Acth Action In The Adrenal Cortex From Molecular Biology To Pathophysiology

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ACTH Action in the Adrenal Cortex: From Molecular Biology to Pathophysiology

Author : Nicole Gallo-Payet
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889452328
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis ACTH Action in the Adrenal Cortex: From Molecular Biology to Pathophysiology by : Nicole Gallo-Payet

Download or read book ACTH Action in the Adrenal Cortex: From Molecular Biology to Pathophysiology written by Nicole Gallo-Payet and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2017-07-27 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By stimulating adrenal gland and corticosteroid synthesis, the adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) plays a central role in response to stress. In this Research Topic, a particular attention has been given to the recent developments on adrenocortical zonation; the growth-promoting activities of ACTH; the various steps involved in acute and chronic regulation of steroid secretion by ACTH, including the effect of ACTH on circadian rhythms of glucocorticoid secretion. The Research Topic also reviews progress and challenges surrounding the properties of ACTH binding to the MC2 receptor (MC2R), including the importance of melanocortin-2 receptor accessory protein (MRAP) in MC2R expression and function, the various intracellular signaling cascades, which involve not only protein kinase A, the key mediator of ACTH action, but also phosphatases, phosphodiesterases, ion channels and the cytoskeleton. The importance of the proteins involved in the cell detoxification is also considered, in particular the effect that ACTH has on protection against reactive oxygen species generated during steroidogenesis. The impact of the cellular microenvironment, including local production of ACTH is discussed, both as an important factor in the maintenance of homeostasis, but also in pathological situations, such as severe inflammation. Finally, the Research Topic reviews the role that the pituitary-adrenal axis may have in the development of metabolic disorders. In addition to mutations or alterations of expression of genes encoding components of the steroidogenesis and signaling pathways, chronic stress and sleep disturbance are both associated with hyperactivity of the adrenal gland. A resulting effect is increased glucocorticoid secretion inducing food intake and weight gain, which, in turn, leads to insulin and leptin resistance. These aspects are described in detail in this Research Topic by key investigators in the field. Many of the aspects addressed in this Research Topic still represent a stimulus for future studies, their outcome aimed at providing evidence of the central position occupied by the adrenal cortex in many metabolic functions when its homeostasis is disrupted. An in-depth investigation of the mechanisms underlying these pathways will be invaluable in developing new therapeutic tools and strategies.

Cellular and Molecular Biology of the Adrenal Cortex

Author : José M. Saez
Publisher : John Libbey Eurotext
ISBN 13 : 9780861963621
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (636 download)

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Book Synopsis Cellular and Molecular Biology of the Adrenal Cortex by : José M. Saez

Download or read book Cellular and Molecular Biology of the Adrenal Cortex written by José M. Saez and published by John Libbey Eurotext. This book was released on 1992 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Adrenal Disorders

Author : Alice C. Levine
Publisher : Humana Press
ISBN 13 : 3319624709
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Adrenal Disorders by : Alice C. Levine

Download or read book Adrenal Disorders written by Alice C. Levine and published by Humana Press. This book was released on 2017-10-24 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This practical resource provides the latest evidence, management strategies and recommendations for the treatment of disorders of the adrenal glands, including related physiology, genetics and pharmacology. This book is divided into three thematic sections. The first covers adrenal physiology, presenting adrenal zonation and development, the regulation of steroidogenesis, and the pharmacology of glucocortisoids. Part two discusses the genetics and pathophysiology of a number of adrenal disorders, including autoimmune Addison’s disease, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, primary aldosteronism, adrenocortical tumors and hyperplasias, and pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas. The final section presents the latest diagnostic and management strategies for these disorders, addressing adrenal insufficiency, adrenal Cushing’s Syndrome and aldosteronism, among others. Over the past twenty years, our understanding of disorders of the adrenal glands has been altered and deepened. Providing a much-needed update to the literature, Adrenal Disorders: Physiology, Pathophysiology and Treatment will be an important resource for both academic and clinical endocrinologists working with the adrenal glands and managing patients with adrenal disorders.

Adrenal Disorders

Author : Andrew N. Margioris
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1592591019
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Adrenal Disorders by : Andrew N. Margioris

Download or read book Adrenal Disorders written by Andrew N. Margioris and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001-04-20 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Adrenal Disorders, a panel of distinguished physicians and researchers select the most relevant new findings and integrate them into the existing body of clinical knowledge on adrenal pathologies. The book includes important reviews of disturbances in cortisol homeostasis, and new concepts regarding adrenal tumors and hereditary adrenal diseases. Also discussed are mineralocorticoids and the syndromes of mineralocortoid excess and aldosterone synthase deficiency. Authoritative and insightful, Adrenal Disorders provides physicians and scientists with a comprehensive, state-of-the-art practical guide to the devastating diseases of the adrenals that are so often difficult to diagnose and treat.

Disorders of the Human Adrenal Cortex

Author : Christa E. Flück
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN 13 : 3805585802
Total Pages : 173 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis Disorders of the Human Adrenal Cortex by : Christa E. Flück

Download or read book Disorders of the Human Adrenal Cortex written by Christa E. Flück and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2008 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Substantial further advances in our understanding of adrenal development, steroid biosynthesis and adrenocortical disorders necessitate another look at this small but complex organ. In this volume, leaders in the fields of adrenal development, biochemistry and genetics review the most recent findings from bench and bedside research. New aspects of adrenal development and zonation and the novel 'backdoor' pathway to androgen synthesis are discussed. P450 oxidoreductase deficiency (a newly described form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia) and long-term outcome of prenatal treatment of 21-hydroxylase deficiency are examined. An update on ACTH resistance and adrenal Cushing's syndrome is provided. Finally, the role of adrenal steroidogenesis in arterial hypertension and fetal programming of adrenal androgen excess as a possible explanation for polycystic ovary syndrome in later life are analyzed. This book will be of great interest to pediatric, adult and reproductive endocrinologists, clinical geneticists, developmental biologists and basic scientists working in the fields of endocrinology and steroidogenesis.

The Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080559360
Total Pages : 413 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis The Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis by :

Download or read book The Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2008-09-12 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis controls reactions to stress and regulates various body processes such as digestion, the immune system, mood and sexuality, and energy usage. This volume focuses on the role it plays in the immune system and provides substantive experimental and clinical data to support current understanding in the field, and potential applications of this knowledge in the treatment of disease. - Evidence presented in this book suggests that the nervous, endocrine, and immune systems form the Neuroendoimmune Supersystem, which integrates all the biological functions of higher organisms both in health and disease for their entire life cycle - Contributors include both the scientists who initiated the work on the HPA axis and on the autonomic nervous system, and those who joined the field later

Molecular Mechanisms of Adrenal Steroidogenesis and Aspects of Regulation and Application

Author : Klaus Ruckpaul
Publisher : Taylor & Francis Group
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Mechanisms of Adrenal Steroidogenesis and Aspects of Regulation and Application by : Klaus Ruckpaul

Download or read book Molecular Mechanisms of Adrenal Steroidogenesis and Aspects of Regulation and Application written by Klaus Ruckpaul and published by Taylor & Francis Group. This book was released on 1990 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of a series of books which aim to provide overviews of the current state of the art by specialists actively working in the field. The editors aim to focus on the borderline of our knowledge by presenting innovative results and controversial ideas.

The Human Adrenal Cortex

Author : Alexander Munro Neville
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Human Adrenal Cortex by : Alexander Munro Neville

Download or read book The Human Adrenal Cortex written by Alexander Munro Neville and published by Springer. This book was released on 1982 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Glucocorticoid Signaling

Author : Jen-Chywan Wang
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1493928953
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Glucocorticoid Signaling by : Jen-Chywan Wang

Download or read book Glucocorticoid Signaling written by Jen-Chywan Wang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-07-27 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely volume provides a comprehensive overview of glucocorticoids and their role in regulating many aspects of physiology and their use in the treatment of disease. The book is broken into four sections that begin by giving a general introduction to glucocorticoids and a brief history of the field. The second section will discuss the effects of glucocorticoids on metabolism, while the third section will cover the effects of glucocorticoids on key tissues. The final section will discuss general topics, such as animal models in glucocorticoid research and clinical implications of glucocorticoid research. Featuring chapters from leaders in the field, this volume will be of interest to both researchers and clinicians.

Anxiety Disorders

Author : Kerry Ressler
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199395144
Total Pages : 529 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis Anxiety Disorders by : Kerry Ressler

Download or read book Anxiety Disorders written by Kerry Ressler and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2015-04-15 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Anxiety affects millions, manifesting as generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), obsessive compulsive disorder, panic disorder, phobias, post-traumatic-stress disorder (PTSD), and social anxiety disorder. Not only are anxiety disorders common, but they are also crippling, frequently co-occurring and predict high risk for depressive disorders. Shared mechanisms may explain the overlapping features of many anxiety disorders and account for associations with other highly-impairing conditions, such as major depression and substance use. Beyond risk for specific disorders, anxiety also predicts a number of other adverse outcomes, including suicidal behavior, medical problems, social, and economic difficulties. Conversely, disorder-specific mechanisms may also exist and explain the unique features of each syndrome. Thus, it is important to understand both shared and specific aspects of anxiety. The Primer on Anxiety Disorders provides early-stage practitioners and trainees, as well as seasoned clinicians and researchers, with need-to-know knowledge on diagnosis and treatment. Clinical cases are used throughout the book to enhance understanding of and illustrate specific disorders, comorbid conditions and clinical issues. To facilitate an integrative approach, content allows clinicians to understand patient characteristics and tailor interventions. The integrated approach of each chapter includes recent research on genetics and neuroscience to understand the mechanisms of anxiety disorders, focusing on the forthcoming new nosology in DSM-5. Chapters further integrate innovative advances in clinical research providing research on a range of discoveries regarding biomarkers of illness, biological predictors of treatments and the effect of treatment on neurocircuitry.

Genetic Diagnosis of Endocrine Disorders

Author : Roy E. Weiss
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128011343
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Diagnosis of Endocrine Disorders by : Roy E. Weiss

Download or read book Genetic Diagnosis of Endocrine Disorders written by Roy E. Weiss and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-10-09 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genetic Diagnosis of Endocrine Disorders, Second Edition provides users with a comprehensive reference that is organized by endocrine grouping (i.e., thyroid, pancreas, parathyroid, pituitary, adrenal, and reproductive and bone), discussing the genetic and molecular basis for the diagnosis of various disorders. The book emphasizes the practical nature of diagnosing a disease, including which tests should be done for the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus in adults and children, which genes should be evaluated for subjects with congenital hypothyroidism, which genetic tests should be ordered in obese patients or for those with parathyroid carcinoma, and the rationale behind testing for multiple endocrine neoplasias. - Offers a clear presentations of pharmacogenetics and the actual assays used in detecting endocrine diseases - Teaches the essentials of the genetic basis of disease in each major endocrine organ system - Offers expert advice from genetic counselors on how to use genetic information in counseling patients - Includes new chapters on the genetics of lipid disorders and glycogen storage diseases, genetics of hypoglycemia, and whole genome/exome sequencing

Charney & Nestler's Neurobiology of Mental Illness

Author : Dennis S. Charney
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019068142X
Total Pages : 1025 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Charney & Nestler's Neurobiology of Mental Illness by : Dennis S. Charney

Download or read book Charney & Nestler's Neurobiology of Mental Illness written by Dennis S. Charney and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 1025 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the years following publication of the DSM-5(R), the field of psychiatry has seen vigorous debate between the DSM's more traditional, diagnosis-oriented approach and the NIMH's more biological, dimension-based RDoC (research domain criteria) approach. Charney & Nestler's Neurobiology of Mental Illness is an authoritative foundation for translating information from the laboratory to clinical treatment, and its fifth edition extends beyond this reference function to acknowledge and examine the controversies, different camps, and thoughts on the future of psychiatric diagnosis. In this wider context, this book provides information from numerous levels of analysis, including molecular biology and genetics, cellular physiology, neuroanatomy, neuropharmacology, epidemiology, and behavior. Sections and chapters are edited and authored by experts at the top of their fields. No other book distills the basic science and underpinnings of mental disorders-and highlights practical clinical significance-to the scope and breadth of this classic text. In this edition, Section 1, which reviews the methods used to examine the biological basis of mental illness in animal and cell models and in humans, has been expanded to reflect critically important technical advances in complex genetics (including powerful sequencing technologies and related bioinformatics), epigenetics, stem cell biology, optogenetics, neural circuit functioning, cognitive neuroscience, and brain imaging. This range of established and emerging methodologies offer groundbreaking advances in our ability to study the brain as well as unique opportunities for the translation of preclinical and clinical research into badly needed breakthroughs in our therapeutic toolkit. Sections 2 through 7 cover the neurobiology and genetics of major psychiatric disorders: psychoses (including bipolar disorder), mood disorders, anxiety disorders, substance use disorders, dementias, and disorders of childhood onset. Also covered within these sections is a summary of current therapeutic approaches for these illnesses as well as the ways in which research advances are now guiding the search for new treatments. Each of these parts has been augmented in several different areas as a reflection of research progress. The last section, Section 8, reconfigured in this new edition, now focuses on diagnostic schemes for mental illness. This includes an overview of the unique challenges that remain in diagnosing these disorders given our still limited knowledge of disease etiology and pathophysiology. The section then provides reviews of DSM-5(R), which forms the basis of psychiatric diagnosis in the United States for all clinical work, and of RDoC, which provides an alternative perspective on diagnosis in heavy use in the research community. Also included are chapters on future efforts toward precision and computational psychiatry, which promise to someday align diagnosis with underlying biological abnormalities.

Novel Natural Products: Therapeutic Effects in Pain, Arthritis and Gastro-intestinal Diseases

Author : K. D. Rainsford
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3034809271
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Novel Natural Products: Therapeutic Effects in Pain, Arthritis and Gastro-intestinal Diseases by : K. D. Rainsford

Download or read book Novel Natural Products: Therapeutic Effects in Pain, Arthritis and Gastro-intestinal Diseases written by K. D. Rainsford and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-07-30 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years there have been a number of significant developments of natural products for the treatment of rheumatic diseases, pain and gastro-intestinal ulcers and inflammation. The volume covers some of these novel developments of natural products which are of current and future interest as therapies for the above-mentioned conditions. Most available volumes cover a wide range of biological and technicological aspects of natural products and their discovery, some involving synthesis and properties of chemical compounds. The difference in this volume is that the natural products have a focus on their therapeutic effects on pain, arthritic and gastrointestinal diseases. Some of the natural products covered are either at the experimental stage of development while others are well-established clinically-used products. Each has its own unique place in therapy.

Trauma, Resilience, and Health Promotion in LGBT Patients

Author : Kristen L. Eckstrand
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319545094
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Trauma, Resilience, and Health Promotion in LGBT Patients by : Kristen L. Eckstrand

Download or read book Trauma, Resilience, and Health Promotion in LGBT Patients written by Kristen L. Eckstrand and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-05 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book has two goals: to educate healthcare professionals about the effect of identity-based adversity on the health of their LGBT patients, and to outline how providers can use the clinical encounter to promote LGBT patients’ resilience in the face of adversity and thereby facilitate recovery. Toward this end, it addresses trauma in LGBT populations; factors that contribute to resilience both across the lifespan and in specific groups; and strategies for promoting resilience in clinical practice. Each chapter includes a case scenario with discussion questions and practice points that highlight critical clinical best practices. The editors and contributors are respected experts on the health of LGBT people, and the book will be a “first of its kind” resource for all clinicians who wish to become better educated about, and provide high quality healthcare to, their LGBT patients.

Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide

Author : Hubert Vaudry
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402073069
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide by : Hubert Vaudry

Download or read book Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide written by Hubert Vaudry and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide is the first volume to be written on the neuropeptide PACAP. It covers all domains of PACAP from molecular and cellular aspects to physiological activities and promises for new therapeutic strategies. Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide is the twentieth volume published in the Endocrine Updates book series under the Series Editorship of Shlomo Melmed, MD.

Endocrine Hypertension

Author : Karel Pacak
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781573314183
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (141 download)

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Book Synopsis Endocrine Hypertension by : Karel Pacak

Download or read book Endocrine Hypertension written by Karel Pacak and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Several genetic, biochemical and radiologic discoveries have impacted the management of endocrine hypertension, while surgical procedures have revolutionized treatment of patients with endocrine hypertension. This text contains the proceedings of a 2001 workshop on the topic.

Practical Pediatric Endocrinology in a Limited Resource Setting

Author : Margaret Zacharin
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0124079369
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Pediatric Endocrinology in a Limited Resource Setting by : Margaret Zacharin

Download or read book Practical Pediatric Endocrinology in a Limited Resource Setting written by Margaret Zacharin and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-04-11 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Practical Pediatric Endocrinology in a Limited Resource Setting provides a guide for managing pediatric endocrine problems in a limited resource setting, together with an outline of the bases for these disorders. The book outlines a plan for coming to a likely diagnosis in situations where resources are constrained, and suggests ways to access more sophisticated technologies for diagnostic confirmation and extension of available tools. Further extending and complementing each chapter is a series of scenarios for use as teaching and learning tools. Together with a clinical question, all chapters include a suggested outline for assessment that assists readers facing similar situations in daily practice. Each scenario works through a typical series of deductive steps used to establish a working diagnosis, while considering both a differential diagnosis and reminding readers of current knowledge around the subject matter. - Provides a working knowledge of pediatric endocrinology, from the viewpoint of practical application, for residents and clinicians practicing in settings with scarce material resources - Features clinically based chapters, empahsising workable diagnoses and management plans in limited resource situations - Includes information on Type 1 diabetes mellitus, given its increasing prevalence worldwide - Describes basic research techniques and planning, intended to foster collaboration between colleagues and other centers in clinical or basic research, which can inform clinical practice and drive innovation