Advance in Translational Research of Preterm Birth and Related Pregnancy

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832508081
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Advance in Translational Research of Preterm Birth and Related Pregnancy by : Nanbert Zhong

Download or read book Advance in Translational Research of Preterm Birth and Related Pregnancy written by Nanbert Zhong and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-12-01 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Preterm Birth

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030910159X
Total Pages : 791 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Preterm Birth by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Preterm Birth written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2007-05-23 with total page 791 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The increasing prevalence of preterm birth in the United States is a complex public health problem that requires multifaceted solutions. Preterm birth is a cluster of problems with a set of overlapping factors of influence. Its causes may include individual-level behavioral and psychosocial factors, sociodemographic and neighborhood characteristics, environmental exposure, medical conditions, infertility treatments, and biological factors. Many of these factors co-occur, particularly in those who are socioeconomically disadvantaged or who are members of racial and ethnic minority groups. While advances in perinatal and neonatal care have improved survival for preterm infants, those infants who do survive have a greater risk than infants born at term for developmental disabilities, health problems, and poor growth. The birth of a preterm infant can also bring considerable emotional and economic costs to families and have implications for public-sector services, such as health insurance, educational, and other social support systems. Preterm Birth assesses the problem with respect to both its causes and outcomes. This book addresses the need for research involving clinical, basic, behavioral, and social science disciplines. By defining and addressing the health and economic consequences of premature birth, this book will be of particular interest to health care professionals, public health officials, policy makers, professional associations and clinical, basic, behavioral, and social science researchers.

Theoretical and Methodological Advances to Preterm Birth Research

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Theoretical and Methodological Advances to Preterm Birth Research by : Rebecca A. Reeder

Download or read book Theoretical and Methodological Advances to Preterm Birth Research written by Rebecca A. Reeder and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Preterm births have long been identified as a leading social and biological risk factor. They are the leading cause of U.S. infant deaths and a huge economic burden. Their effects span individual health consequences to national loss of workforce participation. It is important to fully understand the causes of preterm birth to properly address policy needs. This dissertation's purpose is threefold. First, I develop a more accurate Preterm Birth Rate (PtBR) by improving measurement of the population at risk of birth. Prior research depends on a measure with one outcome of pregnancy, a birth; and treats each birth as having the same time at risk no matter which week of gestation the birth occurs. To improve the conventional measure, I use an Event History Analysis approach that tracks person-pregnancy weeks, mapping an occurrence not by outcome but from the onset of a viable pregnancy, i.e., reaching week 20 of gestation. This more precisely measures time at risk of PtBR. Also, my measure includes pregnancies that ended with a fetal death, thus including pregnancies that were at risk of PtBR but do not experience a live birth. Finally, I include only pregnancies that reach a viable pregnancy in the calendar year of interest, disallowing births that reach a viable pregnancy in the prior calendar year and including pregnancies that reached a viable pregnancy in the focal year, but experienced the outcome in the following calendar year. My focal year is 2003, so I use 2003 and 2004 vital statistics Public Use Birth and Fetal Death files. Second, I extend the understanding by testing a more complex model of relationships among predictors and PtBR via path analysis. This yields more precisely measured relationships and more accurate partitioning of variables' effects on PtBRs. Prior research either looks at the simple relationships or uses a multivariate model that includes all the predictors in a single equation, yielding only direct effects of each variable on PtBR. I test a theory that aligns variables on the public use files in a causal chain and use a new path analysis method that assesses direct, indirect, and total effects with intuitive, comparable measures where combining coefficients from a variety of forms of multiple regression -- e.g., OLS, multinomial logistic, and Poison regressions. The methodological complexity of this undertaking is extended further by applying path analysis in an event history analysis. Third, I test a specific theory about a strong PTB differential, that between Blacks and Whites. I order 9 intervening mechanisms through which their statuses shape the likelihood of PtBR. Age (at this pregnancy), SES (measured by Education), and Marital Status are statuses shaped prior to gestation. They affect or are associated with two categories of mediators operating during gestation -- Fetus Characteristics, i.e., Plurality and Sex; and Behavioral Risk Factors, i.e., Birth Order and the Triple Risk Factors of Tobacco Use, Efficacious Prenatal Care (measured by Month Began), and Mother's Weight Gain. Findings clarify the state of understanding the relationship among these variables and PtBRs.

Environmental Epigenetics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1447166787
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Epigenetics by : L. Joseph Su

Download or read book Environmental Epigenetics written by L. Joseph Su and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-05-18 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the toxicological and health implications of environmental epigenetics and provides knowledge through an interdisciplinary approach. Included in this volume are chapters outlining various environmental risk factors such as phthalates and dietary components, life states such as pregnancy and ageing, hormonal and metabolic considerations and specific disease risks such as cancer cardiovascular diseases and other non-communicable diseases. Environmental Epigenetics imparts integrative knowledge of the science of epigenetics and the issues raised in environmental epidemiology. This book is intended to serve both as a reference compendium on environmental epigenetics for scientists in academia, industry and laboratories and as a textbook for graduate level environmental health courses. Environmental Epigenetics imparts integrative knowledge of the science of epigenetics and the issues raised in environmental epidemiology. This book is intended to serve both as a reference compendium on environmental epigenetics for scientists in academia, industry and laboratories and as a textbook for graduate level environmental health courses.

Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 2)

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464803684
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 2) by : Robert Black

Download or read book Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 2) written by Robert Black and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2016-04-11 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The evaluation of reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health (RMNCH) by the Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (DCP3) focuses on maternal conditions, childhood illness, and malnutrition. Specifically, the chapters address acute illness and undernutrition in children, principally under age 5. It also covers maternal mortality, morbidity, stillbirth, and influences to pregnancy and pre-pregnancy. Volume 3 focuses on developments since the publication of DCP2 and will also include the transition to older childhood, in particular, the overlap and commonality with the child development volume. The DCP3 evaluation of these conditions produced three key findings: 1. There is significant difficulty in measuring the burden of key conditions such as unintended pregnancy, unsafe abortion, nonsexually transmitted infections, infertility, and violence against women. 2. Investments in the continuum of care can have significant returns for improved and equitable access, health, poverty, and health systems. 3. There is a large difference in how RMNCH conditions affect different income groups; investments in RMNCH can lessen the disparity in terms of both health and financial risk.

Managing Complications in Pregnancy and Childbirth

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Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9241545879
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (415 download)

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Book Synopsis Managing Complications in Pregnancy and Childbirth by :

Download or read book Managing Complications in Pregnancy and Childbirth written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2003 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The emphasis of the manual is on rapid assessment and decision making. The clinical action steps are based on clinical assessment with limited reliance on laboratory or other tests and most are possible in a variety of clinical settings.

Reducing Birth Defects

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309166837
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Reducing Birth Defects by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Reducing Birth Defects written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-10-27 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Each year more than 4 million children are born with birth defects. This book highlights the unprecedented opportunity to improve the lives of children and families in developing countries by preventing some birth defects and reducing the consequences of others. A number of developing countries with more comprehensive health care systems are making significant progress in the prevention and care of birth defects. In many other developing countries, however, policymakers have limited knowledge of the negative impact of birth defects and are largely unaware of the affordable and effective interventions available to reduce the impact of certain conditions. Reducing Birth Defects: Meeting the Challenge in the Developing World includes descriptions of successful programs and presents a plan of action to address critical gaps in the understanding, prevention, and treatment of birth defects in developing countries. This study also recommends capacity building, priority research, and institutional and global efforts to reduce the incidence and impact of birth defects in developing countries.

Research Justice

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Publisher : Policy Press
ISBN 13 : 1447324625
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (473 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Justice by : Andrew Jolivétte

Download or read book Research Justice written by Andrew Jolivétte and published by Policy Press. This book was released on 2015-07-22 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Challenging traditional models for conducting social science research within marginalized populations, -research justice- is a strategic framework and methodological intervention that aims to transform structural inequalities in research. This book is the first to offer a close analysis of that framework and present a radical approach to socially just, community-centered research. It is built around a vision of equal political power and legitimacy for different forms of knowledge, including the cultural, spiritual, and experiential, with the goal of greater equality in public policies and laws that rely on data and research to produce social change.

Preventing Low Birthweight

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309035309
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Preventing Low Birthweight by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Preventing Low Birthweight written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1985-02-01 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite recent declines in infant mortality, the rates of low birthweight deliveries in the United States continue to be high. Part I of this volume defines the significance of the problems, presents current data on risk factors and etiology, and reviews recent state and national trends in the incidence of low birthweight among various groups. Part II describes the preventive approaches found most desirable and considers their costs. Research needs are discussed throughout the volume.

Birth Settings in America

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309669820
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Birth Settings in America by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Birth Settings in America written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2020-05-01 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The delivery of high quality and equitable care for both mothers and newborns is complex and requires efforts across many sectors. The United States spends more on childbirth than any other country in the world, yet outcomes are worse than other high-resource countries, and even worse for Black and Native American women. There are a variety of factors that influence childbirth, including social determinants such as income, educational levels, access to care, financing, transportation, structural racism and geographic variability in birth settings. It is important to reevaluate the United States' approach to maternal and newborn care through the lens of these factors across multiple disciplines. Birth Settings in America: Outcomes, Quality, Access, and Choice reviews and evaluates maternal and newborn care in the United States, the epidemiology of social and clinical risks in pregnancy and childbirth, birth settings research, and access to and choice of birth settings.

The EBCOG Postgraduate Textbook of Obstetrics & Gynaecology

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108852459
Total Pages : 661 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis The EBCOG Postgraduate Textbook of Obstetrics & Gynaecology by : Tahir Mahmood

Download or read book The EBCOG Postgraduate Textbook of Obstetrics & Gynaecology written by Tahir Mahmood and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-12-02 with total page 661 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This authoritative textbook provides a much-needed guide for postgraduate trainees preparing for the European Board and College of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (EBCOG) Fellowship examination. Published in association with EBCOG, it fully addresses the competencies defined by the EBCOG curriculum and builds the clinical practice related to these competencies upon the basic science foundations. Volume 1 covers the depth and breadth of obstetrics, and draws on the specialist knowledge of four highly experienced Editors and over 100 contributors from across Europe, reflecting the high-quality training needed to ensure the safety and quality of healthcare for women and their babies. It incorporates key international guidelines throughout, along with colour diagrams and photographs for easy understanding. This is an invaluable resource, not only for postgraduate trainees planning to sit the EFOG examination, but also for practising specialists looking to update their knowledge and skills to meet the ever-evolving complexity of clinical practice.

Antenatal Care

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781900364911
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (649 download)

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Book Synopsis Antenatal Care by :

Download or read book Antenatal Care written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Preterm Birth

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9781444317626
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Preterm Birth by : Vincenzo Berghella

Download or read book Preterm Birth written by Vincenzo Berghella and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-01-19 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Preterm birth is an increasing challenge in the developed anddeveloping world. As we begin to understand what contributes to the likelihood ofpreterm birth, obstetricians and gynecologists can advise mothersand aspiring mothers on how to minimize the risks. Doctors can alsomonitor those patients who are likely to be at risk to increase thechances of preventing or effectively managing preterm labor. This practical book provides a clinically focused approach tothe prevention and management of premature births, using the bestavailable evidence to provide clear guidance to obstetricians,gynecologists, nurse midwives and family practitioners. Written for an international audience, the author addresses thespecial issues affecting patients in the developing world,including infectious- and poverty-related preterm birth. Each of the 30 chapters follows a wealth of practicalfeatures: Key points and chapter summaries Algorithms, tables and graphs Summary of the evidence-based literature Easy-to-use clinical guidelines

Vibrant and Healthy Kids

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309493382
Total Pages : 621 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Vibrant and Healthy Kids by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Vibrant and Healthy Kids written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2019-12-27 with total page 621 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Children are the foundation of the United States, and supporting them is a key component of building a successful future. However, millions of children face health inequities that compromise their development, well-being, and long-term outcomes, despite substantial scientific evidence about how those adversities contribute to poor health. Advancements in neurobiological and socio-behavioral science show that critical biological systems develop in the prenatal through early childhood periods, and neurobiological development is extremely responsive to environmental influences during these stages. Consequently, social, economic, cultural, and environmental factors significantly affect a child's health ecosystem and ability to thrive throughout adulthood. Vibrant and Healthy Kids: Aligning Science, Practice, and Policy to Advance Health Equity builds upon and updates research from Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity (2017) and From Neurons to Neighborhoods: The Science of Early Childhood Development (2000). This report provides a brief overview of stressors that affect childhood development and health, a framework for applying current brain and development science to the real world, a roadmap for implementing tailored interventions, and recommendations about improving systems to better align with our understanding of the significant impact of health equity.

Maternal Microbiome in Health and Disease: Advances and Possible Outcomes

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 288976222X
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Maternal Microbiome in Health and Disease: Advances and Possible Outcomes by : Carla R. Taddei

Download or read book Maternal Microbiome in Health and Disease: Advances and Possible Outcomes written by Carla R. Taddei and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-05-25 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Males With Eating Disorders

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317839234
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

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Book Synopsis Males With Eating Disorders by : Arnold E. Andersen

Download or read book Males With Eating Disorders written by Arnold E. Andersen and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-06-17 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1990. The subject of anorexia nervosa and, more recently, bulimia nervosa in males has been a source of interest and controversy in the fields of psychiatry and medicine for more than 300 years. These disorders, sometimes called eating disorders, raise basic questions concerning the nature of abnormalities of the motivated behaviors: Are they subsets of more widely recognized illnesses such as mood disorders? Are they understandable by reference to underlying abnormalities of biochemistry or brain function? In what ways are they similar to and in what ways do they differ from anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa in females? This book will be of interest to a wide variety of people—physicians, psychologists, nurses, social workers, occupational therapists, nutritionists, educators, and all others who may be interested for personal or professional reasons.

Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations for 2012

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1776 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations for 2012 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on the Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies

Download or read book Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations for 2012 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on the Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 1776 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: