Algorithmically Specialized Parallel Computers

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Algorithmically Specialized Parallel Computers

Author : Lawrence Snyder
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 148326081X
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Algorithmically Specialized Parallel Computers by : Lawrence Snyder

Download or read book Algorithmically Specialized Parallel Computers written by Lawrence Snyder and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-05-10 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Algorithmically Specialized Parallel Computers focuses on the concept and characteristics of an algorithmically specialized computer. This book discusses the algorithmically specialized computers, algorithmic specialization using VLSI, and innovative architectures. The architectures and algorithms for digital signal, speech, and image processing and specialized architectures for numerical computations are also elaborated. Other topics include the model for analyzing generalized inter-processor, pipelined architecture for search tree maintenance, and specialized computer organization for raster graphics display. The data base applications of the FETCH-AND-ADD instruction, distributed parallel architecture for speech understanding, and two parallel formulations of particle-in-cell models are likewise covered in this text. This publication is suitable for students, researchers and professionals concerned with algorithmically specialized computers.

Fast Algorithms and Their Implementation on Specialized Parallel Computers

Author : Jozef Mikloško
Publisher : North Holland
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Fast Algorithms and Their Implementation on Specialized Parallel Computers by : Jozef Mikloško

Download or read book Fast Algorithms and Their Implementation on Specialized Parallel Computers written by Jozef Mikloško and published by North Holland. This book was released on 1989 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recognizing the need for a comprehensive overview of new results, this book looks at the problems of creating fast numerical and nonnumerical algorithms. It also contains analyses of their properties and possibilities of their efficient implementation on specialized parallel computers. Instead of treating these problems separately, the book deals with them in their complexity, taking into account their mutual relationships. Attention is paid to the following topics: - methods of creating fast parallel algorithms - parallel algorithms for associative computers - systolic algorithms and their implementation on specialized processors - algorithms for pipeline and matrix processors and for multiprocessors - solution of a system of linear equations on specialized computers - lower time bounds for SIMD-type algorithms.

Designing Efficient Algorithms for Parallel Computers

Author : Michael Jay Quinn
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Companies
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Designing Efficient Algorithms for Parallel Computers by : Michael Jay Quinn

Download or read book Designing Efficient Algorithms for Parallel Computers written by Michael Jay Quinn and published by McGraw-Hill Companies. This book was released on 1987 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematics of Computing -- Parallelism.

Parallel Computers 2

Author : R.W Hockney
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780852748114
Total Pages : 662 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Parallel Computers 2 by : R.W Hockney

Download or read book Parallel Computers 2 written by R.W Hockney and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1988-01-01 with total page 662 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the publication of the first edition, parallel computing technology has gained considerable momentum. A large proportion of this has come from the improvement in VLSI techniques, offering one to two orders of magnitude more devices than previously possible. A second contributing factor in the fast development of the subject is commercialization. The supercomputer is no longer restricted to a few well-established research institutions and large companies. A new computer breed combining the architectural advantages of the supercomputer with the advance of VLSI technology is now available at very attractive prices. A pioneering device in this development is the transputer, a VLSI processor specifically designed to operate in large concurrent systems. Parallel Computers 2: Architecture, Programming and Algorithms reflects the shift in emphasis of parallel computing and tracks the development of supercomputers in the years since the first edition was published. It looks at large-scale parallelism as found in transputer ensembles. This extensively rewritten second edition includes major new sections on the transputer and the OCCAM language. The book contains specific information on the various types of machines available, details of computer architecture and technologies, and descriptions of programming languages and algorithms. Aimed at an advanced undergraduate and postgraduate level, this handbook is also useful for research workers, machine designers, and programmers concerned with parallel computers. In addition, it will serve as a guide for potential parallel computer users, especially in disciplines where large amounts of computer time are regularly used.

Algorithms, Software and Hardware of Parallel Computers

Author : J. Miklosko
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662111063
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (621 download)

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Book Synopsis Algorithms, Software and Hardware of Parallel Computers by : J. Miklosko

Download or read book Algorithms, Software and Hardware of Parallel Computers written by J. Miklosko and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Both algorithms and the software . and hardware of automatic computers have gone through a rapid development in the past 35 years. The dominant factor in this development was the advance in computer technology. Computer parameters were systematically improved through electron tubes, transistors and integrated circuits of ever-increasing integration density, which also influenced the development of new algorithms and programming methods. Some years ago the situation in computers development was that no additional enhancement of their performance could be achieved by increasing the speed of their logical elements, due to the physical barrier of the maximum transfer speed of electric signals. Another enhancement of computer performance has been achieved by parallelism, which makes it possible by a suitable organization of n processors to obtain a perform ance increase of up to n times. Research into parallel computations has been carried out for several years in many countries and many results of fundamental importance have been obtained. Many parallel computers have been designed and their algorithmic and program ming systems built. Such computers include ILLIAC IV, DAP, STARAN, OMEN, STAR-100, TEXAS INSTRUMENTS ASC, CRAY-1, C mmp, CM*, CLIP-3, PEPE. This trend is supported by the fact that: a) many algorithms and programs are highly parallel in their structure, b) the new LSI and VLSI technologies have allowed processors to be combined into large parallel structures, c) greater and greater demands for speed and reliability of computers are made.

Introduction to Parallel Processing

Author : Behrooz Parhami
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306469642
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Parallel Processing by : Behrooz Parhami

Download or read book Introduction to Parallel Processing written by Behrooz Parhami and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: THE CONTEXT OF PARALLEL PROCESSING The field of digital computer architecture has grown explosively in the past two decades. Through a steady stream of experimental research, tool-building efforts, and theoretical studies, the design of an instruction-set architecture, once considered an art, has been transformed into one of the most quantitative branches of computer technology. At the same time, better understanding of various forms of concurrency, from standard pipelining to massive parallelism, and invention of architectural structures to support a reasonably efficient and user-friendly programming model for such systems, has allowed hardware performance to continue its exponential growth. This trend is expected to continue in the near future. This explosive growth, linked with the expectation that performance will continue its exponential rise with each new generation of hardware and that (in stark contrast to software) computer hardware will function correctly as soon as it comes off the assembly line, has its down side. It has led to unprecedented hardware complexity and almost intolerable dev- opment costs. The challenge facing current and future computer designers is to institute simplicity where we now have complexity; to use fundamental theories being developed in this area to gain performance and ease-of-use benefits from simpler circuits; to understand the interplay between technological capabilities and limitations, on the one hand, and design decisions based on user and application requirements on the other.

Parallel Computation Systems For Robotics: Algorithms And Arch.

Author : Amir Fijany
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814506176
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Parallel Computation Systems For Robotics: Algorithms And Arch. by : Amir Fijany

Download or read book Parallel Computation Systems For Robotics: Algorithms And Arch. written by Amir Fijany and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1992-08-31 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an extensive survey of the state-of-the-art research in parallel computational algorithms and architectures for robot manipulator control and simulation. It deals not only with specifics but also includes general and broader issues which serve as a useful foundation to the topic. The educational flavor of the book makes it a necessary resource for researchers, engineers and students wanting to be familiarized with the potential offered by the application of parallel processing to robotic problems, and its current issues and trends.

Encyclopedia of Parallel Computing

Author : David Padua
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 038709766X
Total Pages : 2211 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Parallel Computing by : David Padua

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Parallel Computing written by David Padua and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-07-08 with total page 2211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Containing over 300 entries in an A-Z format, the Encyclopedia of Parallel Computing provides easy, intuitive access to relevant information for professionals and researchers seeking access to any aspect within the broad field of parallel computing. Topics for this comprehensive reference were selected, written, and peer-reviewed by an international pool of distinguished researchers in the field. The Encyclopedia is broad in scope, covering machine organization, programming languages, algorithms, and applications. Within each area, concepts, designs, and specific implementations are presented. The highly-structured essays in this work comprise synonyms, a definition and discussion of the topic, bibliographies, and links to related literature. Extensive cross-references to other entries within the Encyclopedia support efficient, user-friendly searchers for immediate access to useful information. Key concepts presented in the Encyclopedia of Parallel Computing include; laws and metrics; specific numerical and non-numerical algorithms; asynchronous algorithms; libraries of subroutines; benchmark suites; applications; sequential consistency and cache coherency; machine classes such as clusters, shared-memory multiprocessors, special-purpose machines and dataflow machines; specific machines such as Cray supercomputers, IBM’s cell processor and Intel’s multicore machines; race detection and auto parallelization; parallel programming languages, synchronization primitives, collective operations, message passing libraries, checkpointing, and operating systems. Topics covered: Speedup, Efficiency, Isoefficiency, Redundancy, Amdahls law, Computer Architecture Concepts, Parallel Machine Designs, Benmarks, Parallel Programming concepts & design, Algorithms, Parallel applications. This authoritative reference will be published in two formats: print and online. The online edition features hyperlinks to cross-references and to additional significant research. Related Subjects: supercomputing, high-performance computing, distributed computing

Parallel Processing from Applications to Systems

Author : Dan I. Moldovan
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483297519
Total Pages : 586 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Parallel Processing from Applications to Systems by : Dan I. Moldovan

