A Theory of Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand as Functions of Market Tightness with Prices as Parameters

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Book Synopsis A Theory of Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand as Functions of Market Tightness with Prices as Parameters by : Pascal Michaillat

Download or read book A Theory of Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand as Functions of Market Tightness with Prices as Parameters written by Pascal Michaillat and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper presents a parsimonious equilibrium business cycle model with trade frictions in the product and labor markets. The model features unemployment and unsold production and its general equilibrium can be represented very simply: as the intersection of an aggregate supply and an aggregate demand, with product market tightness acting as a price. The aggregate supply represents the expected amount of sales by firms given product market tightness and optimal hiring on the labor market. The aggregate demand represents optimal product consumption given product market tightness-consumers can also spend their income on an unproduced good. We use a search-and-matching structure to realistically represent trade frictions in the product and labor markets. In such a structure, it is not price or wage but market tightness that equalizes supply to demand. In fact, the frictions create situations of bilateral monopoly in price and wage setting that make price and wage indeterminate. To resolve this indeterminacy, we take price and wage as parameters, thus disconnecting price and wage determination from our analysis. Since the equilibrium representation is very transparent and tractable, we are able to obtain a broad range of comparative statics with respect to demand and supply shocks. The model is also suited to think about inventories, labor hoarding, income and wealth inequality. It can be extended to a dynamic environment.

Supply and Demand

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Publisher : One Billion Knowledgeable
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (661 download)

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Book Synopsis Supply and Demand by : Fouad Sabry

Download or read book Supply and Demand written by Fouad Sabry and published by One Billion Knowledgeable. This book was released on 2024-04-15 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is Supply and Demand In microeconomics, supply and demand is an economic model of price determination in a market. It postulates that, holding all else equal, in a competitive market, the unit price for a particular good or other traded item such as labor or liquid financial assets, will vary until it settles at a point where the quantity demanded will equal the quantity supplied, resulting in an economic equilibrium for price and quantity transacted. The concept of supply and demand forms the theoretical basis of modern economics. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Supply and demand Chapter 2: Microeconomics Chapter 3: Macroeconomics Chapter 4: Perfect competition Chapter 5: General equilibrium theory Chapter 6: Economic surplus Chapter 7: IS-LM model Chapter 8: Supply-side economics Chapter 9: Elasticity (economics) Chapter 10: Economic equilibrium Chapter 11: Aggregate demand Chapter 12: Effective demand Chapter 13: Demand curve Chapter 14: Tax incidence Chapter 15: Long run and short run Chapter 16: Demand Chapter 17: Supply (economics) Chapter 18: Neoclassical synthesis Chapter 19: AD-AS model Chapter 20: History of macroeconomic thought Chapter 21: Sustainable development (II) Answering the public top questions about supply and demand. (III) Real world examples for the usage of supply and demand in many fields. Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of Supply and Demand.

Aggregate Supply

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Aggregate Supply by : José Encarnación

Download or read book Aggregate Supply written by José Encarnación and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Aggregate Supply

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Publisher : One Billion Knowledgeable
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (661 download)

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Book Synopsis Aggregate Supply by : Fouad Sabry

Download or read book Aggregate Supply written by Fouad Sabry and published by One Billion Knowledgeable. This book was released on 2024-04-05 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is Aggregate Supply In economics, aggregate supply (AS) or domestic final supply (DFS) is the total supply of goods and services that firms in a national economy plan on selling during a specific time period. It is the total amount of goods and services that firms are willing and able to sell at a given price level in an economy. Together with aggregate demand it serves as one of two components for the AS-AD model. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Aggregate supply Chapter 2: Macroeconomics Chapter 3: Stagflation Chapter 4: Supply and demand Chapter 5: Inflation Chapter 6: IS-LM model Chapter 7: Full employment Chapter 8: New Keynesian economics Chapter 9: Fiscal policy Chapter 10: Phillips curve Chapter 11: Aggregate demand Chapter 12: Supply shock Chapter 13: Long run and short run Chapter 14: AP Macroeconomics Chapter 15: Nobuo Okishio Chapter 16: Neoclassical synthesis Chapter 17: AD-AS model Chapter 18: Demand-led growth Chapter 19: Factor market Chapter 20: Fei-Ranis model of economic growth Chapter 21: Deflation (II) Answering the public top questions about aggregate supply. (III) Real world examples for the usage of aggregate supply in many fields. Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of Aggregate Supply.

The Use and Abuse of Aggregate Demand and Supply Functions

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Use and Abuse of Aggregate Demand and Supply Functions by : John Warwick Nevile

Download or read book The Use and Abuse of Aggregate Demand and Supply Functions written by John Warwick Nevile and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Aggregate Demand and Supply

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 23 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Aggregate Demand and Supply by : Roger E. A. Farmer

Download or read book Aggregate Demand and Supply written by Roger E. A. Farmer and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper is part of a broader project that provides a microfoundation to the General Theory of J.M. Keynes. I call this project 'old Keynesian economics' to distinguish it from new-Keynesian economics, a theory that is based on the idea that to make sense of Keynes we must assume that prices are sticky. I describe a multi-good model in which I interpret the definitions of aggregate demand and supply found in the General Theory through the lens of a search theory of the labor market. I argue that Keynes' aggregate supply curve can be interpreted as the aggregate of a set of first order conditions for the optimal choice of labor and, using this interpretation, I reintroduce a diagram that was central to the textbook teaching of Keynesian economics in the immediate post-war period.

Aggregate Demand

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Publisher : One Billion Knowledgeable
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (661 download)

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Book Synopsis Aggregate Demand by : Fouad Sabry

Download or read book Aggregate Demand written by Fouad Sabry and published by One Billion Knowledgeable. This book was released on 2024-04-05 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is Aggregate Demand In economics, aggregate demand (AD) or domestic final demand (DFD) is the total demand for final goods and services in an economy at a given time. It is often called effective demand, though at other times this term is distinguished. This is the demand for the gross domestic product of a country. It specifies the amount of goods and services that will be purchased at all possible price levels. Consumer spending, investment, corporate and government expenditure, and net exports make up the aggregate demand. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Aggregate demand Chapter 2: Keynesian economics Chapter 3: Macroeconomics Chapter 4: IS-LM model Chapter 5: New Keynesian economics Chapter 6: Fiscal policy Chapter 7: Fiscal multiplier Chapter 8: Deficit spending Chapter 9: The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money Chapter 10: Consumption (economics) Chapter 11: Accelerator effect Chapter 12: Crowding out (economics) Chapter 13: Pigou effect Chapter 14: Balanced budget Chapter 15: Mundell-Fleming model Chapter 16: Multiplier (economics) Chapter 17: AD-AS model Chapter 18: Keynesian cross Chapter 19: Demand-led growth Chapter 20: Aggregate supply Chapter 21: Crowding-in effect (II) Answering the public top questions about aggregate demand. (III) Real world examples for the usage of aggregate demand in many fields. Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of Aggregate Demand.

Alternative Aggregate Demand Functions in Macroeconomics

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Alternative Aggregate Demand Functions in Macroeconomics by : Dorian Owen

Download or read book Alternative Aggregate Demand Functions in Macroeconomics written by Dorian Owen and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis by : Paul Davidson

Download or read book Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis written by Paul Davidson and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money by : John Maynard Keynes

Download or read book The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money written by John Maynard Keynes and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Microfoundations of Aggregate Supply

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Microfoundations of Aggregate Supply by : Raghbendra Jha

Download or read book The Microfoundations of Aggregate Supply written by Raghbendra Jha and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Optimal Unemployment Insurance

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Publisher : Mohr Siebeck
ISBN 13 : 9783161493041
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Optimal Unemployment Insurance by : Andreas Pollak

Download or read book Optimal Unemployment Insurance written by Andreas Pollak and published by Mohr Siebeck. This book was released on 2007 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Designing a good unemployment insurance scheme is a delicate matter. In a system with no or little insurance, households may be subject to a high income risk, whereas excessively generous unemployment insurance systems are known to lead to high unemployment rates and are costly both from a fiscal perspective and for society as a whole. Andreas Pollak investigates what an optimal unemployment insurance system would look like, i.e. a system that constitutes the best possible compromise between income security and incentives to work. Using theoretical economic models and complex numerical simulations, he studies the effects of benefit levels and payment durations on unemployment and welfare. As the models allow for considerable heterogeneity of households, including a history-dependent labor productivity, it is possible to analyze how certain policies affect individuals in a specific age, wealth or skill group. The most important aspect of an unemployment insurance system turns out to be the benefits paid to the long-term unemployed. If this parameter is chosen too high, a large number of households may get caught in a long spell of unemployment with little chance of finding work again. Based on the predictions in these models, the so-called "Hartz IV" labor market reform recently adopted in Germany should have highly favorable effects on the unemployment rates and welfare in the long run.

On the Theory of Effective Demand Under Stochastic Rationing

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis On the Theory of Effective Demand Under Stochastic Rationing by : Gerd Weinrich

Download or read book On the Theory of Effective Demand Under Stochastic Rationing written by Gerd Weinrich and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Supply-determined Aggregate Demand

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Supply-determined Aggregate Demand by : M. A. Taslim

Download or read book Supply-determined Aggregate Demand written by M. A. Taslim and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Macroeconomic Theory - 14Th Edn

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Publisher : Vikas Publishing House
ISBN 13 : 8125941959
Total Pages : 832 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (259 download)

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Book Synopsis Macroeconomic Theory - 14Th Edn by : M C Vaish

Download or read book Macroeconomic Theory - 14Th Edn written by M C Vaish and published by Vikas Publishing House. This book was released on 2010 with total page 832 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A complete textbook for UG and PG students of economics, commerce and business management, it provides an integrated view of macroeconomics from a global perspective as well as from Indian with special emphasis on Indian monetary policy. Divided into 4 parts--Introductory, Macroeconomic accounting, 3. Macroeconomic theory, 4. Money, interest and prices, 5. Policy, Foreign exchange and banking, 6. Trade cycle theories and economic growth

Advanced Study in Money and Banking

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Publisher : Atlantic Publishers & Dist
ISBN 13 : 9788126904426
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Study in Money and Banking by : Perminder Khanna

Download or read book Advanced Study in Money and Banking written by Perminder Khanna and published by Atlantic Publishers & Dist. This book was released on 2005 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Book Advanced Study In Money & Banking : Theory & Policy Relevance In The Indian Economy Is A Complete Treatise On Banking And Global Financial Developments With Special Reference To Dmcs And The Indian Economy. It Provides An Invaluable, Up-To-Date And Refreshing Approach To Key Development Issues Pertaining To Monetary Theory, Banking, And Policy Matters. The Theoretical, Institutional And Historical Approaches Have Been Skilfully Integrated To Explore And Elucidate The Interrelationships Of Money And Banking And The Functioning Of The Economy As A Whole. The Analytical Study Of The Main Operational Ratios Of Banks For The Period 1998 To 2003 Gives An Overview Of The Bank Street Scenario. In Its Wide Perspective, The Book Includes A Comprehensive Study Of Banking And Information Technology, Mechanism Of International Payments, And International Monetary Policies And Monetary Cooperation. Above All, Against The Backdrop Of Economic Uncertainty And The Low Ebb In Economic Activity, Volatility In Stock Markets And Significant Fluctuations In Major Currencies Of The World, The Indian Monetary Policy During The Period Of 1952-2003 Has Been Extensively Discussed. Simple Graphs And Up-To-Date Economic Models Provided In The Book Enable The Readers To Have An Easy And Accurate Understanding Of The Subject.The Book Would Be Of Great Interest And Use For Students And Teachers Of Economics, Commerce And Business Management. The Bankers And Legislators Concerned With Monetary And Banking Policies Would Find The Book Highly Useful.

The Principle of Trading Economics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811503796
Total Pages : 871 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis The Principle of Trading Economics by : Zhenying Wang

Download or read book The Principle of Trading Economics written by Zhenying Wang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-23 with total page 871 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is devoted to establishing a completely new concept within economics referred to as "trading economics" which is a reconstructed economic system in theory that seeks perfect harmony between micro and macro elements in a structured way, hence making the economic theory a rigorous system supported by internal logical continuity. Representing a revolution of the existing theoretical framework, trading economics has changed the logic of mainstream economics. Specifically, it deduces the "macro whole" from the "micro individuals", and it introduces a systematic and comprehensive analysis approach. It stresses that within an interconnected world, the interaction between trading agents is the fundamental driving force behind the operation, development and evolution of the economic system.