Where Credit is Due

Download Where Credit is Due PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019764421X
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (976 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Where Credit is Due by : Gregory Smith

Download or read book Where Credit is Due written by Gregory Smith and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021-12-01 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Borrowing is a crucial source of financing for governments all over the world. If they get it wrong, then debt crises can bring progress to a halt. But if it's done right, investment happens and conditions improve. African countries are seeking calmer capital, to raise living standards and give their economies a competitive edge. The African debt landscape has changed radically in the first two decades of the twenty-first century. Since the clean slate of extensive debt relief, states have sought new borrowing opportunities from international capital markets and emerging global powers like China. The new debt composition has increased risk, exacerbated by the 2020 coronavirus pandemic: richer countries borrowed at rock-bottom interest rates, while Africa faced an expensive jump in indebtedness. The escalating debt burden has provoked calls by the G20 for suspension of debt payments. But Africa's debt today is highly complex, and owed to a wider range of lenders. A new approach is needed, and could turn crisis into opportunity. Urgent action by both lenders and borrowers can reduce risk, while carefully preserving market access; and smart deployment of private finance can provide the scale of investment needed to achieve development goals and tackle the climate emergency.

Africa's Odious Debts

Download Africa's Odious Debts PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1848134606
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (481 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Africa's Odious Debts by : Léonce Ndikumana

Download or read book Africa's Odious Debts written by Léonce Ndikumana and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2011-10-13 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Africa's Odious Debts, Boyce and Ndikumana reveal the shocking fact that, contrary to the popular perception of Africa being a drain on the financial resources of the West, the continent is actually a net creditor to the rest of the world. The extent of capital flight from sub-Saharan Africa is remarkable: more than $700 billion in the past four decades. But Africa's foreign assets remain private and hidden, while its foreign debts are public, owed by the people of Africa through their governments. Léonce Ndikumana and James K. Boyce reveal the intimate links between foreign loans and capital flight. Of the money borrowed by African governments in recent decades, more than half departed in the same year, with a significant portion of it winding up in private accounts at the very banks that provided the loans in the first place. Meanwhile, debt-service payments continue to drain scarce resources from Africa, cutting into funds available for public health and other needs. Controversially, the authors argue that African governments should repudiate these 'odious debts' from which their people derived no benefit, and that the international community should assist in this effort. A vital book for anyone interested in Africa, its future and its relationship with the West.

The African Debt Crisis

Download The African Debt Crisis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136887814
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (368 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The African Debt Crisis by : Trevor W. Parfitt

Download or read book The African Debt Crisis written by Trevor W. Parfitt and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-11-26 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Assessing both the macro- and micro-economic levels of the contemporary African Debt Crisis, this book, first published in 1989, begins by looking at the origins of the world debt crisis, and then looks closely at the problem as it affects Sub-Saharan Africa. The effects of debt on Africa’s position in international relations are considered, and the roles played by organisations such as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank are assessed. The authors also examine the local effects in a series of case studies of various states including Nigeria, Ghana and Sierra Leone, the Francophone States and Zaire.

Freedom's Debt

Download Freedom's Debt PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : UNC Press Books
ISBN 13 : 1469611821
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (696 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Freedom's Debt by : William A. Pettigrew

Download or read book Freedom's Debt written by William A. Pettigrew and published by UNC Press Books. This book was released on 2013-12-30 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the years following the Glorious Revolution, independent slave traders challenged the charter of the Royal African Company by asserting their natural rights as Britons to trade freely in enslaved Africans. In this comprehensive history of the rise and fall of the RAC, William A. Pettigrew grounds the transatlantic slave trade in politics, not economic forces, analyzing the ideological arguments of the RAC and its opponents in Parliament and in public debate. Ultimately, Pettigrew powerfully reasons that freedom became the rallying cry for those who wished to participate in the slave trade and therefore bolstered the expansion of the largest intercontinental forced migration in history. Unlike previous histories of the RAC, Pettigrew's study pursues the Company's story beyond the trade's complete deregulation in 1712 to its demise in 1752. Opening the trade led to its escalation, which provided a reliable supply of enslaved Africans to the mainland American colonies, thus playing a critical part in entrenching African slavery as the colonies' preferred solution to the American problem of labor supply.

African Debt Revisited

Download African Debt Revisited PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis African Debt Revisited by : Percy S. Mistry

Download or read book African Debt Revisited written by Percy S. Mistry and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Debt, Development, and Equity in Africa

Download Debt, Development, and Equity in Africa PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University Press of America
ISBN 13 : 9780819193124
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (931 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Debt, Development, and Equity in Africa by : Karamo N. M. Sonko

Download or read book Debt, Development, and Equity in Africa written by Karamo N. M. Sonko and published by University Press of America. This book was released on 1994 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book assesses the impact of the African debt crisis on poverty. The author studies the relationship between debt and socio-economic development in Sub-Saharan Africa. Furthermore, Sonko analyzes the impact of debt-induced expenditure adjustments, including budgetary retrenchment in an African economy undergoing structural adjustment. Sustainable, self-reliant development, debt relief, and the redesign of structural adjustment programs to make them less controversial and more effective in Africa are required. The overall analysis is conducted with a view to what the author refers to as the "state of global interconnectedness," implying the need for global economic policy coordination and assistance in finding solutions to Africa's development problems. Contents: The Debt Burden: Trends, Causes and Comparative Analysis; Debt and Development; Debt, Adjustment and Equity; Structural Adjustment Programs: Criticisms, Evolution and Forms for the 1990s; The African Debt Crisis: What Can and Should be Done? Summary and Concluding Remarks; Appendix; Bibliography; Index.

The IMF, the World Bank, and the African Debt: The economic impact

Download The IMF, the World Bank, and the African Debt: The economic impact PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The IMF, the World Bank, and the African Debt: The economic impact by : Bade Onimode

Download or read book The IMF, the World Bank, and the African Debt: The economic impact written by Bade Onimode and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: V. 1. The economic impact -- v. 2. The social and political impact.

The Sustainability of African Debt

Download The Sustainability of African Debt PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Sustainability of African Debt by : Daniel Cohen

Download or read book The Sustainability of African Debt written by Daniel Cohen and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1999 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: July 1996 The role of debt forgiveness is to alleviate what is known as debt overhang. This concept is the core idea of the Brady deals, and it now comes to the African debt crisis. How can one gauge the hypothesis of the debt overhang? To what extent can one attribute the growth slowdown of the 1990s to the debt crisis of the 1980s? Using data from the past decade, the author finds that debt variables play a significant role in that slowdown. In one exercise, he finds that more than half the growth slowdown of the large debtor countries in the 1980s could be attributed to the debt crisis. To what reasonable debt ratio should African debt be written down? Most exercises set the threshold of sustainability of debt at about 200 percent. The easiest way to rationalize such a threshold is first to measure the average value of debt-to-export ratios reached at the time of the first rescheduling of debt in a given country. Using Latin America as a benchmark, one finds an average threshold of 248 percent. However short-sighted such a ratio might be, it goes a long way toward rationalizing the view that a debt-to-export ratio between 200 and 300 percent is a strong signal of a forthcoming crisis. This naive approach takes no account of the changing environment (growth and interest rates) a country must confront. A more subtle approach should allow for the prospect of a country's growth to assess the sustainability of the debt it inherits. With the author's formula for so doing, Africa's debt-to-export ratio should be brought to 198 percent. Another way to assess the sustainability of debt is to look at the secondary market, which allows one to estimate the prospect of repayment expected by market participants. Few African debts are actually quoted on secondary markets, but the author presents a formula for reconstructing estimates of repayment prospects econometrically. By that method, Africa's debt-to-export ratio should be 210 percent, suggesting that a threshold between 200 and 250 percent is about right.

The Crumbling Façade of African Debt Negotiations

Download The Crumbling Façade of African Debt Negotiations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1349123250
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (491 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Crumbling Façade of African Debt Negotiations by : Matthew Martin

Download or read book The Crumbling Façade of African Debt Negotiations written by Matthew Martin and published by Springer. This book was released on 1991-06-18 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An analysis of Sub-Saharan Africa's debt negotiations in the 1980s. It provides a framework for assessing the major types of debt negotiation, showing that faulty procedure made agreements vulnerable to failure, so that nobody was winning.

