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A Study Of The Polymerization Of Acetylene By Slow Electrons Of Controlled Energy
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Book Synopsis A Study of the Polymerization of Acetylene by Slow Electrons of Controlled Energy by : Francis William Martin
Download or read book A Study of the Polymerization of Acetylene by Slow Electrons of Controlled Energy written by Francis William Martin and published by . This book was released on 1938 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Acetylene and Its Polymers by : Seth C. Rasmussen
Download or read book Acetylene and Its Polymers written by Seth C. Rasmussen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-21 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Brief presents for the first time a detailed historical overview of the development of acetylene polymers, beginning with the initial discovery of acetylene in 1836 and continuing up through the 2000 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. The polymerization of acetylene is most commonly associated with polyacetylene, which was found to be conductive when treated with oxidizing agents such as Br2 or I2 in the mid‐to‐late 1970s. In fact, under the right conditions, oxidized polyacetylenes can exhibit conductivities into the metallic regime, thus providing the first example of an organic polymer exhibiting metallic conductivity. As a consequence, the 2000 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Hideki Shirakawa, Alan MacDiarmid, and Alan Heeger for this pioneering research, the award citation reading “for the discovery and development of electrically conductive polymers.” Because of this, most incorrectly view polyacetylene, as well as conducting polymers in general, to originate in the 1970s. In this work, the author examines the polymerization of acetylene from early thermal polymerization studies to the ultimate production of the fully conjugated polyacetylene. Although true polyacetylene was not successfully produced until the 1950s by Giulio Natta, the polymerization of acetylene dates back to 1866 with the work of Marcellin Berthelot. These initial efforts were continued by a range of scientists to produce a polymeric material collectively given the name cuprene in 1900 by Paul Sabatier. Between the initial cuprene studies and the production of true polyacetylene, two related materials were also studied, usually referred to as polyenes and polyvinylenes. Although both of these materials could be thought of as forms of polyacetylene, neither was actually generated from the direct polymerization of acetylene. Readers will gain insight into the fact that polyacetylene and conducting organic polymers have a much longer history than commonly believed and involved the work of a significant number of Nobel Laureates.
Book Synopsis Doctoral Dissertations Accepted by American Universities by : Donald Bean Gilchrist
Download or read book Doctoral Dissertations Accepted by American Universities written by Donald Bean Gilchrist and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A List of American Doctoral Dissertations Printed in [1912-] 1938 by : Library of Congress. Catalog Division
Download or read book A List of American Doctoral Dissertations Printed in [1912-] 1938 written by Library of Congress. Catalog Division and published by . This book was released on 1940 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Nuclear Science Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 1142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The National Union Catalog, Pre-1956 Imprints by :
Download or read book The National Union Catalog, Pre-1956 Imprints written by and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 710 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Strahlenbiologie / Radiation Biology by :
Download or read book Strahlenbiologie / Radiation Biology written by and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 742 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Die Strahlenbiologie hat sich von einem Forschungszweig, mit dem sich noch vor wenigen J ahrzehnten nur die Strahlentherapeuten und vereinzelte Biologen beschaftigten, zu einem Arbeitsgebiet entwickelt, das die gesamte Medizin und weiteste Gebiete der Biologie interessieren muB. Auf dem Gebiet der Radiologie wird die Radiobiologie von zwei verschiedenen Richtungen gefOrdert. Einerseits - hier ist der Ursprung dieser vVissenschaft zu suchen - ergeben sich aus der klinischen Beobachtung Fragestellungen, die man auf experimentellem \Veg zu beantworten versucht. Andererseits bearbeitet eine besondere Gruppe von Biologen, die vornehmlich die ionisierende Strahlung als Instru ment benutzt, ihre Probleme. Beide Gebiete haben enge Verbindung, sollten sich gegen seitig fOrdern und konnen auch vereint, sogar durch dieselbe Person, ihre praktische Auswirkung erfahren. Zuerst haben die Radiologen ihre mannigfaltigen Probleme selbst aufzuklaren versucht. Mit zunehmender Verbesserung und Verfeinerung der Methode hat sich im Rahmen der Radiologie die besondere Arbeitsrichtung der Radiobiologie ausgesondert, die heute zum Teil eigene Wege geht. Die Radiobiologie gewinnt fur die Strahlentherapie immer mehr an Bedeutung, so daB man versucht ist, die Hoffnung auszudrucken, daB die Radiobiologie berufen sein wird, die Radiotherapie aus der empiri schen Sphare in eine exakt fundierte zu fum'en. In noch starkerem MaB hat sich auf dem Gebiet der Radiodiagnostik die Situation gewandelt. Ohne grundliche radiobiologische Kenntnisse kann die Anwendung ionisierender Strahlen fUr Untersuchungszwecke heute nicht mehr verantwortet werden. Die Nuclearmedizin vereinigt auf radiobiologischem Gebiet die Forderungen, die fur Radiotherapie und -diagnostik aufgestellt wurden.
Book Synopsis Comprehensive Dissertation Index, 1861-1972: Author index by : Xerox University Microfilms
Download or read book Comprehensive Dissertation Index, 1861-1972: Author index written by Xerox University Microfilms and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 1090 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Comprehensive Dissertation Index, 1861-1972: Chemistry by : Xerox University Microfilms
Download or read book Comprehensive Dissertation Index, 1861-1972: Chemistry written by Xerox University Microfilms and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 958 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Research and Development Abstracts of the USAEC by : U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Division of Technical Information
Download or read book Research and Development Abstracts of the USAEC written by U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Division of Technical Information and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 726 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Research and Development Abstracts of the USAEC. by :
Download or read book Research and Development Abstracts of the USAEC. written by and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 852 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Proceedings written by and published by . This book was released on 1947 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Bibliographic Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1939 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Transactions of the Electrochemical Society by :
Download or read book Transactions of the Electrochemical Society written by and published by . This book was released on 1939 with total page 698 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book INIS Atomindex written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 1514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: