A Study of the Impact of Geographic, Activity, and Asset Diversification on Community Bank Risk-adjusted Performance During the Financial Crisis

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (958 download)

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Book Synopsis A Study of the Impact of Geographic, Activity, and Asset Diversification on Community Bank Risk-adjusted Performance During the Financial Crisis by : Kathy M. Estes

Download or read book A Study of the Impact of Geographic, Activity, and Asset Diversification on Community Bank Risk-adjusted Performance During the Financial Crisis written by Kathy M. Estes and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many U.S. commercial banks failed or experienced weak or negative earnings during the recent financial crisis. The most costly failures from 2007 through 2011 were those in institutions greater than $1 billion in total assets; however, the majority of bank failures (about 85%) were of institutions less than $1 billion. These represent community banks that are instrumental in small business lending and employment growth. Community banks face different risks and performance challenges than their largest counterparts, including the inability to achieve economies of scale and scope enjoyed by the largest institutions and exclusion from "too-big-to-fail" status. The unique challenges facing these institutions, coupled with the large number of recent failures, motivate research into the potential strategies these bank managers can use to improve risk-adjusted performance. This research purposed to study the relationship between three potential diversification strategies and their impact on community bank risk-adjusted performance during the recent financial crisis. Understanding these relationships could improve management's decision-making, allowing them to choose strategies that potentially mitigate their risk during a severe economic downturn. Using financial and deposit data available from industry regulators, Herfindahl-Hirschman Indexes (HHIs) were calculated as proxies for geographic, activity, and asset diversification. Multiple linear regression models for each of five years (2007-2011) were used to consider the impact of the diversification variables, as well as several control variables, on risk-adjusted return on assets. The results show that greater diversification in all three areas has a positive relationship with performance; however, only the asset diversification relationship is significant. These results show that, to the extent possible for community banks, greater diversification can improve risk-adjusted performance.

Do Community Banks Benefit from Diversification?

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Do Community Banks Benefit from Diversification? by : Kevin J. Stiroh

Download or read book Do Community Banks Benefit from Diversification? written by Kevin J. Stiroh and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the link between diversification and risk-adjusted performance for small, community banks. The results show diversification benefits within broad activity classes, but not between them. Specific business lines are linked with very different ex post outcomes, however, so the mix of activities is also important. Increased focus on noninterest income-generating activities is associated with declines in risk-adjusted performance, as are commercial and industrial lending, consumer lending, and trading. This is a potential dark side of the search to diversify as managers may enter businesses where they have little experience or comparative advantage. A final set of results shows significant differences in the determinants of risk-adjusted performance for community banks relative to larger banks, which suggests that a competitive opportunity remains for community banks.

The Oxford Handbook of Banking

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ISBN 13 : 0199688508
Total Pages : 1105 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Banking by : Allen N. Berger

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Banking written by Allen N. Berger and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 1105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford Handbook of Banking, Second Edition provides an overview and analysis of developments and research in banking written by leading researchers in the field. This handbook will appeal to graduate students of economics, banking and finance, academics, practitioners, regulators, and policy makers. Consequently, the book strikes a balance between abstract theory, empirical analysis, and practitioner, and policy-related material. The Handbook is split into five parts. Part I, The Theory of Banking, examines the role of banks in the wider financial system, why banks exist, how they function, and their corporate governance and risk management practices. Part II deals with Bank Operations and Performance. A range of issues are covered including bank performance, financial innovation, and technological change. Aspects relating to small business, consumer, and mortgage lending are analysed together with securitization, shadow banking, and payment systems. Part III entitled Regulatory and Policy Perspectives discusses central banking, monetary policy transmission, market discipline, and prudential regulation and supervision. Part IV of the book covers various Macroeconomic Perspectives in Banking. This part includes a discussion of systemic risk and banking and sovereign crises, the role of the state in finance and development as well as how banks influence real economic activity. The final Part V examines International Differences in Banking Structures and Environments. This part of the Handbook examines banking systems in the United States, European Union, Japan, Africa, Transition countries, and the developing nations of Asia and Latin America.

The Impact of Local Economic Activity and Geographical Diversification on U.S. Commercial Bank Performance

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of Local Economic Activity and Geographical Diversification on U.S. Commercial Bank Performance by : Sandra D. Cooke

Download or read book The Impact of Local Economic Activity and Geographical Diversification on U.S. Commercial Bank Performance written by Sandra D. Cooke and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Oxford Handbook of Banking, Second Edition

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191002194
Total Pages : 1105 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Banking, Second Edition by : Allen N. Berger

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Banking, Second Edition written by Allen N. Berger and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2014-11-27 with total page 1105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford Handbook of Banking, Second Edition provides an overview and analysis of developments and research in banking written by leading researchers in the field. This handbook will appeal to graduate students of economics, banking and finance, academics, practitioners, regulators, and policy makers. Consequently, the book strikes a balance between abstract theory, empirical analysis, and practitioner, and policy-related material. The Handbook is split into five parts. Part I, The Theory of Banking, examines the role of banks in the wider financial system, why banks exist, how they function, and their corporate governance and risk management practices. Part II deals with Bank Operations and Performance. A range of issues are covered including bank performance, financial innovation, and technological change. Aspects relating to small business, consumer, and mortgage lending are analysed together with securitization, shadow banking, and payment systems. Part III entitled Regulatory and Policy Perspectives discusses central banking, monetary policy transmission, market discipline, and prudential regulation and supervision. Part IV of the book covers various Macroeconomic Perspectives in Banking. This part includes a discussion of systemic risk and banking and sovereign crises, the role of the state in finance and development as well as how banks influence real economic activity. The final Part V examines International Differences in Banking Structures and Environments. This part of the Handbook examines banking systems in the United States, European Union, Japan, Africa, Transition countries, and the developing nations of Asia and Latin America.

The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report

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Publisher : Cosimo, Inc.
ISBN 13 : 1616405414
Total Pages : 692 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (164 download)

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Book Synopsis The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report by : Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission

Download or read book The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report written by Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission and published by Cosimo, Inc.. This book was released on 2011-05-01 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report, published by the U.S. Government and the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in early 2011, is the official government report on the United States financial collapse and the review of major financial institutions that bankrupted and failed, or would have without help from the government. The commission and the report were implemented after Congress passed an act in 2009 to review and prevent fraudulent activity. The report details, among other things, the periods before, during, and after the crisis, what led up to it, and analyses of subprime mortgage lending, credit expansion and banking policies, the collapse of companies like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and the federal bailouts of Lehman and AIG. It also discusses the aftermath of the fallout and our current state. This report should be of interest to anyone concerned about the financial situation in the U.S. and around the world.THE FINANCIAL CRISIS INQUIRY COMMISSION is an independent, bi-partisan, government-appointed panel of 10 people that was created to "examine the causes, domestic and global, of the current financial and economic crisis in the United States." It was established as part of the Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009. The commission consisted of private citizens with expertise in economics and finance, banking, housing, market regulation, and consumer protection. They examined and reported on "the collapse of major financial institutions that failed or would have failed if not for exceptional assistance from the government."News Dissector DANNY SCHECHTER is a journalist, blogger and filmmaker. He has been reporting on economic crises since the 1980's when he was with ABC News. His film In Debt We Trust warned of the economic meltdown in 2006. He has since written three books on the subject including Plunder: Investigating Our Economic Calamity (Cosimo Books, 2008), and The Crime Of Our Time: Why Wall Street Is Not Too Big to Jail (Disinfo Books, 2011), a companion to his latest film Plunder The Crime Of Our Time. He can be reached online at www.newsdissector.com.

Lessons Learned from the Financial Crisis Regarding Community Banks

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Lessons Learned from the Financial Crisis Regarding Community Banks by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs

Download or read book Lessons Learned from the Financial Crisis Regarding Community Banks written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Contemporary Financial Intermediation

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0124059341
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Contemporary Financial Intermediation by : Stuart I. Greenbaum

Download or read book Contemporary Financial Intermediation written by Stuart I. Greenbaum and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-05-14 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contemporary Financial Intermediation, 4th Edition by Greenbaum, Thakor, and Boot continues to offer a distinctive approach to the study of financial markets and institutions by presenting an integrated portrait that puts information and economic reasoning at the core. Instead of primarily naming and describing markets, regulations, and institutions as is common, Contemporary Financial Intermediation explores the subtlety, plasticity and fragility of financial institutions and credit markets. In this new edition every chapter has been updated and pedagogical supplements have been enhanced. For the financial sector, the best preprofessional training explains the reasons why markets, institutions, and regulators evolve they do, why we suffer recurring financial crises occur and how we typically react to them. Our textbook demands more in terms of quantitative skills and analysis, but its ability to teach about the forces shaping the financial world is unmatched. Updates and expands a legacy title in a valuable field Holds a prominent position in a growing portfolio of finance textbooks Teaches tactics on how to recognize and forecast fluctuations in financial markets

History of the Eighties

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 594 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis History of the Eighties by :

Download or read book History of the Eighties written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Importance of Scale Economies and Geographic Diversification in Community Bank Mergers

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (488 download)

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Book Synopsis The Importance of Scale Economies and Geographic Diversification in Community Bank Mergers by : William R. Emmons

Download or read book The Importance of Scale Economies and Geographic Diversification in Community Bank Mergers written by William R. Emmons and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cross-border Diversification in Bank Asset Portfolios

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Cross-border Diversification in Bank Asset Portfolios by : Claudia M. Buch

Download or read book Cross-border Diversification in Bank Asset Portfolios written by Claudia M. Buch and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Revisiting Risk-Weighted Assets

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475502656
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Revisiting Risk-Weighted Assets by : Vanessa Le Leslé

Download or read book Revisiting Risk-Weighted Assets written by Vanessa Le Leslé and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-03-01 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper, we provide an overview of the concerns surrounding the variations in the calculation of risk-weighted assets (RWAs) across banks and jurisdictions and how this might undermine the Basel III capital adequacy framework. We discuss the key drivers behind the differences in these calculations, drawing upon a sample of systemically important banks from Europe, North America, and Asia Pacific. We then discuss a range of policy options that could be explored to fix the actual and perceived problems with RWAs, and improve the use of risk-sensitive capital ratios.

Managing Climate Risk in the U.S. Financial System

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Publisher : U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission
ISBN 13 : 057874841X
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (787 download)

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Book Synopsis Managing Climate Risk in the U.S. Financial System by : Leonardo Martinez-Diaz

Download or read book Managing Climate Risk in the U.S. Financial System written by Leonardo Martinez-Diaz and published by U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission . This book was released on 2020-09-09 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication serves as a roadmap for exploring and managing climate risk in the U.S. financial system. It is the first major climate publication by a U.S. financial regulator. The central message is that U.S. financial regulators must recognize that climate change poses serious emerging risks to the U.S. financial system, and they should move urgently and decisively to measure, understand, and address these risks. Achieving this goal calls for strengthening regulators’ capabilities, expertise, and data and tools to better monitor, analyze, and quantify climate risks. It calls for working closely with the private sector to ensure that financial institutions and market participants do the same. And it calls for policy and regulatory choices that are flexible, open-ended, and adaptable to new information about climate change and its risks, based on close and iterative dialogue with the private sector. At the same time, the financial community should not simply be reactive—it should provide solutions. Regulators should recognize that the financial system can itself be a catalyst for investments that accelerate economic resilience and the transition to a net-zero emissions economy. Financial innovations, in the form of new financial products, services, and technologies, can help the U.S. economy better manage climate risk and help channel more capital into technologies essential for the transition. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5247742

Impact Investing for Small, Place-Based Fiduciaries

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Impact Investing for Small, Place-Based Fiduciaries by : Lauryn Agnew

Download or read book Impact Investing for Small, Place-Based Fiduciaries written by Lauryn Agnew and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This research discusses the process used to develop model equity and fixed income portfolios that could, if adopted by an organization, align 100% of the assets in its endowment fund with a mission to reduce poverty in the San Francisco Bay Area. Given that endowments funds must follow fiduciary standards of maximizing risk-adjusted performance, the model portfolios in the study were analyzed and tested against traditional, institutional non-impact benchmarks and portfolios and were found to provide similar risk and return expectations.The stock and bond model portfolios studied were screened for Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) factors that are proxies for a poverty alleviation mission and for a geographic focus on the San Francisco Bay Area. The custom universe was analyzed and portfolio of equities was optimized against the Russell 3000. The tracking error was measured to indicate a low degree of risk associated with these constraints (less than 2%). The model fixed income portfolio of Bay Area-based affordable housing and community development bonds was deemed to be more likely to show higher levels of impact than the equity portfolio, but the equity portfolio was deemed, by those participating in the study, to be a viable and prudent part of an overall impact investing endowment strategy.This research could result in an increased interest in impact investing by fiduciaries of institutional assets, such as large endowments, private wealth pools, and defined benefit plans. It can also provide a rationale for institutions to develop a process and strategy for making impact investments in local or regional opportunities. Attracting the large investors to impact investing missions could provide a significant new source of funds to offer liquidity and to help identify and fund solutions to some of the social issues our communities face.

International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards

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Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 9291316695
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (913 download)

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Book Synopsis International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards by :

Download or read book International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards written by and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2004 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Effects of Diversification on Bank Performance from the Perspective of Risk, Return and Cost Efficiency

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 17 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Diversification on Bank Performance from the Perspective of Risk, Return and Cost Efficiency by : Begumhan Ozdincer

Download or read book The Effects of Diversification on Bank Performance from the Perspective of Risk, Return and Cost Efficiency written by Begumhan Ozdincer and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The question of whether banks should diversify or focus in their activities may have different implications for a market where the banking industry is more settled versus a growth market that has not yet fully saturated. The aim of this paper is to investigate whether diversification pays off, in terms of risk return and cost efficiency, in a market which shows a great deal of growth potential.The results of our empirical study can be summarized as follows: banks that are more diversified have higher return measured as return on solvency as well as increased credit risk. The cost income efficiency of more diversified banks is also higher than more focused ones. Our results also show that diversification does not have a significant impact on the market risk of a bank.

Loan Portfolio Management

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Loan Portfolio Management by :

Download or read book Loan Portfolio Management written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: