A Stochastic Point-Based Algorithm for Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis A Stochastic Point-Based Algorithm for Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes by : Ludovic Tobin

Download or read book A Stochastic Point-Based Algorithm for Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes written by Ludovic Tobin and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Exploiting Structure to Efficiently Solve Large Scale Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes [microform]

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Publisher : Library and Archives Canada = Bibliothèque et Archives Canada
ISBN 13 : 9780494027271
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploiting Structure to Efficiently Solve Large Scale Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes [microform] by : Pascal Poupart

Download or read book Exploiting Structure to Efficiently Solve Large Scale Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes [microform] written by Pascal Poupart and published by Library and Archives Canada = Bibliothèque et Archives Canada. This book was released on 2005 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) provide a natural and principled framework to model a wide range of sequential decision making problems under uncertainty. To date, the use of POMDPs in real-world problems has been limited by the poor scalability of existing solution algorithms, which can only solve problems with up to ten thousand states. In fact, the complexity of finding an optimal policy for a finite-horizon discrete POMDP is PSPACE-complete. In practice, two important sources of intractability plague most solution algorithms: Large policy spaces and large state spaces. In practice, it is critical to simultaneously mitigate the impact of complex policy representations and large state spaces. Hence, this thesis describes three approaches that combine techniques capable of dealing with each source of intractability: VDC with BPI, VDC with Perseus (a randomized point-based value iteration algorithm by Spaan and Vlassis [136]), and state abstraction with Perseus. The scalability of those approaches is demonstrated on two problems with more than 33 million states: synthetic network management and a real-world system designed to assist elderly persons with cognitive deficiencies to carry out simple daily tasks such as hand-washing. This represents an important step towards the deployment of POMDP techniques in ever larger, real-world, sequential decision making problems. On the other hand, for many real-world POMDPs it is possible to define effective policies with simple rules of thumb. This suggests that we may be able to find small policies that are near optimal. This thesis first presents a Bounded Policy Iteration (BPI) algorithm to robustly find a good policy represented by a small finite state controller. Real-world POMDPs also tend to exhibit structural properties that can be exploited to mitigate the effect of large state spaces. To that effect, a value-directed compression (VDC) technique is also presented to reduce POMDP models to lower dimensional representations.

Reinforcement Learning

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642276458
Total Pages : 653 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Reinforcement Learning by : Marco Wiering

Download or read book Reinforcement Learning written by Marco Wiering and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-03-05 with total page 653 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reinforcement learning encompasses both a science of adaptive behavior of rational beings in uncertain environments and a computational methodology for finding optimal behaviors for challenging problems in control, optimization and adaptive behavior of intelligent agents. As a field, reinforcement learning has progressed tremendously in the past decade. The main goal of this book is to present an up-to-date series of survey articles on the main contemporary sub-fields of reinforcement learning. This includes surveys on partially observable environments, hierarchical task decompositions, relational knowledge representation and predictive state representations. Furthermore, topics such as transfer, evolutionary methods and continuous spaces in reinforcement learning are surveyed. In addition, several chapters review reinforcement learning methods in robotics, in games, and in computational neuroscience. In total seventeen different subfields are presented by mostly young experts in those areas, and together they truly represent a state-of-the-art of current reinforcement learning research. Marco Wiering works at the artificial intelligence department of the University of Groningen in the Netherlands. He has published extensively on various reinforcement learning topics. Martijn van Otterlo works in the cognitive artificial intelligence group at the Radboud University Nijmegen in The Netherlands. He has mainly focused on expressive knowledge representation in reinforcement learning settings.

Markov Decision Processes in Artificial Intelligence

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118620100
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Markov Decision Processes in Artificial Intelligence by : Olivier Sigaud

Download or read book Markov Decision Processes in Artificial Intelligence written by Olivier Sigaud and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-03-04 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) are a mathematical framework for modeling sequential decision problems under uncertainty as well as reinforcement learning problems. Written by experts in the field, this book provides a global view of current research using MDPs in artificial intelligence. It starts with an introductory presentation of the fundamental aspects of MDPs (planning in MDPs, reinforcement learning, partially observable MDPs, Markov games and the use of non-classical criteria). It then presents more advanced research trends in the field and gives some concrete examples using illustrative real life applications.

Machine Learning: ECML 2005

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540292438
Total Pages : 784 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Machine Learning: ECML 2005 by : João Gama

Download or read book Machine Learning: ECML 2005 written by João Gama and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-09-22 with total page 784 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 16th European Conference on Machine Learning, ECML 2005, jointly held with PKDD 2005 in Porto, Portugal, in October 2005. The 40 revised full papers and 32 revised short papers presented together with abstracts of 6 invited talks were carefully reviewed and selected from 335 papers submitted to ECML and 30 papers submitted to both, ECML and PKDD. The papers present a wealth of new results in the area and address all current issues in machine learning.

Partially Observed Markov Decision Processes

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107134609
Total Pages : 491 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Partially Observed Markov Decision Processes by : Vikram Krishnamurthy

Download or read book Partially Observed Markov Decision Processes written by Vikram Krishnamurthy and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-03-21 with total page 491 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers formulation, algorithms, and structural results of partially observed Markov decision processes, whilst linking theory to real-world applications in controlled sensing. Computations are kept to a minimum, enabling students and researchers in engineering, operations research, and economics to understand the methods and determine the structure of their optimal solution.

A Concise Introduction to Decentralized POMDPs

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319289292
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis A Concise Introduction to Decentralized POMDPs by : Frans A. Oliehoek

Download or read book A Concise Introduction to Decentralized POMDPs written by Frans A. Oliehoek and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-06-03 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces multiagent planning under uncertainty as formalized by decentralized partially observable Markov decision processes (Dec-POMDPs). The intended audience is researchers and graduate students working in the fields of artificial intelligence related to sequential decision making: reinforcement learning, decision-theoretic planning for single agents, classical multiagent planning, decentralized control, and operations research.

Simulation-Based Algorithms for Markov Decision Processes

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1447150228
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Simulation-Based Algorithms for Markov Decision Processes by : Hyeong Soo Chang

Download or read book Simulation-Based Algorithms for Markov Decision Processes written by Hyeong Soo Chang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-02-26 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Markov decision process (MDP) models are widely used for modeling sequential decision-making problems that arise in engineering, economics, computer science, and the social sciences. Many real-world problems modeled by MDPs have huge state and/or action spaces, giving an opening to the curse of dimensionality and so making practical solution of the resulting models intractable. In other cases, the system of interest is too complex to allow explicit specification of some of the MDP model parameters, but simulation samples are readily available (e.g., for random transitions and costs). For these settings, various sampling and population-based algorithms have been developed to overcome the difficulties of computing an optimal solution in terms of a policy and/or value function. Specific approaches include adaptive sampling, evolutionary policy iteration, evolutionary random policy search, and model reference adaptive search. This substantially enlarged new edition reflects the latest developments in novel algorithms and their underpinning theories, and presents an updated account of the topics that have emerged since the publication of the first edition. Includes: innovative material on MDPs, both in constrained settings and with uncertain transition properties; game-theoretic method for solving MDPs; theories for developing roll-out based algorithms; and details of approximation stochastic annealing, a population-based on-line simulation-based algorithm. The self-contained approach of this book will appeal not only to researchers in MDPs, stochastic modeling, and control, and simulation but will be a valuable source of tuition and reference for students of control and operations research.

Optimization for Stochastic, Partially Observed Systems Using a Sampling-based Approach to Learn Switched Policies

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (774 download)

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Book Synopsis Optimization for Stochastic, Partially Observed Systems Using a Sampling-based Approach to Learn Switched Policies by : Salvatore J. Candido

Download or read book Optimization for Stochastic, Partially Observed Systems Using a Sampling-based Approach to Learn Switched Policies written by Salvatore J. Candido and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We propose a new method for learning policies for large, partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) that require long time horizons for planning. Computing optimal policies for POMDPs is an intractable problem and, in practice, dimensionality renders exact solutions essentially unreachable for even small real-world systems of interest. For this reason, we restrict the policies we learn to the class of switched belief-feedback policies in a manner that allows us to introduce domain expert knowledge into the planning process. This approach has worked well for the systems on which we have tested our approach, and we conjecture that it will be useful for many real-world systems of interest. Our approach is based on a method like value iteration to learn a switching law. Because the POMDP problem is intractable, we use a Monte Carlo approximation to evaluate system behavior and optimize a switching law based on sampling. We explicitly analyze the sensitivity of expected cost (performance) with respect to perturbations introduced by our approximations, and use that analysis to avoid approximation errors that are potentially disastrous when using the computed policy. We demonstrate results on discrete POMDP problems from the literature and a resource allocation problem modeled after a team of robots attempting to extinguish a forest fire. We then utilize our approach to build two algorithms that solve the minimum uncertainty robot navigation problem. We demonstrate that our approach can improve on techniques in the literature in terms of solution quality by demonstrating our results in simulation. Our second approach utilizes information-theoretic heuristics to drive the sampling-based learning procedure. We conjecture that this is a useful direction towards an efficient, general stochastic motion planning algorithm.

Algorithms for Stochastic Finite Memory Control of Partially Observable Systems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (163 download)

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Book Synopsis Algorithms for Stochastic Finite Memory Control of Partially Observable Systems by : Gaurav Marwah

Download or read book Algorithms for Stochastic Finite Memory Control of Partially Observable Systems written by Gaurav Marwah and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A partially observable Markov decision process (POMDP) is a mathematical framework for planning and control problems in which actions have stochastic effects and observations provide uncertain state information. It is widely used for research in decision-theoretic planning and reinforcement learning. To cope with partial observability, a policy (or plan) must use memory, and previous work has shown that a finite-state controller provides a good policy representation. This thesis considers a previously-developed bounded policy iteration algorithm for POMDPs that finds policies that take the form of stochastic finite-state controllers. Two new improvements of this algorithm are developed. First improvement provides a simplification of the basic linear program, which is used to find improved controllers. This results in a considerable speed-up in efficiency of the original algorithm. Secondly, a branch and bound algorithm for adding the best possible node to the controller is presented, which provides an error bound and a test for global optimality. Experimental results show that these enhancements significantly improve the algorithm's performance.

Probabilistic Graphical Models

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030619435
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Probabilistic Graphical Models by : Luis Enrique Sucar

Download or read book Probabilistic Graphical Models written by Luis Enrique Sucar and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-12-23 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This fully updated new edition of a uniquely accessible textbook/reference provides a general introduction to probabilistic graphical models (PGMs) from an engineering perspective. It features new material on partially observable Markov decision processes, causal graphical models, causal discovery and deep learning, as well as an even greater number of exercises; it also incorporates a software library for several graphical models in Python. The book covers the fundamentals for each of the main classes of PGMs, including representation, inference and learning principles, and reviews real-world applications for each type of model. These applications are drawn from a broad range of disciplines, highlighting the many uses of Bayesian classifiers, hidden Markov models, Bayesian networks, dynamic and temporal Bayesian networks, Markov random fields, influence diagrams, and Markov decision processes. Topics and features: Presents a unified framework encompassing all of the main classes of PGMs Explores the fundamental aspects of representation, inference and learning for each technique Examines new material on partially observable Markov decision processes, and graphical models Includes a new chapter introducing deep neural networks and their relation with probabilistic graphical models Covers multidimensional Bayesian classifiers, relational graphical models, and causal models Provides substantial chapter-ending exercises, suggestions for further reading, and ideas for research or programming projects Describes classifiers such as Gaussian Naive Bayes, Circular Chain Classifiers, and Hierarchical Classifiers with Bayesian Networks Outlines the practical application of the different techniques Suggests possible course outlines for instructors This classroom-tested work is suitable as a textbook for an advanced undergraduate or a graduate course in probabilistic graphical models for students of computer science, engineering, and physics. Professionals wishing to apply probabilistic graphical models in their own field, or interested in the basis of these techniques, will also find the book to be an invaluable reference. Dr. Luis Enrique Sucar is a Senior Research Scientist at the National Institute for Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics (INAOE), Puebla, Mexico. He received the National Science Prize en 2016.

An Improved Grid-based Approximation Algorithm for Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (491 download)

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Book Synopsis An Improved Grid-based Approximation Algorithm for Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes by : Rong Zhou

Download or read book An Improved Grid-based Approximation Algorithm for Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes written by Rong Zhou and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Algorithmic Foundations of Robotics IX

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642174523
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Algorithmic Foundations of Robotics IX by : David Hsu

Download or read book Algorithmic Foundations of Robotics IX written by David Hsu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-11-18 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Robotics is at the cusp of dramatic transformation. Increasingly complex robots with unprecedented autonomy are finding new applications, from medical surgery, to construction, to home services. Against this background, the algorithmic foundations of robotics are becoming more crucial than ever, in order to build robots that are fast, safe, reliable, and adaptive. Algorithms enable robots to perceive, plan, control, and learn. The design and analysis of robot algorithms raise new fundamental questions that span computer science, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, and mathematics. These algorithms are also finding applications beyond robotics, for example, in modeling molecular motion and creating digital characters for video games and architectural simulation. The Workshop on Algorithmic Foundations of Robotics (WAFR) is a highly selective meeting of leading researchers in the field of robot algorithms. Since its creation in 1994, it has published some of the field’s most important and lasting contributions. This book contains the proceedings of the 9th WAFR, held on December 13-15, 2010 at the National University of Singapore. The 24 papers included in this book span a wide variety of topics from new theoretical insights to novel applications.

Decision Processes in Dynamic Probabilistic Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400904932
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Decision Processes in Dynamic Probabilistic Systems by : A.V. Gheorghe

Download or read book Decision Processes in Dynamic Probabilistic Systems written by A.V. Gheorghe and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Et moi - ... - si j'avait su comment en revenir. One service mathematics has rendered the je n'y serais point aile: human race. It has put common sense back where it belongs. on the topmost shelf next Jules Verne (0 the dusty canister labelled 'discarded non sense'. The series is divergent; therefore we may be able to do something with it. Eric T. Bell O. Heaviside Mathematics is a tool for thought. A highly necessary tool in a world where both feedback and non linearities abound. Similarly, all kinds of parts of mathematics serve as tools for other parts and for other sciences. Applying a simple rewriting rule to the quote on the right above one finds such statements as: 'One service topology has rendered mathematical physics .. .'; 'One service logic has rendered com puter science .. .'; 'One service category theory has rendered mathematics .. .'. All arguably true. And all statements obtainable this way form part of the raison d'etre of this series.

Algorithms for Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Algorithms for Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes by : Hsien-Te Cheng

Download or read book Algorithms for Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes written by Hsien-Te Cheng and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Algorithms for Decision Making

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262047012
Total Pages : 701 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Algorithms for Decision Making by : Mykel J. Kochenderfer

Download or read book Algorithms for Decision Making written by Mykel J. Kochenderfer and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2022-08-16 with total page 701 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A broad introduction to algorithms for decision making under uncertainty, introducing the underlying mathematical problem formulations and the algorithms for solving them. Automated decision-making systems or decision-support systems—used in applications that range from aircraft collision avoidance to breast cancer screening—must be designed to account for various sources of uncertainty while carefully balancing multiple objectives. This textbook provides a broad introduction to algorithms for decision making under uncertainty, covering the underlying mathematical problem formulations and the algorithms for solving them. The book first addresses the problem of reasoning about uncertainty and objectives in simple decisions at a single point in time, and then turns to sequential decision problems in stochastic environments where the outcomes of our actions are uncertain. It goes on to address model uncertainty, when we do not start with a known model and must learn how to act through interaction with the environment; state uncertainty, in which we do not know the current state of the environment due to imperfect perceptual information; and decision contexts involving multiple agents. The book focuses primarily on planning and reinforcement learning, although some of the techniques presented draw on elements of supervised learning and optimization. Algorithms are implemented in the Julia programming language. Figures, examples, and exercises convey the intuition behind the various approaches presented.

Algorithms for Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (482 download)

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Book Synopsis Algorithms for Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes by : Weihong Zhang

Download or read book Algorithms for Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes written by Weihong Zhang and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: