A Study of the Accuracy of Two Methods of Tooth Length Determination of Root Canal Treatment

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 47 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis A Study of the Accuracy of Two Methods of Tooth Length Determination of Root Canal Treatment by : Howard George Tirschwell

Download or read book A Study of the Accuracy of Two Methods of Tooth Length Determination of Root Canal Treatment written by Howard George Tirschwell and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Endodontic Radiology

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470958499
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Endodontic Radiology by : Bettina Basrani

Download or read book Endodontic Radiology written by Bettina Basrani and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-10-16 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Endodontic Radiology, 2nd edition, is a unique reference that examines all aspects of radiographic imaging related to endodontics. Dr. Bettina Basrani and a team of prestigious international contributors build upon traditional radiographic techniques and include the latest information available on digital radiographs and cone beam computed tomography. More than an overview of equipment, the book delves into radiographic interpretation, differential diagnosis, technical difficulties and special circumstances when taking radiographs during the endodontic treatment, and how to choose the correct radiographic technique to obtain the desired images. Chapters explain general radiographic techniques; intraoral techniques; standard radiographs and interpretation; digital radiographs and their manipulation, storage, and interpretation; and CBCT principles, techniques, and clinical considerations.

Pathways of the Pulp

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Publisher : Mosby Elsevier Health Science
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 788 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Pathways of the Pulp by : Stephen Cohen

Download or read book Pathways of the Pulp written by Stephen Cohen and published by Mosby Elsevier Health Science. This book was released on 1994 with total page 788 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

11th Mediterranean Conference on Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing 2007

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540730443
Total Pages : 1183 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis 11th Mediterranean Conference on Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing 2007 by : Tomaz Jarm

Download or read book 11th Mediterranean Conference on Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing 2007 written by Tomaz Jarm and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-10-24 with total page 1183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biomedical engineering brings together bright minds from diverse disciplines, ranging from engineering, physics, and computer science to biology and medicine. This book contains the proceedings of the 11th Mediterranean Conference on Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing, MEDICON 2007, held in Ljubljana, Slovenia, June 2007. It features relevant, up-to-date research in the area.

Accuracy of Working Length Using Radiographic Method and Root ZX

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783659141027
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Accuracy of Working Length Using Radiographic Method and Root ZX by : Ashwini Santosh

Download or read book Accuracy of Working Length Using Radiographic Method and Root ZX written by Ashwini Santosh and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cone Beam Computed Tomography in Endodontics

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Publisher : Quintessenz Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3868673334
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (686 download)

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Book Synopsis Cone Beam Computed Tomography in Endodontics by : Shanon Patel

Download or read book Cone Beam Computed Tomography in Endodontics written by Shanon Patel and published by Quintessenz Verlag. This book was released on 2019-09-16 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) has become much more widely available and utilised in all aspects of dentistry, including endodontics. Cone Beam Computed Tomography in Endodontics is designed to inform readers about the appropriate use of CBCT in endodontics, and enhance their clinical practice with this exciting imaging modality.

Harty's Endodontics in Clinical Practice E-Book

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0702065129
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Harty's Endodontics in Clinical Practice E-Book by : Bun San Chong

Download or read book Harty's Endodontics in Clinical Practice E-Book written by Bun San Chong and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2016-07-28 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a guide to proven, current clinical endodontic practice. It is designed, primarily, with the undergraduate readership in mind but is also suitable for anyone pursuing specialist training, including extended skills in endodontics, and general dental practitioners undertaking CPD, or wishing to keep up-to-date. The seventh edition is available with an online question bank containing MCQs and Clinical Cases. Practical approach to the subject, taking the reader through every step of endodontic practice from its scientific basis to patient assessment and through to clinical techniques Helpful pedagogic features – including Learning Outcomes and Summary Boxes – help reinforce learning International experts and contributors help ensure good coverage and currency of information Explores areas of debate when they exist to reflect differing approaches to treatment intervention Explains the potential impact of systemic conditions and disorders, as well as medications, on endodontic treatment planning and management Discusses the diagnosis of orofacial pain and the appropriate use of antibiotics and analgesics Explores the maintenance of pulp vitality and the prevention of apical periodontitis in the context of operative dentistry Provides an overview of instruments and devices used during endodontic treatment Describes the fundamental principles of canal filling using gutta-percha, as well as the use of alternative materials, and newer root filling techniques Discusses the management of dental trauma with emphasis on accurate diagnosis, timely and appropriate treatment, and follow-up Explores the interface between endodontic-periodontal disease in the context of diagnosis, treatment and prognostic assessment Discusses common challenges such as inadequate pain control and problems with preparation and filling of the root canal system Written at a level which is ideal for dental students, general dental practitioners and those pursuing specialist training or seeking to keep up-to-date Comes with access to an online question bank containing a wide range of MCQs and Clinical Cases to help reinforce learning! Richly illustrated with over 80 colour artworks – many created by the Gray’s Anatomy illustration team – and 350 photographs, many of which are previously unpublished Explores advances in our understanding of the role of microorganisms in the pathogenesis of pulpal and periradicular diseases and the role of host defence response against root canal infection Explores the use of newer imaging techniques such as three-dimensional tomography in determining pulp space anatomy and in treatment planning Explains recent advances in material technology, molecular biology and regenerative medicine in the management of deep caries and maintenance of pulp vitality Explores the effective use of existing and newer chemomechanical preparation techniques and intracanal medication for thorough root canal system decontamination Explores advances in the techniques available for restoring endodontically treated teeth

Ingle's Endodontics

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Publisher : PMPH USA
ISBN 13 : 1607959356
Total Pages : 2984 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Ingle's Endodontics by : Ilan Rotstein, DDS

Download or read book Ingle's Endodontics written by Ilan Rotstein, DDS and published by PMPH USA. This book was released on 2019-06-01 with total page 2984 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ingle’s Endodontics, 7th edition, is the most recent revision of the text that has been known as the “Bible of Endodontics” for half a century. The new edition, published in two volumes, continues the tradition of including the expertise of international leaders in the field. Eighty-six authors contributed cutting-edge knowledge and updates on topics that have formed the core of this book for years. New chapters reflect the ways in which the field of endodontics has evolved over the 50 years since the pioneer John I. Ingle authored Endodontics. Ingle’s Endodontics will continue to be the standard against which all other endodontic texts will be measured. The 40 chapters are arranged in two volumes under three sections: The Science of Endodontics; The Practice of Endodontics: Diagnosis, Clinical Decision Making, Management, Prognosis; and Interdisciplinary Endodontics. With contributions from the world’s experts in all phases of the specialty, Ingle’s Endodontics, 7th edition promises to be an indispensable dentistry textbook, an essential part of every endodontist’s library.

13th International Conference on Electrical Bioimpedance and 8th Conference on Electrical Impedance Tomography 2007

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540738401
Total Pages : 846 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis 13th International Conference on Electrical Bioimpedance and 8th Conference on Electrical Impedance Tomography 2007 by : Hermann Scharfetter

Download or read book 13th International Conference on Electrical Bioimpedance and 8th Conference on Electrical Impedance Tomography 2007 written by Hermann Scharfetter and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-08-29 with total page 846 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Electrical Bioimpedance, ICEBI 2007, combined with the 8th Conference on Electrical Impedance Tomography, held at the Graz University of Technology in Graz, Austria, in August 2007.

The Root Canal Anatomy in Permanent Dentition

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331973444X
Total Pages : 431 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis The Root Canal Anatomy in Permanent Dentition by : Marco A. Versiani

Download or read book The Root Canal Anatomy in Permanent Dentition written by Marco A. Versiani and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-25 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the most commonly methods used for the study of the internal anatomy of teeth and provides a complete review of the literature concerning the current state of research employing contemporary imaging tools such as micro-CT and CBCT, which offer greater accuracy whether using qualitative or quantitative approaches. In order to facilitate the management of complex anatomic anomalies, specific clinical protocols and valuable practical tips are suggested. In addition, supplementary material consisting in high-quality videos and images of different anatomies obtained using micro-CT technology is made available to the reader. The book was planned and developed in collaboration with an international team comprising world-recognized researchers and experienced clinicians with expertise in the field. It will provide the readers with a thorough understanding of canal morphology and its variations in all groups of teeth, which is a basic prerequisite for the success of endodontic therapy.

Endodontic Advances and Evidence-Based Clinical Guidelines

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119553881
Total Pages : 836 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Endodontic Advances and Evidence-Based Clinical Guidelines by : Hany M. A. Ahmed

Download or read book Endodontic Advances and Evidence-Based Clinical Guidelines written by Hany M. A. Ahmed and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-10-11 with total page 836 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores recent research and innovations in the field of endodontics and provides evidence-based guidelines for contemporary dental practice Endodontic Advances and Evidence-Based Clinical Guidelines provides a comprehensive and up-to-date description of recent research findings and their impact on clinical practice. Using an innovative approach to the field, the book enables readers to translate the current body of knowledge on endodontic diseases and treatment into guidelines for enhancing patient care. Divided into four parts, the book first addresses new research findings and advances in technology, techniques, materials, and clinical management. In addition, it provides revised clinical guidelines for a variety of areas within the specialty, such as endodontic diagnosis, treatment planning, management of endodontic emergencies, regenerative endodontic procedures, three-dimensional imaging, and the use of systemic antibiotics. Each chapter contains numerous high-quality illustrations and clinical cases highlighting current research directions, key concepts, and new trends in clinical techniques and education. Endodontic Advances and Evidence-Based Clinical Guidelines: Presents the latest understanding of current literature, evidence, and clinical practice Examines new trends, treatments, and advanced diagnostic techniques in the field Covers a wide range of topics, including management of root canals, repair of perforation defects, removal of root filling materials, and alternatives to root canal treatment Endodontic Advances and Evidence-Based Clinical Guidelines is an invaluable resource for undergraduate and postgraduate dental students, general dental practitioners, endodontic specialists, researchers in the field of endodontics, and clinicians, researchers, and educators in other fields of dentistry.

3D Imaging in Endodontics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319314661
Total Pages : 157 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis 3D Imaging in Endodontics by : Mohamed Fayad

Download or read book 3D Imaging in Endodontics written by Mohamed Fayad and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-06-11 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is designed to provide the reader with a full understanding of the role of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) in helping to solve many of the most challenging problems in endodontics. It will shorten the learning curve in application of this exciting imaging technique in a variety of contexts: difficult diagnostic cases, treatment planning, evaluation of internal tooth anatomy prior to root canal therapy, nonsurgical and surgical treatments, early detection and treatment of resorptive defects, and outcomes assessment. The ability to obtain an accurate 3D representation of a tooth and the surrounding structures by means of noninvasive CBCT imaging is changing the approach to clinical decision making in endodontics. Clinicians long accustomed to working in very small, three-dimensional spaces are no longer constrained by the limitations of two-dimensional imaging. The challenges of mastering the new technology can, however, be daunting. The detailed guidance contained in this book will help endodontists to take full advantage of the important benefits offered by CBCT. ​

Machine Learning Methods with Noisy, Incomplete or Small Datasets

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3036512888
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Machine Learning Methods with Noisy, Incomplete or Small Datasets by : Jordi Solé-Casals

Download or read book Machine Learning Methods with Noisy, Incomplete or Small Datasets written by Jordi Solé-Casals and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-08-17 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past years, businesses have had to tackle the issues caused by numerous forces from political, technological and societal environment. The changes in the global market and increasing uncertainty require us to focus on disruptive innovations and to investigate this phenomenon from different perspectives. The benefits of innovations are related to lower costs, improved efficiency, reduced risk, and better response to the customers’ needs due to new products, services or processes. On the other hand, new business models expose various risks, such as cyber risks, operational risks, regulatory risks, and others. Therefore, we believe that the entrepreneurial behavior and global mindset of decision-makers significantly contribute to the development of innovations, which benefit by closing the prevailing gap between developed and developing countries. Thus, this Special Issue contributes to closing the research gap in the literature by providing a platform for a scientific debate on innovation, internationalization and entrepreneurship, which would facilitate improving the resilience of businesses to future disruptions. Order Your Print Copy

Problem Solving in Endodontics - E-Book

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 032307801X
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Problem Solving in Endodontics - E-Book by : James L. Gutmann

Download or read book Problem Solving in Endodontics - E-Book written by James L. Gutmann and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2010-08-06 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Problem Solving in Endodontics, 5th Edition, by James L. Gutmann and Paul Lovdahl, offers updated techniques and an evidence-based approach to the most common procedures performed at chairside. Ideal for both endodontists and general dentists, this thoroughly revised reference combines the precision of quality endodontic care with achievable and pain-free outcomes for the patient. Each chapter has been carefully designed so that you'll quickly grasp the anatomy, the instruments needed, and what procedures should be performed -- all supplemented by boxed clinical case examples and tips. Going beyond problem solving, it also addresses the major issues in diagnostic, anatomic, restorative, periodontic, traumatic, and surgical aspects of tooth retention. Provides chairside guidance for the endodontic procedures most commonly performed by endodontists and general dentists. Entire text has expanded concepts that are verified in new drawings and clinically relevant cases. Integrates new technologies and materials into every chapter that when applied result in predictable and optimal outcomes. Establishes clear parameters for the retention of teeth. Correlates optimal patient outcomes with an evidence-based approach. Reflects the practical expertise of renowned endodontics authority and past President of the AAE, Dr. James Gutmann, and endodontics specialist, Dr. Paul Lovdahl. Every chapter has been completely rewritten, and concepts have been integrated for quick recognition, understanding and application to common, everyday challenges. The Surgery section has been expanded with new case studies, and more in-depth coverage of indications and applications for surgeries, such as crown-lengthening technique, periradicular surgery to manage perforations and resorptive defects, and other endodontically-related problems. The approach of this text is to teach the clinician how to recognize and analyze the problems encountered and to synthesize the data for realistic and successful outcomes. To help you make the best clinical decisions, this edition contains new chapters and new sections on diagnosis and treatment planning that presents crucial information on Radiographic Images, Differential Diagnosis of Bony Defects, Diagnosis of Treatment Failure, and Diagnosis of Non-odontogenic Pain. Retains a succinct, user-friendly format with a new design that includes hundreds of NEW high-quality clinical photos and art. Offers broader coverage of tooth trauma with established treatment planning outcomes. ALL references are updated and annotated in the text. Provides a practical, problem-solving approach with new chapters on: radiographic technique and interpretation; impact of pulp disease on the periodontium and vice versa; treatment failure and tooth retention; how to differentiate problems of pulp/periodontium from those that are non-odontogenic in nature; vital pulp therapy; and more.

An in Vitro Comparison of Working Length Accuracy Between a Digital System and Conventional Film when Vertical Angulation of the Object is Variable

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (432 download)

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Book Synopsis An in Vitro Comparison of Working Length Accuracy Between a Digital System and Conventional Film when Vertical Angulation of the Object is Variable by : Robert Christensen

Download or read book An in Vitro Comparison of Working Length Accuracy Between a Digital System and Conventional Film when Vertical Angulation of the Object is Variable written by Robert Christensen and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accurate determination of working length during endodontic therapy is critical in achieving a predictable and successful outcome. Working length is determined by the use of electronic apex locators, tactile perception, knowledge of average tooth lengths and dental radiography. Due to the increasing use of digital radiography in clinical practice, a comparison with conventional film in working length determination is justified. The purpose of this study is to determine if there is a difference between Schick digital radiography and Kodak Ultra-speed film in the accurate determination of working lengths when vertical angulation of the object is variable. Twelve teeth with #15 K-flex files at varying known lengths from the anatomical apex were mounted in a resin-plaster mix to simulate bone density. A mounting jig for the standardization of projection geometries allowed for exact changes in vertical angulation as it related to the object (tooth) and the film/sensor. Each tooth was imaged using Schick CDR and Kodak Ultra-speed film at varying angles with a consistent source-film distance and exposure time. Four dental professionals examined the images and films independently and measured the distance from the tip of the file to radiographic apex and recorded their results. The error in working length was calculated as the observed value minus the known working length for each tooth type. A mixed-effects, full-factorial analysis of variance (ANOVA) model was used to model the error in working length. Included in the ANOVA model were fixed effects for type of image, vertical angulation, and the interaction of angle and film type. Tooth type and examiner were included in the model as random effects assuming a compound symmetry covariance structure. The repeatability of each examiner, for each film type, was assessed by estimating the intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC). The ICC was determined when 12 randomly selected images and radiographs were reevaluated 10 days after initial measurements. The repeatability of each examiner for Schick CDR was good with ICCs ranging from 0.67 to 1.0. Repeatability for the conventional film was poor with ICCs varying from -0.29 to 0.55. We found the error in the working length was not significantly different between film types (p = 0.402). After adjusting for angle, we found that error in the working length from the digital image was only 0.02 mm greater (95-percent CI: -0.03, 0.06) than the conventional film. Furthermore, there was not a significant difference among the angles (p = 0.246) nor in the interaction of image type with angle (p = 0.149). Based on the results of our study, we conclude that there is not a statistically significant difference in determining working length between Schick CDR and Kodak Ektaspeed film when vertical angulation is modified.

Textbook of Endodontics

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Publisher : Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9352705351
Total Pages : 607 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (527 download)

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Book Synopsis Textbook of Endodontics by : Nisha Garg

Download or read book Textbook of Endodontics written by Nisha Garg and published by Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers. This book was released on 2018-10-31 with total page 607 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Endodontics is the prevention, diagnosis and management of diseases of the tooth pulp and the tissues surrounding the root of a tooth. This new edition is a complete guide to endodontics for dental students. Divided into 39 chapters, the book covers numerous procedures and case studies and the text is further enhanced by more than 1500 clinical photographs, diagrams and tables. The fourth edition has been fully revised, and new topics added, to provide students with the latest information and advances in the field. Key points and clinical tips are highlighted for each topic and questions are included at the end of each chapter to assist exam preparation. Key points Complete guide to endodontics for dental students Fully revised, new edition providing latest advances in the field Includes more than 1500 clinical photographs, diagrams and tables Previous edition (9789350909522) published in 2013

Cohen's Pathways of the Pulp Expert Consult

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323096352
Total Pages : 1143 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Cohen's Pathways of the Pulp Expert Consult by : Louis H. Berman, DDS, FACD

Download or read book Cohen's Pathways of the Pulp Expert Consult written by Louis H. Berman, DDS, FACD and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2015-10-02 with total page 1143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Find the latest evidence-based research and clinical treatments! Cohen's Pathways of the Pulp, 11th Edition covers the science, theory, and practice of endondontics with chapters written by internationally renowned experts. Full-color illustrations and detailed radiographs guide you through each step of endodontic care - from diagnosis and treatment planning to proven techniques for managing pulpal and periapical diseases. New to the print edition are seven new chapters, and the eBook version adds three more. As an Expert Consult title, Cohen's Pathways of the Pulp lets you search the entire contents of the book on your desktop or mobile device, and includes videos, case studies, and more. Edited by noted specialists Kenneth Hargreaves and Louis Berman, this book is the definitive resource in endodontics! Print version of the text includes 27 comprehensive chapters and meets the CODA requirements for endodontic dental education. EBook version of the text consists of 30 searchable chapters, including the 27 chapters in the print version, and features videos, PowerPoint® slides, review questions, case studies, and more; this expanded version makes it easy to find clinical answers quickly, and meets the needs of students, clinicians, and residents in endodontics. Videos and animations demonstrate key procedures such as palpation of the masseter muscle, introsseous anesthesia with the X-tipT system, dentin hypersensitivity, indirect ultrasound, palpation of the temporomandibular joint, and ultrasonic settling. Over 2,000 illustrations include full-color photos and line art, along with a wide range of radiographs, clearly demonstrating core concepts and reinforcing the essential principles and techniques of endodontics. NEW co-editor Dr. Louis H. Berman joins lead editor Dr. Kenneth M. Hargreaves for this edition, and a respected team of contributors includes experts from many U.S.-based dental education programs, as well as programs in Canada, the U.K., Norway, Sweden, France, Germany, Italy, and Switzerland. NEW chapter organization reflects the chronology of endodontic treatment with three comprehensive sections: Clinical Endodontics, focusing on core clinical concepts, and Biological Basis of Endodontics and Endodontics in Clinical Practice, both with information that advanced students, endodontic residents, and clinicians need to know. NEW! Three chapters are available in the eBook: Understanding and Managing the Anxious Patient, Endodontic Records and Legal Responsibilities, and Endodontic Practice Management. NEW Radiographic Interpretation chapter clarifies the diagnostic process with coverage of imaging modalities, diagnostic tasks, three-dimensional imaging, cone beam computed tomography, intra- or post-operative assessment of endodontic treatment complications, and more. NEW Pain Control chapter addresses the management of acute endodontic pain with coverage of local anesthesia for restorative dentistry and endodontics, along with nonnarcotic analgesics and therapeutic recommendations. NEW Evaluation of Outcomes chapter helps you achieve optimal treatment outcomes with information on topics such as the reasons for evaluating outcomes, outcome measurements for endodontic treatment, and the outcomes of vital pulp therapy procedures, non-surgical root canal treatment, non-surgical retreatment, and surgical retreatment. NEW Root Resorption chapter covers the early detection, diagnosis, and histological features of root resorption, as well as external inflammatory resorption, external cervical resorption, and internal resorption. NEW Iatrogenic Endodontics chapter addresses failed treatment scenarios with key information on the event itself, the etiology, soft and hard tissue implications and symptoms, and treatment options and prognosis; the events include cervico-facial subcutaneous emphysema, sodium hypochlorite accidents, perforations (non-surgical), inferior alveolar nerve injury, surgical, sinus perforation, instrument separation, apical extrusion of obturation materials, and ledge formation. NEW Vital Pulp Therapy chapter provides an overview of new treatment concepts for the preservation of the pulpally involved permanent tooth, covering topics such as the living pulp, pulpal response to caries, procedures for generating reparative dentin, indications and materials for vital pulp therapy, MTA applications, and treatment recommendations. NEW Bleaching chapter addresses procedures that can be utilized during and following endodontic treatment to eliminate or reduce any discoloration issues, reviewing internal and external bleaching procedures and their impact on pulpal health/endodontic treatment - with presentations of cases and clinical protocols.