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Advancing State Of The Art Multiphase Cfd Modeling For Pwr Applications
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Book Synopsis Advancing State-of-the-art Multiphase CFD Modeling for PWR Applications by : Monica V. Pham
Download or read book Advancing State-of-the-art Multiphase CFD Modeling for PWR Applications written by Monica V. Pham and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Multiphase Computational Fluid Dynamics (M-CFD) has the potential to provide high fidelity simulation of complex boiling phenomena in Light Water Reactors (LWRs), thereby accelerating the development cycle and reducing the need for expensive large-scale experiments. M-CFD relies on two-phase closure models to consistently represent the relevant physical phenomena in flow boiling. However, the still incomplete understanding of the ability of these closures to accurately capture the underlying physics limits the adoption of M-CFD in reactor development and design optimization. Due to the interaction of complex physical phenomena present in subcooled flow boiling, local measurements are necessary to assess the performance of existing closures. Additionally, because previous validation was performed using low pressure data, measurements at high pressure are needed to understand the performance of multiphase closures at PWR conditions.
Book Synopsis Multiphase Flows for Process Industries by : Vivek V. Ranade
Download or read book Multiphase Flows for Process Industries written by Vivek V. Ranade and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-03-30 with total page 838 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discover the cutting-edge in multiphase flows used in the process industries In Multiphase Flows for Process Industries: Fundamentals and Applications, a team of accomplished chemical engineers delivers an insightful and complete treatment of the state-of-the-art in commonly encountered multiphase flows in the process industries. After discussing the theoretical background, experimental methods, and computational methods applicable to multiphase flows, the authors explore specific examples from the process industries. The book covers a wide range of multiphase flows, including gas-solid fluidized beds and flows with phase change. It also provides direction on how to use current advances in the field to realize efficient and optimized processes. Filling the gap between theory and practice, this unique reference also includes: A thorough introduction to multiphase flows and the process industry Practical discussions of flow regimes, lower order models and correlations, and the chronological development of mathematical models for multiphase flows Comprehensive explorations of experimental methods for characterizing multiphase flows, including flow imaging and visualization In-depth examinations of computational models for simulating multiphase flows Perfect for chemical and process engineers, Multiphase Flows for Process Industries: Fundamentals and Applications is required reading for graduate and doctoral students in the engineering sciences, as well as professionals in the chemical industry.
Book Synopsis Summary Review on the Application of Computational Fluid Dynamics in Nuclear Power Plant Design by : IAEA
Download or read book Summary Review on the Application of Computational Fluid Dynamics in Nuclear Power Plant Design written by IAEA and published by International Atomic Energy Agency. This book was released on 2022-03-28 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication documents the results of an IAEA coordinated research project (CRP)on the application of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) codes for nuclear power plant design. The main objective was to benchmark CFD codes, model options and methods against CFD experimental data under single phase flow conditions. This publication summarizes the current capabilities and applications of CFD codes, and their present qualification level, with respect to nuclear power plant design requirements. It is not intended to be comprehensive, focusing instead on international experience in the practical application of these tools in designing nuclear power plant components and systems. The guidance in this publication is based on inputs provided by international nuclear industry experts directly involved in nuclear power plant design issues, CFD applications, and in related experimentation and validation highlighted during the CRP.
Book Synopsis Advancement and Application of Multiphase CFD Modeling to High Speed Supercavitating Flows by :
Download or read book Advancement and Application of Multiphase CFD Modeling to High Speed Supercavitating Flows written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent progress in the development and application of homogenous multiphase CFD methods for large-scale gas cavities in liquid flows are presented. The focus of the presentation is on work in n-species transport approaches applied to developed and super-cavitation. Numerical formulation, physical modeling, and applications are included. Numerical issues to be discussed include: preconditioning in the context of incompressible through supersonic Mach numbers, arbitrary numbers of species, high density ratios, and large gas volume/mass fractions; computational grid requirements; dual-time formulation; and general large-scale high-performance computing. Physical modeling issues to be discussed include: homogeneous mixture compressibility; mass-transfer modeling; condensable and non-condensable gas species; turbulence modeling; and 6-degree-of-freedom 6DOF flowfield/rigid-body interaction. The applications to be presented range from naturally cavitating modeled flow on simple configurations (ogives, nozzles, airfoils/wedges) to more industrially relevant, complex-geometry applications including turbomachinery (cavitation breakdown), and super-cavitation (underwater rockets, hypervelocity darts, condensable and non-condensable cavities, gas-on/off transients, twin-vortex regime). Recent applications including Detached Eddy Simulation DES of natural cavities, and 6DOF analysis of a propelled notional super-cavitating vehicle are presented.
Book Synopsis Coupled CFD-DEM Modeling by : Hamid Reza Norouzi
Download or read book Coupled CFD-DEM Modeling written by Hamid Reza Norouzi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-10-17 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discusses the CFD-DEM method of modeling which combines both the Discrete Element Method and Computational Fluid Dynamics to simulate fluid-particle interactions. Deals with both theoretical and practical concepts of CFD-DEM, its numerical implementation accompanied by a hands-on numerical code in FORTRAN Gives examples of industrial applications
Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 996 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Nikolay Ivanov Kolev Publisher :Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 13 :9783540714422 Total Pages :308 pages Book Rating :4.7/5 (144 download)
Book Synopsis Multiphase Flow Dynamics: Turbulence, gas absorption and release, diesel fuel properties by : Nikolay Ivanov Kolev
Download or read book Multiphase Flow Dynamics: Turbulence, gas absorption and release, diesel fuel properties written by Nikolay Ivanov Kolev and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 1148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Nuclear Power Plant Design and Analysis Codes by : Jun Wang
Download or read book Nuclear Power Plant Design and Analysis Codes written by Jun Wang and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2020-11-10 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nuclear Power Plant Design and Analysis Codes: Development, Validation, and Application presents the latest research on the most widely used nuclear codes and the wealth of successful accomplishments which have been achieved over the past decades by experts in the field. Editors Wang, Li,Allison, and Hohorst and their team of authors provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of nuclear code development and how to apply it to their work and research to make their energy production more flexible, economical, reliable and safe.Written in an accessible and practical way, each chapter considers strengths and limitations, data availability needs, verification and validation methodologies and quality assurance guidelines to develop thorough and robust models and simulation tools both inside and outside a nuclear setting. This book benefits those working in nuclear reactor physics and thermal-hydraulics, as well as those involved in nuclear reactor licensing. It also provides early career researchers with a solid understanding of fundamental knowledge of mainstream nuclear modelling codes, as well as the more experienced engineers seeking advanced information on the best solutions to suit their needs. Captures important research conducted over last few decades by experts and allows new researchers and professionals to learn from the work of their predecessors Presents the most recent updates and developments, including the capabilities, limitations, and future development needs of all codes Incudes applications for each code to ensure readers have complete knowledge to apply to their own setting
Download or read book 04-2370 - 04-2473 written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Multiphase Flow Dynamics 4 by : Nikolay Ivanov Kolev
Download or read book Multiphase Flow Dynamics 4 written by Nikolay Ivanov Kolev and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-09-25 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present Volume 4 of the successful monograh package “Multiphase Flow Dynamics”is devoted to selected Chapters of the multiphase fluid dynamics that are important for practical applications but did not find place in the previous volumes. The state of the art of the turbulence modeling in multiphase flows is presented. As introduction, some basics of the single phase boundary layer theory including some important scales and flow oscillation characteristics in pipes and rod bundles are presented. Then the scales characterizing the dispersed flow systems are presented. The description of the turbulence is provided at different level of complexity: simple algebraic models for eddy viscosity, simple algebraic models based on the Boussinesq hypothesis, modification of the boundary layer share due to modification of the bulk turbulence, modification of the boundary layer share due to nucleate boiling. The role of the following forces on the mathematical description of turbulent flows is discussed: the lift force, the lubrication force in the wall boundary layer, and the dispersion force. A pragmatic generalization of the k-eps models for continuous velocity field is proposed containing flows in large volumes and flows in porous structures. A Methods of how to derive source and sinks terms for multiphase k-eps models is presented. A set of 13 single- and two phase benchmarks for verification of k-eps models in system computer codes are provided and reproduced with the IVA computer code as an example of the application of the theory. This methodology is intended to help other engineers and scientists to introduce this technology step-by-step in their own engineering practice. In many practical application gases are solved in liquids under given conditions, released under other conditions and therefore affecting technical processes for good of for bad. Useful information on the solubility of oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen and carbon dioxide in water under large interval of pressures and temperatures is collected, and appropriate mathematical approximation functions are provided. In addition methods for the computation of the diffusion coefficients are described. With this information solution and dissolution dynamics in multiphase fluid flows can be analyzed. For this purpose the non-equilibrium absorption and release on bubble, droplet and film surfaces under different conditions is mathematically described. A systematic set of internally consistent state equations for diesel fuel gas and liquid valid in broad range of changing pressure and temperature is provided. This new second edition includes various updates, extensions, improvements and corrections. In many practical application gases are solved in liquids under given conditions, released under other conditions and therefore affecting technical processes for good of for bad. Useful information on the solubility of oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen and carbon dioxide in water under large interval of pressures and temperatures is collected, and appropriate mathematical approximation functions are provided. In addition methods for the computation of the diffusion coefficients are described. With this information solution and dissolution dynamics in multiphase fluid flows can be analyzed. For this purpose the non-equilibrium absorption and release on bubble, droplet and film surfaces under different conditions is mathematically described. A systematic set of internally consistent state equations for diesel fuel gas and liquid valid in broad range of changing pressure and temperature is provided. This new second edition includes various updates, extensions, improvements and corrections.
Book Synopsis Hydrodynamic Cavitation by : Vivek V. Ranade
Download or read book Hydrodynamic Cavitation written by Vivek V. Ranade and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-10-25 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hydrodynamic Cavitation A systematic introduction to critical technologies and applications of hydrodynamic cavitation In Hydrodynamic Cavitation: Devices, Design, and Applications, a distinguished team of researchers delivers an authoritative discussion of key aspects of hydrodynamic cavitation, including the design, characterization, and modeling of the devices. The book offers discussions of state-of-the-art applications of the technology, including the disinfection of water, wastewater treatment, biomass processing, and many other industrial applications. In addition to expansive case studies, the book provides an up-to-date exploration of emerging innovations and future applications of the technology. Readers will also find: A thorough introduction to hydrodynamic cavitation devices, including those based on axial and rotational flows An in-depth examination of the experimental characterization of cavitation devices and computational models Comprehensive explorations of the applications of hydrodynamic cavitation, including the disinfection of water and wastewater treatment Accessible discussions of industrial applications of hydrodynamic cavitation Perfect for chemical and process engineers, water chemists, mechanical engineers, and food chemists, Hydrodynamic Cavitation will also earn a place in the libraries of food and environmental technologists.
Book Synopsis Advances in Nuclear Power Engineering by : Zhaoming Meng
Download or read book Advances in Nuclear Power Engineering written by Zhaoming Meng and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-02-25 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Multiphase CFD Benchmark of Experimental Critical Heat Flux Data at PWR Operating Conditions by : Zachary Skirpan
Download or read book Multiphase CFD Benchmark of Experimental Critical Heat Flux Data at PWR Operating Conditions written by Zachary Skirpan and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Critical Heat Flux (CHF) in flow boiling represents the fundamental upper limit for thermal hydraulic performance of PWR fuel. Currently, the nuclear industry relies on expensive, prototypical experiments using electrically heated, full-height rod assemblies to determine the limit of the boiling crisis. The development of next-generation Multiphase Computational Fluid Dynamics (M-CFD) approaches for the prediction of CHF seeks to represent the detailed physics of the boiling process up to its critical condition, rather than estimating it from ad-hoc thresholds. In this work we evaluate the advancement in M-CFD boiling attained by the Consortium for Advanced Simulation of Light water reactors (CASL). The CASL approach builds off an industry-lab-university collaboration with individual validation of interfacial momentum closures and wall boiling models. The M-CFD simulations were implemented in the commercially available STAR-CCM+ software, and benchmarked against experimental observations of CHF collected at the University of Wisconsin by Duarte. In this work, 15 M-CFD simulations were completed. Boiling curves were generated for each test case. The modelled boiling characteristics were then compared to expected physical parameters to determine model accuracy. Structural spacers are the main driver of vapor accumulations leading to the breakdown of boiling heat transfer at CHF. Interestingly, M-CFD solutions indicate that the Departure from Nucleate Boiling (DNB) first occurs in areas not measured by the experimental thermal couples used to detect CHF, possibly resulting in a late experimental detection. Additionally, sensitivity studies are conducted for relevant model terms to understand their impact on CHF. Leveraging the results from this sensitivity study, it is suggested that improved predictions could 1) increase the turbulent dispersion at the wall to account for turbulence under-prediction and 2) increase the minimum bubble size limiter to reflect physically observed coalesced bubble sizes after departure. For future work, higher spatial resolution measurements for detecting DNB are suggested for better experimental CHF predictions. A fully mechanistic approach for modeling the heat flux partitioning and subsequent wall boiling in M-CFD is also needed to more effectively simulate the proper heat transfer mechanisms and boiling physics before CHF. It is the hope that through this work and further M-CFD heat transfer investigations that similar methods may be validated for CHF detection and streamline the fuel design process in the nuclear industry.
Book Synopsis Multiphase Transport of Hydrocarbons in Pipes by : Juan J. Manzano-Ruiz
Download or read book Multiphase Transport of Hydrocarbons in Pipes written by Juan J. Manzano-Ruiz and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2024-03-26 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Multiphase Transport of Hydrocarbons in Pipes An introduction to multiphase flows in the oil and gas industry The term ‘multiphase flow’ refers to the concurrent flow of oil and/or gas, alongside other substances or materials such as production water, chemical inhibitors, and solids (e.g. sand). This is a critical topic in the oil and gas industry, where the presence of multiple flow phases in pipelines affects deliverability, generates serious complications in predicting flow performance for system design and operation, and requires specific risk mitigation actions and continuous maintenance. Chemical and Mechanical Engineers interested in working in this industry will benefit from understanding the basic theories and practices required to model and operate multiphase flows through pipelines, wells, and other components of the production system. Multiphase Transport of Hydrocarbons in Pipes meets this need with a comprehensive overview of five decades of research into multiphase flow. Incorporating fundamental theories, historic and cutting-edge multiphase flow models, and concrete examples of current and future applications. This book provides a sound technical background for prospective or working engineers in need of understanding this crucial area of industry. Readers will also find: Fundamental principles supporting commercial software Detailed tools for estimating multiphase flow rates through flowlines, wells, and more Integration of conservation principles with thermodynamic and transport properties Coverage of legacy and modern simulation models This book is ideal for flow assurance engineers, facilities engineers, oil and gas production engineers, and process engineers, as well as chemical and mechanical engineering students looking to work in any of these roles.
Book Synopsis The Finite Volume Method in Computational Fluid Dynamics by : F. Moukalled
Download or read book The Finite Volume Method in Computational Fluid Dynamics written by F. Moukalled and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-08-13 with total page 799 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook explores both the theoretical foundation of the Finite Volume Method (FVM) and its applications in Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). Readers will discover a thorough explanation of the FVM numerics and algorithms used for the simulation of incompressible and compressible fluid flows, along with a detailed examination of the components needed for the development of a collocated unstructured pressure-based CFD solver. Two particular CFD codes are explored. The first is uFVM, a three-dimensional unstructured pressure-based finite volume academic CFD code, implemented within Matlab. The second is OpenFOAM®, an open source framework used in the development of a range of CFD programs for the simulation of industrial scale flow problems. With over 220 figures, numerous examples and more than one hundred exercise on FVM numerics, programming, and applications, this textbook is suitable for use in an introductory course on the FVM, in an advanced course on numerics, and as a reference for CFD programmers and researchers.
Book Synopsis Undergraduate and Graduate Courses and Programs by : Iowa State University
Download or read book Undergraduate and Graduate Courses and Programs written by Iowa State University and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
