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Advances In Large Scale Flood Monitoring And Detection
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Book Synopsis Advances in Large Scale Flood Monitoring and Detection by : Salvatore Manfreda
Download or read book Advances in Large Scale Flood Monitoring and Detection written by Salvatore Manfreda and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-11-13 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Climate change and land use transformations have induced an increased flood risk worldwide. These phenomena are dramatically impacting ordinary life and the economy. Research and technology offer a new strategy to quantify and predict such phenomena and also mitigate the impact of flooding. In particular, the growing computational power is offering new strategies for a more detailed description of the flooding over large scales. This book offers an overview of the most recent outcomes of the research on this argument.
Book Synopsis Advances in Large Scale Flood Monitoring and Detection by : Salvatore Manfreda
Download or read book Advances in Large Scale Flood Monitoring and Detection written by Salvatore Manfreda and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Climate change and land use transformations have induced an increased flood risk worldwide. These phenomena are dramatically impacting ordinary life and the economy. Research and technology offer a new strategy to quantify and predict such phenomena and also mitigate the impact of flooding. In particular, the growing computational power is offering new strategies for a more detailed description of the flooding over large scales. This book offers an overview of the most recent outcomes of the research on this argument.
Book Synopsis Global Flood Hazard by : Guy J-P. Schumann
Download or read book Global Flood Hazard written by Guy J-P. Schumann and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-07-18 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global Flood Hazard Subject Category Winner, PROSE Awards 2019, Earth Science Selected from more than 500 entries, demonstrating exceptional scholarship and making a significant contribution to the field of study. Flooding is a costly natural disaster in terms of damage to land, property and infrastructure. This volume describes the latest tools and technologies for modeling, mapping, and predicting large-scale flood risk. It also presents readers with a range of remote sensing data sets successfully used for predicting and mapping floods at different scales. These resources can enable policymakers, public planners, and developers to plan for, and respond to, flooding with greater accuracy and effectiveness. Describes the latest large-scale modeling approaches, including hydrological models, 2-D flood inundation models, and global flood forecasting models Showcases new tools and technologies such as Aqueduct, a new web-based tool used for global assessment and projection of future flood risk under climate change scenarios Features case studies describing best-practice uses of modeling techniques, tools, and technologies Global Flood Hazard is an indispensable resource for researchers, consultants, practitioners, and policy makers dealing with flood risk, flood disaster response, flood management, and flood mitigation.
Book Synopsis Global Drought and Flood by : Huan Wu
Download or read book Global Drought and Flood written by Huan Wu and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-08-10 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent advances in the modeling and remote sensing of droughts and floods Droughts and floods are causing increasing damage worldwide, often with devastating short- and long-term impacts on human society. Forecasting when they will occur, monitoring them as they develop, and learning from the past to improve disaster management is vital. Global Drought and Flood: Observation, Modeling, and Prediction presents recent advances in the modeling and remote sensing of droughts and floods. It also describes the techniques and products currently available and how they are being used in practice. Volume highlights include: Remote sensing approaches for mapping droughts and floods Physical and statistical models for monitoring and forecasting hydrologic hazards Features of various drought and flood systems and products Use by governments, humanitarian, and development stakeholders in recent disaster cases Improving the collaboration between hazard information provision and end users The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals.
Book Synopsis Machine Learning and Remote Sensing for Near Realtime Flood Mapping by : Bo Peng
Download or read book Machine Learning and Remote Sensing for Near Realtime Flood Mapping written by Bo Peng and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Flooding has been the world most frequent natural disaster over the past decades. Near realtime flood mapping is critical for mitigating the devastating impacts of flooding (e.g., life/economic losses). The United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goal 11 (2015-2030) is calling for global efforts to monitor large-scale floods in near realtime for protecting the vulnerable communities. Remote sensing (RS) has the unique capability of earth observation with applications in global disaster response. Recent advances in micro-satellite constellations are offering opportunities for daily satellite image acquisition with a high spatial resolution. Such a high temporal resolution (i.e., daily) is the key to the success of RS for near realtime global flood monitoring. Moreover, the large volume of RS imagery further unleashes the vast potential of data-driven machine learning (ML) approaches for accurate flood mapping. Recent developments in deep learning, a sub-field of ML, have demonstrated the superiority of ML in flood mapping given massive RS data and corresponding labels. Unfortunately, training labels are very scarce in the domain of disaster response. This dissertation explores ML models for flood mapping without massive training labels by introducing the prior knowledge in RS data including the spatial, temporal, and spectral information: First, this dissertation proposes the PSNet to model flood mapping as bitemporal change detection by leveraging the temporal information of RS data. With only a few hand labels, the model can map floods with an over 0.85 F1 score for various heterogeneous flooded areas. Second, to further accelerate flood mapping, a self-supervised bitemporal change detection model, Patch-CVA, is developed to detect changed areas without hand labels. Further post-processing removes most false alarms by introducing the spatial and spectral information of floodwaters. Third, while the Patch-CVA has achieved good performance, its underlying assumption (i.e., most changes are flooded areas) may not hold in certain environments (e.g., crop growth). This dissertation proposes a weak label generation framework by fusing the spatial, temporal, and spectral information of geospatial data. A large weakly labeled dataset is obtained to train data-driven ML models for pixel-wise flood mapping with an over 0.9 F1 score.
Book Synopsis Flood Forecasting Using Machine Learning Methods by : Fi-John Chang
Download or read book Flood Forecasting Using Machine Learning Methods written by Fi-John Chang and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-02-28 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nowadays, the degree and scale of flood hazards has been massively increasing as a result of the changing climate, and large-scale floods jeopardize lives and properties, causing great economic losses, in the inundation-prone areas of the world. Early flood warning systems are promising countermeasures against flood hazards and losses. A collaborative assessment according to multiple disciplines, comprising hydrology, remote sensing, and meteorology, of the magnitude and impacts of flood hazards on inundation areas significantly contributes to model the integrity and precision of flood forecasting. Methodologically oriented countermeasures against flood hazards may involve the forecasting of reservoir inflows, river flows, tropical cyclone tracks, and flooding at different lead times and/or scales. Analyses of impacts, risks, uncertainty, resilience, and scenarios coupled with policy-oriented suggestions will give information for flood hazard mitigation. Emerging advances in computing technologies coupled with big-data mining have boosted data-driven applications, among which Machine Learning technology, with its flexibility and scalability in pattern extraction, has modernized not only scientific thinking but also predictive applications. This book explores recent Machine Learning advances on flood forecast and management in a timely manner and presents interdisciplinary approaches to modelling the complexity of flood hazards-related issues, with contributions to integrative solutions from a local, regional or global perspective.
Book Synopsis Transboundary Floods: Reducing Risks Through Flood Management by : Jiri Marsalek
Download or read book Transboundary Floods: Reducing Risks Through Flood Management written by Jiri Marsalek and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-07-05 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These edited proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop detail the ongoing search for better ways of protecting human life, land, property and the environment by improved flood management. Such flood management is difficult enough in river basins controlled by a single authority, and becomes even more challenging when dealing with transboundary floods, which may originate in one country or jurisdiction and propagate downstream to another country, or jurisdiction.
Book Synopsis Earth Observation for Flood Applications by : Guy J-P. Schumann
Download or read book Earth Observation for Flood Applications written by Guy J-P. Schumann and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-05-21 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Earth Observation for Flood Applications: Progress and Perspectives describes the latest scientific advances in Earth Observation. With recent floods around the world becoming ever more devastating, there is a need for better science enabling more effective solutions at a fast pace. This book aims at stretching from the current flood mapping to diverse real data so as to estimate the flood risk and damage. Earth Observation for Flood Applications: Progress and Perspectives includes three parts containing each a separate but complementary topic area under floods. Each chapter unfolds various applications, case studies, and illustrative graphics. In terms of flood mapping and monitoring, the usage of multi-sensor satellite data, web-services information, microwave remote sensing methods are discussed in depth. So, this book is a valuable resource for scientists, researchers, and students in the area of earth observation. - Focuses in on one specific application field of Earth Observation - Brings the latest scientific advances and perspectives from experts around the world - Includes extensive figures, tables, and case studies to illustrate real-life applications
Book Synopsis Advanced Environmental Monitoring with Remote Sensing Time Series Data and R by : Alexandra Gemitzi
Download or read book Advanced Environmental Monitoring with Remote Sensing Time Series Data and R written by Alexandra Gemitzi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-11-20 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a step-by-step guide on how to use various publicly available remotely sensed time series data sources for environmental monitoring and assessment. Readers will learn how to extract valuable information on global changes from a 20-year collection of ready-to-use remotely sensed data through the free open statistical software R and its geographic data analysis and modeling tools. The case studies are from the Mediterranean region—a designated hot spot regarding climate change effects. Each chapter is dedicated to specific remote sensing products chosen for their spatial resolution. The methods used are adapted from large-scale to smaller-scale problems for different land cover areas. Features Includes real-world applications of environmental remotely sensed data Analyzes the advantages and restrictions of each data source Focuses on a wide spectrum of applications, such as hydrology, vegetation changes, land surface temperature, fire detection, and impacts Includes R computer codes with explanatory comments and all applications use only freely available remotely sensed data Presents a step-by-step processing through open source GIS and statistical analysis software Advanced Environmental Monitoring with Remote Sensing Time Series Data and R describes and provides details on recent advances concerning publicly available remotely sensed time series data in environmental monitoring and assessment. This book is a must-have practical guide for environmental researchers, professionals, and students.
Book Synopsis Flood Flow Estimation Using Large Scale Particle Image Velocimetry (LSPIV). by : Kin S. Yen
Download or read book Flood Flow Estimation Using Large Scale Particle Image Velocimetry (LSPIV). written by Kin S. Yen and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Flood Monitoring through Remote Sensing by : Alberto Refice
Download or read book Flood Monitoring through Remote Sensing written by Alberto Refice and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-21 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an overview of current state of the art about monitoring of inundation events through remote sensing. A complete approach to efficient and precise flood monitoring requires multiple fields of expertise, from image processing to hydrologic monitoring. This volume details the latest remote sensing techniques for flood monitoring and mapping, including use of optical data from geostationary sensors and LEO spacecraft, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data analysis, and data fusion. Detailed case studies from a variety of subject experts illustrate these tools and techniques. Accurate monitoring of flood events is increasingly necessary to gain insight about both causes and remedies. Floods are one of the most destructive hazards to the human populations, they can occur practically everywhere on the Earth surface, and each year cause considerable harm and damage to infrastructures. The recent Flood directive in European Countries is contributing to a more quantitative approach to flood hazard and risk evaluation.
Book Synopsis Advanced Information Networking and Applications by : Leonard Barolli
Download or read book Advanced Information Networking and Applications written by Leonard Barolli and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Technology for Large Space Systems by :
Download or read book Technology for Large Space Systems written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis advanced very high resolution radiometer AVHRR by : Arthur P. Cracknell
Download or read book advanced very high resolution radiometer AVHRR written by Arthur P. Cracknell and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1997-04-23 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the launch of the first of the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometers (AVHRRs) in 1978, the data from these instruments has used for a wide range of non-meteorological applications. In this book, the author describes satellite system, AVHRRs, control of the spacecraft, and data- recovery arrangements. The book covers processing of the data to extract useful environmental information. The applications of the data to marine problems, based primarily on the study of sea-surface temperatures from the thermal-infrared channels of the instrument, are considered, as well as the study of vegetation and a whole variety of other land-based and hydrological applications.
Book Synopsis Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems by : Jacques Blanc-Talon
Download or read book Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems written by Jacques Blanc-Talon and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-24 with total page 641 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems, ACIVS 2018, held in Poitiers, France, in September 2018. The 52 full papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 91 submissions. They were organized in topical sections named: video analysis; segmentation and classification; remote sending; biometrics; deep learning; coding and compression; and image restauration and reconstruction.
Author :Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) Publisher :IWA Publishing ISBN 13 :1780407599 Total Pages :182 pages Book Rating :4.7/5 (84 download)
Book Synopsis Water and Cities by : Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD)
Download or read book Water and Cities written by Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2015-05-15 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report focuses on the urban water management challenges facing cities across OECD countries, and explores both national and local policy responses with respect to water-risk exposure, the state of urban infrastructures and dynamics, and institutional and governance architectures. The analyses focus on four mutually dependent dimensions – finance, innovation, urban-rural co-operation and governance – and proposes a solutions-oriented typology based on urban characteristics. The report underlines that sustainable urban water management will depend on collaboration across different tiers of government working together with local initiatives and stakeholders.
Book Synopsis OECD Studies on Water Water and Cities Ensuring Sustainable Futures by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Studies on Water Water and Cities Ensuring Sustainable Futures written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2015-04-13 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report focuses on the urban water management challenges facing cities across OECD countries, and explores both national and local policy responses with respect to water-risk exposure, the state of urban infrastructures and dynamics, and institutional and governance architectures.
