Adaptive Vision-aided Inertial Navigation

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 139 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (954 download)

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Book Synopsis Adaptive Vision-aided Inertial Navigation by : Charles Adriaan Murcott

Download or read book Adaptive Vision-aided Inertial Navigation written by Charles Adriaan Murcott and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Stereo Vision Aided Inertial Navigation

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Stereo Vision Aided Inertial Navigation by : Denis Grießbach

Download or read book Stereo Vision Aided Inertial Navigation written by Denis Grießbach and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Vision Aided Inertial Navigation System Augmented with a Coded Aperture

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (748 download)

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Book Synopsis Vision Aided Inertial Navigation System Augmented with a Coded Aperture by : Jamie R. Morrison

Download or read book Vision Aided Inertial Navigation System Augmented with a Coded Aperture written by Jamie R. Morrison and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advances in Guidance, Navigation and Control

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 981158155X
Total Pages : 5416 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Guidance, Navigation and Control by : Liang Yan

Download or read book Advances in Guidance, Navigation and Control written by Liang Yan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-12 with total page 5416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book features the latest theoretical results and techniques in the field of guidance, navigation, and control (GNC) of vehicles and aircraft. It covers a range of topics, including, but not limited to, intelligent computing communication and control; new methods of navigation, estimation, and tracking; control of multiple moving objects; manned and autonomous unmanned systems; guidance, navigation, and control of miniature aircraft; and sensor systems for guidance, navigation, and control. Presenting recent advances in the form of illustrations, tables, and text, it also provides detailed information of a number of the studies, to offer readers insights for their own research. In addition, the book addresses fundamental concepts and studies in the development of GNC, making it a valuable resource for both beginners and researchers wanting to further their understanding of guidance, navigation, and control.

Vision-aided Navigation for GPS-denied Environments Using Landmark Feature Identification

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Vision-aided Navigation for GPS-denied Environments Using Landmark Feature Identification by : Tennyson Samuel John

Download or read book Vision-aided Navigation for GPS-denied Environments Using Landmark Feature Identification written by Tennyson Samuel John and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis investigate the development of vision-aided navigation algorithms that utilize processed images from a monocular camera as an alternative to GPS. The vision-aided navigation approach explored in this thesis entails defining a set of inertial landmarks, the locations of which are known within the environment, and employing image processing algorithms to detect these landmarks in image frames collected from an onboard monocular camera. These vision-based landmark measurements effectively serve as surrogate GPS measurements that can be incorporated into a navigation filter. Several image processing algorithms were considered for landmark detection and this thesis focuses in particular on two approaches: the continuous adaptive mean shift (CAMSHIFT) algorithm and the adaptable compressive (ADCOM) tracking algorithm. These algorithms are discussed in detail and applied for the detection and tracking of landmarks in monocular camera images. Navigation filters are then designed that employ sensor fusion of accelerometer and rate gyro data from an inertial measurement unit (IMU) with vision-based measurements of the centroids of one or more landmarks in the scene. These filters are tested in simulated navigation scenarios subject to varying levels of sensor and measurement noise and varying number of landmarks. Finally, conclusions and recommendations are provided regarding the implementation of this vision-aided navigation approach for autonomous vehicle navigation systems.

Vision-aided Inertial Navigation System Design for Indoor Quadrotors

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 97 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (959 download)

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Book Synopsis Vision-aided Inertial Navigation System Design for Indoor Quadrotors by : Lianfeng Hou

Download or read book Vision-aided Inertial Navigation System Design for Indoor Quadrotors written by Lianfeng Hou and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The navigation task for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), such as quadrotors, in an indoor environment becomes challenging as the global positioning system (GPS) and the magnetometer may provide inaccurate aiding measurements and the signals may get jammed. The navigation system design in this thesis integrates a visual navigation block with a inertial navigation system block, which adds information about aiding measurements information for indoor navigation design. The direct visual measurements are feature coordinates that are obtained from images taken from an onboard monocular camera with different positions in the 3D world space. The scaled relative pose measurements are generated through vision algorithm implementations presented in this thesis. The vehicle states are estimated using the extended Kalman filter (EKF) with inputs from a gyroscope and accelerometer. The EKF sensor fusion process combines inertial measurements and the visual aid- ing measurement to get an optimal estimation. This thesis provides two design results: one navigation system assumes that the 3D world feature coordinates are known and that the navigation system is map-based for the feature ex- traction. The other navigation system does not require prior knowledge of the feature location and captures the feature based on map-less vision algorithms with geometry constraints.

Vision-Aided Inertial Navigation

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (991 download)

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Book Synopsis Vision-Aided Inertial Navigation by : Chiara Troiani

Download or read book Vision-Aided Inertial Navigation written by Chiara Troiani and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accurate egomotion estimation is of utmost importance for any navigation system.Nowadays di_erent sensors are adopted to localize and navigate in unknownenvironments such as GPS, range sensors, cameras, magnetic field sensors, inertialsensors (IMU). In order to have a robust egomotion estimation, the information ofmultiple sensors is fused. Although the improvements of technology in providingmore accurate sensors, and the efforts of the mobile robotics community in thedevelopment of more performant navigation algorithms, there are still openchallenges. Furthermore, the growing interest of the robotics community in microrobots and swarm of robots pushes towards the employment of low weight, low costsensors and low computational complexity algorithms. In this context inertial sensorsand monocular cameras, thanks to their complementary characteristics, low weight,low cost and widespread use, represent an interesting sensor suite.This dissertation represents a contribution in the framework of vision-aided inertialnavigation and tackles the problems of data association and pose estimation aimingfor low computational complexity algorithms applied to MAVs.For what concerns the data association, a novel method to estimate the relative motionbetween two consecutive camera views is proposed. It only requires the observationof a single feature in the scene and the knowledge of the angular rates from an IMU,under the assumption that the local camera motion lies in a plane perpendicular to thegravity vector. Two very efficient algorithms to remove the outliers of the featurematchingprocess are provided under the abovementioned motion assumption. Inorder to generalize the approach to a 6DoF motion, two feature correspondences andgyroscopic data from IMU measurements are necessary. In this case, two algorithmsare provided to remove wrong data associations in the feature-matching process. Inthe case of a monocular camera mounted on a quadrotor vehicle, motion priors fromIMU are used to discard wrong estimations.For what concerns the pose estimation problem, this thesis provides a closed formsolution which gives the system pose from three natural features observed in a singlecamera image, once the roll and the pitch angles are obtained by the inertialmeasurements under the planar ground assumption.In order to tackle the pose estimation problem in dark or featureless environments, asystem equipped with a monocular camera, inertial sensors and a laser pointer isconsidered. The system moves in the surrounding of a planar surface and the laserpointer produces a laser spot on the abovementioned surface. The laser spot isobserved by the monocular camera and represents the only point feature considered.Through an observability analysis it is demonstrated that the physical quantities whichcan be determined by exploiting the measurements provided by the aforementionedsensor suite during a short time interval are: the distance of the system from the planarsurface; the component of the system speed that is orthogonal to the planar surface;the relative orientation of the system with respect to the planar surface; the orientationof the planar surface with respect to the gravity. A simple recursive method toperform the estimation of all the aforementioned observable quantities is provided.All the contributions of this thesis are validated through experimental results usingboth simulated and real data. Thanks to their low computational complexity, theproposed algorithms are very suitable for real time implementation on systems withlimited on-board computation resources. The considered sensor suite is mounted on aquadrotor vehicle but the contributions of this dissertations can be applied to anymobile device.

International Conference on Neural Computing for Advanced Applications

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819958474
Total Pages : 627 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis International Conference on Neural Computing for Advanced Applications by : Haijun Zhang

Download or read book International Conference on Neural Computing for Advanced Applications written by Haijun Zhang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-08-29 with total page 627 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The two-volume set CCIS 1869 and 1870 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Neural Computing for Advanced Applications, NCAA 2023, held in Hefei, China, in July 2023. The 83 full papers and 1 short paper presented in these proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from 211 submissions. The papers have been organized in the following topical sections: Neural network (NN) theory, NN-based control systems, neuro-system integration and engineering applications; Machine learning and deep learning for data mining and data-driven applications; Computational intelligence, nature-inspired optimizers, and their engineering applications; Deep learning-driven pattern recognition, computer vision and its industrial applications; Natural language processing, knowledge graphs, recommender systems, and their applications; Neural computing-based fault diagnosis and forecasting, prognostic management, and cyber-physical system security; Sequence learning for spreading dynamics, forecasting, and intelligent techniques against epidemic spreading (2); Applications of Data Mining, Machine Learning and Neural Computing in Language Studies; Computational intelligent Fault Diagnosis and Fault-Tolerant Control, and Their Engineering Applications; and Other Neural computing-related topics.

Advances in Estimation, Navigation, and Spacecraft Control

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662447851
Total Pages : 545 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Estimation, Navigation, and Spacecraft Control by : Daniel Choukroun

Download or read book Advances in Estimation, Navigation, and Spacecraft Control written by Daniel Choukroun and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-01-02 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents selected papers of the Itzhack Y. Bar-Itzhack Memorial Sympo- sium on Estimation, Navigation, and Spacecraft Control. Itzhack Y. Bar-Itzhack, professor Emeritus of Aerospace Engineering at the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, was a prominent and world-renowned member of the applied estimation, navigation, and spacecraft attitude determination communities. He touched the lives of many. He had a love for life, an incredible sense of humor, and wisdom that he shared freely with everyone he met. To honor Professor Bar-Itzhack's memory, as well as his numerous seminal professional achievements, an international symposium was held in Haifa, Israel, on October 14–17, 2012, under the auspices of the Faculty of Aerospace Engineering at the Technion and the Israeli Association for Automatic Control. The book contains 27 selected, revised, and edited contributed chapters written by eminent international experts. The book is organized in three parts: (1) Estimation, (2) Navigation and (3) Spacecraft Guidance, Navigation and Control. The volume was prepared as a reference for research scientists and practicing engineers from academy and industry in the fields of estimation, navigation, and spacecraft GN&C.

Pedestrian Inertial Navigation with Self-Contained Aiding

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119699894
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Pedestrian Inertial Navigation with Self-Contained Aiding by : Andrei M. Shkel

Download or read book Pedestrian Inertial Navigation with Self-Contained Aiding written by Andrei M. Shkel and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-08-10 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explore an insightful summary of the major self-contained aiding technologies for pedestrian navigation from established and emerging leaders in the field Pedestrian Inertial Navigation with Self-Contained Aiding delivers a comprehensive and broad treatment of self-contained aiding techniques in pedestrian inertial navigation. The book combines an introduction to the general concept of navigation and major navigation and aiding techniques with more specific discussions of topics central to the field, as well as an exploration of the future of the future of the field: Ultimate Navigation Chip (uNavChip) technology. The most commonly used implementation of pedestrian inertial navigation, strapdown inertial navigation, is discussed at length, as are the mechanization, implementation, error analysis, and adaptivity of zero-velocity update aided inertial navigation algorithms. The book demonstrates the implementation of ultrasonic sensors, ultra-wide band (UWB) sensors, and magnetic sensors. Ranging techniques are considered as well, including both foot-to-foot ranging and inter-agent ranging, and learning algorithms, navigation with signals of opportunity, and cooperative localization are discussed. Readers will also benefit from the inclusion of: A thorough introduction to the general concept of navigation as well as major navigation and aiding techniques An exploration of inertial navigation implementation, Inertial Measurement Units, and strapdown inertial navigation A discussion of error analysis in strapdown inertial navigation, as well as the motivation of aiding techniques for pedestrian inertial navigation A treatment of the zero-velocity update (ZUPT) aided inertial navigation algorithm, including its mechanization, implementation, error analysis, and adaptivity Perfect for students and researchers in the field who seek a broad understanding of the subject, Pedestrian Inertial Navigation with Self-Contained Aiding will also earn a place in the libraries of industrial researchers and industrial marketing analysts who need a self-contained summary of the foundational elements of the field.

Multisensor Attitude Estimation

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498745806
Total Pages : 607 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Multisensor Attitude Estimation by : Hassen Fourati

Download or read book Multisensor Attitude Estimation written by Hassen Fourati and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-11-03 with total page 607 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There has been an increasing interest in multi-disciplinary research on multisensor attitude estimation technology driven by its versatility and diverse areas of application, such as sensor networks, robotics, navigation, video, biomedicine, etc. Attitude estimation consists of the determination of rigid bodies’ orientation in 3D space. This research area is a multilevel, multifaceted process handling the automatic association, correlation, estimation, and combination of data and information from several sources. Data fusion for attitude estimation is motivated by several issues and problems, such as data imperfection, data multi-modality, data dimensionality, processing framework, etc. While many of these problems have been identified and heavily investigated, no single data fusion algorithm is capable of addressing all the aforementioned challenges. The variety of methods in the literature focus on a subset of these issues to solve, which would be determined based on the application in hand. Historically, the problem of attitude estimation has been introduced by Grace Wahba in 1965 within the estimate of satellite attitude and aerospace applications. This book intends to provide the reader with both a generic and comprehensive view of contemporary data fusion methodologies for attitude estimation, as well as the most recent researches and novel advances on multisensor attitude estimation task. It explores the design of algorithms and architectures, benefits, and challenging aspects, as well as a broad array of disciplines, including: navigation, robotics, biomedicine, motion analysis, etc. A number of issues that make data fusion for attitude estimation a challenging task, and which will be discussed through the different chapters of the book, are related to: 1) The nature of sensors and information sources (accelerometer, gyroscope, magnetometer, GPS, inclinometer, etc.); 2) The computational ability at the sensors; 3) The theoretical developments and convergence proofs; 4) The system architecture, computational resources, fusion level.

2016 International Symposium on Experimental Robotics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319501151
Total Pages : 858 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis 2016 International Symposium on Experimental Robotics by : Dana Kulić

Download or read book 2016 International Symposium on Experimental Robotics written by Dana Kulić and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-03-20 with total page 858 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Experimental Robotics XV is the collection of papers presented at the International Symposium on Experimental Robotics, Roppongi, Tokyo, Japan on October 3-6, 2016. 73 scientific papers were selected and presented after peer review. The papers span a broad range of sub-fields in robotics including aerial robots, mobile robots, actuation, grasping, manipulation, planning and control and human-robot interaction, but shared cutting-edge approaches and paradigms to experimental robotics. The readers will find a breadth of new directions of experimental robotics. The International Symposium on Experimental Robotics is a series of bi-annual symposia sponsored by the International Foundation of Robotics Research, whose goal is to provide a forum dedicated to experimental robotics research. Robotics has been widening its scientific scope, deepening its methodologies and expanding its applications. However, the significance of experiments remains and will remain at the center of the discipline. The ISER gatherings are a venue where scientists can gather and talk about robotics based on this central tenet.

Advances in Aerospace Guidance, Navigation and Control

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642382533
Total Pages : 773 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Aerospace Guidance, Navigation and Control by : Qiping Chu

Download or read book Advances in Aerospace Guidance, Navigation and Control written by Qiping Chu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-18 with total page 773 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following the successful 1st CEAS (Council of European Aerospace Societies) Specialist Conference on Guidance, Navigation and Control (CEAS EuroGNC) held in Munich, Germany in 2011, Delft University of Technology happily accepted the invitation of organizing the 2nd CEAS EuroGNC in Delft, The Netherlands in 2013. The goal of the conference is to promote new advances in aerospace GNC theory and technologies for enhancing safety, survivability, efficiency, performance, autonomy and intelligence of aerospace systems using on-board sensing, computing and systems. A great push for new developments in GNC are the ever higher safety and sustainability requirements in aviation. Impressive progress was made in new research fields such as sensor and actuator fault detection and diagnosis, reconfigurable and fault tolerant flight control, online safe flight envelop prediction and protection, online global aerodynamic model identification, online global optimization and flight upset recovery. All of these challenges depend on new online solutions from on-board computing systems. Scientists and engineers in GNC have been developing model based, sensor based as well as knowledge based approaches aiming for highly robust, adaptive, nonlinear, intelligent and autonomous GNC systems. Although the papers presented at the conference and selected in this book could not possibly cover all of the present challenges in the GNC field, many of them have indeed been addressed and a wealth of new ideas, solutions and results were proposed and presented. For the 2nd CEAS Specialist Conference on Guidance, Navigation and Control the International Program Committee conducted a formal review process. Each paper was reviewed in compliance with good journal practice by at least two independent and anonymous reviewers. The papers published in this book were selected from the conference proceedings based on the results and recommendations from the reviewers.

Stochastic Constraints for Vision-aided Inertial Navigation

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (611 download)

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Book Synopsis Stochastic Constraints for Vision-aided Inertial Navigation by : David D. Diel

Download or read book Stochastic Constraints for Vision-aided Inertial Navigation written by David D. Diel and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis describes a new method to improve inertial navigation using feature-based constraints from one or more video cameras. The proposed method lengthens the period of time during which a human or vehicle can navigate in GPS-deprived environments. Our approach integrates well with existing navigation systems, because we invoke general sensor models that represent a wide range of available hardware. The inertial model includes errors in bias, scale, and random walk. Any camera and tracking algorithm may be used, as long as the visual output can be expressed as ray vectors extending from known locations on the sensor body. A modified linear Kalman filter performs the data fusion. Unlike traditional Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM/CML), our state vector contains only inertial sensor errors related to position. This choice allows uncertainty to be properly represented by a covariance matrix. We do not augment the state with feature coordinates. Instead, image data contributes stochastic epipolar constraints over a broad baseline in time and space, resulting in improved observability of the IMU error states. The constraints lead to a relative residual and associated relative covariance, defined partly by the state history. Navigation results are presented using high-quality synthetic data and real fisheye imagery.

Robotics Research

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031255550
Total Pages : 580 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Robotics Research by : Aude Billard

Download or read book Robotics Research written by Aude Billard and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-03-07 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The proceedings of the 2022 edition of the International Symposium of Robotics Research (ISRR) offer a series of peer-reviewed chapters that report on the most recent research results in robotics, in a variety of domains of robotics including robot design, control, robot vision, robot learning, planning, and integrated robot systems. The proceedings entail also invited contributions that offer provocative new ideas, open-ended themes, and new directions for robotics, written by some of the most renown international researchers in robotics. As one of the pioneering symposia in robotics, ISRR has established some of the most fundamental and lasting contributions in the field since 1983. ISRR promotes the development and dissemination of ground-breaking research and technological innovation in robotics useful to society by providing a lively, intimate, forward-looking forum for discussion and debate about the status and future trends of robotics, with emphasis on its potential role to benefit humans.

Fundamentals of High Accuracy Inertial Navigation

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Publisher : AIAA
ISBN 13 : 9781600864278
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of High Accuracy Inertial Navigation by : Averil Burton Chatfield

Download or read book Fundamentals of High Accuracy Inertial Navigation written by Averil Burton Chatfield and published by AIAA. This book was released on 1997 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

All Source Positioning, Navigation and Timing

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Publisher : Artech House
ISBN 13 : 163081704X
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis All Source Positioning, Navigation and Timing by : Rongsheng (Ken) Li

Download or read book All Source Positioning, Navigation and Timing written by Rongsheng (Ken) Li and published by Artech House. This book was released on 2020-10-31 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book on the topic of all source positioning, navigation and timing (PNT) and how to solve the problem of PNT when the most widely-used measurement source available today, the GPS system, may be come unavailable, jammed or spoofed. Readers learn how to define the system architecture as well as the algorithms for GPS-denied and GPS-challenged PNT systems. In addition, the book provides comprehensive coverage of the individual technologies used, such as celestial navigation, vision-based navigation, terrain referenced navigation, gravity anomaly referenced navigation, signal of opportunity (SOO) based PNT, and collaborative PNT. Celestial Navigation is discussed, with stars and satellite used as reference, and star-tracker technology also included. Propagation based timing solutions are explored and the basic principles of oscillators and clocks presented. Initial alignment of strap-down navigation systems is explored, including initial alignment as a Kalman filter problem. Velocimeter/Dead reckoning based navigation and its impact on visual odometry is also explained. Covering both theoretical and practical issues, and packed with equations and models, this book is useful for both the engineering student as well as the advanced practitioner.