Advances In Molecular Nanotechnology Research And Application 2012 Edition

Download Advances In Molecular Nanotechnology Research And Application 2012 Edition full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Advances In Molecular Nanotechnology Research And Application 2012 Edition ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Advances in Molecular Nanotechnology Research and Application: 2012 Edition

Author :
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 1464990743
Total Pages : 1624 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (649 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Advances in Molecular Nanotechnology Research and Application: 2012 Edition by :

Download or read book Advances in Molecular Nanotechnology Research and Application: 2012 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2012-12-26 with total page 1624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Molecular Nanotechnology Research and Application / 2012 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Molecular Nanotechnology. The editors have built Advances in Molecular Nanotechnology Research and Application / 2012 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Molecular Nanotechnology in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Advances in Molecular Nanotechnology Research and Application / 2012 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Advances in Molecular Nanotechnology Research and Application: 2013 Edition

Author :
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 1481671073
Total Pages : 938 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (816 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Advances in Molecular Nanotechnology Research and Application: 2013 Edition by :

Download or read book Advances in Molecular Nanotechnology Research and Application: 2013 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2013-06-21 with total page 938 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Molecular Nanotechnology Research and Application: 2013 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ book that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Molecular Motors. The editors have built Advances in Molecular Nanotechnology Research and Application: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Molecular Motors in this book to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Advances in Molecular Nanotechnology Research and Application: 2013 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Advances in Molecular Nanotechnology Research and Application: 2011 Edition

Author :
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 1464921164
Total Pages : 977 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (649 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Advances in Molecular Nanotechnology Research and Application: 2011 Edition by :

Download or read book Advances in Molecular Nanotechnology Research and Application: 2011 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2012-01-09 with total page 977 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Molecular Nanotechnology Research and Application: 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Molecular Nanotechnology. The editors have built Advances in Molecular Nanotechnology Research and Application: 2011 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Molecular Nanotechnology in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Advances in Molecular Nanotechnology Research and Application: 2011 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Advances in Nanotechnology Research and Application: 2012 Edition

Author :
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 1464990468
Total Pages : 14170 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (649 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Advances in Nanotechnology Research and Application: 2012 Edition by :

Download or read book Advances in Nanotechnology Research and Application: 2012 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2012-12-26 with total page 14170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Nanotechnology Research and Application / 2012 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Nanotechnology. The editors have built Advances in Nanotechnology Research and Application / 2012 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Nanotechnology in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Advances in Nanotechnology Research and Application / 2012 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Advances in Molecular Nanotechnology Research and Application: 2013 Edition

Author :
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 1481683284
Total Pages : 903 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (816 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Advances in Molecular Nanotechnology Research and Application: 2013 Edition by :

Download or read book Advances in Molecular Nanotechnology Research and Application: 2013 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2013-06-21 with total page 903 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Molecular Nanotechnology Research and Application: 2013 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ book that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Molecular Motors. The editors have built Advances in Molecular Nanotechnology Research and Application: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Molecular Motors in this book to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Advances in Molecular Nanotechnology Research and Application: 2013 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Recent Advances and Issues in Molecular Nanotechnology

Author : David E. Newton
Publisher : Greenwood
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Recent Advances and Issues in Molecular Nanotechnology by : David E. Newton

Download or read book Recent Advances and Issues in Molecular Nanotechnology written by David E. Newton and published by Greenwood. This book was released on 2002-10-30 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers an exciting new field involving the manipulation of individual atoms and molecules to produce materials and devices with very precise, predictable properties.

Advances in Nanotechnology Research and Application: 2011 Edition

Author :
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 1464920583
Total Pages : 8760 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (649 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Advances in Nanotechnology Research and Application: 2011 Edition by :

Download or read book Advances in Nanotechnology Research and Application: 2011 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2012-01-09 with total page 8760 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Nanotechnology Research and Application: 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Nanotechnology. The editors have built Advances in Nanotechnology Research and Application: 2011 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Nanotechnology in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Advances in Nanotechnology Research and Application: 2011 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Nanotechnology

Author : B. C. Crandall
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262031950
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (319 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Nanotechnology by : B. C. Crandall

Download or read book Nanotechnology written by B. C. Crandall and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1992 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in physics, molecular biology, and computer science are converging on the capacity to control, with molecular precision, the structure and function of matter. These twenty original contributions provide the first broad-based multidisciplinary definition and examination of the revolutionary new discipline of molecular engineering, or nanotechnology. They address both the promise as well as the economic, environmental, and cultural challenges of this emerging atomic-scale technology. Leaders in their field describe current technologies that feed into nanotechnology - atomic imaging and positioning, protein engineering, and the de novo, design and synthesis of self-assembling molecular structures. They present development strategies for coordinating recent work in chemistry, biotechnology, and scanning-probe microscopy in order to successfully design and engineer molecular systems. They also explore advances in molecular and quantum electronics as well as reversible computational systems and the fundamental physical constraints on computation. Additional chapters discuss research efforts in Japan and present the prospects of nanotechnology as seen from the perspective of a microtechnologist. The final section looks at the implications of success, including the prospects of enormous computational power and the radical consequences of molecular mechanical systems in the fields of medicine and life extension. Contributors Robert Birge. Federico Capasso. BC Crandall. K. Eric Drexler. Gregory Fahy. Richard Feynman. John Foster. Tracy Handel. Bill Joy. Arthur Kantrowitz. Joseph Mallon. Norman Margolus. Ralph Merkle. Lester Milbrath. Gordon Tullock. Hiroyuki Sasabe. Michael Ward

Advances in Bionanotechnology Research and Application: 2012 Edition

Author :
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 1464991030
Total Pages : 1015 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (649 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Advances in Bionanotechnology Research and Application: 2012 Edition by :

Download or read book Advances in Bionanotechnology Research and Application: 2012 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2012-12-26 with total page 1015 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Bionanotechnology Research and Application / 2012 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Bionanotechnology. The editors have built Advances in Bionanotechnology Research and Application / 2012 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Bionanotechnology in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Advances in Bionanotechnology Research and Application / 2012 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Nanotechnology in Biology and Medicine

Author : Tuan Vo-Dinh
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315356953
Total Pages : 983 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Nanotechnology in Biology and Medicine by : Tuan Vo-Dinh

Download or read book Nanotechnology in Biology and Medicine written by Tuan Vo-Dinh and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-10-03 with total page 983 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of Nanotechnology in Biology and Medicine is intended to serve as an authoritative reference source for a broad audience involved in the research, teaching, learning, and practice of nanotechnology in life sciences. This technology, which is on the scale of molecules, has enabled the development of devices smaller and more efficient than anything currently available. To understand complex biological nanosystems at the cellular level, we urgently need to develop a next-generation nanotechnology tool kit. It is believed that the new advances in genetic engineering, genomics, proteomics, medicine, and biotechnology will depend on our mastering of nanotechnology in the coming decades. The integration of nanotechnology, material sciences, molecular biology, and medicine opens the possibility of detecting and manipulating atoms and molecules using nanodevices, which have the potential for a wide variety of biological research topics and medical uses at the cellular level. This book presents the most recent scientific and technological advances of nanotechnology for use in biology and medicine. Each chapter provides introductory material with an overview of the topic of interest; a description of methods, protocols, instrumentation, and applications; and a collection of published data with an extensive list of references for further details. The goal of this book is to provide a comprehensive overview of the most recent advances in instrumentation, methods, and applications in areas of nanobiotechnology, integrating interdisciplinary research and development of interest to scientists, engineers, manufacturers, teachers, and students.

Advances in Nanotechnology Research and Application: 2013 Edition

Author :
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 1481671170
Total Pages : 811 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (816 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Advances in Nanotechnology Research and Application: 2013 Edition by :

Download or read book Advances in Nanotechnology Research and Application: 2013 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2013-06-21 with total page 811 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Nanotechnology Research and Application: 2013 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ book that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Atomic Layer Deposition. The editors have built Advances in Nanotechnology Research and Application: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Atomic Layer Deposition in this book to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Advances in Nanotechnology Research and Application: 2013 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Advances in Carbon Research and Application: 2012 Edition

Author :
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 146499207X
Total Pages : 615 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (649 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Advances in Carbon Research and Application: 2012 Edition by :

Download or read book Advances in Carbon Research and Application: 2012 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2012-12-26 with total page 615 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Carbon Research and Application / 2012 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Carbon. The editors have built Advances in Carbon Research and Application / 2012 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Carbon in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Advances in Carbon Research and Application / 2012 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Molecular Nanotechnology

Author : Fouad Sabry
Publisher : One Billion Knowledgeable
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (661 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Molecular Nanotechnology by : Fouad Sabry

Download or read book Molecular Nanotechnology written by Fouad Sabry and published by One Billion Knowledgeable. This book was released on 2022-08-09 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What Is Molecular Nanotechnology Molecular nanotechnology, often known as MNT, is a kind of technology that is predicated on the capability of using mechanosynthesis to construct things according to intricate atomic requirements. These are not to be confused with materials on the nanoscale. This advanced kind of nanotechnology would make use of positionally-controlled mechanosynthesis guided by molecular machine systems. The inspiration for this form of nanotechnology comes from Richard Feynman's vision of microscopic factories that employ nanomachines to produce sophisticated items. Combining the physical principles shown by biophysics, chemistry, other nanotechnologies, and the molecular machinery of life with the systems engineering concepts present in current macroscale industries is what would be required to create MNT. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Molecular nanotechnology Chapter 2: Foresight Institute Chapter 3: K. Eric Drexler Chapter 4: Nanotechnology Chapter 5: Nanomedicine Chapter 6: Robert Freitas Chapter 7: Self-replication Chapter 8: Gray goo Chapter 9: Molecular assembler Chapter 10: Mechanosynthesis Chapter 11: Engines of Creation Chapter 12: Nanorobotics Chapter 13: Self-replicating machine Chapter 14: History of nanotechnology Chapter 15: Feynman Prize in Nanotechnology Chapter 16: Outline of nanotechnology Chapter 17: Productive nanosystems Chapter 18: Wet nanotechnology Chapter 19: Drexler?Smalley debate on molecular nanotechnology Chapter 20: Atomically precise manufacturing Chapter 21: Glossary of nanotechnology (II) Answering the public top questions about molecular nanotechnology. (III) Real world examples for the usage of molecular nanotechnology in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of molecular nanotechnology' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of molecular nanotechnology.

Silicon Compounds—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition

Author :
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 148160564X
Total Pages : 139 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (816 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Silicon Compounds—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition by :

Download or read book Silicon Compounds—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2012-12-26 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Silicon Compounds—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Silicon Compounds. The editors have built Silicon Compounds—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Silicon Compounds in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Silicon Compounds—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Advanced Nanomaterials and Their Applications in Renewable Energy

Author : Jingbo Louise Liu
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128017082
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Advanced Nanomaterials and Their Applications in Renewable Energy by : Jingbo Louise Liu

Download or read book Advanced Nanomaterials and Their Applications in Renewable Energy written by Jingbo Louise Liu and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-08-06 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced Nanomaterials and Their Applications in Renewable Energy presents timely topics related to nanomaterials' feasible synthesis and characterization, and their application in the energy fields. In addition, the book provides insights and scientific discoveries in toxicity study, with information that is easily understood by a wide audience. Advanced energy materials are important in designing materials that have greater physical, electronic, and optical properties. This book emphasizes the fundamental physics and chemistry underlying the techniques used to develop solar and fuel cells with high charge densities and energy conversion efficiencies. New analytical techniques (synchronous X-ray) which probe the interactions of particles and radiation with matter are also explored, making this book an invaluable reference for practitioners and those interested in the science. Provides a comprehensive review of solar energy, fuel cells, and gas storage from 2010 to the present Reviews feasible synthesis and modern analytical techniques used in alternative energy Explores examples of research in alternative energy, including current assessments of nanomaterials and safety Contains a glossary of terms, units, and historical benchmarks Presents a useful guide that will bring readers up to speed on historical developments in alternative fuel cells

Advanced Research on Biochemical Materials and Nanotechnology Application

Author : Helen Zhang
Publisher : Trans Tech Publications Ltd
ISBN 13 : 3038139742
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (381 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Advanced Research on Biochemical Materials and Nanotechnology Application by : Helen Zhang

Download or read book Advanced Research on Biochemical Materials and Nanotechnology Application written by Helen Zhang and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 2013-01-11 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume is indexed by Thomson Reuters CPCI-S (WoS). The volume contains selected, peer reviewed papers from the 2012 International Conference on Biochemical Materials and Nanotechnology Application (BMNA2012), December 22-23, 2012, Yichang, China. The papers are grouped as follows: Chapter 1: Bio-, Chemical, Food Materials, Material Engineering and Technology; Chapter 2: Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology.

Nanoparticles for Therapeutic Applications

Author : Madhuri Sharon
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119764181
Total Pages : 596 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Nanoparticles for Therapeutic Applications by : Madhuri Sharon

Download or read book Nanoparticles for Therapeutic Applications written by Madhuri Sharon and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-07-15 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NANOPARTICLES FOR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS The main goal of this book is to provide information on theranostic applications of various nanomaterials for different diseases with self-explanatory illustrations and fundamental descriptions of a plethora of properties of molecular traits. The author has written a fascinating book on research topics and fundamentals in the cross-disciplinary area of nanotechnology and bioscience in which she successfully fuses otherwise divergent research topics of this rapidly emerging area. The book deals with the use of nanomaterials for combatting various diseases and disorders of the human body. The three chapters of the first part of this book deal with the areas in which nanotechnology has contributed to nanomedicine. In the second part, different disorders like cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, genetic diseases, infectious diseases, cardiovascular disorders, eye, dentistry, bone, and cartilage-affecting diseases are discussed. In the chapters related to a disease or disorder of a particular organ, a basic brief introduction to them is given as well. Audience The book will be read by researchers, scientists, and graduate students in biotechnology, nanotechnology, materials science, and nanomedicine/biomedicine.