Heavy Neutral Particle Decays to Tau Pairs

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319032577
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Heavy Neutral Particle Decays to Tau Pairs by : Michail Bachtis

Download or read book Heavy Neutral Particle Decays to Tau Pairs written by Michail Bachtis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-13 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The work presented in this thesis spans a wide range of experimental particle physics subjects, starting from level-1 trigger electronics to the final results of the search for Higgs boson decay and to tau lepton pairs. The thesis describes an innovative reconstruction algorithm for tau decays and details how it was instrumental in providing a measurement of Z decay to tau lepton pairs. The reliability of the analysis is fully established by this measurement before the Higgs boson decay to tau lepton pairs is considered. The work described here continues to serve as a model for analysing CMS Higgs to tau leptons measurements.

New Aspects of High-Energy Proton-Proton Collisions

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461595401
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis New Aspects of High-Energy Proton-Proton Collisions by : A. Ali

Download or read book New Aspects of High-Energy Proton-Proton Collisions written by A. Ali and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Articles focus on the planned European proton-proton collider, and concentrate on physics issues, rather than the more technical concerns addressed in the three previous workshops. The use of energies much higher than those of the American Superconducting Super Collider is featured. Topics include reviews of current projects, hadron collisions, lep

Searches for Dijet Resonances

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331997520X
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Searches for Dijet Resonances by : Lydia Audrey Beresford

Download or read book Searches for Dijet Resonances written by Lydia Audrey Beresford and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-04 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses one of the most intriguing mysteries of our universe: the nature of dark matter. The results presented here mark a significant and substantial contribution to the search for new physics, in particular for new particles that couple to dark matter. The first analysis presented is a search for heavy new particles that decay into pairs of hadronic jets (dijets). This pioneering analysis explores unprecedented dijet invariant masses, reaching nearly 7 TeV, and sets constraints on several important new physics models. The two subsequent analyses focus on the difficult low dijet mass region, down to 200 GeV, and employ a novel technique to efficiently gather low-mass dijet events. The results of these analyses transcend the long-standing constraints on dark matter mediator particles set by several existing experiments.

Search for Exotic Mono-jet Events

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319222252
Total Pages : 173 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Search for Exotic Mono-jet Events by : Valerio Rossetti

Download or read book Search for Exotic Mono-jet Events written by Valerio Rossetti and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-08-24 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis describes in detail the search for new phenomena in mono-jet final states with the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. The final state is considered the golden channel in the searches for large extra dimensions (LED) but also allows access to a very rich SUSY-related phenomenology pertaining to the production of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPS), SUSY Dark Matter candidates, GMSB SUSY models with very light gravitino masses, as well as stop an sbottom pair production in compressed scenarios (with nearly degenerated squarks and the lightest neutralino), and also invisible Higgs searches, among others. Here, a number of these scenarios are explored. The measurements presented yield new powerful constraints on the existence of extra spatial dimensions, the pair production of WIMPs, and also provide the best limit to date on the gravitino mass.

Search for New Heavy Charged Bosons and Measurement of High-Mass Drell-Yan Production in Proton—Proton Collisions

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030006506
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Search for New Heavy Charged Bosons and Measurement of High-Mass Drell-Yan Production in Proton—Proton Collisions by : Markus Zinser

Download or read book Search for New Heavy Charged Bosons and Measurement of High-Mass Drell-Yan Production in Proton—Proton Collisions written by Markus Zinser and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-25 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents two analyses, the first of which involves the search for a new heavy charged gauge boson, a so-called W' boson. This new gauge boson is predicted by some theories extending the Standard Model gauge group to solve some of its conceptual problems. Decays of the W' boson in final states with a lepton (l± = e± , μ±) and the corresponding (anti-)neutrino are considered. Data collected by the ATLAS experiment in 2015 at a center of mass energy of √s =13 TeV is used for the analysis. In turn, the second analysis presents a measurement of the double-differential cross section of the process pp->Z/gamma^* + X -> l^+l^- + X, including a gamma gamma induced contribution, at a center of mass energy of sqrt{s} = 8 TeV. The measurement is performed in an invariant mass region of 116 GeV to 1500 GeV as a function of invariant mass and absolute rapidity of the l^+l^-- pair, and as a function of invariant mass and pseudorapidity separation of the l^+l^-- pair. The data analyzed was recorded by the ATLAS experiment in 2012 and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 20.3/fb. It is expected that the measured cross sections are sensitive to the PDFs at very high values of the Bjorken-x scaling variable, and to the photon structure of the proton.

Proton-antiproton Collider Physics

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789971505622
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (56 download)

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Book Synopsis Proton-antiproton Collider Physics by : G. Altarelli

Download or read book Proton-antiproton Collider Physics written by G. Altarelli and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1989 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume reviews the physics studied at the CERN proton-antiproton collider during its first phase of operation, from the first physics run in 1981 to the last one at the end of 1985.The volume consists of a series of review articles written by physicists who are actively involved with the collider research program. The first article describes the proton-antiproton collider facility itself, including the antiproton source and its principle of operation based on stochastic cooling.The subsequent six articles deal with the various physics subjects studied at the collider. Each article describes in detail the experimental results on a particular subject, and also provides the theoretical framework necessary for their interpretation. Finally the last two articles discuss the physics expectations from the improved collider (the so-called ACOL program, which has just started operation), and also from the next generation of ?supercolliders? which are being considered both in Europe and in the United States America.

Dijet Angular Distributions in Proton-Proton Collisions

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642245978
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Dijet Angular Distributions in Proton-Proton Collisions by : Nele Boelaert

Download or read book Dijet Angular Distributions in Proton-Proton Collisions written by Nele Boelaert and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-10-26 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis is based on the first data from the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. Its theme can be described as the classical Rutherford scattering experiment adapted to the LHC: measurement of scattering angles to search for new physics and substructure. At the LHC, colliding quarks and gluons exit the proton collisions as collimated particle showers, or jets. The thesis presents studies of the scattering angles of these jets. It includes a phenomenological study at the LHC design energy of 14 TeV, where a model of so-called large extra dimensions is used as a benchmark process for the sensitivity to new physics. The experimental result is the first measurement, made in 2010, by ATLAS, operating at the LHC start-up energy of 7 TeV. The result is compatible with the Standard Model and demonstrates how well the physics and the apparatus are understood. The first data is a tiny fraction of what will be accumulated in the coming years, and this study has set the stage for performing these measurements with confidence as the LHC accumulates luminosity and increases its energy, thereby probing smaller length scales.

New Aspects of High-Energy Proton-Proton Collisions

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781461595410
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (954 download)

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Book Synopsis New Aspects of High-Energy Proton-Proton Collisions by : A. Ali

Download or read book New Aspects of High-Energy Proton-Proton Collisions written by A. Ali and published by . This book was released on 2014-01-15 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

High Pt Physics at Hadron Colliders

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521835091
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis High Pt Physics at Hadron Colliders by : Dan Green

Download or read book High Pt Physics at Hadron Colliders written by Dan Green and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description

Search for New Heavy Charged Bosons and Measurement of High-mass Drell-Yan Production in Proton-proton Collisions

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783030006518
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis Search for New Heavy Charged Bosons and Measurement of High-mass Drell-Yan Production in Proton-proton Collisions by : Markus Zinser

Download or read book Search for New Heavy Charged Bosons and Measurement of High-mass Drell-Yan Production in Proton-proton Collisions written by Markus Zinser and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents two analyses, the first of which involves the search for a new heavy charged gauge boson, a so-called WØ boson. This new gauge boson is predicted by some theories extending the Standard Model gauge group to solve some of its conceptual problems. Decays of the WØ boson in final states with a lepton (l± = e±, æ±) and the corresponding (anti- )neutrino are considered. Data collected by the ATLAS experiment in 2015 at a center of mass energy of sqrt{s}=13 TeV is used for the analysis. In turn, the second analysis presents a measurement of the double-differential cross section of the process pp->Z/gamma^* + X -> l^+l^- + X, including a gamma gamma induced contribution, at a center of mass energy of sqrt{s} = 8 TeV. The measurement is performed in an invariant mass region of 116 GeV to 1500 GeV as a function of invariant mass and absolute rapidity of the l^+l^-- pair, and as a function of invariant mass and pseudorapidity separation of the l^+l^-- pair. The data analyzed was recorded by the ATLAS experiment in 2012 and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 20.3/fb. It is expected that the measured cross sections are sensitive to the PDFs at very high values of the Bjorken-x scaling variable, and to the photon structure of the proton.

Searches for Supersymmetric Particles in Final States with Multiple Top and Bottom Quarks with the Atlas Detector

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030528774
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Searches for Supersymmetric Particles in Final States with Multiple Top and Bottom Quarks with the Atlas Detector by : Chiara Rizzi

Download or read book Searches for Supersymmetric Particles in Final States with Multiple Top and Bottom Quarks with the Atlas Detector written by Chiara Rizzi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-09-01 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This PhD thesis documents two of the highest-profile searches for supersymmetry performed at the ATLAS experiment using up to 80/fb of proton-proton collision data at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV delivered by the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) during its Run 2 (2015-2018). The signals of interest feature a high multiplicity of jets originating from the hadronisation of b-quarks and large missing transverse momentum, which constitutes one of the most promising final state signatures for discovery of new phenomena at the LHC. The first search is focused on the strong production of a pair of gluinos, with each gluino decaying into a neutralino and a top-antitop-quark pair or a bottom-antibottom-quark pair. The second search targets the pair production of higgsinos, with each higgsino decaying into a gravitino and a Higgs boson, which in turn is required to decay into a bottom-antibottom-quark pair. Both searches employ state-of-the-art experimental techniques and analysis strategies at the LHC, resulting in some of the most restrictive bounds available to date on the masses of the gluino,neutralino, and higgsino in the context of the models explored.

Proceedings of the Symposium on Experiments Using Enriched Antiproton, Polarized Proton, and Polarized Antiproton Beams at Fermilab Energies

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Symposium on Experiments Using Enriched Antiproton, Polarized Proton, and Polarized Antiproton Beams at Fermilab Energies by : Akihiko Yokosawa

Download or read book Proceedings of the Symposium on Experiments Using Enriched Antiproton, Polarized Proton, and Polarized Antiproton Beams at Fermilab Energies written by Akihiko Yokosawa and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Proceedings of Physics in Collision 3

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Publisher : Atlantica Séguier Frontières
ISBN 13 : 9782863320259
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of Physics in Collision 3 by : Gianpaolo Bellini

Download or read book Proceedings of Physics in Collision 3 written by Gianpaolo Bellini and published by Atlantica Séguier Frontières. This book was released on 1984 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physics in Collision

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468484656
Total Pages : 431 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics in Collision by : Per Carlson

Download or read book Physics in Collision written by Per Carlson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of particle physics is developing very rapidly. During this past year, physicists added a new instrument to their arsenal for the study of quark-quark, quark-lepton, and lepton lepton interactions. This machine, the PROTON-ANTIPROTON COLLIDER, achieved the highest energy in the world. With its five detectors, it is beginning to explore hitherto inaccessible regions for new physics (Section I). Lepton-Iepto~ machines with detectors at full efficiency are producing copious data of the very highest precision. The possibility of glueballs and the detailing of the properties of the upsilon family have been of major importance this year (Section II). The particle jets which are believed to be direct manifesta tions of the quark structure of matter continue to provide valuable data against which we can test the ideas of QCD (Section III). With the advent of more and better data it is now possible to study in detail the formation evolution of hadronic states. Especially interesting are the properties of heavy quark states (Section IV). A far-seeing look into the future development of any fecund scienti fic field is rarely accurate, but is always stimulating (Section V). It is against this background of participating in the clarifi cation of the Physics in Collision that we continue this series.

Antiproton-Nucleon and Antiproton-Nucleus Interactions

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461305950
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Antiproton-Nucleon and Antiproton-Nucleus Interactions by : F. Bradamante

Download or read book Antiproton-Nucleon and Antiproton-Nucleus Interactions written by F. Bradamante and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-12 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The third course of the International School on Physics with Low Energy Antiprotons was held in Erice, Sicily at the Ettore Majorana Centre for Scientific Culture, from 10 to 18 June, 1988. The School is dedicated to physics accessible to experiments using low energy antiprotons, especially in view of operation of the LEAR facility at CERN with the upgraded antiproton source AAC (Antiproton Accumulator AA and Antiproton Collector ACOL). The first course in 1986 covered topics related to fundamental symmetries; the second course in 1987 focused on spectroscopy of light and heavy quarks. This book con tains the Proceedings of the third course, devoted to the experimental and theoretical aspects of the interaction of antinucleons with nucleons and nuclei. The Proceedings contain both the tutorial lectures and contributions presented by participants during the School. The papers are organized in several sections. The first section deals with the theoretical aspects of NN scattering and annihilation, and the underlying QCD. The experimental techniques and results concerning NN scattering are contained in Section II. Section III contains theoretical reviews and contributions on anti proton-nucleus scattering and bound states. Section IV is devoted to the experimental results on the antiproton nucleus systems and their phenomenological analysis. Finally, some possible developments of the antiproton machines are presented.

Study of Target Fragmentation, Production of Delta-pairs and Searches for New Particle States in Antiproton-proton Reactions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789171460219
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Study of Target Fragmentation, Production of Delta-pairs and Searches for New Particle States in Antiproton-proton Reactions by : Christian Walck

Download or read book Study of Target Fragmentation, Production of Delta-pairs and Searches for New Particle States in Antiproton-proton Reactions written by Christian Walck and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Heavy Flavours and High-Energy Collisions in the 1–100 TeV Range

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468499815
Total Pages : 626 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Heavy Flavours and High-Energy Collisions in the 1–100 TeV Range by : A. Ali

Download or read book Heavy Flavours and High-Energy Collisions in the 1–100 TeV Range written by A. Ali and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-21 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present volume is based on the proceedings of the 6th and 7th INFN ELOISATRON project workshops, held at the Centro di Cultura Scientifica "Et tore Majorana" CCSEM, Erice-Trapani, Sicily, Italy, in the period June 10-27, 1988. The topics of the two workshops were, respectively: - Heavy Flavours: Status and Perspectives, and - Novel Features of High Energy Collisions in 1-100 TeV Region. They were attended by sixty-three physicists. The two workshops were followed by a meeting of the INFN ELOISATRON working group, also held at the CCSEM in the period October 7-15, 1988 in which twenty-five physicists participated. Since there was quite a bit of overlap among speakers, participants and the topics covered at the three meetings, we have decided to issue ajoint proceeding, with the first part entitled: Heavy Flavour Physics, and the second: High Energy Physics with 1-100 Te V Proton Beams. Some of the reports included in this volume have been contributed by the INFN ELOISATRON working group members. The first. part of these proceedings deals mostly with the presentation and inter pretation of results in t.he so-called fiavour physics sector. New results, which have become available in the last three years from experiments involving kaons, charmed and beauty hadrons, and searches for the still missing top quark at the present and fothcoming colliders are topics of major interest. here. The contributions in this part are organized in three categories: Experimental Results, Theoretical Interpretation, and Future Directions.