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Advanced Underground Gas Storage Concepts
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Book Synopsis Advanced Underground Gas Storage Concepts by :
Download or read book Advanced Underground Gas Storage Concepts written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past 40 years, cavern storage of LPG's, petrochemicals, such as ethylene and propylene, and other petroleum products has increased dramatically. In 1991, the Gas Processors Association (GPA) lists the total U.S. underground storage capacity for LPG's and related products of approximately 519 million barrels (82.5 million cubic meters) in 1,122 separate caverns. Of this total, 70 are hard rock caverns and the remaining 1,052 are caverns in salt deposits. However, along the eastern seaboard of the U.S. and the Pacific northwest, salt deposits are not available and therefore, storage in hard rocks is required. Limited demand and high cost has prevented the construction of hard rock caverns in this country for a number of years. The storage of natural gas in mined caverns may prove technically feasible if the geology of the targeted market area is suitable; and economically feasible if the cost and convenience of service is competitive with alternative available storage methods for peak supply requirements. Competing methods include LNG facilities and remote underground storage combined with pipeline transportation to the area. It is believed that mined cavern storage can provide the advantages of high delivery rates and multiple fill withdrawal cycles in areas where salt cavern storage is not possible. In this research project, PB-KBB merged advanced mining technologies and gas refrigeration techniques to develop conceptual designs and cost estimates to demonstrate the commercialization potential of the storage of refrigerated natural gas in hard rock caverns. DOE has identified five regions, that have not had favorable geological conditions for underground storage development: New England, Mid-Atlantic (NY/NJ), South Atlantic (DL/MD/VA), South Atlantic (NC/SC/GA), and the Pacific Northwest (WA/OR). PB-KBB reviewed published literature and in-house databases of the geology of these regions to determine suitability of hard rock formations for siting storage caverns, and gas market area storage needs of these regions.
Book Synopsis ADVANCED UNDERGROUND GAS STORAGE CONCEPTS REFRIGERATED-MINED CAVERN STORAGE. by :
Download or read book ADVANCED UNDERGROUND GAS STORAGE CONCEPTS REFRIGERATED-MINED CAVERN STORAGE. written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Limited demand and high cost has prevented the construction of hard rock caverns in this country for a number of years. The storage of natural gas in mined caverns may prove technically feasible if the geology of the targeted market area is suitable; and economically feasible if the cost and convenience of service is competitive with alternative available storage methods for peak supply requirements. It is believed that mined cavern storage can provide the advantages of high delivery rates and multiple fill-withdrawal cycles in areas where salt cavern storage is not possible. In this research project, PB-KBB merged advanced mining technologies and gas refrigeration techniques to develop conceptual designs and cost estimates to demonstrate the commercialization potential of the storage of refrigerated natural gas in hard rock caverns. Five regions of the U.S.A. were studied for underground storage development and PB-KBB reviewed the literature to determine if the geology of these regions was suitable for siting hard rock storage caverns. Area gas market conditions in these regions were also studied to determine the need for such storage. Based on an analysis of many factors, a possible site was determined to be in Howard and Montgomery Counties, Maryland. The area has compatible geology and a gas industry infrastructure for the nearby market populous of Baltimore and Washington D.C. As Gas temperature is lowered, the compressibility of the gas reaches an optimum value. The compressibility of the gas, and the resultant gas density, is a function of temperature and pressure. This relationship can be used to commercial advantage by reducing the size of a storage cavern for a given working volume of natural gas. This study looks at this relationship and and the potential for commercialization of the process in a storage application. A conceptual process design, and cavern design were developed for various operating conditions. Potential site locations were considered and a typical plant layout was developed. In addition a geomechanical review of the proposed cavern design was performed, evaluating the stability of the mine rooms and shafts, and the effects of the refrigerated gas temperatures on the stability of the cavern. Capital and operating cost estimates were also developed for the various temperature cases considered. The cost estimates developed were used to perform a comparative market analysis of this type of gas storage system to other systems that are commercially used in the region of the study.
Download or read book Advanced Gas Storage Concepts written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 975 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This full text product includes: 1) A final technical report titled Advanced Underground Gas Storage Concepts, Refrigerated-Mined Cavern Storage and presentations from two technology transfer workshops held in 1998 in Houston, Texas, and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (both on the topic of Chilled Gas Storage in Mined Caverns); 2) A final technical report titled Natural Gas Hydrates Storage Project, Final Report 1 October 1997 - 31 May 1999; 3) A final technical report titled Natural Gas Hydrates Storage Project Phase II: Conceptual Design and Economic Study, Final Report 9 June - 10 October 1999; 4) A final technical report titled Commerical Potential of Natural Gas Storage in Lined Rock Caverns (LRC) and presentations from a DOE-sponsored workshop on Alternative Gas Storage Technologies, held Feb 17, 2000 in Pittsburgh, PA; and 5) Phase I and Phase II topical reports titled Feasibility Study for Lowering the Minimum Gas Pressure in Solution-Mined Caverns Based on Geomechanical Analyses of Creep-Induced Damage and Healing.
Download or read book Advanced Gas Storage Concepts written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Underground Storage of Natural Gas by : M.R. Tek
Download or read book Underground Storage of Natural Gas written by M.R. Tek and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the proceedings of NATO Advanced Study Institute, 'Underground Storage of Natural Gas - Theory and Practice', which was held at The Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey during 2-10 May 1988. Underground storage is the process which effectively balances a variable demand market with a desirably constant supply provided by pipelines. Storage reservoirs are the unique warehouses designed and developed to provide a ready supply of natural gas in response to high, peak demands during cold weather. The natural' gas is injected into the underground storage environment when the market demand falls below the supply available from the pipeline. It is withdrawn from the storage reservoir to supplement the steady supply provided by the pipelines whenever the demand exceeds the supply. The overall wellbeing of the entire western world in general and of the NATO member count ries in particular depend critically upon having sufficient energy resources. Of over 80 quad Btus of energy consumed each year in the western world, about 30~ comes from natural gas, a figure only exceeded by oil. The technology related to supply and demand of natural gas has been in the focus of long range energy planning during the last decade in Western Europe. In view of recent developments related to natural gas in Europe and Turkey, an "Advanced Study Institute" programme in Turkey on underground storage of natural gas was deemed particularly relevant and timely.
Book Synopsis Underground Gas Storage by : D. J. Evans
Download or read book Underground Gas Storage written by D. J. Evans and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 2009 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The UK became a net importer of natural gas in 2004 and by 2020 will import up to 90% of its requirements, leaving it vulnerable to increasing energy bills and risk of disruption to supply. New pipelines to Europe and improvements to interconnectors will meet some demand, but Government recognises the need for increased gas storage capacity: best met by the construction of underground storage facilities. Energy security has also raised the likelihood of a new generation of coal-fired power-stations, which to be environmentally viable, will require clean-coal technologies with near-zero greenhouse gas emissions. A key element of this strategy will be underground CO2 storage. This volume reviews the technologies and issues involved in the underground storage of natural gas and CO2, with examples from the UK and overseas. The potential for underground storage of other gases such as hydrogen, or compressed air linked to renewable sources is also reviewed.
Book Synopsis New Concepts in Underground Storage of Natural Gas by : Mehmet Rasin Tek
Download or read book New Concepts in Underground Storage of Natural Gas written by Mehmet Rasin Tek and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Underground Gas Storage Facilities by : Orin Flanigan
Download or read book Underground Gas Storage Facilities written by Orin Flanigan and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1995-06-07 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: You get information needed to evaluate a reservoir, determine the particular requirements of the job, and design a storage facility that will operate at its full potential. Underground Gas Storage Facilities combines background information with a systematic approach for examining a specific reservoir to determine the most appropriate day-to-day method of operation. It presents a thorough discussion of topics such as estimating customer requirements, types of storage, sizing of surface facilities, and estimating deliverability. Of particular interest is the section on the economics of storage design, which examines the specific cost factors involved and presents examples to determine an economically optimum design. Information and technical tools to evaluate a reservoir Determine the particular requirements of the job at hand Design a storage facility that will operate at its full potential
Author :M. RASIN TEK, DONALD L. KATZ, JAMES O. WILKEES,ROBERT L. REID, LEONARD K. THOMAS Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :104 pages Book Rating :4.L/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis NEW CONCEPTS ON UNDERGROUND STORAGE by : M. RASIN TEK, DONALD L. KATZ, JAMES O. WILKEES,ROBERT L. REID, LEONARD K. THOMAS
Download or read book NEW CONCEPTS ON UNDERGROUND STORAGE written by M. RASIN TEK, DONALD L. KATZ, JAMES O. WILKEES,ROBERT L. REID, LEONARD K. THOMAS and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Underground Natural Gas Storage in the United States by : Gordon W. Koelling
Download or read book Underground Natural Gas Storage in the United States written by Gordon W. Koelling and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Advances in Natural Gas: Formation, Processing, and Applications. Volume 6: Natural Gas Transportation and Storage by : Mohammad Reza Rahimpour
Download or read book Advances in Natural Gas: Formation, Processing, and Applications. Volume 6: Natural Gas Transportation and Storage written by Mohammad Reza Rahimpour and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-04-19 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Natural Gas: Formation, Processing, and Applications is a comprehensive eight-volume set of books that discusses in detail the theoretical basics and practical methods of various aspects of natural gas from exploration and extraction, to synthesizing, processing and purifying, producing valuable chemicals and energy. The volumes introduce transportation and storage challenges as well as hydrates formation, extraction, and prevention. Volume 6 titled Natural Gas Transportation and Storage is separated into three sections. The first section discusses different natural gas transportation technologies (such as LNG, CNG, ANG, GTS, etc.). The second section introduces related apparatus for natural gas transportation and storage, including measurement systems, compressors, pumps, etc.as well as pipelines and controlling equipment. The last section explains challenges of natural gas transmission including inhibition of pipeline corrosion, cracking and wax deposition accompanied with pipeline cleaning challenges. Introduces various natural gas transportation technologies (LNG, CNG, ANG) Describes different apparatus for natural gas transportation and storage Includes various challenges of natural gas transportation such as pipeline corrosion and wax deposition
Book Synopsis New Concepts in Underground Storage by : Mehmet Rasin Tek
Download or read book New Concepts in Underground Storage written by Mehmet Rasin Tek and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Survey of Underground Gas Storage Facilities in United States and Canada by : American Gas Association. Committee on Underground Storage
Download or read book Survey of Underground Gas Storage Facilities in United States and Canada written by American Gas Association. Committee on Underground Storage and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :American Gas Association. Operating Section. Committee on Underground Storage Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :35 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (86 download)
Book Synopsis Bibliography on Underground Gas Storage ... by : American Gas Association. Operating Section. Committee on Underground Storage
Download or read book Bibliography on Underground Gas Storage ... written by American Gas Association. Operating Section. Committee on Underground Storage and published by . This book was released on 1954 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Underground Storage of Natural Gas and LPG by : United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe
Download or read book Underground Storage of Natural Gas and LPG written by United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Underground Gas Storage in the World by : Armelle Lecarpentier
Download or read book Underground Gas Storage in the World written by Armelle Lecarpentier and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Nanotechnology for Hydrogen Production and Storage by : Kamel A. Abd-Elsalam
Download or read book Nanotechnology for Hydrogen Production and Storage written by Kamel A. Abd-Elsalam and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-05-01 with total page 737 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanotechnology for Hydrogen Production and Storage: Nanostructured Materials and Interfaces presents an evaluation of the various nano-based systems for hydrogen generation and storage. With a focus on the challenges and recent developments, the book analyses nanomaterials with the potential to boost hydrogen production and improve storage. The book assesses the potential improvements to industrially important hydrogen production technologies by the way of better surface-interface control through nanostructures of strategical composites of metal oxides, metal chalcogenides, plasmonic metals, conducting polymers, carbonaceous materials and bio-interfaces with different types of algae and bacteria. The efficiency of various photochemical water splitting processes to generate renewable hydrogen energy are reviewed, with a focus on natural water splitting via photosynthesis, and the use of various metallic and non-metallic nanomaterials in anthropogenic/artificial water splitting processes is analyzed. The potential of nanomaterials in enhancing hydrogen generation in dark- and photo-fermentative organisms is also explored. Finally, the book critically evaluates various nano-based systems for hydrogen generation, as well as significant challenges and recent advances in biohydrogen research and development. Nanotechnology for Hydrogen Production and Storage is a valuable reference for student and researchers working in renewable energy and interested in the production and storage of hydrogen and may be of interest to interdisciplinary researchers in the areas of environmental engineering, materials science, and biotechnology. Synthesizes the latest advances in the field of nanoparticles for hydrogen production and storage, including new methods and industry applications Explains various methods for the design of nanomaterials for hydrogen production and storage Identifies the strengths and weaknesses of different nanomaterials and approaches Explores hydrogen production via photocatalytic, electrocatalytic, and biological processes
