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A Spectroscopic Investigation Into The Low Frequency Raman Spectrum Of Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes
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Book Synopsis A Spectroscopic Investigation Into the Low-frequency Raman Spectrum of Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes by : Michelle N. Galvin
Download or read book A Spectroscopic Investigation Into the Low-frequency Raman Spectrum of Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes written by Michelle N. Galvin and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Ultra-low Frequency Raman Spectroscopy of Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes and the Environmental Effects by : Yanting Shen
Download or read book Ultra-low Frequency Raman Spectroscopy of Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes and the Environmental Effects written by Yanting Shen and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Environmental Effects on the Ultra-low Frequency Raman Spectra of Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes by :
Download or read book Environmental Effects on the Ultra-low Frequency Raman Spectra of Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Raman Spectroscopy and its Application in Nanostructures by : Shu-Lin Zhang
Download or read book Raman Spectroscopy and its Application in Nanostructures written by Shu-Lin Zhang and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-01-24 with total page 519 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Raman Spectroscopy and its Application in Nanostructures is an original and timely contribution to a very active area of physics and materials science research. This book presents the theoretical and experimental phenomena of Raman spectroscopy, with specialized discussions on the physical fundamentals, new developments and main features in low-dimensional systems of Raman spectroscopy. In recent years physicists, materials scientists and chemists have devoted increasing attention to low-dimensional systems and as Raman spectroscopy can be used to study and analyse such materials as carbon nanotubes, quantum wells, silicon nanowires, etc., it is fast becoming one of the most powerful and sensitive experimental techniques to characterize the qualities of such nanostructures. Recent scientific and technological developments have resulted in the applications of Raman spectroscopy to expand. These developments are vital in providing information for a very broad field of applications: for example in microelectronics, biology, forensics and archaeology. Thus, this book not only introduces these important new branches of Raman spectroscopy from both a theoretical and practical view point, but the resulting effects are fully explored and relevant representative models of Raman spectra are described in-depth with the inclusion of theoretical calculations, when appropriate.
Book Synopsis Raman Spectroscopy of Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes by : HyungBin Son
Download or read book Raman Spectroscopy of Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes written by HyungBin Son and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A single wall carbon nanotube (SWNT) is a new form of carbon, whose atomic arrangement is equivalent to a graphene sheet rolled into a cylinder in a seamless way. The typical diameter of a SWNT ranges from 0.6 nm to several nm and the typical length ranges from tens of nm to several cm. Due to its small diameter and high aspect ratio, a SWNT has very unique electronic and vibrational properties. The goals of this thesis work are to design and construct a Raman instrument capable of obtaining signals from many different types of individual SWNTs, to develop methods and tools to collect, organize and analyze large amounts of Raman spectra from them, to use resonant Raman spectroscopy to characterize individual SWNTs, and to investigate how their electronic and vibrational properties change under various conditions, such as strain, or different substrate interactions. A high-efficiency widely-tunable Raman instrument is developed for the study of SWNTs. The environmental effects on the electronic and vibrational properties are investigated by suspended SWNTs. Using the high-efficiency Raman instrument, weak optical transitions of metallic SWNTs are found. The effect of strain on the vibrational mode frequencies of SWNTs are studied.
Book Synopsis Evaluations of Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes Using Resonance Raman Spectroscopy by : Victor Watson Brar
Download or read book Evaluations of Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes Using Resonance Raman Spectroscopy written by Victor Watson Brar and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 81 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work reports the results of two studies which use resonance Raman scattering to evaluate the vibrational properties of single walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). In the first study, we report an evaluation of second-order combination and over-tone modes in highly ordered pyrolytic graphite (HOPG), in SWNT bundles, and in isolated SWNTs. We found both dispersive and non-dispersive Raman bands in the range 1650-2100 cm−1, and we show that the appearance and frequency vs. laser energy E[laser] behavior of these features are in agreement with predictions from double resonance Raman theory. In the case of SWNTs, these second-order bands depend on the one-dimensional structure of SWNTs, and, at the single nanotube level, the spectra vary from tube to tube, depending on tube diameter and chirality, and on the energy of the van Hove singularity relative to E[laser]. In the second study, we present a theoretical method of predicting, to within a linear constant [beta], the frequency shift in the Raman features of a SWNT material as the Fermi level is changed by depletion or addition of electrons. This constant is then evaluated for different Raman modes in SWNTs by comparing theoretical predictions to experimental observations by Corio et al., where the Fermi level of SWNT bundles is raised by electrochemical doping and Raman spectra are collected in situ. It is determined that for the G-band of SWNTs, the dependence of frequency on Fermi energy is /[beta][sub]G = 271cm−1 per hole per C-atom for metallic SWNTs with d[sub]f [approximately]= 1.25 ± 0.20nm.
Book Synopsis Carbon Nanotubes by : Stephanie Reich
Download or read book Carbon Nanotubes written by Stephanie Reich and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2004-03-12 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanoröhrchen aus Kohlenstoff werden hervorragende Eigenschaften nachgesagt: sie sind chemisch sehr stabil, mechanisch sehr fest und elektrisch leitend. Aufgrund dieses Charakters eröffnen sich Perspektiven für verschiedene Anwendungen: als Nanotransistoren in Schaltkreisen, als Wasserstoff-Speicher für Brennstoffzellen, als künstliche Muskeln oder als Zusatz zur Verstärkung von Verbundwerkstoffen. Vor allem in der Elektronik werden die fadenförmigen Makromolekülen aus Kohlenstoff eines Tages das Silizium verdrängen. Das vorliegende Buch ist eine Einführung in die Konzepte zur Behandlung und Untersuchung von Carbon Nanotubes für eine breite wissenschaftliche Leserschaft. Jedes Kapitel besteht aus einer edukativen Hinführung auf die Problematik sowie aus nachhaltigen Lösungskonzepten. Zum ersten Mal werden ab initio Rechnungen zur physikalischen Beschreibung von CNT vorgestellt und Ergebnisse aus neuen experimentellen Untersuchungsmethoden (STM, Raman) präsentiert.
Book Synopsis Raman Spectroscopy for Nanomaterials Characterization by : Challa S.S.R. Kumar
Download or read book Raman Spectroscopy for Nanomaterials Characterization written by Challa S.S.R. Kumar and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-03-30 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First volume of a 40-volume series on nanoscience and nanotechnology, edited by the renowned scientist Challa S.S.R. Kumar. This handbook gives a comprehensive overview about Raman spectroscopy for the characterization of nanomaterials. Modern applications and state-of-the-art techniques are covered and make this volume essential reading for research scientists in academia and industry.
Book Synopsis Physical Properties Of Carbon Nanotubes by : G Dresselhaus
Download or read book Physical Properties Of Carbon Nanotubes written by G Dresselhaus and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1998-07-22 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an introductory textbook for graduate students and researchers from various fields of science who wish to learn about carbon nanotubes. The field is still at an early stage, and progress continues at a rapid rate. This book focuses on the basic principles behind the physical properties and gives the background necessary to understand the recent developments. Some useful computational source codes which generate coordinates for carbon nanotubes are also included in the appendix.
Book Synopsis Correlation Between Raman Spectroscopy and Electron Microscopy on Individual Carbon Nanotubes and Peapods by : Christian Spudat
Download or read book Correlation Between Raman Spectroscopy and Electron Microscopy on Individual Carbon Nanotubes and Peapods written by Christian Spudat and published by Forschungszentrum Jülich. This book was released on 2010 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Spectroscopy of Individual Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes by : Oliver Kiowski
Download or read book Spectroscopy of Individual Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes written by Oliver Kiowski and published by Sudwestdeutscher Verlag Fur Hochschulschriften AG. This book was released on 2011-10 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A thermal chemical vapor deposition (CVD) reactor was built and used to grow vertically and horizontally aligned carbon nanotube arrays. The as-grown nanotubes were investigated on a single tube level using near-infrared photoluminescence (PL) microscopy and PL excitation spectroscopy as well as Raman, atomic force and scanning electron microscopy. The PL of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT) in different surroundings and at temperatures down to 4 K was analyzed. Ultralong CVD-grown nanotubes were imaged on Si/SiO2 to determine their chirality and to check structural integrity along the nanotube length. Furthermore, ultralong SWNTs were manipulated (moved, bent and fractured) employing an AFM. Finally, a new approach to determine relative abundances and PL quantum yields of semiconducting SWNTs in dispersions is presented, which is based on statistical counting of individual nanotubes by means of PL spectroscopy.
Book Synopsis Raman Spectroscopy in Graphene Related Systems by : Ado Jorio
Download or read book Raman Spectroscopy in Graphene Related Systems written by Ado Jorio and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-08-24 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Raman spectroscopy is the inelastic scattering of light by matter. Being highly sensitive to the physical and chemical properties of materials, as well as to environmental effects that change these properties, Raman spectroscopy is now evolving into one of the most important tools for nanoscience and nanotechnology. In contrast to usual microscopyrelated techniques, the advantages of using light for nanoscience relate to both experimental and fundamental aspects.
Book Synopsis Resonance Raman Spectroscopy of Single-walled Carbon Nanotubes by : Sandra Dawn Marie Brown
Download or read book Resonance Raman Spectroscopy of Single-walled Carbon Nanotubes written by Sandra Dawn Marie Brown and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Carbon Nanotubes by : Michael J. O’Connell
Download or read book Carbon Nanotubes written by Michael J. O’Connell and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since their discovery more than a decade ago, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have held scientists and engineers in captive fascination, seated on the verge of enormous breakthroughs in areas such as medicine, electronics, and materials science, to name but a few. Taking a broad look at CNTs and the tools used to study them, Carbon Nanotubes: Properties and Applications comprises the efforts of leading nanotube researchers led by Michael O’Connell, protégé of the late father of nanotechnology, Richard Smalley. Each chapter is a self-contained treatise on various aspects of CNT synthesis, characterization, modification, and applications. The book opens with a general introduction to the basic characteristics and the history of CNTs, followed by discussions on synthesis methods and the growth of “peapod” structures. Coverage then moves to electronic properties and band structures of single-wall nanotubes (SWNTs), magnetic properties, Raman spectroscopy of electronic and chemical behavior, and electromechanical properties and applications in NEMS (nanoelectromechanical systems). Turning to applications, the final sections of the book explore mechanical properties of SWNTs spun into fibers, sidewall functionalization in composites, and using SWNTs as tips for scanning probe microscopes. Taking a fresh look at this burgeoning field, Carbon Nanotubes: Properties and Applications points the way toward making CNTs commercially viable.
Book Synopsis Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene by : Kazuyoshi Tanaka
Download or read book Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene written by Kazuyoshi Tanaka and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2014-07-10 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene is a timely second edition of the original Science and Technology of Carbon Nanotubes. Updated to include expanded coverage of the preparation, purification, structural characterization, and common application areas of single- and multi-walled CNT structures, this work compares, contrasts, and, where appropriate, unitizes CNT to graphene. This much expanded second edition reference supports knowledge discovery, production of impactful carbon research, encourages transition between research fields, and aids the formation of emergent applications. New chapters encompass recent developments in the theoretical treatments of electronic and vibrational structures, and magnetic, optical, and electrical solid-state properties, providing a vital base to research. Current and potential applications of both materials, including the prospect for large-scale synthesis of graphene, biological structures, and flexible electronics, are also critically discussed. Updated discussion of properties, structure, and morphology of biological and flexible electronic applications aids fundamental knowledge discovery Innovative parallel focus on nanotubes and graphene enables you to learn from the successes and failures of, respectively, mature and emergent partner research disciplines High-quality figures and tables on physical and mathematical applications expertly summarize key information – essential if you need quick, critically relevant data
Book Synopsis Raman Spectroscopy of Metallic Carbon Nanotubes by : Hootan Farhat
Download or read book Raman Spectroscopy of Metallic Carbon Nanotubes written by Hootan Farhat and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metallic carbon nanotubes are one dimensional conductors that are both technologically promising for electronic applications, and scientifically interesting for studying the physics of low dimensional materials. In this thesis, we present a detailed study of the inelastic light scattering (Raman) spectrum of individual metallic carbon nanotubes, with a focus on the influence of electronic excitations and charged carriers. We have demonstrated that the frequency and linewidth of certain phonon modes of metallic carbon nanotubes depend strongly the Fermi energy, because they couple strongly to low lying electron hole pairs. Next, we report the first experimental observation of electronic Raman scattering in carbon nanotubes. This observation demonstrates that the same electron-hole pairs that participate in damping the optical phonons of metallic carbon nanotubes, may themselves scatter light, thus giving rise to an electronic Raman spectrum. An analysis of the Fermi level and laser energy dependence of the electronic Raman and phonon Raman contributions allows us to explain the asymmetric lineshape of the G-band phonon modes in terms of a Fano interference. In another experiment, we have shown that the charge-induced expansion and contraction of the the graphitic C-C bond length is different for metallic and semiconducting nanotubes. Finally, we have measured the Stokes and antiStokes intensities of the Raman modes in electrically contacted metallic nanotubes in order to determine their phonon populations during high-field electrical transport. The experiments reported here, have helped to clarify the origin of several features in the Raman spectra of metallic carbon nanotubes that have been heavily debated in recent years. These result also shed light on the way electronic excitations and charged carriers affect the physical properties of metallic carbon nanotubes.
Book Synopsis Low-temperature Raman Spectroscopy of 0.4 Nm Single-walled Carbon Nanotubes by : Siu Man Mok
Download or read book Low-temperature Raman Spectroscopy of 0.4 Nm Single-walled Carbon Nanotubes written by Siu Man Mok and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: