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A Search For The Mechanism Responsible For The Occurrence Of Auditory Phenomena In Visual Short Term Memory
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Book Synopsis A Search for the Mechanism Responsible for the Occurrence of "auditory" Phenomena in Visual Short-term Memory by : Robert Rich
Download or read book A Search for the Mechanism Responsible for the Occurrence of "auditory" Phenomena in Visual Short-term Memory written by Robert Rich and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Auditory and Visual Representation in Short-term Recognition Memory by : Patricia Ann Siple
Download or read book Auditory and Visual Representation in Short-term Recognition Memory written by Patricia Ann Siple and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Inner Speech by : Peter Langland-Hassan
Download or read book Inner Speech written by Peter Langland-Hassan and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inner Speech focuses on a familiar and yet mysterious element of our daily lives. In light of renewed interest in the general connections between thought, language, and consciousness, this anthology develops a number of important new theories about internal voices and raises questions about their nature and cognitive functions.
Book Synopsis Union List of Higher Degree Theses in Australian University Libraries by :
Download or read book Union List of Higher Degree Theses in Australian University Libraries written by and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Perceptual Learning and Visual Short-term Memory by : Nicholas Michael Van Horn
Download or read book Perceptual Learning and Visual Short-term Memory written by Nicholas Michael Van Horn and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Visual short-term memory (VSTM) is commonly perceived as a temporary buffer into which information is moved for retention across relatively short intervals. Guided by work on the "standard model" of working memory, these buffers are assumed to reside in modality-specific areas of the prefrontal cortex (PFC). Recent converging evidence has begun to call these conventional views into question, with a growing consensus that working memory is the emergent result of attention-guided activity across many areas of the brain. This "emergent-property" view suggests that working memory is sustained in part by the very same sensory areas involved in encoding external input. If visual short-term memory is represented and maintained on the same neural populations involved in common perceptual tasks as evidence suggests, we might expect possible interactions. The current thesis describes a series of experiments designed to build a detailed profile of these interactions. In Chapter 2 we establish the utility of using visual aftereffects as investigative tools in two behavioral experiments. In the first experiment we measure the magnitude of static and dynamic motion aftereffects before and after perceptual learning on a motion discrimination task using identical stimuli. Our results indicate that learning does not affect the duration of the aftereffects, strongly suggesting that improvements in discrimination are not mediated by changes in the underlying perceptual representations of the stimuli. Rather, our evidence supports the view that practice changes the relative contributions of perceptual outputs to decision-making areas. A second experiment rules out a competing explanation in which the locus of learning does not share enough overlap with the neural populations responsible for the observed aftereffects. Next, in Chapter 3 we demonstrate the efficacy of analyzing multivariate response data over traditional reliance on accuracy or response time alone. We apply the diffusion model (DM) to accuracy and response time distributions on data from two perceptual learning experiments. Results reveal that practice-induced improvements in motion direction discrimination arise from the combination of stimulus-specific improvements in the quality of sensory information entering decision areas, and non-specific gains in the timing of decision-making processes. Following this, in Chapter 4 we leverage the methodological gains of the previous results to test the hypothesis that the contents of VSTM can influence the perception of stimuli during the memory retention interval. We use a dual-task design to test the effect of VSTM on perception. Results suggest that orientation information in memory has a repulsive effect on the perception of subsequently presented orientations, not unlike tilt aftereffects. Further DM analysis confirms that our results are perceptual in nature and do not arise from artifacts in response time shifts. Finally, in Chapter 5 we describe an experiment designed to test if the interactions observed in Chapter 4 share the same neural mechanism as memory masking, and what, if any, effect practice has on these two forms of interference. An asymmetrical effect due to memory-stimulus similarity, as well as contrasting effects due to training on the two sources of interference strongly indicate the involvement of two separate processes. Taken together, this collection of studies highlights the existence of another form of VSTM-perception entanglement that is complementary to memory masking, but behaves much differently, particularly under the influence of practice. The results indicate that VSTM and perception interact in systematic ways that are critical to understand, most notably in laboratory settings where the effects can disrupt the subtle differences upon which observers must make decisions. A novel model is proposed that parsimoniously reconciles observed patterns of perceptual learning, as well as the apparently disparate forms of interactions measured throughout. Collectively, the present work supports the emergent-property hypothesis of working memory, as well as a revised version of the standard model.Less
Book Synopsis Visual and Auditory Short-term Memory by : Philip Meyer Salzberg
Download or read book Visual and Auditory Short-term Memory written by Philip Meyer Salzberg and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Neural Mechanisms of Visual Short-term Memory Capacity by : James Jay Todd
Download or read book The Neural Mechanisms of Visual Short-term Memory Capacity written by James Jay Todd and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Introduction to Psychology by : Jennifer Walinga
Download or read book Introduction to Psychology written by Jennifer Walinga and published by Hasanraza Ansari. This book was released on with total page 810 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is designed to help students organize their thinking about psychology at a conceptual level. The focus on behaviour and empiricism has produced a text that is better organized, has fewer chapters, and is somewhat shorter than many of the leading books. The beginning of each section includes learning objectives; throughout the body of each section are key terms in bold followed by their definitions in italics; key takeaways, and exercises and critical thinking activities end each section.
Book Synopsis The Relationship of Auditory, Visual, and Combined Auditory-visual Presented Stimuli to Short Term Sequential Memory Span by : Shelley Maxine Hornik Craxton
Download or read book The Relationship of Auditory, Visual, and Combined Auditory-visual Presented Stimuli to Short Term Sequential Memory Span written by Shelley Maxine Hornik Craxton and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Auditory versus visual processing modes in short-term recognition memory by : Ronald S. Johnson
Download or read book Auditory versus visual processing modes in short-term recognition memory written by Ronald S. Johnson and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Attention and Memory by : Nelson Cowan
Download or read book Attention and Memory written by Nelson Cowan and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1998-01-15 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Attention and Memory brings together and assesses past and present research on information processing, to formulate a model of this entire system.
Book Synopsis The Development of Working Memory by : Anik de Ribaupierre
Download or read book The Development of Working Memory written by Anik de Ribaupierre and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1994 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Special Issue of the International Journal of Behavioral Development brings together research on the development of working memory that arises within two quite different approaches.
Book Synopsis Behavioral Neurology & Neuropsychiatry by : David B. Arciniegas
Download or read book Behavioral Neurology & Neuropsychiatry written by David B. Arciniegas and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-01-24 with total page 685 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The merger of behavioral neurology and neuropsychiatry into a single medical subspecialty, Behavioral Neurology & Neuropsychiatry, requires an understanding of brain-behavior relationships and a clinical approach that transcends the traditional perspectives of neurology and psychiatry. Designed as a primer of concepts and principles, and authored by a multidisciplinary group of internationally known clinical neuroscientists, this book divides into three sections: • Structural and Functional Neuroanatomy (Section I) addresses the neuroanatomy and phenomenology of cognition, emotion, and behavior • Clinical Assessment (Section II) describes neuropsychiatric history taking, neurological and mental status examinations, neuropsychological assessment, and neuroimaging, electrophysiologic, and laboratory methods • Treatment (Section III) discusses environmental, behavioral, rehabilitative, psychological, social, pharmacological, and procedural interventions for cognitive, emotional, and behavioral disorders. By emphasizing the principles of Behavioral Neurology & Neuropsychiatry, this book will improve your understanding of brain-behavior relationships and inform your care of patients and families affected by neurobehavioral disorders.
Book Synopsis First Episode Psychosis by : Katherine J. Aitchison
Download or read book First Episode Psychosis written by Katherine J. Aitchison and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1999-02-17 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The new edition of this popular handbook has been thoroughly updated to include the latest data concerning treatment of first-episode patients. Drawing from their experience, the authors discuss the presentation and assessment of the first psychotic episode and review the appropriate use of antipsychotic agents and psychosocial approaches in effective management.
Download or read book Blind Vision written by Zaira Cattaneo and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2023-12-05 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An investigation of the effects of blindness and other types of visual deficit on cognitive abilities. Can a blind person see? The very idea seems paradoxical. And yet, if we conceive of "seeing" as the ability to generate internal mental representations that may contain visual details, the idea of blind vision becomes a concept subject to investigation. In this book, Zaira Cattaneo and Tomaso Vecchi examine the effects of blindness and other types of visual deficit on the development and functioning of the human cognitive system. Drawing on behavioral and neurophysiological data, Cattaneo and Vecchi analyze research on mental imagery, spatial cognition, and compensatory mechanisms at the sensorial, cognitive, and cortical levels in individuals with complete or profound visual impairment. They find that our brain does not need our eyes to "see." Cattaneo and Vecchi address critical questions of broad importance: the relationship of visual perception to imagery and working memory and the extent to which mental imagery depends on normal vision; the functional and neural relationships between vision and the other senses; the specific aspects of the visual experience that are crucial to cognitive development or specific cognitive mechanisms; and the extraordinary plasticity of the brain—as illustrated by the way that, in the blind, the visual cortex may be reorganized to support other perceptual or cognitive funtions. In the absence of vision, the other senses work as functional substitutes and are often improved. With Blind Vision, Cattaneo and Vecchi take on the "tyranny of the visual," pointing to the importance of the other senses in cognition.
Book Synopsis Mechanisms of Sensory Working Memory by : Pierre Jolicoeur
Download or read book Mechanisms of Sensory Working Memory written by Pierre Jolicoeur and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-06-17 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mechanisms of Sensory Working Memory: Attention and Performance XXV provides an update on research surrounding the memory processes that are crucial for many facets of cognitive processing and experience, with new coverage of emerging areas of study, including a new understanding of working memory for features of stimuli devoid of verbal, phonological, or long-term memory content, such as memory for simple visual features (e.g., texture or color), simple auditory features (e.g., pitch), or simple tactile features (e.g., vibration frequency), now called sensory memory to distinguish from verbal memory. This contemporary focus on sensory memory is just beginning, and this collection of original contributions provides a foundational reference for the study mechanisms of sensory memory. Students, scholars, and researchers studying memory mechanisms and processes in cognitive neuroscience, cognitive science, neuroscience, and psychology will find this book of great value to their work. Introduces the study of sensory mechanisms of working memory as distinct from verbal memory Covers visual memory, auditory memory, and tactile memory Includes translational content as the breakdown of working memory is often associated with a disease, disorder, or trauma to the brain
Book Synopsis Tactical Display for Soldiers by : National Research Council
Download or read book Tactical Display for Soldiers written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1997-01-17 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the human factors issues associated with the development, testing, and implementation of helmet-mounted display technology in the 21st Century Land Warrior System. Because the framework of analysis is soldier performance with the system in the full range of environments and missions, the book discusses both the military context and the characteristics of the infantry soldiers who will use the system. The major issues covered include the positive and negative effects of such a display on the local and global situation awareness of the individual soldier, an analysis of the visual and psychomotor factors associated with each design feature, design considerations for auditory displays, and physical sources of stress and the implications of the display for affecting the soldier's workload. The book proposes an innovative approach to research and testing based on a three-stage strategy that begins in the laboratory, moves to controlled field studies, and culminates in operational testing.