robust, scalable and easy-to-use methods for pattern recognition and data mining are of paramount importance, so as to be able to cope with the avalanche of data in a meaningful way. This concise and pedagogical research monograph introduces the reader to two specific aspects - clustering techniques and dimensionality reduction - in the context of complex network analysis. The first chapter provides a short introduction into relevant graph theoretical notation; chapter 2 then reviews and compares a number of cluster definitions from different fields of science. In the subsequent chapters, a first-principles approach to graph clustering in complex networks is developed using methods from statistical physics and the reader will learn, that even today, this field significantly contributes to the understanding and resolution of the related statistical inference issues. Finally, an application chapter examines real-world networks from the economic realm to show how the network clustering process can be used to deal with large, sparse datasets where conventional analyses fail.

Network Science

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1849963967
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (499 download)

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Book Synopsis Network Science by : Ernesto Estrada

Download or read book Network Science written by Ernesto Estrada and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-08-24 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Network Science is the emerging field concerned with the study of large, realistic networks. This interdisciplinary endeavor, focusing on the patterns of interactions that arise between individual components of natural and engineered systems, has been applied to data sets from activities as diverse as high-throughput biological experiments, online trading information, smart-meter utility supplies, and pervasive telecommunications and surveillance technologies. This unique text/reference provides a fascinating insight into the state of the art in network science, highlighting the commonality across very different areas of application and the ways in which each area can be advanced by injecting ideas and techniques from another. The book includes contributions from an international selection of experts, providing viewpoints from a broad range of disciplines. It emphasizes networks that arise in nature—such as food webs, protein interactions, gene expression, and neural connections—and in technology—such as finance, airline transport, urban development and global trade. Topics and Features: begins with a clear overview chapter to introduce this interdisciplinary field; discusses the classic network science of fixed connectivity structures, including empirical studies, mathematical models and computational algorithms; examines time-dependent processes that take place over networks, covering topics such as synchronisation, and message passing algorithms; investigates time-evolving networks, such as the World Wide Web and shifts in topological properties (connectivity, spectrum, percolation); explores applications of complex networks in the physical and engineering sciences, looking ahead to new developments in the field. Researchers and professionals from disciplines as varied as computer science, mathematics, engineering, physics, chemistry, biology, ecology, neuroscience, epidemiology, and the social sciences will all benefit from this topical and broad overview of current activities and grand challenges in the unfolding field of network science.