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A Textual Abstracting Technique
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Book Synopsis A Textual Abstracting Technique by : American Institutes for Research
Download or read book A Textual Abstracting Technique written by American Institutes for Research and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Guidelines for text reduction were developed and evaluated to advance the art of manually preparing informative abstracts. The study was intended to: (1) develop guidelines that result in abstracts which provide maximal support to abstract-users, and (2) develop these guidelines so that they result in reliable, i.e., consistent, abstracts of scientific/technical material. The abstracting procedure, and Abstracting Form and associated instructions, produces reasonably consistent abstracts. An expert judge rated 13 subsections of six technical papers prepared by three different abstracters as 88% consistent, i.e., contained identical information. The abstracts prepared were a substantial reduction of the original text. Considering the six abstracts used in a performance test (judged as containing the most information, but not necessarily the longest) mean percentage reductions obtained were: 47% reduction of words, 28% reduction of figures, and 27% reduction of equations. Level of performance, as measured by accuracy on use-tests, supported by abstracts was equivalent to that supported by original text, regardless of test time restriction. However, total test time required was less using abstracts than with full text. (Author).
Book Synopsis Automatic Indexing and Abstracting of Document Texts by : Marie-Francine Moens
Download or read book Automatic Indexing and Abstracting of Document Texts written by Marie-Francine Moens and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-12-27 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Automatic Indexing and Abstracting of Document Texts summarizes the latest techniques of automatic indexing and abstracting, and the results of their application. It also places the techniques in the context of the study of text, manual indexing and abstracting, and the use of the indexing descriptions and abstracts in systems that select documents or information from large collections. Important sections of the book consider the development of new techniques for indexing and abstracting. The techniques involve the following: using text grammars, learning of the themes of the texts including the identification of representative sentences or paragraphs by means of adequate cluster algorithms, and learning of classification patterns of texts. In addition, the book is an attempt to illuminate new avenues for future research. Automatic Indexing and Abstracting of Document Texts is an excellent reference for researchers and professionals working in the field of content management and information retrieval.
Book Synopsis Abstracts and Abstracting by : Tibor Koltay
Download or read book Abstracts and Abstracting written by Tibor Koltay and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-03-15 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite their changing role, abstracts remain useful in the digital world. Highly beneficial to information professionals and researchers who work and publish in different fields, this book summarizes the most important and up-to-date theory of abstracting, as well as giving advice and examples for the practice of writing different kinds of abstracts. The book discusses the length, the functions and basic structure of abstracts, outlining a new approach to informative and indicative abstracts. The abstractors' personality, their linguistic and non-linguistic knowledge and skills are also discussed with special attention. - Despite the relatively large number of textbooks on the topic there is no up-to-date book on abstracting in the English language - In addition to providing a comprehensive coverage of the topic, the proposed book contains novel views - especially on informative and indicative abstracts - The discussion is based on an interdisciplinary approach, blending the methods of library and information science and linguistics
Book Synopsis Abstracts Techniques and Textures by : Rolina van Vliet
Download or read book Abstracts Techniques and Textures written by Rolina van Vliet and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive handbook for amateurs, professionals, teachers and students alike to learn the inticacies of painting abtracts. It features 50 studies detailing dozens of techniques readers can use to practice achieving abstract and non-figurative painting.
Book Synopsis Writing Your Journal Article in Twelve Weeks by : Wendy Laura Belcher
Download or read book Writing Your Journal Article in Twelve Weeks written by Wendy Laura Belcher and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2009-01-20 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides you with all the tools you need to write an excellent academic article and get it published.
Author :National Science Foundation (U.S.). Office of Scientific Information Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :942 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (39 download)
Book Synopsis Current Research and Development in Scientific Documentation by : National Science Foundation (U.S.). Office of Scientific Information
Download or read book Current Research and Development in Scientific Documentation written by National Science Foundation (U.S.). Office of Scientific Information and published by . This book was released on with total page 942 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Current Research and Development in Scientific Documentation by :
Download or read book Current Research and Development in Scientific Documentation written by and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 946 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The 1993 Goddard Conference on Space Applications of Artificial Intelligence by : Carl F. Hostetter
Download or read book The 1993 Goddard Conference on Space Applications of Artificial Intelligence written by Carl F. Hostetter and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Textbook of Artificial Intelligence for Class 11 by : Hema Dhingra
Download or read book A Textbook of Artificial Intelligence for Class 11 written by Hema Dhingra and published by Goyal Brothers Prakashan. This book was released on 2021-06-01 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is being widely recognized to be the power that will fuel the future global digital economy. AI in the past few years has gained geostrategic importance and a large number of countries are striving hard to stay ahead with their policy initiatives to get their country already. AI is a continually advancing and expanding field and AI readiness will lead to better opportunities and increased levels of understanding. It will help them visualize jobs of the future and prepare for them. Its multidisciplinary nature will help to make connections between all other subjects thereby adding value and giving a different perspective for all. The CBSE curriculum focuses on building AI readiness in young minds. The importance of skill-based education and the value of project-related work is clear in order to "effectively harness the potential of AI in a sustainable manner to make India's next-generation 'AI ready'. AB a beginning in this direction, CBSE introduced Artificial Intelligence starting from Class VI onward. Students should opt for this curriculum to become future-ready and become at par with their counterparts at a global level. The aim is to strive together to make our students future-ready and help they work on incorporating Artificial Intelligence to improve their learning experience. Goyal Brothers Prakashan
Book Synopsis Parallel corpora, parallel worlds by :
Download or read book Parallel corpora, parallel worlds written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2016-09-12 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the contents: Stig JOHANSSON: Towards a multilingual corpus for contrastive analysis and translation studies. - Anna SAGVALL HEIN: The PLUG project: parallel corpora in Linkoping, Uppsala, Goteborg: aims and achievements. - Raphael SALKIE: How can linguists profit from parallel corpora? - Trond TROSTERUD: Parallel corpora as tools for investigating and developing minority languages."
Book Synopsis Text, Speech and Dialogue by : Petr Sojka
Download or read book Text, Speech and Dialogue written by Petr Sojka and published by Springer. This book was released on 2004-10-14 with total page 653 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Text, Speech and Dialogue, held in Brno, Czech Republic, in September 2004, under the auspices of the Masaryk University. This series of international conferences on text, speech and dialogue has come to c- stitute a major forum for presentation and discussion, not only of the latest developments in academic research in these ?elds, but also of practical and industrial applications. Uniquely, these conferences bring together researchers from a very wide area, both intellectually and geographically, including scientists working in speech technology, dialogue systems, text processing, lexicography, and other related ?elds. In recent years the conference has dev- oped into aprimary meetingplacefor speech and languagetechnologistsfrom manydifferent parts of the world and in particular it has enabled important and fruitful exchanges of ideas between Western and Eastern Europe. TSD 2004 offered a rich program of invited talks, tutorials, technical papers and poster sessions, aswellasworkshops andsystemdemonstrations. Atotalof78paperswereaccepted out of 127 submitted, contributed altogether by 190 authors from 26 countries. Our thanks as usual go to the Program Committee members and to the external reviewers for their conscientious and diligent assessment of submissions, and to the authors themselves for their high-quality contributions. We would also like to take this opportunity to express our appreciation to all the members of the Organizing Committee for their tireless efforts in organizing the conference and ensuring its smooth running.
Author :Brigitte Endres-Niggemeyer Publisher :Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 13 :3642720250 Total Pages :383 pages Book Rating :4.6/5 (427 download)
Book Synopsis Summarizing Information by : Brigitte Endres-Niggemeyer
Download or read book Summarizing Information written by Brigitte Endres-Niggemeyer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph summarizes what we know about summarizing, and offers a detailed analysis of professional summarizing. A computer simulation of the cognitive processes in expert summarizers is offered on the accompanying CD-ROM.
Book Synopsis Text Mining of the Scientific Literature to Identify Pharmacogenomic Interactions by : Yael Garten
Download or read book Text Mining of the Scientific Literature to Identify Pharmacogenomic Interactions written by Yael Garten and published by Stanford University. This book was released on 2010 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pharmacogenomics is the study of how variation in the human genome impacts drug response in patients. It is a major driving force of "personalized medicine" in which drug choice and dosing decisions are informed by individual information such as DNA genotype. The field of pharmacogenomics is in an era of explosive growth; massive amounts of data are being collected and knowledge discovered, which promises to push forward the reality of individualized clinical care. However, this large amount of data is dispersed in many journals in the scientific literature and pharmacogenomic findings are discussed in a variety of non-standardized ways. It is thus challenging to identify important associations between drugs and molecular entities, particularly genes and gene variants. Thus, these critical connections are not easily available to investigators or clinicians who wish to survey the state of knowledge for any particular gene, drug, disease or variant. Manual efforts have attempted to catalog this information, however the rapid expansion of pharmacogenomic literature has made this approach infeasible. Natural Language Processing and text mining techniques allow us to convert free-style text to a computable, searchable format in which pharmacogenomic concepts such as genes, drugs, polymorphisms, and diseases are identified, and important links between these concepts are recorded. My dissertation describes novel computational methods to extract and predict pharmacogenomic relationships from text. In one project, we extract pharmacogenomic relationships from the primary literature using text-mining. We process information at the fine-grained sentence level using full text when available. In a second project, we investigate the use of these extracted relationships in place of manually curated relationships as input into an algorithm that predicts pharmacogenes for a drug of interest. We show that for this application we can perform as well with text-mined relationships as with manually curated information. This approach holds great promise as it is cheaper, faster, and more scalable than manual curation. Our method provides us with interesting drug-gene relationship predictions that warrant further experimental investigation. In the third project, we describe knowledge inference in the context of pharmacogenomic relationships. Using cutting-edge natural language processing tools and automated reasoning, we create a rich semantic network of 40,000 pharmacogenomic relationships distilled from 17 million Medline abstracts. This network connects over 200 entity types with clear semantics using more than 70 unique types of relationships. We use this network to create collections of precise and specific types of knowledge, and infer relationships not stated explicitly in the text but rather inferred from the large number of related sentences found in the literature. This is exciting because it demonstrates that we are able to overcome the heterogeneity of written language and infer the correct semantics of the relationship described by authors. Finally, we can use this network to identify conflicting facts described in the literature, to study change in language use over time, and to predict drug-drug interactions. These achievements provide us with new ways of interacting with the literature and the knowledge embedded within it, and help ensure that we do not bury the knowledge embodied in the publications, but rather connect the often fragmented and disconnected pieces of knowledge spread across millions of articles in hundreds of journals. We are thereby brought one step closer to the realization of personalized medicine and ensure that as scientists, we continue to build on the knowledge discovered by past generations and truly to stand on the shoulders of giants.
Book Synopsis HCI International 2013 - Posters' Extended Abstracts by : Constantine Stephanidis
Download or read book HCI International 2013 - Posters' Extended Abstracts written by Constantine Stephanidis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-06-13 with total page 794 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the second of a two-volume set (CCIS 373 and CCIS 374) that constitutes the extended abstracts of the posters presented during the 15th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, HCII 2013, held in Las Vegas, USA, in July 2013, jointly with 12 other thematically similar conferences. The total of 1666 papers and 303 posters presented at the HCII 2013 conferences was carefully reviewed and selected from 5210 submissions. These papers address the latest research and development efforts and highlight the human aspects of design and use of computing systems. The papers accepted for presentation thoroughly cover the entire field of human-computer interaction, addressing major advances in knowledge and effective use of computers in a variety of application areas. The extended abstracts were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in this two-volume set. The papers included in this volume are organized in the following topical sections: learning and education; health and medicine; media, art and culture; transport; Web and social media; information search and retrieval; work, collaboration and creativity; text and storytelling; agents, avatars and robots; smart environments; virtual and mixed environments; security and privacy.
Book Synopsis SAGE Quantitative Research Methods by : W Paul Vogt
Download or read book SAGE Quantitative Research Methods written by W Paul Vogt and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 1761 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For more than 40 years, SAGE has been one of the leading international publishers of works on quantitative research methods in the social sciences. This new collection provides readers with a representative sample of the best articles in quantitative methods that have appeared in SAGE journals as chosen by W. Paul Vogt, editor of other successful major reference collections such as Selecting Research Methods (2008) and Data Collection (2010). The volumes and articles are organized by theme rather than by discipline. Although there are some discipline-specific methods, most often quantitative research methods cut across disciplinary boundaries. Volume One: Fundamental Issues in Quantitative Research Volume Two: Measurement for Causal and Statistical Inference Volume Three: Alternatives to Hypothesis Testing Volume Four: Complex Designs for a Complex World
Book Synopsis Automatic Text Summarization by : Juan-Manuel Torres-Moreno
Download or read book Automatic Text Summarization written by Juan-Manuel Torres-Moreno and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-11-10 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Textual information in the form of digital documents quickly accumulates to create huge amounts of data. The majority of these documents are unstructured: it is unrestricted text and has not been organized into traditional databases. Processing documents is therefore a perfunctory task, mostly due to a lack of standards. It has thus become extremely difficult to implement automatic text analysis tasks. Automatic Text Summarization (ATS), by condensing the text while maintaining relevant information, can help to process this ever-increasing, difficult-to-handle, mass of information. This book examines the motivations and different algorithms for ATS. The author presents the recent state of the art before describing the main problems of ATS, as well as the difficulties and solutions provided by the community. The book provides recent advances in ATS, as well as current applications and trends. The approaches are statistical, linguistic and symbolic. Several examples are also included in order to clarify the theoretical concepts.
Book Synopsis MEDINFO 2015: EHealth-enabled Health by : I.N. Sarkar
Download or read book MEDINFO 2015: EHealth-enabled Health written by I.N. Sarkar and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2015-08-12 with total page 1180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Health and Biomedical Informatics is a rapidly evolving multidisciplinary field; one in which new developments may prove crucial in meeting the challenge of providing cost-effective, patient-centered healthcare worldwide. This book presents the proceedings of MEDINFO 2015, held in São Paulo, Brazil, in August 2015. The theme of this conference is ‘eHealth-enabled Health’, and the broad spectrum of topics covered ranges from emerging methodologies to successful implementations of innovative applications, integration and evaluation of eHealth systems and solutions. Included here are 178 full papers and 248 poster abstracts, selected after a rigorous review process from nearly 800 submissions by 2,500 authors from 59 countries. The conference brings together researchers, clinicians, technologists and managers from all over the world to share their experiences on the use of information methods, systems and technologies to promote patient-centered care, improving patient safety, enhancing care outcomes, facilitating translational research and enabling precision medicine, as well as advancing education and skills in Health and Biomedical Informatics. This comprehensive overview of Health and Biomedical Informatics will be of interest to all those involved in designing, commissioning and providing healthcare, wherever they may be.
