Access Management Awareness Program

Download Access Management Awareness Program PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Access Management Awareness Program by : T. H. Maze

Download or read book Access Management Awareness Program written by T. H. Maze and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents the results of a number of detailed Iowa access management case studies. Case studies were selected to provide a cross-section of locations and community sizes in Iowa as well as a variety of project types. Generally, access management projects completed during the mid-1990s were chosen as case studies. Projects ranging from driveway consolidation to full raised medians were analyzed on a before and after basis in terms of traffic safety, traffic operations, and adjacent business vitality. Sources of information used for the case study analysis included: road project files; traffic accident records; state sales tax records; and personal interviews of business owners, business customers, and local officials. The case study results from Iowa essentially confirm results of previous access management research from around the nation. Recent access in Iowa had significant, positive impacts in terms of traffic safety. The average reduction of annual accidents and accident rates on improved roadways was approximately 40%. Improvements in access management also led to significantly better roadway operations for most case studies. Although a small number of individual businesses do report sales losses and/or customer complaints once projects have been completed, access management projects in Iowa have not had an adverse impact on the majority of businesses located along them. In fact, some access management projects in Iowa seem to have contributed to an improved business environment along the corridors that have been improved. The results from the Iowa case studies presented in this report will be used to develop access management education materials for Iowa transportation professionals and other audiences interested in the impacts of access management.

Privileged Attack Vectors

Download Privileged Attack Vectors PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Apress
ISBN 13 : 1484259149
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (842 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Privileged Attack Vectors by : Morey J. Haber

Download or read book Privileged Attack Vectors written by Morey J. Haber and published by Apress. This book was released on 2020-06-13 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: See how privileges, insecure passwords, administrative rights, and remote access can be combined as an attack vector to breach any organization. Cyber attacks continue to increase in volume and sophistication. It is not a matter of if, but when, your organization will be breached. Threat actors target the path of least resistance: users and their privileges. In decades past, an entire enterprise might be sufficiently managed through just a handful of credentials. Today’s environmental complexity has seen an explosion of privileged credentials for many different account types such as domain and local administrators, operating systems (Windows, Unix, Linux, macOS, etc.), directory services, databases, applications, cloud instances, networking hardware, Internet of Things (IoT), social media, and so many more. When unmanaged, these privileged credentials pose a significant threat from external hackers and insider threats. We are experiencing an expanding universe of privileged accounts almost everywhere. There is no one solution or strategy to provide the protection you need against all vectors and stages of an attack. And while some new and innovative products will help protect against or detect against a privilege attack, they are not guaranteed to stop 100% of malicious activity. The volume and frequency of privilege-based attacks continues to increase and test the limits of existing security controls and solution implementations. Privileged Attack Vectors details the risks associated with poor privilege management, the techniques that threat actors leverage, and the defensive measures that organizations should adopt to protect against an incident, protect against lateral movement, and improve the ability to detect malicious activity due to the inappropriate usage of privileged credentials. This revised and expanded second edition covers new attack vectors, has updated definitions for privileged access management (PAM), new strategies for defense, tested empirical steps for a successful implementation, and includes new disciplines for least privilege endpoint management and privileged remote access. What You Will Learn Know how identities, accounts, credentials, passwords, and exploits can be leveraged to escalate privileges during an attack Implement defensive and monitoring strategies to mitigate privilege threats and risk Understand a 10-step universal privilege management implementation plan to guide you through a successful privilege access management journeyDevelop a comprehensive model for documenting risk, compliance, and reporting based on privilege session activity Who This Book Is For Security management professionals, new security professionals, and auditors looking to understand and solve privilege access management problems

Access Management Awareness Program Phase II Summary Report

Download Access Management Awareness Program Phase II Summary Report PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (383 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Access Management Awareness Program Phase II Summary Report by : Tom Maze

Download or read book Access Management Awareness Program Phase II Summary Report written by Tom Maze and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Building an Information Security Awareness Program

Download Building an Information Security Awareness Program PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1040066062
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Building an Information Security Awareness Program by : Mark B. Desman

Download or read book Building an Information Security Awareness Program written by Mark B. Desman and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-10-30 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In his latest book, a pre-eminent information security pundit confessed that he was wrong about the solutions to the problem of information security. It's not technology that's the solution, but the human factor-people. But even infosec policies and procedures are insufficient if employees don't know about them, or why they're important, or what ca

Access Management Research and Awareness Program. Phase IV Final Report

Download Access Management Research and Awareness Program. Phase IV Final Report PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Access Management Research and Awareness Program. Phase IV Final Report by :

Download or read book Access Management Research and Awareness Program. Phase IV Final Report written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Access management involves balancing the dual roles that roadways must play - through travel and access to property and economic activity. When these roles are not in proper balance, the result is a roadway system that functions sub-optimally. Arterial routes that have a too high driveway density and provide overly extensive access to property have high crash rates and begin to suffer in terms of traffic operations. Such routes become congested, delays increase, and mean travel speeds decline. The Iowa access management research and awareness project has had four distinct phases. Phase I involved a detailed review of the extensive national access management literature so lessons learned elsewhere could be applied in Iowa. In Phase II original case study research was conducted in Iowa. Phase III of the project concentrated on outreach and education about access management. Phase IV of the Iowa access management project extended the work conducted during Phases II and III. The main work products for Phase IV were as follows: 1) three additional before and after case studies, illustrating the impacts of various access management treatments on traffic safety, traffic operations, and business vitality; 2) an access management handbook aimed primarily at local governments in Iowa; 3) a modular access management toolkit with brief descriptions of various access management treatments and considerations; and 4) an extensive outreach plan aimed at getting the results of Phases I through IV of the project out to diverse audiences in Iowa and elsewhere.

Building an Information Security Awareness Program

Download Building an Information Security Awareness Program PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 012419981X
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (241 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Building an Information Security Awareness Program by : Bill Gardner

Download or read book Building an Information Security Awareness Program written by Bill Gardner and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-08-12 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The best defense against the increasing threat of social engineering attacks is Security Awareness Training to warn your organization's staff of the risk and educate them on how to protect your organization's data. Social engineering is not a new tactic, but Building an Security Awareness Program is the first book that shows you how to build a successful security awareness training program from the ground up. Building an Security Awareness Program provides you with a sound technical basis for developing a new training program. The book also tells you the best ways to garner management support for implementing the program. Author Bill Gardner is one of the founding members of the Security Awareness Training Framework. Here, he walks you through the process of developing an engaging and successful training program for your organization that will help you and your staff defend your systems, networks, mobile devices, and data. Forewords written by Dave Kennedy and Kevin Mitnick! - The most practical guide to setting up a Security Awareness training program in your organization - Real world examples show you how cyber criminals commit their crimes, and what you can do to keep you and your data safe - Learn how to propose a new program to management, and what the benefits are to staff and your company - Find out about various types of training, the best training cycle to use, metrics for success, and methods for building an engaging and successful program

Research Anthology on Advancements in Cybersecurity Education

Download Research Anthology on Advancements in Cybersecurity Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1668435551
Total Pages : 578 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (684 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Research Anthology on Advancements in Cybersecurity Education by : Management Association, Information Resources

Download or read book Research Anthology on Advancements in Cybersecurity Education written by Management Association, Information Resources and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2021-08-27 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern society has become dependent on technology, allowing personal information to be input and used across a variety of personal and professional systems. From banking to medical records to e-commerce, sensitive data has never before been at such a high risk of misuse. As such, organizations now have a greater responsibility than ever to ensure that their stakeholder data is secured, leading to the increased need for cybersecurity specialists and the development of more secure software and systems. To avoid issues such as hacking and create a safer online space, cybersecurity education is vital and not only for those seeking to make a career out of cybersecurity, but also for the general public who must become more aware of the information they are sharing and how they are using it. It is crucial people learn about cybersecurity in a comprehensive and accessible way in order to use the skills to better protect all data. The Research Anthology on Advancements in Cybersecurity Education discusses innovative concepts, theories, and developments for not only teaching cybersecurity, but also for driving awareness of efforts that can be achieved to further secure sensitive data. Providing information on a range of topics from cybersecurity education requirements, cyberspace security talents training systems, and insider threats, it is ideal for educators, IT developers, education professionals, education administrators, researchers, security analysts, systems engineers, software security engineers, security professionals, policymakers, and students.

