A Tailored Nutrition Intervention To Reduce Cardiovascular Disease Risk In Low Income African American Women

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Communities in Action

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309452961
Total Pages : 583 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Communities in Action by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Communities in Action written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-04-27 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.

Intervention Research

Author : Bernadette Mazurek Melnyk, PhD, APRN-CNP, FAANP, FNAP, FAAN
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 0826109586
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Intervention Research by : Bernadette Mazurek Melnyk, PhD, APRN-CNP, FAANP, FNAP, FAAN

Download or read book Intervention Research written by Bernadette Mazurek Melnyk, PhD, APRN-CNP, FAANP, FNAP, FAAN and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2012-04-23 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 2012 First Place AJN Book of the Year Award Winner in Nursing Research! "This is a resource for success and should be a part of any researcher's library."--Doody's Medical Reviews This book is a practical, user-friendly guide for health care researchers across multiple disciplines who are involved in intervention research. It provides all of the essential elements needed for understanding how to design, conduct, analyze, and fund intervention studies that are replicable and can withstand the scrutiny of the Institutional Review Board and peer review. Developed from an annual continuing education workshop on intervention studies conducted by Dr. Melnyk, this text is the most comprehensive body of information available on this topic. Contributors address the design of interventions that are ethically considerate and sensitive to culture, race/ethnicity, and gender, minimizing threats to external and internal validity, measurement, and budgeting. The guide explores such implementation issues as subject recruitment and retention, data management, and specialized settings, cost analysis, and explaining intervention effects. The text also guides readers in writing grant applications that fund , and addresses how to move intervention study findings into the real world. A unique addition to the book is the availability of digital examples of progress reports, final reports, and research grant applications that have received funding from the National Institutes of Health and other relevant organizations. This text is a valuable resource for all health care professionals conducting research and for doctoral students in health care studies. Key Features: Presents the essential tools for designing, conducting, analyzing, and funding intervention studies Designed for use by health care professionals conducting intervention research Provides comprehensive, accessible guidelines for doctoral students across all health care disciplines Instructs readers on writing grant applications that fund Includes digital examples of funded research grants, progress reports, and final reports

Closing the Gap

Author : Keith E. Whitfield
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780929596075
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Closing the Gap by : Keith E. Whitfield

Download or read book Closing the Gap written by Keith E. Whitfield and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

What's the Use of Race?

Author : Ian Whitmarsh
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262265710
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (622 download)

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Book Synopsis What's the Use of Race? by : Ian Whitmarsh

Download or read book What's the Use of Race? written by Ian Whitmarsh and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2010-04-16 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How race as a category—reinforced by new discoveries in genetics—is used as a basis for practice and policy in law, science, and medicine. The post–civil rights era perspective of many scientists and scholars was that race was nothing more than a social construction. Recently, however, the relevance of race as a social, legal, and medical category has been reinvigorated by science, especially by discoveries in genetics. Although in 2000 the Human Genome Project reported that humans shared 99.9 percent of their genetic code, scientists soon began to argue that the degree of variation was actually greater than this, and that this variation maps naturally onto conventional categories of race. In the context of this rejuvenated biology of race, the contributors to What's the Use of Race? Investigate whether race can be a category of analysis without reinforcing it as a basis for discrimination. Can policies that aim to alleviate inequality inadvertently increase it by reifying race differences? The essays focus on contemporary questions at the cutting edge of genetics and governance, examining them from the perspectives of law, science, and medicine. The book follows the use of race in three domains of governance: ruling, knowing, and caring. Contributors first examine the use of race and genetics in the courtroom, law enforcement, and scientific oversight; then explore the ways that race becomes, implicitly or explicitly, part of the genomic science that attempts to address human diversity; and finally investigate how race is used to understand and act on inequities in health and disease. Answering these questions is essential for setting policies for biology and citizenship in the twenty-first century.

Handbook of Obesity

Author : George A. Bray
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0824758625
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (247 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Obesity by : George A. Bray

Download or read book Handbook of Obesity written by George A. Bray and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-12-05 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With rates of obesity soaring to epidemic proportions, this reference strives to unearth new treatment regimens and pharmaceuticals for the prevention and treatment of obesity. Offering the latest recommendations and research from the most respected leaders in the field, the Second Edition compiles the most noteworthy studies on the evaluation and

Social Psychological Foundations of Health and Illness

Author : Jerry Suls
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470752092
Total Pages : 608 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Psychological Foundations of Health and Illness by : Jerry Suls

Download or read book Social Psychological Foundations of Health and Illness written by Jerry Suls and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social Psychological Foundations of Health and Illness is a summary of current research in social-health psychology. The chapters, written by distinguished leaders in the field, provide brief surveys of classic developments in each area of study followed by extended discussion of the authors’ research programs. Includes state-of-the-art descriptions of new findings and theories concerning social aspects of physical health and illness. Discusses virtually all of the major topics studied in the contemporary field of social-health psychology. Contains chapters written by leading figures in the field that discuss their own research within the context of classic efforts.

Motivational Interviewing in Health Care

Author : Stephen Rollnick
Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 1462507085
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Motivational Interviewing in Health Care by : Stephen Rollnick

Download or read book Motivational Interviewing in Health Care written by Stephen Rollnick and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2012-03-07 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Much of health care today involves helping patients manage conditions whose outcomes can be greatly influenced by lifestyle or behavior change. Written specifically for health care professionals, this concise book presents powerful tools to enhance communication with patients and guide them in making choices to improve their health, from weight loss, exercise, and smoking cessation, to medication adherence and safer sex practices. Engaging dialogues and vignettes bring to life the core skills of motivational interviewing (MI) and show how to incorporate this brief evidence-based approach into any health care setting. Appendices include MI training resources and publications on specific medical conditions. This book is in the Applications of Motivational Interviewing series, edited by Stephen Rollnick, William R. Miller, and Theresa B. Moyers.

Revisiting Race in a Genomic Age

Author : Barbara A. Koenig
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
ISBN 13 : 081354324X
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Revisiting Race in a Genomic Age by : Barbara A. Koenig

Download or read book Revisiting Race in a Genomic Age written by Barbara A. Koenig and published by Rutgers University Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essays explore a range of topics that include drug development and the production of race-based therapeutics, the ways in which genetics could contribute to future health disparities, the social implications of ancestry mapping, and the impact of emerging race and genetics research on public policy and the media.

Handbook of Obesity Treatment, Second Edition

Author : Thomas A. Wadden
Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462535569
Total Pages : 737 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Obesity Treatment, Second Edition by : Thomas A. Wadden

Download or read book Handbook of Obesity Treatment, Second Edition written by Thomas A. Wadden and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2018-07-30 with total page 737 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The leading clinical reference work in the field--now significantly revised with 85% new material--this handbook has given thousands of practitioners and students a comprehensive understanding of the causes, consequences, and management of adult and childhood obesity. In concise, extensively referenced chapters from preeminent authorities, the Handbook presents foundational knowledge and reviews the state of the science of evidence-based psychosocial and lifestyle interventions as well as pharmacological and surgical treatments. It provides guidelines for conducting psychosocial and medical assessments and for developing individualized treatment plans. The effects of obesity--and of weight loss--on physical and psychological well-being are reviewed, as are strategies for helping patients maintain their weight loss. New to This Edition *Many new authors and topics; extensively revised and expanded with over 15 years of research and clinical advances, including breakthroughs in understanding the biological regulation of appetite and body weight. *Section on contributors to obesity, with new chapters on food choices, physical activity, sleep, and psychosocial and environmental factors. *Chapters on novel treatments for adults--acceptance and commitment therapy, motivational interviewing, digitally based interventions, behavioral economics, community-based programs, and nonsurgical devices. *Chapters on novel treatments for children and adolescents--school-based preventive interventions, pharmacological treatment, and bariatric surgery. *Chapters on the gut microbiome, the emerging field of obesity medicine, reimbursement for weight loss therapies, and managing co-occurring eating disorders and obesity.

Bridging the Evidence Gap in Obesity Prevention

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309149894
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Bridging the Evidence Gap in Obesity Prevention by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Bridging the Evidence Gap in Obesity Prevention written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-12-24 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To battle the obesity epidemic in America, health care professionals and policymakers need relevant, useful data on the effectiveness of obesity prevention policies and programs. Bridging the Evidence Gap in Obesity Prevention identifies a new approach to decision making and research on obesity prevention to use a systems perspective to gain a broader understanding of the context of obesity and the many factors that influence it.

Exercise

Author : National Institute on Aging
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 86 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Exercise by : National Institute on Aging

Download or read book Exercise written by National Institute on Aging and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the healthiest things you can do for yourself. Exercise!

Nutrition in the Prevention and Treatment of Disease

Author : Ann M. Coulston
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128029471
Total Pages : 1075 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Nutrition in the Prevention and Treatment of Disease by : Ann M. Coulston

Download or read book Nutrition in the Prevention and Treatment of Disease written by Ann M. Coulston and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-04-28 with total page 1075 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nutrition in the Prevention and Treatment of Disease, Fourth Edition, is a compilation of current knowledge in clinical nutrition and an overview of the rationale and science base of its application to practice in the prevention and treatment of disease. In its fourth edition, this text continues the tradition of incorporating new discoveries and methods related to this important area of research Generating and analyzing data that summarize dietary intake and its association with disease are valuable tasks in treating disease and developing disease prevention strategies. Well-founded medical nutrition therapies can minimize disease development and related complications. Providing scientifically sound, creative, and effective nutrition interventions is both challenging and rewarding. - Two new chapters on metabolomics and translational research, which have come to be used in nutrition research in recent years. The new areas of study are discussed with the perspective that the application of the scientific method is by definition an evolutionary process. - A new chapter on Genetics and Diabetes which reviews the latest research on causal genetic variants and biological mechanisms responsible for the disease, and explores potential interactions with environmental factors such as diet and lifestyle. - Includes all major "omics" – the exposome, metabolomics, genomics, and the gut microbiome. - Expands the microbiota portions to reflect complexity of diet on gut microbial ecology, metabolism and health

Personalized Nutrition

Author : George Moschonis
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039214454
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Personalized Nutrition by : George Moschonis

Download or read book Personalized Nutrition written by George Moschonis and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-08-26 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Personalised Nutrition” represents any initiative that attempts to provide tailor-made healthy eating advice based on the nutritional needs of each individual, as these are dictated by the individual’s behaviour, phenotype and/or genotype, and their interactions. This Special Issue of Nutrients is dedicated to the development, implementation and assessment of the effectiveness of evidence-based “Personalised Nutrition” strategies. In this regard, a selection of reviews and original research manuscripts will bring together the latest evidence on how lifestyle habits, physiology, nutraceuticals, gut microbiome and genetics can be integrated into nutritional solutions, specific to the needs of each individual, for maintaining health and preventing diseases.

Health Promotion Disease Prevention Research Center Program

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Health Promotion Disease Prevention Research Center Program by :

Download or read book Health Promotion Disease Prevention Research Center Program written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Preventing Chronic Diseases

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9241563001
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (415 download)

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Book Synopsis Preventing Chronic Diseases by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Preventing Chronic Diseases written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2005-09-28 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The major causes of premature adult deaths in all regions of the world, due to chronic diseases such as heart disease, strokes, diabetes and cancer, have been generally neglected on the international health and development agenda. Four out of every five chronic disease-related deaths in the world occur in low and middle income countries, where people tend to develop these diseases at a younger age and to die sooner. The death toll is projected to rise by a further 17 per cent in the next 10 years, whilst child obesity rates are increasing worldwide. This report examines the actual scale and severity of the problem using the most recent data available, considers the major risk factors and associated trends, and discusses the public health policy actions required to implement effective integrated chronic disease prevention and control measures.

Nutrition in the Prevention and Treatment of Disease

Author : Ann M. Coulston
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123918847
Total Pages : 921 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Nutrition in the Prevention and Treatment of Disease by : Ann M. Coulston

Download or read book Nutrition in the Prevention and Treatment of Disease written by Ann M. Coulston and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013 with total page 921 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive clinical nutrition textbook uniquely focuses on the clinical applications and disease prevention of nutrition, clearly linking the contributions of basic science to applied nutrition research and, in turn, to research-based patient care guidelines.

Evidence-Based Cancer Care and Prevention

Author : Charles W. Given, PhD
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 082611573X
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Evidence-Based Cancer Care and Prevention by : Charles W. Given, PhD

Download or read book Evidence-Based Cancer Care and Prevention written by Charles W. Given, PhD and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2003-03-01 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of behavioral oncology is to understand and explain the role and impact of behaviors at all phases in the cancer trajectory -- from prevention and detection to diagnosis and early treatment, to survivorship, recurrence, and/or death. Each chapter includes summaries of recent research on cancer-related behavioral interventions, discussions of the studies summarized, and suggestions for future research. The book is a product of collaboration among members of the Behavioral Cooperative Oncology Group of the Mary Margaret Walther Program for Cancer Care Research at the Walther Cancer Institute in Indianapolis, Indiana.