Download or read book Parallel Processing from Applications to Systems written by Dan I. Moldovan and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-06-28 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text provides one of the broadest presentations of parallel processing available, including the structure of parallelprocessors and parallel algorithms. The emphasis is on mapping algorithms to highly parallel computers, with extensive coverage of array and multiprocessor architectures. Early chapters provide insightful coverage on the analysis of parallel algorithms and program transformations, effectively integrating a variety of material previously scattered throughout the literature. Theory and practice are well balanced across diverse topics in this concise presentation. For exceptional clarity and comprehension, the author presents complex material in geometric graphs as well as algebraic notation. Each chapter includes well-chosen examples, tables summarizing related key concepts and definitions, and a broad range of worked exercises. Overview of common hardware and theoretical models, including algorithm characteristics and impediments to fast performance Analysis of data dependencies and inherent parallelism through program examples, building from simple to complex Graphic and explanatory coverage of program transformations Easy-to-follow presentation of parallel processor structures and interconnection networks, including parallelizing and restructuring compilers Parallel synchronization methods and types of parallel operating systems Detailed descriptions of hypercube systems Specialized chapters on dataflow and on AI architectures

Parallel Computing Works!

Author : Geoffrey C. Fox
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080513514
Total Pages : 1012 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Parallel Computing Works! by : Geoffrey C. Fox

Download or read book Parallel Computing Works! written by Geoffrey C. Fox and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-06-28 with total page 1012 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A clear illustration of how parallel computers can be successfully appliedto large-scale scientific computations. This book demonstrates how avariety of applications in physics, biology, mathematics and other scienceswere implemented on real parallel computers to produce new scientificresults. It investigates issues of fine-grained parallelism relevant forfuture supercomputers with particular emphasis on hypercube architecture. The authors describe how they used an experimental approach to configuredifferent massively parallel machines, design and implement basic systemsoftware, and develop algorithms for frequently used mathematicalcomputations. They also devise performance models, measure the performancecharacteristics of several computers, and create a high-performancecomputing facility based exclusively on parallel computers. By addressingall issues involved in scientific problem solving, Parallel ComputingWorks! provides valuable insight into computational science for large-scaleparallel architectures. For those in the sciences, the findings reveal theusefulness of an important experimental tool. Anyone in supercomputing andrelated computational fields will gain a new perspective on the potentialcontributions of parallelism. Includes over 30 full-color illustrations.

Introduction to Parallel and Vector Solution of Linear Systems

Author : James M. Ortega
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489921125
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Parallel and Vector Solution of Linear Systems by : James M. Ortega

Download or read book Introduction to Parallel and Vector Solution of Linear Systems written by James M. Ortega and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although the origins of parallel computing go back to the last century, it was only in the 1970s that parallel and vector computers became available to the scientific community. The first of these machines-the 64 processor llliac IV and the vector computers built by Texas Instruments, Control Data Corporation, and then CRA Y Research Corporation-had a somewhat limited impact. They were few in number and available mostly to workers in a few government laboratories. By now, however, the trickle has become a flood. There are over 200 large-scale vector computers now installed, not only in government laboratories but also in universities and in an increasing diversity of industries. Moreover, the National Science Foundation's Super computing Centers have made large vector computers widely available to the academic community. In addition, smaller, very cost-effective vector computers are being manufactured by a number of companies. Parallelism in computers has also progressed rapidly. The largest super computers now consist of several vector processors working in parallel. Although the number of processors in such machines is still relatively small (up to 8), it is expected that an increasing number of processors will be added in the near future (to a total of 16 or 32). Moreover, there are a myriad of research projects to build machines with hundreds, thousands, or even more processors. Indeed, several companies are now selling parallel machines, some with as many as hundreds, or even tens of thousands, of processors.

Parallel Computing Technologies - Proceedings Of The International Conference

Author : Nikolay N Mirenkov
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814556017
Total Pages : 519 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Parallel Computing Technologies - Proceedings Of The International Conference by : Nikolay N Mirenkov

Download or read book Parallel Computing Technologies - Proceedings Of The International Conference written by Nikolay N Mirenkov and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1991-08-24 with total page 519 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The proceedings of this UNESCO-supported conference consist of papers covering new trends and experiences in parallel computing technologies. Emphasis is made on the practical aspects of parallel programming, especially: all aspects of the applications of parallel computing technologies; hardware, languages and software tools for parallel processing; operating systems; general architecture concepts; enabling technologies; performance measurements; and the teaching of parallel processing technology.

NASA Tech Briefs

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 810 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis NASA Tech Briefs by :

Download or read book NASA Tech Briefs written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 810 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pyramidal Systems for Computer Vision

Author : Virginio Cantoni
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642829406
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Pyramidal Systems for Computer Vision by : Virginio Cantoni

Download or read book Pyramidal Systems for Computer Vision written by Virginio Cantoni and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop held in Maratea (Italy), May 5-9, 1986 on Pyramidal Systems for Image Processing and Computer Vision. We had 40 participants from 11 countries playing an active part in the workshop and all the leaders of groups that have produced a prototype pyramid machine or a design for such a machine were present. Within the wide field of parallel architectures for image processing a new area was recently born and is growing healthily: the area of pyramidally structured multiprocessing systems. Essentially, the processors are arranged in planes (from a base to an apex) each one of which is generally a reduced (usually by a power of two) version of the plane underneath: these processors are horizontally interconnected (within a plane) and vertically connected with "fathers" (on top planes) and "children" on the plane below. This arrangement has a number of interesting features, all of which were amply discussed in our Workshop including the cellular array and hypercube versions of pyramids. A number of projects (in different parts of the world) are reported as well as some interesting applications in computer vision, tactile systems and numerical calculations.

Control and Dynamic Systems V40: Advances in Robotic Systems Part 2 of 2

Author : C.T. Leonides
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323162886
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Control and Dynamic Systems V40: Advances in Robotic Systems Part 2 of 2 by : C.T. Leonides

Download or read book Control and Dynamic Systems V40: Advances in Robotic Systems Part 2 of 2 written by C.T. Leonides and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Robotic Systems, Part 2 is the second of a companion set of two volumes on advances in robotic systems dynamics and control. This book comprises nine chapters, with the first focusing on kinesthetic feedback techniques in teleoperated systems. The succeeding chapters then delve into topics such as parallel algorithms and fault-tolerant reconfigurable architecture for robot kinematics and dynamics computations; trajectory planning for robot control; and a control systems perspective. Other chapters cover simplified techniques for adaptive control of robotic systems; theory and applications of configuration control for redundant manipulators; nonlinear feedback for force control of robot manipulators; systolic architectures for dynamic control of manipulators; inverse dynamics; and forward dynamics. This book will be of interest to practitioners in the fields of computer science, systems science, and mathematics.

Parallelism in Matrix Computations

Author : Efstratios Gallopoulos
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 940177188X
Total Pages : 489 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Parallelism in Matrix Computations by : Efstratios Gallopoulos

Download or read book Parallelism in Matrix Computations written by Efstratios Gallopoulos and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-07-25 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is primarily intended as a research monograph that could also be used in graduate courses for the design of parallel algorithms in matrix computations. It assumes general but not extensive knowledge of numerical linear algebra, parallel architectures, and parallel programming paradigms. The book consists of four parts: (I) Basics; (II) Dense and Special Matrix Computations; (III) Sparse Matrix Computations; and (IV) Matrix functions and characteristics. Part I deals with parallel programming paradigms and fundamental kernels, including reordering schemes for sparse matrices. Part II is devoted to dense matrix computations such as parallel algorithms for solving linear systems, linear least squares, the symmetric algebraic eigenvalue problem, and the singular-value decomposition. It also deals with the development of parallel algorithms for special linear systems such as banded ,Vandermonde ,Toeplitz ,and block Toeplitz systems. Part III addresses sparse matrix computations: (a) the development of parallel iterative linear system solvers with emphasis on scalable preconditioners, (b) parallel schemes for obtaining a few of the extreme eigenpairs or those contained in a given interval in the spectrum of a standard or generalized symmetric eigenvalue problem, and (c) parallel methods for computing a few of the extreme singular triplets. Part IV focuses on the development of parallel algorithms for matrix functions and special characteristics such as the matrix pseudospectrum and the determinant. The book also reviews the theoretical and practical background necessary when designing these algorithms and includes an extensive bibliography that will be useful to researchers and students alike. The book brings together many existing algorithms for the fundamental matrix computations that have a proven track record of efficient implementation in terms of data locality and data transfer on state-of-the-art systems, as well as several algorithms that are presented for the first time, focusing on the opportunities for parallelism and algorithm robustness.

Advances in Computing and Information - ICCI '90

Author : Selim G. Akl
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540535041
Total Pages : 550 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Computing and Information - ICCI '90 by : Selim G. Akl

Download or read book Advances in Computing and Information - ICCI '90 written by Selim G. Akl and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1990 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains selected and invited papers presented at the International Conference on Computing and Information, ICCI '90, Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada, May 23-26, 1990. ICCI conferences provide an international forum for presenting new results in research, development and applications in computing and information. Their primary goal is to promote an interchange of ideas and cooperation between practitioners and theorists in the interdisciplinary fields of computing, communication and information theory. The four main topic areas of ICCI '90 are: - Information and coding theory, statistics and probability, - Foundations of computer science, theory of algorithms and programming, - Concurrency, parallelism, communications, networking, computer architecture and VLSI, - Data and software engineering, databases, expert systems, information systems, decision making, and AI methodologies.