Managing an Information Security and Privacy Awareness and Training Program

Download Managing an Information Security and Privacy Awareness and Training Program PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420031252
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Managing an Information Security and Privacy Awareness and Training Program by : Rebecca Herold

Download or read book Managing an Information Security and Privacy Awareness and Training Program written by Rebecca Herold and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-04-26 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Managing an Information Security and Privacy Awareness and Training Program provides a starting point and an all-in-one resource for infosec and privacy education practitioners who are building programs for their organizations. The author applies knowledge obtained through her work in education, creating a comprehensive resource of nearly everything involved with managing an infosec and privacy training course. This book includes examples and tools from a wide range of businesses, enabling readers to select effective components that will be beneficial to their enterprises. The text progresses from the inception of an education program through development, implementation, delivery, and evaluation.

Cybersecurity Education for Awareness and Compliance

Download Cybersecurity Education for Awareness and Compliance PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 152257848X
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cybersecurity Education for Awareness and Compliance by : Vasileiou, Ismini

Download or read book Cybersecurity Education for Awareness and Compliance written by Vasileiou, Ismini and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2019-02-22 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding cybersecurity principles and practices is vital to all users of IT systems and services, and is particularly relevant in an organizational setting where the lack of security awareness and compliance amongst staff is the root cause of many incidents and breaches. If these are to be addressed, there needs to be adequate support and provision for related training and education in order to ensure that staff know what is expected of them and have the necessary skills to follow through. Cybersecurity Education for Awareness and Compliance explores frameworks and models for teaching cybersecurity literacy in order to deliver effective training and compliance to organizational staff so that they have a clear understanding of what security education is, the elements required to achieve it, and the means by which to link it to the wider goal of good security behavior. Split across four thematic sections (considering the needs of users, organizations, academia, and the profession, respectively), the chapters will collectively identify and address the multiple perspectives from which action is required. This book is ideally designed for IT consultants and specialist staff including chief information security officers, managers, trainers, and organizations.

Cyber Security Auditing, Assurance, and Awareness Through CSAM and CATRAM

Download Cyber Security Auditing, Assurance, and Awareness Through CSAM and CATRAM PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799841634
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cyber Security Auditing, Assurance, and Awareness Through CSAM and CATRAM by : Sabillon, Regner

Download or read book Cyber Security Auditing, Assurance, and Awareness Through CSAM and CATRAM written by Sabillon, Regner and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2020-08-07 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the continued progression of technologies such as mobile computing and the internet of things (IoT), cybersecurity has swiftly risen to a prominent field of global interest. This has led to cyberattacks and cybercrime becoming much more sophisticated to a point where cybersecurity can no longer be the exclusive responsibility of an organization’s information technology (IT) unit. Cyber warfare is becoming a national issue and causing various governments to reevaluate the current defense strategies they have in place. Cyber Security Auditing, Assurance, and Awareness Through CSAM and CATRAM provides emerging research exploring the practical aspects of reassessing current cybersecurity measures within organizations and international governments and improving upon them using audit and awareness training models, specifically the Cybersecurity Audit Model (CSAM) and the Cybersecurity Awareness Training Model (CATRAM). The book presents multi-case studies on the development and validation of these models and frameworks and analyzes their implementation and ability to sustain and audit national cybersecurity strategies. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics such as forensic analysis, digital evidence, and incident management, this book is ideally designed for researchers, developers, policymakers, government officials, strategists, security professionals, educators, security analysts, auditors, and students seeking current research on developing training models within cybersecurity management and awareness.

Cyber Security Awareness for CEOs and Management

Download Cyber Security Awareness for CEOs and Management PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Syngress
ISBN 13 : 0128051108
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cyber Security Awareness for CEOs and Management by : Henry Dalziel

Download or read book Cyber Security Awareness for CEOs and Management written by Henry Dalziel and published by Syngress. This book was released on 2015-12-09 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cyber Security for CEOs and Managment is a concise overview of the security threats posed to organizations and networks by the ubiquity of USB Flash Drives used as storage devices. The book will provide an overview of the cyber threat to you, your business, your livelihood, and discuss what you need to do, especially as CEOs and Management, to lower risk, reduce or eliminate liability, and protect reputation all related to information security, data protection and data breaches. The purpose of this book is to discuss the risk and threats to company information, customer information, as well as the company itself; how to lower the risk of a breach, reduce the associated liability, react quickly, protect customer information and the company's reputation, as well as discuss your ethical, fiduciary and legal obligations. - Presents most current threats posed to CEOs and Managment teams. - Offer detection and defense techniques

The Official CompTIA Security+ Self-Paced Study Guide (Exam SY0-601)

Download The Official CompTIA Security+ Self-Paced Study Guide (Exam SY0-601) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781642743326
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (433 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Official CompTIA Security+ Self-Paced Study Guide (Exam SY0-601) by : CompTIA

Download or read book The Official CompTIA Security+ Self-Paced Study Guide (Exam SY0-601) written by CompTIA and published by . This book was released on 2020-11-12 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CompTIA Security+ Study Guide (Exam SY0-601)

State of the Practice in Highway Access Management

Download State of the Practice in Highway Access Management PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 0309143055
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis State of the Practice in Highway Access Management by : Jerome S. Gluck

Download or read book State of the Practice in Highway Access Management written by Jerome S. Gluck and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2010 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This synthesis reports how various agencies have acted on the various components of an access management program, what have been barriers to action, and how new efforts might improve implementation of access management strategies. Primary focus areas considered are legal and legislative bases, contents of policies and programs, implementation aspects, reported effectiveness of program implementation, and profiles of contemporary practice. This synthesis reports on the state of the practice with respect to planning, highway design, development review and permitting, and other focus areas where access management is typically incorporated. The emphasis is placed on states, but counties, municipalities, and metropolitan planning organizations are also considered.

A Parent's Guide to Internet Safety

Download A Parent's Guide to Internet Safety PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Parent's Guide to Internet Safety by :

Download or read book A Parent's Guide to Internet Safety written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Rational Cybersecurity for Business

Download Rational Cybersecurity for Business PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Apress
ISBN 13 : 9781484259511
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (595 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Rational Cybersecurity for Business by : Dan Blum

Download or read book Rational Cybersecurity for Business written by Dan Blum and published by Apress. This book was released on 2020-06-27 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Use the guidance in this comprehensive field guide to gain the support of your top executives for aligning a rational cybersecurity plan with your business. You will learn how to improve working relationships with stakeholders in complex digital businesses, IT, and development environments. You will know how to prioritize your security program, and motivate and retain your team. Misalignment between security and your business can start at the top at the C-suite or happen at the line of business, IT, development, or user level. It has a corrosive effect on any security project it touches. But it does not have to be like this. Author Dan Blum presents valuable lessons learned from interviews with over 70 security and business leaders. You will discover how to successfully solve issues related to: risk management, operational security, privacy protection, hybrid cloud management, security culture and user awareness, and communication challenges. This book presents six priority areas to focus on to maximize the effectiveness of your cybersecurity program: risk management, control baseline, security culture, IT rationalization, access control, and cyber-resilience. Common challenges and good practices are provided for businesses of different types and sizes. And more than 50 specific keys to alignment are included. What You Will Learn Improve your security culture: clarify security-related roles, communicate effectively to businesspeople, and hire, motivate, or retain outstanding security staff by creating a sense of efficacy Develop a consistent accountability model, information risk taxonomy, and risk management framework Adopt a security and risk governance model consistent with your business structure or culture, manage policy, and optimize security budgeting within the larger business unit and CIO organization IT spend Tailor a control baseline to your organization’s maturity level, regulatory requirements, scale, circumstances, and critical assets Help CIOs, Chief Digital Officers, and other executives to develop an IT strategy for curating cloud solutions and reducing shadow IT, building up DevSecOps and Disciplined Agile, and more Balance access control and accountability approaches, leverage modern digital identity standards to improve digital relationships, and provide data governance and privacy-enhancing capabilities Plan for cyber-resilience: work with the SOC, IT, business groups, and external sources to coordinate incident response and to recover from outages and come back stronger Integrate your learnings from this book into a quick-hitting rational cybersecurity success plan Who This Book Is For Chief Information Security Officers (CISOs) and other heads of security, security directors and managers, security architects and project leads, and other team members providing security leadership to your business

Information security training for employees

Download Information security training for employees PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cybellium Ltd
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (565 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Information security training for employees by : Cybellium Ltd

Download or read book Information security training for employees written by Cybellium Ltd and published by Cybellium Ltd. This book was released on 2023-09-05 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In today's data-driven world, the safeguarding of sensitive information is of paramount importance. As organizations increasingly rely on digital platforms to operate, the risk of data breaches and security lapses has never been greater. "Information Security Training for Employees" is an essential guide that equips both employers and staff with the knowledge and skills needed to navigate the complex landscape of information security effectively. About the Book: This comprehensive guide, authored by experts in the field, provides a practical and accessible resource for organizations seeking to enhance their defenses against information security threats. Geared towards CEOs, managers, HR professionals, IT teams, and all employees, this book addresses the critical role each individual plays in upholding information security. Key Features: · Understanding Information Security: Delve into the various dimensions of information security, ranging from data privacy and encryption to access controls and compliance. Gain a clear grasp of the principles that underpin effective information security measures. · Creating a Security-Conscious Culture: Discover strategies for fostering a culture of information security awareness within your organization. Learn how to engage employees at all levels and instill best practices that will empower them to become vigilant defenders of sensitive data. · Practical Training Modules: The book presents a series of pragmatic training modules covering essential topics such as password management, email security, data classification, secure communication, and more. Each module features real-world scenarios, interactive exercises, and actionable tips that can be seamlessly integrated into any organization's training framework. · Real-Life Case Studies: Explore real-world case studies that underscore the consequences of lax information security practices. Analyze the lessons derived from notable breaches and understand how implementing robust security measures could have averted or minimized the impact of these incidents. · Adapting to Evolving Threats: With the ever-changing landscape of information security threats, the book emphasizes the importance of adaptability. Learn how to identify emerging threats, stay updated on the latest security practices, and adjust your organization's strategy accordingly. · Empowering Remote Work Security: As remote work becomes increasingly prevalent, the book addresses the unique security challenges posed by remote work arrangements. Discover strategies for securing remote access, protecting sensitive data in transit, and maintaining secure remote communication channels. · Continuous Improvement: Information security is an ongoing endeavor. The book underscores the necessity of continuous assessment, refinement, and improvement of your organization's information security posture. Learn how to conduct security audits, identify areas for enhancement, and implement proactive measures. · Resources and Tools: Access a range of supplementary resources, including downloadable templates, checklists, and references to reputable security tools. These resources will aid in kickstarting your organization's information security training initiatives and fostering lasting improvements.

The HIPAA Program Reference Handbook

Download The HIPAA Program Reference Handbook PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1135489394
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (354 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The HIPAA Program Reference Handbook by : Ross A. Leo

Download or read book The HIPAA Program Reference Handbook written by Ross A. Leo and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-11-29 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Management and IT professionals in the healthcare arena face the fear of the unknown: they fear that their massive efforts to comply with HIPAA requirements may not be enough, because they still do not know how compliance will be tested and measured. No one has been able to clearly explain to them the ramifications of HIPAA. Until now. The HIPAA Program Reference Handbook explains all aspects of HIPAA including system design, implementation, compliance, liability, transactions, security, and privacy, focusing on pragmatic action instead of theoretic approaches. The book is organized into five parts. The first discusses programs and processes, covering program design and implementation, a review of legislation, human dynamics, the roles of Chief Privacy and Chief Security Officers, and many other foundational issues. The Handbook continues by analyzing product policy, technology, and process standards, and what entities need to do to reach compliance. It then focuses on HIPAA legal impacts, including liability associated with senior management and staff within an organization. A section on transactions and interactions discusses the intricacies of the transaction types, standards, methods, and implementations required by HIPAA, covering the flow of payments and patient information among healthcare and service providers, payers, agencies, and other organizations. The book concludes with a discussion of security and privacy that analyzes human and machine requirements, interface issues, functions, and various aspects of technology required to meet HIPAA mandates.