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A Study Of Womens Role In Irrigated Agriculture In The Lower Vaksh River Basin Tajikistan
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Book Synopsis A Study of Women's Role in Irrigated Agriculture in the Lower Vaksh River Basin, Tajikistan by : Asian Development Bank
Download or read book A Study of Women's Role in Irrigated Agriculture in the Lower Vaksh River Basin, Tajikistan written by Asian Development Bank and published by . This book was released on 2020-12-17 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study examined women's roles and gender gaps in land operation and farming, labor arrangements in agriculture and water management, and feminization of agriculture in the Lower Vaksh River Basin in Tajikistan. The study was part of the Strengthening Gender-Inclusive Growth in Central and West Asia project supported by the Asian Development Bank (ADB). The study findings will improve understanding of the situation so as to inform the ADB grant-financed project in modernizing irrigation and drainage systems in the Lower Vaksh River Basin. It reinforces the need for gender inclusiveness in planning and designing irrigation and drainage projects, ensuring benefits for all.
Book Synopsis A Study of Women’s Role in Irrigated Agriculture in the Lower Vaksh River Basin, Tajikistan by : Asian Development Bank
Download or read book A Study of Women’s Role in Irrigated Agriculture in the Lower Vaksh River Basin, Tajikistan written by Asian Development Bank and published by Asian Development Bank. This book was released on 2020-12-01 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study is conducted under the Asian Development Bank (ADB) project for Strengthening Gender-Inclusive Growth in Central and West Asia. It aims to establish a better understanding of women’s roles in irrigated agriculture and water management in Tajikistan. The findings will inform the ADB grant-financed project to modernize irrigation and drainage systems in the Lower Vaksh River Basin. The study examined women’s roles and gender gaps in land operation and farming, labor arrangements in agriculture and water management, and feminization of agriculture. It reinforces the need for gender inclusiveness in planning and designing irrigation and drainage projects, ensuring benefits for all.
Book Synopsis Asian Development Outlook 2021 Update by : Asian Development Bank
Download or read book Asian Development Outlook 2021 Update written by Asian Development Bank and published by Asian Development Bank. This book was released on 2021-09-01 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Renewed COVID-19 outbreaks and uneven vaccination progress are prolonging the fight against the disease in developing Asia. This is contributing to a divergence in growth paths in the region that is partly being determined by the progress on tackling COVID-19. Asian Development Outlook 2021 Update raises regional growth forecasts for East Asia and Central Asia, and revises them down for South Asia, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific. The main risks to the region's economic prospects still center on the pandemic, particularly the emergence of new variants, lagging vaccine rollouts, and waning vaccine effectiveness. As economies recover from the pandemic, the threats of climate change will take center stage again. Sustainable food production and agricultural systems that are resilient to climate change will be crucial for developing Asia. To transform agriculture in the region, its economies must tackle challenges from changing consumer demand, changing demographics, and a changing and more fragile environment.
Book Synopsis Irrigation and Gender Roles by : Satyendra Kumar Gupta
Download or read book Irrigation and Gender Roles written by Satyendra Kumar Gupta and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper proposes and tests the hypothesis that the historical use of irrigation in agriculture has reduced female labor force participation and the level of female property rights, and has affected multiple other forms of gender bias and inequality. We provide evidence using five data sets: (i) ethnographic data from pre-modern societies (Standard Cross-Cultural Sample), (ii) cross-country data, (iii) individual level survey data on children of immigrants from multiple waves of the European Social Survey, (iv) individual level survey data on children of immigrants from multiple waves of the American Community Survey, and (v) individual level data from multiple waves of the India Demographic and Household Survey. We establish that already in pre-modern societies, irrigated agriculture was associated with women performing lighter and more domestic tasks, and believes of female inferiority. Next, we find a negative association between irrigation and more recent female labor force participation in cross-country data, among children of US immigrants, and in rural India. Moreover, the offspring of European immigrants with an ancestry associated with irrigation view female labor market participation less favorably. Finally, where use of irrigation is more widespread in rural India, females are more accepting of domestic violence. These results are robust to a host of control variables, including ancestral plow use and contemporary economic and social factors. We argue that two main mechanisms are behind our results. First, irrigation raised the relative labor productivity of males compared to females in agriculture, i.e. irrigated agriculture and brawn are complements. As females instead tended to perform more non-monetary domestic chores, over time this has produced a cultural preference against female participation in the formal labor market outside the home. Second, irrigation historically concentrated power in the hands of the elite which produced autocratic regimes. In turn, more autocratic regimes are associated with weaker property rights for women.
Book Synopsis Irrigation, Drainage and Salinity by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Download or read book Irrigation, Drainage and Salinity written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Western Balkans: Increasing Women's Role in the Economy by : Mr.Ruben V Atoyan
Download or read book Western Balkans: Increasing Women's Role in the Economy written by Mr.Ruben V Atoyan and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2017-09-01 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Western Balkan countries have some of the lowest female labor force participation and employment rates across Europe. Almost two-thirds of working age women in the region are either inactive or unemployed: a huge bite into human capital for a region that endures high emigration and faces declining working age population. The paper uses both macro- and micro-level data to explore what explains low participation and employment rates among women in the region. Our findings show that improving educational attainment, having a more balanced family leave policy, and reducing tax wedge help improve participation of women in the labor force. However, these measures are not enough to notably improve employability of women, which require stronger growth supported by robust institutions.
Book Synopsis The Aral Sea Basin by : Philip Micklin
Download or read book The Aral Sea Basin written by Philip Micklin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-18 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Aral Sea Basin, which is located in the central Asian part of the former Soviet Union, is undergoing dramatically rapid and intense environmental change. Pervasive human misuse and overuse of its water, land, and other critical natural resources have led to severe degradation of key ecological systems. This book analyses the environmental, human and economic problems that have arisen and presents recommendations for future research needs. Primary focus is on the drying of the Aral Sea, but related issues of diminished river flow, land and water pollution, and degradation, ecosystem deterioration, and adverse effects on humans are also examined.
Book Synopsis The Implementation of the Paris Agreement on Climate Change by : Vesselin Popovski
Download or read book The Implementation of the Paris Agreement on Climate Change written by Vesselin Popovski and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In December 2015, 196 parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) adopted the Paris Agreement, seen as a decisive landmark for global action to stop human- induced climate change. The Paris Agreement will replace the 1997 Kyoto Protocol which expires in 2020, and it creates legally binding obligations on the parties, based on their own bottom-up voluntary commitments to implement Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). The codification of the climate change regime has advanced well, but the implementation of it remains uncertain. This book focuses on the implementation prospects of the Agreement, which is a challenge for all and will require a fully comprehensive burden- sharing framework. Parties need to meet their own NDCs, but also to finance and transfer technology to others who do not have enough. How equity- based and facilitative the process will be, is of crucial importance. The volume examines a broad range of issues including the lessons that can be learnt from the implementation of previous environmental legal regimes, climate policies at national and sub-national levels and whether the implementation mechanisms in the Paris Agreement are likely to be sufficient. Written by leading experts and practitioners, the book diagnoses the gaps and lays the ground for future exploration of implementation options. This collection will be of interest to policy-makers, academics, practitioners, students and researchers focusing on climate change governance.
Book Synopsis Systematics of Root-knot Nematodes (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae) by : Sergei A. Subbotin
Download or read book Systematics of Root-knot Nematodes (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae) written by Sergei A. Subbotin and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2021-08-04 with total page 871 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first complete illustrated compendium of root-knot nematode species from the genus Meloidogyne including 97 species descriptions with comprehensive diagnoses, information on biology, plant-hosts, pathogenicity, symptoms, distribution and biochemical and molecular diagnostics.
Book Synopsis The Sixteen Soviet Republics by : Soviet Union. Posolʹstvo (U.S.)
Download or read book The Sixteen Soviet Republics written by Soviet Union. Posolʹstvo (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1945 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Worlds of the Indian Ocean by : Philippe Beaujard
Download or read book The Worlds of the Indian Ocean written by Philippe Beaujard and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-10-24 with total page 946 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Europe's place in history is re-assessed in this first comprehensive history of the ancient world, centering on the Indian Ocean and its role in pre-modern globalization. Philippe Beaujard presents an ambitious and comprehensive global history of the Indian Ocean world, from the earliest state formations to 1500 CE. Supported by a wealth of empirical data, full color maps, plates, and figures, he shows how Asia and Africa dominated the economic and cultural landscape and the flow of ideas in the pre-modern world. This led to a trans-regional division of labor and an Afro-Eurasian world economy. Beaujard questions the origins of capitalism and hints at how this world-system may evolve in the future. The result is a reorienting of world history, taking the Indian Ocean, rather than Europe, as the point of departure. Volume I provides in-depth coverage of the period from the fourth millennium BCE to the sixth century CE.
Book Synopsis Central Eurasia in Global Politics by : Mehdi Parvizi Amineh
Download or read book Central Eurasia in Global Politics written by Mehdi Parvizi Amineh and published by Brill Academic Publishers. This book was released on 2004 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This anthology brings together studies of post-colonial, post-Cold War, Central Eurasia. This part of the world is in transition to independent statehood, nation building and the release of market forces. The objective of the work is to better comprehend the process of state-nation building.
Book Synopsis The Geography of Central Asia by : Igor Jelen
Download or read book The Geography of Central Asia written by Igor Jelen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2021-03-03 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a profound geographical description and analysis of Central Asia. The authors take a synthetic approach in a period of critical transformation in the post-soviet time. The monograph analyzes comprehensively the physical and human geography as well as human-nature interactions of Central Asia with focus on Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. Natural processes are described at a systemic scale, focusing on ecological impacts and consequences and contemporary human adaptations and organization. It also discusses in which ways the human organizations try to apply solutions for their needs such as security, territorial management and resources renewability, material and functional needs, identity elaborations, culture and communication. The Geography of Central Asia appeals to scientists and students of regional geography and interested academics from other areas such as social, political, economic and environmental studies within the context of Central Asia. The book is also a very useful resource for field trips into this area.
Download or read book The Getes written by Sundeep S. Jhutti and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Aral Sea written by Philip Micklin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-22 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is structured into six core parts. The first part sets the scene and explains how the use of Aral basin water resources, primarily used for irrigation, have destroyed the Aral Sea. The team explains how spheres and events interact and the related problems. Part 2 examines the social consequences of the ecological catastrophe and the affect of the Aral Sea desiccation on cultural and economic conditions of near Aral region. Part 3 explores the scientific causes of the destruction using detailed analyses and data plus some of their own research spanning aquatic biology, terrestrial biology, hydrology, water management and biodiversity. They also share some of the latest archaeological discoveries and paleobotanical analysis to delineate past levels and characteristics of the Aral Sea. There is particular focus on modern remote sensing and GIS techniques and how they can monitor the Aral Sea and the environment. Part 4 discusses regional and international initiatives to mitigate human and ecological problems of the Aral Sea and the wider political and economic consequences. With thorough insight of the total environment cost, the final chapters of the book will provide lessons for the future. There are insightful case studies throughout. Multidisciplinary by nature, all titles in our new reference book series will explore significant changes within the Earth’s ecosystems and to some extent, and will tackle ways to think about our changing environment.
Book Synopsis Finance & Development, June 2020 by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Finance & Development, June 2020 written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2020-06-01 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Finance & Development, June 2020
