Adaptation And Autonomy Adaptive Preferences In Enhancing And Ending Life

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Adaptation and Autonomy: Adaptive Preferences in Enhancing and Ending Life

Author : Juha Räikkä
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642383769
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Adaptation and Autonomy: Adaptive Preferences in Enhancing and Ending Life by : Juha Räikkä

Download or read book Adaptation and Autonomy: Adaptive Preferences in Enhancing and Ending Life written by Juha Räikkä and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume gathers together previously unpublished articles focusing on the relationship between preference adaptation and autonomy in connection with human enhancement and in the end-of-life context. The value of individual autonomy is a cornerstone of liberal societies. While there are different conceptions of the notion, it is arguable that on any plausible understanding of individual autonomy an autonomous agent needs to take into account the conditions that circumscribe its actions. Yet it has also been suggested that allowing one’s options to affect one’s preferences threatens autonomy. While this phenomenon has received some attention in other areas of moral philosophy, it has seldom been considered in bioethics. This book combines for the first time the topics of preference adaptation, individual autonomy, and choosing to die or to enhance human capacities in a unique and comprehensive volume, filling an important knowledge gap in the contemporary bioethics literature.

Theories of the Self and Autonomy in Medical Ethics

Author : Michael Kühler
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030567036
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Theories of the Self and Autonomy in Medical Ethics by : Michael Kühler

Download or read book Theories of the Self and Autonomy in Medical Ethics written by Michael Kühler and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-09-29 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book engages in a critical discussion on how to respect and promote patients’ autonomy in difficult cases such as palliative care and end-of-life decisions. These cases pose specific epistemic, normative, and practical problems, and the book elucidates the connection between the practical implications of the theoretical debate on respecting autonomy, on the one hand, and specific questions and challenges that arise in medical practice, on the other hand. Given that the idea of personal autonomy includes the notion of authenticity as one of its core components, the book explicitly includes discussions on underlying theories of the self. In doing so, it brings together original contributions and novel insights for “applied” scenarios based on interdisciplinary collaboration between German and Serbian scholars from philosophy, sociology, and law. It is of benefit to anyone cherishing autonomy in medical ethics and medical practice.

New Methuselahs

Author : John K. Davis
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 026255156X
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis New Methuselahs by : John K. Davis

Download or read book New Methuselahs written by John K. Davis and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2024-03-19 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An examination of the ethical issues raised by the possibility of human life extension, including its desirability, unequal access, and the threat of overpopulation. Life extension—slowing or halting human aging—is now being taken seriously by many scientists. Although no techniques to slow human aging yet exist, researchers have successfully slowed aging in yeast, mice, and fruit flies, and have determined that humans share aging-related genes with these species. In New Methuselahs, John Davis offers a philosophical discussion of the ethical issues raised by the possibility of human life extension. Why consider these issues now, before human life extension is a reality? Davis points out that, even today, we are making policy and funding decisions about human life extension research that have ethical implications. With New Methuselahs, he provides a comprehensive guide to these issues, offering policy recommendations and a qualified defense of life extension. After an overview of the ethics and science of life extension, Davis considers such issues as the desirability of extended life; whether refusing extended life is a form of suicide; the Malthusian threat of overpopulation; equal access to life extension; and life extension and the right against harm. In the end, Davis sides neither with those who argue that there are no moral objections to life enhancement nor with those who argue that the moral objections are so strong that we should never develop it. Davis argues that life extension is, on balance, a good thing and that we should fund life extension research aggressively, and he proposes a feasible and just policy for preventing an overpopulation crisis.

The Precariat in Western China

Author : Xueyang Ma
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040044980
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis The Precariat in Western China by : Xueyang Ma

Download or read book The Precariat in Western China written by Xueyang Ma and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-06-17 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive picture for understanding the experiences and dynamics of precarious workers’ in-work poverty in western China. The research presented in this book identifies the causes and the consequences of precarious employment and in-work poverty and analyses the stakeholders’ responses to the changes in the context of employment in China's socialist market economy. The book explains why precarious workers tend to remain outsiders to rapid socio-economic transformation and informs readers as to how people make choices, how those with different abilities adapt to the process of de-traditionalisation and how marketisation changes people’s lifestyles, value systems, policy designs. Detailing empirical investigations of the experience and dynamics of workers’ precarious life, this book will appeal to students and scholars of Chinese society, social policy and poverty.

In Our Best Interest

Author : Jason Hanna
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190877146
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis In Our Best Interest by : Jason Hanna

Download or read book In Our Best Interest written by Jason Hanna and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-09-21 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When, if ever, is it permissible to intervene in a person's affairs for his or her own good? This, in essence, is the moral problem of paternalism. Many consider paternalism morally objectionable. In this book, Jason Hanna argues boldly for an alternative pro-paternalist view: that intervention is permissible so long as it serves the best interest of the person subject to it, without thereby wronging others. To Hanna, the moral debate over paternalism is most fundamentally a debate about the weight and relevance of a certain kind of reason or rationale for intervention. In arguing that paternalistic rationales provide valid and weighty reasons, Hanna considers the objections that paternalism is disrespectful, that it wrongly imposes values on people, that it violates individual rights, and that it is likely to be misapplied or abused. He argues that each of these objections fails to demonstrate that there is anything distinctively problematic about paternalism. Moreover, he attempts to situate pro-paternalism within a popular rights-based moral theory. Hanna shows that popular alternatives to pro-paternalism confront serious problems of their own, especially insofar as they attempt to distinguish permissible intervention on behalf of incompetent persons from impermissible intervention on behalf of competent adults. Although the book's central aim is to defend a moral view, it suggests how this view can be fruitfully applied in a number of real-world contexts.

The Oxford Handbook of Ethics at the End of Life

Author : Stuart J. Youngner
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199976260
Total Pages : 489 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Ethics at the End of Life by : Stuart J. Youngner

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Ethics at the End of Life written by Stuart J. Youngner and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-09-09 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook explores the topic of death and dying from the late twentieth to the early twenty-first centuries, with particular emphasis on the United States. In this period, technology has radically changed medical practices and the way we die as structures of power have been reshaped by the rights claims of African Americans, women, gays, students, and, most relevant here, patients. Respecting patients' values has been recognized as the essential moral component of clinical decision-making. Technology's promise has been seen to have a dark side: it prolongs the dying process. For the first time in history, human beings have the ability control the timing of death. With this ability comes a responsibility that is awesome and inescapable. How we understand and manage this responsibility is the theme of this volume. The book comprises six sections. Section I examines how the law has helped shape clinical practice, emphasizing the roles of rights and patient autonomy. Section II focuses on specific clinical issues, including death and dying in children, continuous sedation as a way to relieve suffering at the end of life, and the problem of prognostication in patients who are thought to be dying. Section III considers psychosocial and cultural issues. Section IV discusses death and dying among various vulnerable populations such as the elderly and persons with disabilities. Section V deals with physician-assisted suicide and active euthanasia (lethal injection). Finally, Section VI looks at hospice and palliative care as a way to address the psychosocial and ethical problems of death and dying.

Exploring the Philosophy of Death and Dying

Author : Travis Timmerman
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000216748
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring the Philosophy of Death and Dying by : Travis Timmerman

Download or read book Exploring the Philosophy of Death and Dying written by Travis Timmerman and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-12-30 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exploring the Philosophy of Death and Dying: Classical and Contemporary Perspectives is the first book to offer students the full breadth of philosophical issues that are raised by the end of life. Included are many of the essential voices that have contributed to the philosophy of death and dying throughout history and in contemporary research. The 38 chapters in its nine sections contain classic texts (by authors such as Epicurus, Hume, Nietzsche, and Schopenhauer) and new short argumentative essays, specially commissioned for this volume, by world-leading contemporary experts. Exploring the Philosophy of Death and Dying introduces students to both theoretical issues (whether we can survive death, whether death is truly bad for us, whether immortality would be desirable, etc.) and urgent practical issues (the ethics of suicide, the value of grief, the appropriate medical criteria for declaring death, etc.) raised by human mortality, enabling instructors to adapt it to a wide array of institutions and student audiences. As a pedagogical benefit, PowerPoints, discussion questions, and test questions for each chapter are included as online ancillary materials.

Autonomy, Oppression, and Gender

Author : Andrea Veltman
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199969116
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis Autonomy, Oppression, and Gender by : Andrea Veltman

Download or read book Autonomy, Oppression, and Gender written by Andrea Veltman and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2014 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of new essays by leading scholars examines philosophical issues at the intersection of feminism and autonomy studies.Contributors advance central debates in autonomy theory by examining basic components, normative commitments and applications of autonomy, with particular attention to issues of gender and oppression.

Adaptive Preferences and Women's Empowerment

Author : Serene J. Khader
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199777888
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis Adaptive Preferences and Women's Empowerment by : Serene J. Khader

Download or read book Adaptive Preferences and Women's Empowerment written by Serene J. Khader and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2011-10-13 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Khader offers a deliberative perfectionist approach to identifying and responding to adaptive preferences— deprived people's preferences that perpetuate their deprivation.

Capabilities in a Just Society

Author : Rutger Claassen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108473261
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Capabilities in a Just Society by : Rutger Claassen

Download or read book Capabilities in a Just Society written by Rutger Claassen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-10-04 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new theory of social justice arguing that people have rights to the core human capabilities necessary for 'navigational agency'.

Personal Autonomy and Social Oppression

Author : Marina A.L. Oshana
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135036098
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Personal Autonomy and Social Oppression by : Marina A.L. Oshana

Download or read book Personal Autonomy and Social Oppression written by Marina A.L. Oshana and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-11-13 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Personal Autonomy and Social Oppression addresses the impact of social conditions, especially subordinating conditions, on personal autonomy. The essays in this volume are concerned with the philosophical concept of autonomy or self-governance and with the impact on relational autonomy of the oppressive circumstances persons must navigate. They address on the one hand questions of the theoretical structure of personal autonomy given various kinds of social oppression, and on the other, how contexts of social oppression make autonomy difficult or impossible.

Adaptive Preferences and Women's Empowerment

Author : Serene J. Khader
Publisher : OUP USA
ISBN 13 : 019977787X
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis Adaptive Preferences and Women's Empowerment by : Serene J. Khader

Download or read book Adaptive Preferences and Women's Empowerment written by Serene J. Khader and published by OUP USA. This book was released on 2011-09-08 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Serene Khader's book on adaptive preference is a book that should be read by anyone interested in oppression and how to struggle against and overcome it. According to many feminist theories of oppression, a primary problem for overcoming oppression is that the victims become accustomed to their circumstances and even come to prefer them. Their preference for their oppressive conditions then form practical and moral obstacles to changing them, since the oppressed act in ways to further those conditions and it seems cruel or unfair to take from the oppressed what they claim to prefer. Such preferences are called adaptive preferences, and transforming them seems to be an important goal of institutions that aim to improve the lives of the oppressed. This book is about how and why public institutions should intervene in the lives and societies of oppressed persons with adaptive preferences to encourage their flourishing. Although Khader explicitly targets impoverished and oppressed women in the global South, her arguments should apply equally to other contexts of oppression and deprivation.

Interventions for Improving Adaptive Behaviors in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders

Author : Syriopoulou-Delli, Christine K.
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799882195
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Interventions for Improving Adaptive Behaviors in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders by : Syriopoulou-Delli, Christine K.

Download or read book Interventions for Improving Adaptive Behaviors in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders written by Syriopoulou-Delli, Christine K. and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2021-09-03 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Millions of children have been diagnosed with autism or fall somewhere within the autism spectrum. Early intervention, education, and training programs have been found to support these students immensely, leading to a higher level of independent social life than has previously been seen. Anxiety, bullying, communication, and learning abstract concepts can be a great challenge for autistic children and can also provide an obstacle for social interaction with other children. It is important to continue offering these students access to a broad, enriched, and balanced curriculum while also devising new approaches and alternative systems of communication that will help to facilitate their access to the educational process and foster adaptive behaviors. Interventions for Improving Adaptive Behaviors in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders offers a current overview of modern practices regarding the teaching of autistic children. This book seeks to update the current practices for professionals working with autistic children, offer practical information regarding interventions, and provide tools for managing autistic children in critical situations. Covering topics such as autism diagnostic observation schedule, inclusivity in schools, and vocational training for autistic people, this text is essential for teachers, special education teachers, administrators, speech therapists, academicians, researchers, students, and professionals and practitioners involved in the upbringing, education, social, and vocational inclusion of people with ASD.

PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT BY COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY FOR HEMOPHILIA

Author : Edenilson Brandl
Publisher : Edenilson Brandl
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 589 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT BY COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY FOR HEMOPHILIA by : Edenilson Brandl

Download or read book PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT BY COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY FOR HEMOPHILIA written by Edenilson Brandl and published by Edenilson Brandl. This book was released on with total page 589 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Living with a chronic condition like hemophilia is not just a physical challenge; it impacts every aspect of life—emotional, psychological, and social. Hemophilia, a genetic disorder affecting the blood’s ability to clot properly, requires individuals to navigate a complex web of medical treatments, lifestyle adjustments, and emotional hurdles. For many, the weight of managing a genetic condition can lead to feelings of isolation, anxiety, and depression. This book, "Psychological Support by Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Hemophilia," was written with the purpose of providing a comprehensive approach to address not only the physical but also the psychological aspects of living with hemophilia. By merging insights from genetics, biology, and psychology, particularly through the lens of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), this book seeks to empower individuals with hemophilia to develop coping strategies, manage emotional distress, and lead fulfilling lives despite their condition. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy has been widely recognized as an effective therapeutic approach for managing a variety of mental health challenges, and it offers valuable tools for those grappling with the emotional and psychological burdens of chronic illness. This book covers essential topics such as trauma, genetic counseling, independence in one’s genetic journey, and the practical application of CBT techniques. By addressing both the biological underpinnings of hemophilia and the cognitive and emotional toll it takes, this book aims to create a balanced and supportive guide for patients, caregivers, and mental health professionals alike. In the chapters that follow, we explore the intricate connection between mind and body, offering both theoretical knowledge and practical tools to manage the emotional impact of hemophilia. From learning how to manage pain and fatigue, to developing strategies for mental resilience and emotional regulation, this book is designed to be a go-to resource for anyone affected by hemophilia. It is my hope that this book provides a source of comfort, guidance, and empowerment to those living with hemophilia, helping them to navigate their journey with greater confidence, mental fortitude, and emotional well-being.

The Contemporary Evolution and Reform of Utilitarianism

Author : Shuyang Liu
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819973635
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis The Contemporary Evolution and Reform of Utilitarianism by : Shuyang Liu

Download or read book The Contemporary Evolution and Reform of Utilitarianism written by Shuyang Liu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2024-01-09 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a monograph on contemporary utilitarianism, focusing on its evolving path and logic. It describes the evolution of utilitarianism from the classical model to the contemporary model and then summarizes the characteristics of contemporary utilitarianism, revealing its advantages and disadvantages. This book points out that the best characteristic of contemporary utilitarianism is to give up traditional view of individualism and take balanced attitude to the relationship between individual and community. The change makes the goal of contemporary utilitarianism from the pursuit of maximizing the sum of individual utilities to optimal social utility. Therefore, the contemporary utilitarianism gradually evolves a public philosophy with multiple interests structure, which provides a new way to solve the contradiction between personal interest and public interest. Utilitarianism is still an important political philosophy in western society, but its existing defects actually make it difficult to have a transformative impact on western institutional structure and system. The target audience of this book are students and researchers majoring in politics and ethics.

The Routledge Companion to Bioethics

Author : John D. Arras
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136644849
Total Pages : 633 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (366 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Companion to Bioethics by : John D. Arras

Download or read book The Routledge Companion to Bioethics written by John D. Arras and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-12-05 with total page 633 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Companion to Bioethics is a comprehensive reference guide to a wide range of contemporary concerns in bioethics. The volume orients the reader in a changing landscape shaped by globalization, health disparities, and rapidly advancing technologies. Bioethics has begun a turn toward a systematic concern with social justice, population health, and public policy. While also covering more traditional topics, this volume fully captures this recent shift and foreshadows the resulting developments in bioethics. It highlights emerging issues such as climate change, transgender, and medical tourism, and re-examines enduring topics, such as autonomy, end-of-life care, and resource allocation.

Enhancing Autonomy in Language Education

Author : Manuel Jiménez Raya
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1501501089
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Enhancing Autonomy in Language Education by : Manuel Jiménez Raya

Download or read book Enhancing Autonomy in Language Education written by Manuel Jiménez Raya and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2015-04-24 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book explores the idea that pedagogy for autonomy requires the integration of teacher and learner development and can be enhanced through a case-based approach in teacher education. A case-based approach values experiential professional learning and expands professional competences necessary to promote autonomy in schools: developing a critical view of (language) education; managing local constraints so as to open up spaces for manoeuvre; centring teaching on learning; interacting with others in the professional community. Two strategies to implement the approach are presented and illustrated. The first one involves teachers in designing, implementing and evaluating experiences of pedagogy for autonomy, which are the basis for writing professional narratives and building a case portfolio. The second draws on teachers’ pedagogical experience as the basis for the construction of case materials where experiential elements are combined with theoretical input and reflective tasks, so that the teachers who use those materials can reflect about and explore their own practice.