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Advanced Processing Of Cdte And Cuinsub Xgasub 1minusxsesub 2 Based Solar Cells Phase 1 Annual Subcontract Report 18 April 1995 17 April 1996
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Book Synopsis Advanced Processing of CdTe- and CuIn{sub X}Ga{sub 1{minus}x}Se{sub 2}-based Solar Cells. Phase 1 Annual Subcontract Report, 18 April 1995--17 April 1996 by :
Download or read book Advanced Processing of CdTe- and CuIn{sub X}Ga{sub 1{minus}x}Se{sub 2}-based Solar Cells. Phase 1 Annual Subcontract Report, 18 April 1995--17 April 1996 written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main objective of this project to develop high-efficiency CdTe solar cells based on processing conditions favorable for manufacturing processes. This report presents the results on work performed during the first phase of this project. One of the major issues addressed is the use of soda-lime glass substrates in place of the borosilicate glass often used for laboratory devices; another task is the preparation of Cu(In, Ga) Se2 solar cells by selenizing suitable precursor films. Emphasis is placed on processing and how different reaction schemes affect device performance. It was found that different reaction schemes not only change the bulk properties of Cu(In, Ga) Se2, but also its surface properties, which critically affect device performance. Although the objective is to optimize processing to meet the manufacturing constraints, work has not been limited within these requirements.
Book Synopsis Advanced Processing of CdTe- and CuIn(subscript X)Ga{sub 1-x}Se2-based Solar Cells. Phase 1 Annual Subcontract Report, 18 April 1995--17 April 1996 by :
Download or read book Advanced Processing of CdTe- and CuIn(subscript X)Ga{sub 1-x}Se2-based Solar Cells. Phase 1 Annual Subcontract Report, 18 April 1995--17 April 1996 written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main objective of this project to develop high-efficiency CdTe solar cells based on processing conditions favorable for manufacturing processes. This report presents the results on work performed during the first phase of this project. One of the major issues addressed is the use of soda-lime glass substrates in place of the borosilicate glass often used for laboratory devices; another task is the preparation of Cu(In, Ga) Se2 solar cells by selenizing suitable precursor films. Emphasis is placed on processing and how different reaction schemes affect device performance. It was found that different reaction schemes not only change the bulk properties of Cu(In, Ga) Se2, but also its surface properties, which critically affect device performance. Although the objective is to optimize processing to meet the manufacturing constraints, work has not been limited within these requirements.
Book Synopsis Advanced Processing of CdTe- and CuIn[subscript X]Ga[subscript 1-x]Se2- Based Solar Cells by : Don Louis Morel
Download or read book Advanced Processing of CdTe- and CuIn[subscript X]Ga[subscript 1-x]Se2- Based Solar Cells written by Don Louis Morel and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main objective of this project is to develop high-efficiency CdTe solar cells based on processing conditions favorable for manufacturing processes. This report presents the results on work performed during the first phase of this project. One of the major issues addressed is the use of soda-lime glass substrates in place of the borosilicate glass often used for laboratory devices; another task is the preparation of Cu(In,Ga) Se2 solar cells by selenizing suitable precursor films. Emphasis is placed on processing and how different reaction schemes affect device performance. It was found that different reaction schemes not only change the bulk properties of Cu(In,Ga)Se2, but also its surface properties, which critically affect device performance. Although the objective is to optimize processing to meet the manufacturing constraints, work has not been limited within these requirements.
Book Synopsis Advanced Processing of CdTe- and CuInxGa1-xSe2-Based Solar Cells: Phase I Annual Subcontract Report, 18 April 1995 - 17 April 1996 by :
Download or read book Advanced Processing of CdTe- and CuInxGa1-xSe2-Based Solar Cells: Phase I Annual Subcontract Report, 18 April 1995 - 17 April 1996 written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main objective of this project is to develop high-efficiency CdTe solar cells based on processing conditions favorable for manufacturing processes. This report presents the results on work performed during the first phase of this project. One of the major issues addressed is the use of soda-lime glass substrates in place of the borosilicate glass often used for laboratory devices; anothertask is the preparation of Cu(In,Ga) Se2 solar cells by selenizing suitable precursor films. Emphasis is placed on processing and how different reaction schemes affect device performance. It was found that different reaction schemes not only change the bulk properties of Cu(In,Ga)Se2, but also its surface properties, which critically affect device performance. Although the objective is tooptimize processing to meet the manufacturing constraints, work has not been limited within these requirements.;
Book Synopsis Advanced Processing of CdTe- and CuIn[subscript X]Ga[subscript 1-x]Se2- Based Solar Cells by : Don Louis Morel
Download or read book Advanced Processing of CdTe- and CuIn[subscript X]Ga[subscript 1-x]Se2- Based Solar Cells written by Don Louis Morel and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Advanced Processing of CdTe- and CuIn[subscript X]Ga[subscript 1-x]Se2- Based Solar Cells by : Don Louis Morel
Download or read book Advanced Processing of CdTe- and CuIn[subscript X]Ga[subscript 1-x]Se2- Based Solar Cells written by Don Louis Morel and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 55 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Advanced Processing Technology for High-efficiency, Thin-film CuInSe2 and CdTe Solar Cells by : D. L. Morel
Download or read book Advanced Processing Technology for High-efficiency, Thin-film CuInSe2 and CdTe Solar Cells written by D. L. Morel and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Advanced Processing of CdTe- and CuIn(subscript X)Ga{sub 1-x}Se2-Based Solar Cells ; Phase I Report by :
Download or read book Advanced Processing of CdTe- and CuIn(subscript X)Ga{sub 1-x}Se2-Based Solar Cells ; Phase I Report written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 5 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main tasks of the cadmium telluride portion of this project include the development of simplified processing for fabricating high-efficiency CdTe solar cells, studies on the long-term stability of CdTe devices, and the development of alternative transparent conducting oxides, window layers, and back contacts. The second portion of this project focused on CIGS solar cells. The main tasks include the development of a manufacturable process for CIGS devices and the development of high-band-gap alloys for use in tandem cell structures. Additional objectives include development of improved junction formation processing and contributing to the overall understanding of these materials and devices. Because the processing is manufacturing-driven, the authors use an all solid-state, simplified two-step process that relaxes the level of deposition control required.
Book Synopsis Advanced Processing of CdTe- and CuIn[subscript 1-x]Ga[subscript X]Se2- Based Solar Cells by : Don Louis Morel
Download or read book Advanced Processing of CdTe- and CuIn[subscript 1-x]Ga[subscript X]Se2- Based Solar Cells written by Don Louis Morel and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Advanced Processing of CdTe- and CuInxGa{sub 1-x}Se2-Based Solar Cells; Phase I Report by :
Download or read book Advanced Processing of CdTe- and CuInxGa{sub 1-x}Se2-Based Solar Cells; Phase I Report written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 5 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main tasks of the cadmium telluride portion of this project include the development of simplified processing for fabricating high-efficiency CdTe solar cells, studies on the long-term stability of CdTe devices, and the development of alternative transparent conducting oxides, window layers, and back contacts. The second portion of this project focused on CIGS solar cells. The main tasks include the development of a manufacturable process for CIGS devices and the development of high-band-gap alloys for use in tandem cell structures. Additional objectives include development of improved junction formation processing and contributing to the overall understanding of these materials and devices. Because the processing is manufacturing-driven, the authors use an all solid-state, simplified two-step process that relaxes the level of deposition control required.
Book Synopsis Advanced Processing of CdTe- and CuInxGa1-xSe2-Based Solar Cells: Phase I Report by :
Download or read book Advanced Processing of CdTe- and CuInxGa1-xSe2-Based Solar Cells: Phase I Report written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main tasks of the cadmium telluride portion of this project include the development of simplified processing for fabricating high-efficiency CdTe solar cells, studies on the long-term stability of CdTe devices, and the development of alternative transparent conducting oxides, window layers, and back contacts. The second portion of this project focused on CIGS solar cells. The main tasksinclude the development of a manufacturable process for CIGS devices and the development of high-band-gap alloys for use in tandem cell structures. Additional objectives include development of improved junction formation processing and contributing to the overall understanding of these materials and devices. Because our processing is manufacturing-driven, we use an all solid-state, simplifiedtwo-step process that relaxes the level of deposition control required.
Book Synopsis Advanced Processing Technology for High-efficiency, Thin-film CuInSe{sub 2} and CdTe Solar Cells. Final Subcontract Report, March 1, 1992--April 30, 1995 by :
Download or read book Advanced Processing Technology for High-efficiency, Thin-film CuInSe{sub 2} and CdTe Solar Cells. Final Subcontract Report, March 1, 1992--April 30, 1995 written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report describes work performed by the University of South Florida to develop a manufacturing-friendly fabrication process for CuInSe2 (CIS) solar cells. The process developed under this project uses conventional deposition processes and equipment, does not require stringent process control, and uses elemental Se as the selenium source. The authors believe it can be readily scaled up using off-the-shelf processing equipment and that it will meet the low manufacturing-cost objectives. Another significant achievement under this project was the development of a reactive sputtering deposition technology for ZnO. ZnO is used in many solar cell devices, and sputtering is a desirable manufacturing technology. The application of sputtering has been limited because conventional deposition uses ceramic targets that result in low sputtering rates. The use of Zn metal as the target in reactive sputtering overcomes this limitation. The authors have demonstrated that ZnO deposited by reactive sputtering has state-of-the-art opto-electronic properties. These developments result in large-area uniformity and optimized performance and provide a significant opportunity for applying and commercializing the technology. The second objective of this project was to fabricate high-efficiency CdTe solar cells using manufacturing-friendly processes. Three deposition processes were used to deposit CdS films: chemical bath deposition, rf sputtering, and close-spaced sublimation (CSS). The CdTe films were deposited by CSS. A cell with a record efficiency of 15.8% was obtained.
Book Synopsis Advanced Processing Technology for High-efficiency, Thin-film CuInSe2 and CdTe Solar Cells. Annual Subcontract Report, 1 March 1993--28 February 1994 by :
Download or read book Advanced Processing Technology for High-efficiency, Thin-film CuInSe2 and CdTe Solar Cells. Annual Subcontract Report, 1 March 1993--28 February 1994 written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This annual report details activities in research on advanced processing technology for high-effiency, thin-film solar cells.
Book Synopsis Polycrystalline CuInSe2 and CdTe PV Solar Cells. Annual Subcontract Report, 15 April 1993--14 April 1994 by :
Download or read book Polycrystalline CuInSe2 and CdTe PV Solar Cells. Annual Subcontract Report, 15 April 1993--14 April 1994 written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an annual technical report on the Phase 2 of a three-year phased research program. The principal objective of the research project is to develop novel and low-cost processes for the fabrication of stable and efficient CuIn{sub 1-x}Ga(subscript x)Se2 and CdTe polycrystalline-thin-film solar cells using reliable techniques amenable to scale-up for economic, large-scale manufacture. The aims are to develop a process for the non-toxic selenization so as to avoid the use of extremely toxic H2Se in the fabrication of CuIn{sub 1-x}Ga(subscript x)Se2 thin-film solar cells; to optimize selenization parameters; to develop a process for the fabrication of CdTe solar cells using Cd and Te layers sputtered from elemental targets; to develop an integrated process for promoting the interdiffusion between Cd/Te layers, CdTe phase formation, grain growth, type conversion, and junction formation; to improve adhesion; to minimize residual stresses; to improve the metallic back-contact; to improve the uniformity, stoichiometry, and morphology of CuIn{sub 1-x}Ga(subscript x)Se2 and CdTe thin films; and to improve the efficiency of CuIn{sub 1-x}Ga(subscript x)Se2 and CdTe solar cells.
Book Synopsis Advanced Processing Technology for High-efficiency, Thin-film CuInSe2 and CdTe Solar Cells by : Don Louis Morel
Download or read book Advanced Processing Technology for High-efficiency, Thin-film CuInSe2 and CdTe Solar Cells written by Don Louis Morel and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Polycrystalline CuInSe2 and CdTe Solar Cells. Annual Subcontract Report, April 15, 1992--April 14, 1993 by :
Download or read book Polycrystalline CuInSe2 and CdTe Solar Cells. Annual Subcontract Report, April 15, 1992--April 14, 1993 written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The principal objective of the research project is to develop processes for the fabrication of cadmium-telluride, CdTe, and copper-indium-gallium-diselenide, Cu(In{sub 1-x}Ga(subscript x))Se2, polycrystalline-thin-film solar cells using techniques that can be scaled-up for economic manufacture on a large scale. The aims are to fabricate CdTe solar cells using Cd and Te layers sputtered from elemental targets; to promote the interdiffusion between Cd/Te layers, CdTe phase formation, and grain growth; to utilize non-toxic selenization so as to avoid the use of extremely toxic H2Se in the fabrication of Cu(In{sub l-x}Ga(subscript x))Se2 thin-film solar cells; to optimize selenization parameters; to improve adhesion; to minimize residual stresses; to improve the uniformity, stoichiometry, and morphology of CdTe and Cu(In{sub 1-x}Ga(subscript x))Se2 thin films, and the efficiency of CdTe and Cu(In{sub 1-x}Ga(subscript x))Se2 solar cells.
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