Advancing High Spatial and Spectral Resolution Remote Sensing for Observing Plant Community Response to Environmental Variability and Change in the Alaskan Arctic

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Advancing High Spatial and Spectral Resolution Remote Sensing for Observing Plant Community Response to Environmental Variability and Change in the Alaskan Arctic by : Sergio A. Vargas Zesati

Download or read book Advancing High Spatial and Spectral Resolution Remote Sensing for Observing Plant Community Response to Environmental Variability and Change in the Alaskan Arctic written by Sergio A. Vargas Zesati and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Experimental Manipulations to Predict Future Plant Phenology

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889665364
Total Pages : 157 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental Manipulations to Predict Future Plant Phenology by : Yongshuo Fu

Download or read book Experimental Manipulations to Predict Future Plant Phenology written by Yongshuo Fu and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-03-03 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hyperspectral Remote Sensing of the Spatial and Temporal Heterogeneity of Low Arctic Vegetation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Hyperspectral Remote Sensing of the Spatial and Temporal Heterogeneity of Low Arctic Vegetation by : Alison Leslie Beamish

Download or read book Hyperspectral Remote Sensing of the Spatial and Temporal Heterogeneity of Low Arctic Vegetation written by Alison Leslie Beamish and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Arctic tundra ecosystems are experiencing warming twice the global average and Arctic vegetation is responding in complex and heterogeneous ways. Shifting productivity, growth, species composition, and phenology at local and regional scales have implications for ecosystem functioning as well as the global carbon and energy balance. Optical remote sensing is an effective tool for monitoring ecosystem functioning in this remote biome. However, limited field-based spectral characterization of the spatial and temporal heterogeneity limits the accuracy of quantitative optical remote sensing at landscape scales. To address this research gap and support current and future satellite missions, three central research questions were posed: Does canopy-level spectral variability differ between dominant low Arctic vegetation communities and does this variability change between major phenological phases? How does canopy-level vegetation colour images recorded with high and low spectral resolution devices relate to phenological changes in ...

Remote Sensing of Environmental Changes in Cold Regions

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039215701
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Remote Sensing of Environmental Changes in Cold Regions by : Jinyang Du

Download or read book Remote Sensing of Environmental Changes in Cold Regions written by Jinyang Du and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-11-14 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Special Issue gathers papers reporting recent advances in the remote sensing of cold regions. It includes contributions presenting improvements in modeling microwave emissions from snow, assessment of satellite-based sea ice concentration products, satellite monitoring of ice jam and glacier lake outburst floods, satellite mapping of snow depth and soil freeze/thaw states, near-nadir interferometric imaging of surface water bodies, and remote sensing-based assessment of high arctic lake environment and vegetation recovery from wildfire disturbances in Alaska. A comprehensive review is presented to summarize the achievements, challenges, and opportunities of cold land remote sensing.

Thriving on Our Changing Planet: A Decadal Strategy for Earth Observation from Space

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309492432
Total Pages : 29 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Thriving on Our Changing Planet: A Decadal Strategy for Earth Observation from Space by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Thriving on Our Changing Planet: A Decadal Strategy for Earth Observation from Space written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2019-06-18 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We live on a dynamic Earth shaped by both natural processes and the impacts of humans on their environment. It is in our collective interest to observe and understand our planet, and to predict future behavior to the extent possible, in order to effectively manage resources, successfully respond to threats from natural and human-induced environmental change, and capitalize on the opportunities â€" social, economic, security, and more â€" that such knowledge can bring. By continuously monitoring and exploring Earth, developing a deep understanding of its evolving behavior, and characterizing the processes that shape and reshape the environment in which we live, we not only advance knowledge and basic discovery about our planet, but we further develop the foundation upon which benefits to society are built. Thriving on Our Changing Planet: A Decadal Strategy for Earth Observation from Space (National Academies Press, 2018) provides detailed guidance on how relevant federal agencies can ensure that the United States receives the maximum benefit from its investments in Earth observations from space, while operating within realistic cost constraints. This short booklet, designed to be accessible to the general public, provides a summary of the key ideas and recommendations from the full decadal survey report.

Plant Sociology; The Study of Plant Communities

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781376200256
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Sociology; The Study of Plant Communities by : Henry Shoemaker Conard

Download or read book Plant Sociology; The Study of Plant Communities written by Henry Shoemaker Conard and published by . This book was released on 2017-08-24 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Earth Observation of Ecosystem Services

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466505885
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Earth Observation of Ecosystem Services by : Domingo Alcaraz-Segura

Download or read book Earth Observation of Ecosystem Services written by Domingo Alcaraz-Segura and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-11-12 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A balanced review of differing approaches based on remote sensing tools and methods to assess and monitor biodiversity, carbon and water cycles, and the energy balance of terrestrial ecosystem. Earth Observation of Ecosystem Services highlights the advantages Earth observation technologies offer for quantifying and monitoring multiple ecosystem functions and services. It provides a multidisciplinary reference that expressly covers the use of remote sensing for quantifying and monitoring multiple ecosystem services. Rather than exhaustively cover all possible ecosystem services, this book takes a global look at the most relevant remote sensing approaches to estimate key ecosystem services from satellite data. Structured in four main sections, it covers carbon cycle, biodiversity, water cycle, and energy balance. Each section contains a review of conceptual and empirical methods, techniques, and case studies linking remotely sensed data to the biophysical variables and ecosystem functions associated with key ecosystem services. The book identifies relevant issues and challenges of assessment, presents cutting-edge sensing techniques, uses globally implemented tools to quantify ecosystem functions, and presents examples of successful monitoring programs. Covering recent developments undertaken on the global and national stage from Earth observation satellite data, it includes valuable lessons and recommendations and novel ways to improve current global monitoring systems. The book delineates the use of Earth observation data so that it can be used to quantify, map, value, and manage the valuable goods and services that ecosystems provide to societies around the world.

Sourcebook on Remote Sensing and Biodiversity Indicators

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Sourcebook on Remote Sensing and Biodiversity Indicators by : Holly Strand

Download or read book Sourcebook on Remote Sensing and Biodiversity Indicators written by Holly Strand and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This sourcebook is intended to assist environmental managers and others who work with indicators in pursuing appropriate methods for indicator testing and production, and to offer some guidance to those responsible for the interpretation of indicators and implementation of decisions based on them. Upon reading this document, technical advisers, environmental policy makers, and remote sensing lab directors and project managers should be able to identify specific, relevant uses of remote sensing data for biodiversity monitoring and indicator development related to the CBD." --p. 8.

Leadership in Environmental Remote Sensing Research

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Leadership in Environmental Remote Sensing Research by :

Download or read book Leadership in Environmental Remote Sensing Research written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hyperspectral Remote Sensing of Vegetation, Second Edition, Four Volume Set

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351659111
Total Pages : 1637 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Hyperspectral Remote Sensing of Vegetation, Second Edition, Four Volume Set by : Prasad S. Thenkabail

Download or read book Hyperspectral Remote Sensing of Vegetation, Second Edition, Four Volume Set written by Prasad S. Thenkabail and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-07-30 with total page 1637 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by leading global experts, including pioneers in the field, the four-volume set on Hyperspectral Remote Sensing of Vegetation, Second Edition, reviews existing state-of-the-art knowledge, highlights advances made in different areas, and provides guidance for the appropriate use of hyperspectral data in the study and management of agricultural crops and natural vegetation. Volume I, Fundamentals, Sensor Systems, Spectral Libraries, and Data Mining for Vegetation introduces the fundamentals of hyperspectral or imaging spectroscopy data, including hyperspectral data processes, sensor systems, spectral libraries, and data mining and analysis, covering both the strengths and limitations of these topics. Volume II, Hyperspectral Indices and Image Classifications for Agriculture and Vegetation evaluates the performance of hyperspectral narrowband or imaging spectroscopy data with specific emphasis on the uses and applications of hyperspectral narrowband vegetation indices in characterizing, modeling, mapping, and monitoring agricultural crops and vegetation. Volume III, Biophysical and Biochemical Characterization and Plant Species Studies demonstrates the methods that are developed and used to study terrestrial vegetation using hyperspectral data. This volume includes extensive discussions on hyperspectral data processing and how to implement data processing mechanisms for specific biophysical and biochemical applications such as crop yield modeling, crop biophysical and biochemical property characterization, and crop moisture assessments. Volume IV, Advanced Applications in Remote Sensing of Agricultural Crops and Natural Vegetation discusses the use of hyperspectral or imaging spectroscopy data in numerous specific and advanced applications, such as forest management, precision farming, managing invasive species, and local to global land cover change detection.

Remote Sensing-based Characterization, 2-m, Plant Functional Type Distributions, Barrow Environmental Observatory, 2010

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Remote Sensing-based Characterization, 2-m, Plant Functional Type Distributions, Barrow Environmental Observatory, 2010 by :

Download or read book Remote Sensing-based Characterization, 2-m, Plant Functional Type Distributions, Barrow Environmental Observatory, 2010 written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Arctic ecosystems have been observed to be warming faster than the global average and are predicted to experience accelerated changes in climate due to global warming. Arctic vegetation is particularly sensitive to warming conditions and likely to exhibit shifts in species composition, phenology and productivity under changing climate. Mapping and monitoring of changes in vegetation is essential to understand the effect of climate change on the ecosystem functions. Vegetation exhibits unique spectral characteristics which can be harnessed to discriminate plant types and develop quantitative vegetation indices. We have combined high resolution multi-spectral remote sensing from the WorldView 2 satellite with LIDAR-derived digital elevation models to characterize the tundra landscape on the North Slope of Alaska. Classification of landscape using spectral and topographic characteristics yields spatial regions with expectedly similar vegetation characteristics. A field campaign was conducted during peak growing season to collect vegetation harvests from a number of 1m x 1m plots in the study region, which were then analyzed for distribution of vegetation types in the plots. Statistical relationships were developed between spectral and topographic characteristics and vegetation type distributions at the vegetation plots. These derived relationships were employed to statistically upscale the vegetation distributions for the landscape based on spectral characteristics. Vegetation distributions developed are being used to provide Plant Functional Type (PFT) maps for use in the Community Land Model (CLM).

From Laboratory Spectroscopy to Remotely Sensed Spectra of Terrestrial Ecosystems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940171620X
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis From Laboratory Spectroscopy to Remotely Sensed Spectra of Terrestrial Ecosystems by : Ranjan S. Muttiah

Download or read book From Laboratory Spectroscopy to Remotely Sensed Spectra of Terrestrial Ecosystems written by Ranjan S. Muttiah and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Remote sensing of the environment is covered through spectroscopic analysis of soil and vegetation response during active and passive sensing. Fundamental aspects of spectroscopic methods for environmental applications are given. Applications range from remote sensing of saline soils, soil moisture detection, landscape evolution, weed detection, fluorescence imaging, and use of vegetation indices to measure ecosystem variables such as plant stress.

Remote Sensing-based Characterization of Plant Functional Type Distributions at the Barrow Environmental Observatory

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Remote Sensing-based Characterization of Plant Functional Type Distributions at the Barrow Environmental Observatory by :

Download or read book Remote Sensing-based Characterization of Plant Functional Type Distributions at the Barrow Environmental Observatory written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Arctic ecosystems have been observed to be warming faster than the global average and are predicted to experience accelerated changes in climate due to global warming. Arctic vegetation is particularly sensitive to warming conditions and likely to exhibit shifts in species composition, phenology and productivity under changing climate. Mapping and monitoring of changes in vegetation is essential to understand the effect of climate change on the ecosystem functions. Vegetation exhibits unique spectral characteristics which can be harnessed to discriminate plant types and develop quantitative vegetation indices. We have combined high resolution multi-spectral remote sensing from the WorldView 2 satellite with LIDAR-derived digital elevation models to characterize the tundra landscape on the North Slope of Alaska. Classification of landscape using spectral and topographic characteristics yields spatial regions with expectedly similar vegetation characteristics. A field campaign was conducted during peak growing season to collect vegetation harvests from a number of 1m x 1m plots in the study region, which were then analyzed for distribution of vegetation types in the plots. Statistical relationships were developed between spectral and topographic characteristics and vegetation type distributions at the vegetation plots. These derived relationships were employed to statistically upscale the vegetation distributions for the landscape based on spectral characteristics. Vegetation distributions developed are being used to provide Plant Functional Type (PFT) maps for use in the Community Land Model (CLM).

Assessing the Spatial and Temporal Controls on Plant Function Using Ground Based Remote Sensing

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (947 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessing the Spatial and Temporal Controls on Plant Function Using Ground Based Remote Sensing by : Troy S. Magney

Download or read book Assessing the Spatial and Temporal Controls on Plant Function Using Ground Based Remote Sensing written by Troy S. Magney and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The global terrestrial carbon cycle is driven by the photosynthetic process, whereby chemical energy is created from a variable stream of solar photons that ultimately provide energy for life on Earth. Improved temporal and spatial monitoring of plant function for terrestrial biosphere modelling and management purposes rely heavily and increasingly on remote sensing systems; however, the interpretation of these data at leaf, canopy, and ecosystem scales require a nuanced understanding of vegetation structure and physiology. In this work, I seek to develop new and validate existing remote sensing techniques to map plant function in both space and time in the Palouse region of Eastern Washington, and the arctic tundra of Northern Alaska. From both an applied and theoretical framework, this work uses a variety of ground-based remote sensing tools to better understand how plants respond to their environment; and further, how aboveground biomass responds to environmental stressors via spectral reflectance measurements of the photochemical reflectance index (PRI) and the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI). High resolution NDVI and PRI data were used to predict crop yield, biomass, protein concentration and nitrogen uptake in wheat, as well as track crop response to environmental conditions throughout the growing season. In the Arctic tundra, a 3-D plant canopy model derived from terrestrial light detection and ranging (LiDAR) measurements was coupled with a ray tracing model -- demonstrating a new technique that reveals photosynthetic partitioning according to light availability within a small, Arctic shrub. In addition, a meta-analysis of xanthophyll cycle pool size (photoprotective pigments) on a global scale reveals patterns of xanthophyll accumulation coincident with extreme temperatures and water deficits, particularly in the Arctic tundra. This finding provides suggestions for how remote sensing techniques sensitive to xanthophyll cycle pool size may enable the eventual mapping of plant physiological status using spectral reflectance. To this end, it is my hope that this work provides techniques to enable an improved understanding of plant function across space and time, towards advancing the global mapping of photosynthesis - ultimately reducing uncertainties in not only the when and where, but also the why and how of land-atmosphere CO2 exchange.

Remote Sensing of Vegetation

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199207798
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Remote Sensing of Vegetation by : Hamlyn G Jones

Download or read book Remote Sensing of Vegetation written by Hamlyn G Jones and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2010-07-15 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An accessible yet rigorous introduction to remote sensing and its application to the study of vegetation for advanced undergraduate and graduate students. The underlying physical and mathematical principles of the techniques disucussed are explained in a way readily understood by those without a strong mathematical background.

Biogeochemical Cycles

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119413303
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Biogeochemical Cycles by : Katerina Dontsova

Download or read book Biogeochemical Cycles written by Katerina Dontsova and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-04-14 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Elements move through Earth's critical zone along interconnected pathways that are strongly influenced by fluctuations in water and energy. The biogeochemical cycling of elements is inextricably linked to changes in climate and ecological disturbances, both natural and man-made. Biogeochemical Cycles: Ecological Drivers and Environmental Impact examines the influences and effects of biogeochemical elemental cycles in different ecosystems in the critical zone. Volume highlights include: Impact of global change on the biogeochemical functioning of diverse ecosystems Biological drivers of soil, rock, and mineral weathering Natural elemental sources for improving sustainability of ecosystems Links between natural ecosystems and managed agricultural systems Non-carbon elemental cycles affected by climate change Subsystems particularly vulnerable to global change The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals. Book Review: http://www.elementsmagazine.org/archives/e16_6/e16_6_dep_bookreview.pdf

Remote Sensing Technology Applications in Forestry and REDD+

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039284703
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Remote Sensing Technology Applications in Forestry and REDD+ by : Kim Calders

Download or read book Remote Sensing Technology Applications in Forestry and REDD+ written by Kim Calders and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-03-17 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in close-range and remote sensing technologies are driving innovations in forest resource assessments and monitoring on varying scales. Data acquired with airborne and spaceborne platforms provide high(er) spatial resolution, more frequent coverage, and more spectral information. Recent developments in ground-based sensors have advanced 3D measurements, low-cost permanent systems, and community-based monitoring of forests. The UNFCCC REDD+ mechanism has advanced the remote sensing community and the development of forest geospatial products that can be used by countries for the international reporting and national forest monitoring. However, an urgent need remains to better understand the options and limitations of remote and close-range sensing techniques in the field of forest degradation and forest change. Therefore, we invite scientists working on remote sensing technologies, close-range sensing, and field data to contribute to this Special Issue. Topics of interest include: (1) novel remote sensing applications that can meet the needs of forest resource information and REDD+ MRV, (2) case studies of applying remote sensing data for REDD+ MRV, (3) timeseries algorithms and methodologies for forest resource assessment on different spatial scales varying from the tree to the national level, and (4) novel close-range sensing applications that can support sustainable forestry and REDD+ MRV. We particularly welcome submissions on data fusion.