The IMF, the World Bank, and the African Debt: The social and political impact

Download The IMF, the World Bank, and the African Debt: The social and political impact PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The IMF, the World Bank, and the African Debt: The social and political impact by : Bade Onimode

Download or read book The IMF, the World Bank, and the African Debt: The social and political impact written by Bade Onimode and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: V. 1. The economic impact -- v. 2. The social and political impact.

African Debt

Download African Debt PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis African Debt by : Percy S. Mistry

Download or read book African Debt written by Percy S. Mistry and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Sub-Saharan African Debt Problem

Download The Sub-Saharan African Debt Problem PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451847165
Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Sub-Saharan African Debt Problem by : Mr.Joshua E. Greene

Download or read book The Sub-Saharan African Debt Problem written by Mr.Joshua E. Greene and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1992-07-01 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper provides updated information on the external debt problem of sub-Saharan Africa. Between 1980 and 1990 the region’s external debt more than tripled, to US$171 billion, while debt service payments and rescheduling rose by more than 150 percent to US$20 billion. In addition, the region continues to qualify as severely debt-distressed. During the last few years the region has benefitted from several new debt initiatives, including a substantial increase in debt cancellation by bilateral creditors and the general application of Toronto terms for debt rescheduling. There are also proposals for further debt assistance, including more liberal rescheduling terms, broader debt forgiveness, and consolidating debt relief and aid generation activities.

COVID-19 and Sovereign Debt: The case of SADC

Download COVID-19 and Sovereign Debt: The case of SADC PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Pretoria University Law Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis COVID-19 and Sovereign Debt: The case of SADC by : Daniel D. Bradlow

Download or read book COVID-19 and Sovereign Debt: The case of SADC written by Daniel D. Bradlow and published by Pretoria University Law Press. This book was released on 2022-02-23 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This multi-disciplinary publication focuses on the issue of African sovereign debt management and renegotiation/ restructuring, with a particular concentration on the countries that are members of the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC). It contains a series of essays that were initially presented in several workshops held at the height of the pandemic, in 2020. These essays seek to both understand the debt challenges facing these countries and to offer some policy-oriented suggestions on how they can more effectively address these. They include contributions by global and regional scholars who are seasoned experts and newer researchers and discuss the complexities on debt management and restructuring within the context of the global COVID-19 pandemic. In particular, this presented an opportunity for junior researchers from the region to contribute to international discussions on a topic in which the views of young Africans are not heard as often or as clearly as they should be, especially given the importance of the topic to Africa and its future. Further, this book is expected to stimulate debate among academics, activists, policy makers and practitioners on how SADC should manage its debt.

African Debt Crisis

Download African Debt Crisis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis African Debt Crisis by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Subcommittee on African Affairs

Download or read book African Debt Crisis written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Subcommittee on African Affairs and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The African Debt Crisis

Download The African Debt Crisis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136887822
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (368 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The African Debt Crisis by : Trevor W. Parfitt

Download or read book The African Debt Crisis written by Trevor W. Parfitt and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-11-26 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Assessing both the macro- and micro-economic levels of the contemporary African Debt Crisis, this book, first published in 1989, begins by looking at the origins of the world debt crisis, and then looks closely at the problem as it affects Sub-Saharan Africa. The effects of debt on Africa’s position in international relations are considered, and the roles played by organisations such as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank are assessed. The authors also examine the local effects in a series of case studies of various states including Nigeria, Ghana and Sierra Leone, the Francophone States and Zaire.

Sentenced to Debt

Download Sentenced to Debt PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (5 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sentenced to Debt by : Judit Kiss

Download or read book Sentenced to Debt written by Judit Kiss and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The African Debt Crisis

Download The African Debt Crisis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (464 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The African Debt Crisis by :

Download or read book The African Debt Crisis written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: