Book Synopsis African American and White Women׳s Perceptions of Weight Gain, Physical Activity, and Nutrition During Pregnancy by :
Download or read book African American and White Women׳s Perceptions of Weight Gain, Physical Activity, and Nutrition During Pregnancy written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: Objective: To describe African American and White women's perceptions of weight gain, physical activity, and nutrition during pregnancy and to explore differences in perceptions by race. Design: Qualitative interview study. Setting: Two Ob/Gyn clinics in South Carolina, USA. Participants: Thirty pregnant women (15 African American, 15 White) between 20 and 30 weeks gestation, equally represented across pre-pregnancy BMI categories (10 normal weight, 10 overweight, and 10 obese). Findings: White women more frequently described intentions to meet weight gain, physical activity, and dietary guidelines in pregnancy than African American women. African American women were more concerned with inadequate weight gain while White women more commonly expressed concerns about excessive weight gain. More White women discussed the importance of physical activity for weight management. Regardless of race, few women described risks of excessive weight gain or benefits of physical activity as it relates to the baby's health. The primary cited barrier of healthy eating was the high cost of fresh produce. Key conclusions and implications for practice: Several knowledge gaps as well as race differences were identified in women's perceptions and intentions toward weight gain, physical activity, and nutrition during pregnancy. Future interventions should seek to educate women about common misperceptions. It may be necessary to culturally tailor gestational weight gain interventions to optimise health outcomes. Highlights: Knowledge gaps exist in pregnant women's perceptions of weight-related behaviours. Perceptions of weight-related behaviours during pregnancy differ by race. Interventions should educate pregnant women about common misperceptions.