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Actual And Prescribed Energy And Protein Intakes For Very Low Birth Weight Infants
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Book Synopsis Actual and Prescribed Energy and Protein Intakes for Very Low Birth Weight Infants by : Deborah Marie Abel
Download or read book Actual and Prescribed Energy and Protein Intakes for Very Low Birth Weight Infants written by Deborah Marie Abel and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Objectives: To determine (1) whether prescribed and delivered energy and protein intakes during the first two weeks of life met Ziegler's estimated requirements for Very Low Birth Weight (VLBW) infants, (2) if actual energy during the first week of life correlated with time to regain birth weight and reach full enteral nutrition (EN) defined as 100 kcal/kg/day, (3) if growth velocity from time to reach full EN to 36 weeks' postmenstrual age (PMA) met Ziegler's estimated fetal growth velocity (16 g/kg/day), and (4) growth outcomes at 36 weeks' PMA. Study design: Observational study of feeding, early nutrition and early growth of 40 VLBW infants ≤ 30 weeks GA at birth in three newborn intensive care units NICUs. Results: During the first week of life, the percentages of prescribed and delivered energy (69% [65 kcal/kg/day]) and protein (89% [3.1 g/kg/day]) were significantly less than theoretical estimated requirements. Delivered intakes were 15% less than prescribed because of numerous interruptions in delivery and medical complications. During the second week, the delivered intakes of energy (90% [86 kcal/kg/day]) and protein (102% [3.5 g/kg/day]) improved although the differences between prescribed and delivered were consistently 15%. Energy but not protein intake during the first week was significantly related to time to reach full EN. Neither energy nor protein intake significantly correlated with days to return to birth weight. The average growth velocity from the age that full EN was attained to 36 weeks' PMA (15 g/kg/day) was significantly less than the theoretical estimated fetal growth velocity (16 g/kg/day) (p
Book Synopsis Nutritional Care of Preterm Infants by : B. Koletzko
Download or read book Nutritional Care of Preterm Infants written by B. Koletzko and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2014-04-15 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Improved conditions of care for premature infants have led to markedly increased survival rates over the last few decades, particularly in very low and extremely low birth weight infants. Nutritional measures play a central role in the long-term outcome, health and quality of life of these premature infants. In this publication, leading experts from all 5 continents present the most recent evidence and critical analyses of nutrient requirements and the practice of nutritional care (with the focus on very low birth weight infants) to provide guidance for clinical application. After the introductory chapters, covering nutritional needs and research evidence in a more general manner, topics such as amino acids and proteins, lipids, microminerals and vitamins, parenteral and enteral nutrition as well as approaches to various disease conditions are addressed. Due to its focus on critical appraisals and recommendations, this book is of interest not only for the researcher who wants to keep up to date, but also for the clinician faced with premature infants in his practice.
Book Synopsis Energy and Protein Needs During Infancy by : Samuel J. Fomon
Download or read book Energy and Protein Needs During Infancy written by Samuel J. Fomon and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: A reference text for clinicians and nutrition researchers presents the proceedings of a recent symposium that focused on energy and protein requirements during infant development. The text includes 11 authoritative, critical reviews and 4 technic al discussions, prepared by experts in the respective fields of study, that have been grouped among 4 principal themes: (1) energy needs during infancy (including a model to explain metabolic rate variability); (2) protein requirements during infancy (covering the needs of both term and preterm infants, and the types of proteins and growth modulators in human milk); (3) protein-energy interactions, including their assessments and mechanisms; and (4) problems in meeting the energy and protein requirements of infants (including amino acid needs and glucose and lipid metabolism in parenteral feeding of infants). A discussion paper is appended to each of these 4 sections. Tabular data and illustrations are provided throughout the text, and literature citations are appended to each of the reviews.
Book Synopsis Protein and Energy Requirements in Infancy and Childhood by : Jacques Rigo
Download or read book Protein and Energy Requirements in Infancy and Childhood written by Jacques Rigo and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2006-01-01 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume, world-renowned specialists review the latest scientific information and recommendations for protein and energy requirements of infants and children. New data obtained with the latest techniques show significantly lower requirements for both energy and protein than previously thought. This will have far-reaching implications for nutrition and health, not only during infancy and childhood, but also for long-term health outcomes, such as obesity and related disorders. Indeed for the latest generation of some infant formulas, many of the new nutrition concepts presented in this volume (especially those concerning protein level and quality) have already been translated into clinically tested products that are coming ever closer to the "gold standard" human milk, not only in terms of composition, but also of outcome. The important public health implications of the information reviewed in this volume provide essential reading for pediatricians, clinical investigators and health workers engaged in the prevention of nutrition-related disorders.
Book Synopsis Nutrition of the Very Low Birthweight Infant by : Ekhard E. Ziegler
Download or read book Nutrition of the Very Low Birthweight Infant written by Ekhard E. Ziegler and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An examination of the problems and risks encountered in feeding very small preterm infants, offering guidelines for providing nutrition to these infants. Key issues addressed include the nutrient requirements of extremely low birthweight infants, the vulnerability of immature gastrointestinal tract, and the safety concerns surrounding iron and other pro-oxidant nutrients. Close attention is given to the optimal use of parenteral nutrition, the clinical management of early enteral nutrition, and the benefits of human milk and human milk fortifiers."
Book Synopsis Nutritional Strategies for the Very Low Birthweight Infant by : David H. Adamkin
Download or read book Nutritional Strategies for the Very Low Birthweight Infant written by David H. Adamkin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-08-27 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of nutritional management in VLBW and ELBW infants is the achievement of postnatal growth at a rate that approximates the intrauterine growth of a normal fetus at the same postconceptional age. In reality, however, growth lags considerably after birth; although non-nutritional factors are involved, nutrient deficiencies are critical in explaining delayed growth. This practical clinically-oriented pocketbook reviews and summarises all available clinical evidence. It enables the reader to implement parenteral or enteral feeding plans, with the goals of reducing postnatal weight loss, earlier return to birthweight, and improved catch-up growth. Both nutrient balance and growth and the impact on neurodevelopment and health outcomes are evaluated. With many tables and algorithms to summarise key data and management strategies, Nutritional Strategies for the Very Low Birthweight Infant is an invaluable guide for all healthcare professionals caring for premature babies.
Book Synopsis Intravenous Lipid Emulsions by : P.C. Calder
Download or read book Intravenous Lipid Emulsions written by P.C. Calder and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2014-11-26 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lipids have been in clinical use as components of intravenous nutrition for over 50 years. Over the last 15 years, new and improved lipids that include olive oil and/or fish oil have replaced the more traditional ones. These new lipids offer the opportunity to deliver high amounts of fatty acids and possess different functional properties: in particular, they can influence inflammatory processes, immune responses and hepatic metabolism. This book brings together articles written by leading international authorities in the area of intravenous lipids. Contributions discuss the latest findings in the field, ranging from pre-clinical research to the most recent clinical trials. Lipid functionality and utility in pediatric, adult surgical and critically ill patients are covered, as is the use of lipids in long-term home parenteral nutrition. Addressing a broad spectrum of topics, this publication provides a wealth of information for basic scientists, clinical researchers and clinical practitioners alike.
Book Synopsis Relationship of Reported Protein and Energy Intakes to the Growth of Sick Low Birth Weight Infants by : Beverly J. Welsh
Download or read book Relationship of Reported Protein and Energy Intakes to the Growth of Sick Low Birth Weight Infants written by Beverly J. Welsh and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Nutrition of Normal Infants by : Samuel J. Fomon
Download or read book Nutrition of Normal Infants written by Samuel J. Fomon and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Assembles and interprets information relevant to growth and nutrition of normal, term infants in industrialized countries. Discusses such topics as infant feeding and evolution, trends in infant feeding since 1950, size and growth, estimated requirements and recommended dietary intakes, water and renal solute load, vitamins, minerals, micronutrients, human milk and breast feeding, infant formulas, cow milk and beikost, recommendations for feeding normal infants, etc.
Book Synopsis Nutritional Needs of the Preterm Infant by : Reginald C. Tsang
Download or read book Nutritional Needs of the Preterm Infant written by Reginald C. Tsang and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a modern international standard of nutritional care for the premature baby. Covers the requirements of individual nutrients for the extremely low-birthweight infant and the post-discharge infant, and states the specific goal of optimal nutrition for each nutrient. Also describes the toxicity and deficiency limits for intake, interactions with other nutrients, and metabolism in specific clinical conditions in the neonate. Contains representative case studies which bring out practical issues in relation to management of nutrient disorders in the neonatal period.
Book Synopsis Energy Metabolism, Nutrition and Growth in Premature Infants by : Gabriel Duc
Download or read book Energy Metabolism, Nutrition and Growth in Premature Infants written by Gabriel Duc and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Human Milk Feeding in Very Low-birth-weight Infants by : Kai A. R. Rönnholm
Download or read book Human Milk Feeding in Very Low-birth-weight Infants written by Kai A. R. Rönnholm and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Pocket Book of Hospital Care for Children by : World Health Organization
Download or read book Pocket Book of Hospital Care for Children written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2013 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Pocket Book is for use by doctors nurses and other health workers who are responsible for the care of young children at the first level referral hospitals. This second edition is based on evidence from several WHO updated and published clinical guidelines. It is for use in both inpatient and outpatient care in small hospitals with basic laboratory facilities and essential medicines. In some settings these guidelines can be used in any facilities where sick children are admitted for inpatient care. The Pocket Book is one of a series of documents and tools that support the Integrated Managem.
Book Synopsis Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition by : Mark Beattie
Download or read book Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition written by Mark Beattie and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2009-03-12 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook of paediatric gastroenterology, hepatology and nutrition provides a concise overview of key topics in these three closely related specialties.
Author :Jatinder Bhatia Publisher :Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers ISBN 13 :3318023876 Total Pages :258 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (18 download)
Book Synopsis Maternal and Child Nutrition by : Jatinder Bhatia
Download or read book Maternal and Child Nutrition written by Jatinder Bhatia and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2013 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How to prevent and manage low birth weight Growth and nutrition during the fetal period and the first 24 months after birth are important determinants of development in early childhood. Optimal nutrition and health care of both the mother and infant during these first 1000 days of an infant's life are closely linked to growth, learning potential and neurodevelopment, in turn affecting long-term outcomes. Children with low birth weight do not only include premature babies, but also those with intrauterine growth restrictions who consequently have a very high risk of developing metabolic syndrome in the future. Epidemiology, epigenetic programming, the correct nutrition strategy and monitoring of outcomes are thus looked at carefully in this book. More specifically, two important nutritional issues are dealt with in depth: The first being the prevention of low birth weight, starting with the health of adolescent girls, through the pre-pregnancy and pregnancy stages and ending with lactation. The second point of focus concerns the nutritional follow-up and feeding opportunities in relation to dietary requirements of children with low birth weight.
Book Synopsis Feeding and Nutrition in the Preterm Infant by : Elizabeth A. Jones
Download or read book Feeding and Nutrition in the Preterm Infant written by Elizabeth A. Jones and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2005-10-06 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A practical handbook for healthcare professionals that covers all aspects of pre-term nutrition, using evidence-based information to promote safe and effective practice. Readers will discover problem-solving strategies, interventions, and information on meeting the nutritional requirements of pre-term infants. Easily accessible information on all aspects of pre-term and neonatal nutrition Includes the latest research-based information on mammary physiology and the dynamics of milk expression Discusses the nutritional requirements of the pre-term breastfed infant - and how to succeed in meeting these needs Provides effective interventions to prevent pre-term breastfeeding failures Problem-solving strategies ensure a smooth transition from nasogastric to breastfeeding
Book Synopsis Maternal-Fetal Nutrition During Pregnancy and Lactation by : Michael E. Symonds
Download or read book Maternal-Fetal Nutrition During Pregnancy and Lactation written by Michael E. Symonds and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-01-28 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the aim to improve clinicians' understanding of the important effects nutrition can have on maternal health and fetal and neonatal development, Maternal-Fetal Nutrition During Pregnancy and Lactation defines the nutritional requirements with regard to the stage of development and growth, placing scientific developments into clinical context.
