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A Review Of Hypersonic Boundary Layer Stability Experiments In A Quiet Mach 6 Wind Tunnel
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Book Synopsis A Review of Hypersonic Boundary Layer Stability Experiments in a Quiet Mach 6 Wind Tunnel by : Stephen P. Wilkinson
Download or read book A Review of Hypersonic Boundary Layer Stability Experiments in a Quiet Mach 6 Wind Tunnel written by Stephen P. Wilkinson and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Publisher :Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN 13 :9781724242556 Total Pages :232 pages Book Rating :4.2/5 (425 download)
Book Synopsis Hypersonic Boundary Layer Stability Experiments in a Quiet Wind Tunnel with Bluntness Effects by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Download or read book Hypersonic Boundary Layer Stability Experiments in a Quiet Wind Tunnel with Bluntness Effects written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-07-25 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hypersonic boundary layer measurements over a flared cone were conducted in a Mach 6 quiet wind tunnel at a freestream unit Reynolds number of 2.82 million/ft. This Reynolds number provided laminar-to-transitional flow over the cone model in a low-disturbance environment. Four interchangeable nose-tips, including a sharp-tip, were tested. Point measurements with a single hot-wire using a novel constant voltage anemometer were used to measure the boundary layer disturbances. Surface temperature and schlieren measurements were also conducted to characterize the transitional state of the boundary layer and to identify instability modes. Results suggest that second mode disturbances were the most unstable and scaled with the boundary layer thickness. The second mode integrated growth rates compared well with linear stability theory in the linear stability regime. The second mode is responsible for transition onset despite the existence of a second mode subharmonic. The subharmonic disturbance wavelength also scales with the boundary layer thickness. Furthermore, the existence of higher harmonics of the fundamental suggests that nonlinear disturbances are not associated with 'high' free stream disturbance levels. Nose-tip radii greater than 2.7% of the base radius completely stabilized the second mode. Lachowicz, Jason T. and Chokani, Ndaona Langley Research Center NASA-CR-198272, NAS 1.26:198272 NCC1-183; RTOP-505-59-50-02...
Book Synopsis Hypersonic Boundary-Layer Stability Experiments on a Flared-Cone Model at Angle of Attack in a Quiet Wind Tunnel by : National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
Download or read book Hypersonic Boundary-Layer Stability Experiments on a Flared-Cone Model at Angle of Attack in a Quiet Wind Tunnel written by National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa and published by . This book was released on 2018-11-18 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An experimental investigation of the effects of angle of attack on hypersonic boundary-layer stability on a flared-cone model was conducted in the low-disturbance Mach-6 Nozzle-Test Chamber Facility at NASA Langley Research Center. This unique facility provided a 'quiet' flow test environment which is well suited for stability experiments because the low levels of freestream 'noise' minimize artificial stimulation of flow-disturbance growth. Surface pressure and temperature measurements documented the adverse-pressure gradient and transition-onset location. Hot-wire anemometry diagnostics were applied to identify the instability mechanisms which lead to transition. In addition, the mean flow over the flared-cone geometry was modeled by laminar Navier-Stokes computations. Results show that the boundary layer becomes more stable on the windward ray and less stable on the leeward ray relative to the zero-degree angle-of-attack case. The second-mode instability dominates the transition process at a zero-degree angle of attack, however, on the windward ray at an angle of attack this mode was completely stabilized. The less-dominant first-mode instability was slightly destabilized on the windward ray. Non-linear mechanisms such as saturation and harmonic generation are identified from the flow-disturbance bispectra. Doggett, Glen P. and Chokani, Ndaona Langley Research Center ANGLE OF ATTACK; AERODYNAMIC NOISE; ZERO ANGLE OF ATTACK; BOUNDARY LAYER STABILITY; HYPERSONIC SPEED; NAVIER-STOKES EQUATION; HYPERSONICS; AERODYNAMIC STABILITY; HYPERSONIC BOUNDARY LAYER; WIND TUNNELS; VELOCITY MEASUREMENT; TEST CHAMBERS; LOW NOISE...
Book Synopsis An Experimental Investigation of Wall-Cooling Effects on Hypersonic Boundary-Layer Stability in a Quiet Wind Tunnel by : Alan E. Blanchard
Download or read book An Experimental Investigation of Wall-Cooling Effects on Hypersonic Boundary-Layer Stability in a Quiet Wind Tunnel written by Alan E. Blanchard and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the primary reasons for developing quiet tunnels is for the investigation of high-speed boundary-layer stability and transition phenomena without the transition-promoting effects of acoustic radiation from tunnel walls. In this experiment, a flared-cone model under adiabatic- and cooled-wall conditions was placed in a calibrated, "quiet" Mach 6 flow and the stability of the boundary layer was investigated using a prototype constant-voltage anemometer. The results of this experiment were compared with linear-stability theory predictions and good agreement was found in the prediction of second-mode frequencies and growth. In addition, the same "N = 10" criterion used to predict boundary-layer transition in subsonic, transonic, and supersonic flows was found to be applicable for the hypersonic flow regime as well. Under cooled-wall conditions, a unique set of continuous spectra data was acquired that documents the linear, nonlinear, and breakdown regions associated with the transition of hypersonic flow under low-noise conditions
Book Synopsis Computational Evaluation of Quiet Tunnel Hypersonic Boundary Layer Stability Experiments by :
Download or read book Computational Evaluation of Quiet Tunnel Hypersonic Boundary Layer Stability Experiments written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A computational evaluation of two stability experiments conducted in the NASA Langley Mach 6 axisymmetric quiet nozzle test chamber facility is conducted. Navier-Stokes analysis of the mean flow and linear stability theory analysis of boundary layer disturbances is performed in the computations. The effects of adverse pressure gradient and wall cooling are examined. Calculated pressure, temperature and boundary layer thickness distributions show very good overall agreement with experimental measurements. Computed mass flux and total temperature profiles show very good quantitative agreement with uncalibrated hot-wire measurements obtained with the hot-wire operated in high and low overheat modes respectively. Comparisons between calibrated hot-wire data and mean flow computations show excellent agreement in the early stages of the transitional flow. However, examination of the wire Reynolds number and mass flux and total temperature eigenfunction profiles suggest that when operated in high overheat mode the sensitivity of the hot-wire to total temperature is significant. Thus, while uncalibrated hot-wire measurements are useful to characterize the overall features of the flow, calibrated hot-wire measurements are necessary for quantitative comparison with stability theory. Computations show that adverse pressure gradient and wall cooling decrease the boundary layer thickness and increase the frequency and amplification rate of the unstable second mode disturbances; these findings are consistent with the experimental observations.
Book Synopsis Hypersonic Boundary Layer Stability Experiments in a Quiet Wind Tunnel with Bluntness Effects by : Jason Thomas Lachowicz
Download or read book Hypersonic Boundary Layer Stability Experiments in a Quiet Wind Tunnel with Bluntness Effects written by Jason Thomas Lachowicz and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Computational Evaluation of Quiet Tunnel Hypersonic Boundary Layer Stability Experiments by : Melissa L. Manning
Download or read book Computational Evaluation of Quiet Tunnel Hypersonic Boundary Layer Stability Experiments written by Melissa L. Manning and published by . This book was released on 2000-11 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A computational evaluation of two stability experiments conducted in the NASA Langley Mach 6 axisymmetric quiet nozzle test chamber facility is conducted. Navier- Stokes analysis of the mean flow and linear stability theory analysis of boundary layer disturbances is performed in the computations. The effects of adverse pressure gradient and wall cooling are examined. Calculated pressure, temperature and boundary layer thickness distributions show very good overall agreement with experimental measurements. Computed mass flux and total temperature profiles show very good quantitative agreement with uncalibrated hot- wire measurements obtained with the hot-wire operated in high and low overheat modes respectively. Comparisons between calibrated hot-wire data and mean flow computations show excellent agreement in the early stages of the transitional flow. However, examination of the wire Reynolds number and mass flux and total temperature eigenfunction profiles suggest that when operated in high overheat mode the sensitivity of the hot-wire to total temperature is significant. Thus, while uncalibrated hot-wire measurements are useful to characterize the overall features of the flow, calibrated hot- wire measurements are necessary for quantitative comparison with stability theory. Computations show that adverse pressure gradient and wall cooling decrease the boundary layer thickness and increase the frequency and amplification rate of the unstable second mode disturbances; these findings are consistent with the experimental observations.
Book Synopsis Boundary-Layer Stability and Transition on a Flared Cone in a Mach 6 Quiet Wind Tunnel by : Jerrod William Hofferth
Download or read book Boundary-Layer Stability and Transition on a Flared Cone in a Mach 6 Quiet Wind Tunnel written by Jerrod William Hofferth and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A key remaining challenge in the design of hypersonic vehicles is the incomplete understanding of the process of boundary-layer transition. Turbulent heating rates are substantially higher than those for a laminar boundary layer, and large uncertainties in transition prediction therefore demand conservative, inefficient designs for thermal protection systems. It is only through close collaboration between theory, experiment, and computation that the state of the art can be advanced, but experiments relevant to flight require ground-test facilities with very low disturbance levels. To enable this work, a unique Mach 6 low-disturbance wind tunnel, previously of NASA Langley Research Center, is established within a new pressure-vacuum blow-down infrastructure at Texas A&M. A 40-second run time at constant conditions enables detailed measurements for comparison with computation. The freestream environment is extensively characterized, with a large region of low-disturbance flow found to be reliably present for unit Reynolds numbers Re
Book Synopsis A Quiet Tunnel Investigation of Hypersonic Boundary-Layer Stability Over a Cooled, Flared Cone by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA
Download or read book A Quiet Tunnel Investigation of Hypersonic Boundary-Layer Stability Over a Cooled, Flared Cone written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA and published by . This book was released on 2018-10-23 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A flared-cone model under adiabatic and cooled-wall conditions was placed in a calibrated, low-disturbance Mach 6 flow and the stability of the boundary layer was investigated using a prototype constant-voltage anemometer. The results were compared with linear-stability theory predictions and good agreement was found in the prediction of second-mode frequencies and growth. In addition, the same 'N = 10' criterion used to predict boundary-layer transition in subsonic, transonic, and supersonic flows under low freestream noise conditions was found to be applicable for the hypersonic flow regime as well. Under cooled-wall conditions, a unique set of spectral data was acquired that documents the linear, nonlinear, and breakdown regions associated with the transition of hypersonic flow under low-noise conditions. Blanchard, Alan E. and Selby, Gregory V. and Wilkinson, Stephen P. Langley Research Center NCC1-180...
Book Synopsis Comments on Hypersonic Boundary-layer Transition by : Kenneth F. Stetson
Download or read book Comments on Hypersonic Boundary-layer Transition written by Kenneth F. Stetson and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a survey paper on the subject of hypersonic boundary-layer transition. Part 1 discusses boundary-layer stability theory, hypersonic boundary-layer stability experiments, and a comparison between theory and experiment. Part 2 contains comments on how many configuration and flow parameters influence transition. Part 3 discusses some additional general aspects of transition. Part 4 discusses problems of predicting transition and comments on three prediction methods. Part 5 contains some general guidelines for prediction methodology. Keywords: Boundary layer transition, Boundary layer stability, Hypersonic boundary layers.
Book Synopsis Hypersonic Boundary-Layer Transition Research in the Boeing/AFOSR Mach-6 Quiet Tunnel by :
Download or read book Hypersonic Boundary-Layer Transition Research in the Boeing/AFOSR Mach-6 Quiet Tunnel written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This grant was redirected to focus on the search for high-Reynolds-number quiet flow in the Boeing/AFOSR Mach-6 Quiet Tunnel at Purdue. Quiet flow with freestream noise levels comparable to flight requires maintaining laminar nozzle-wall boundary layers; this becomes increasingly difficult, and increasingly useful, as the Reynolds number increases. After nearly five years of shakedown, quiet flow was finally achieved to a freestream unit Reynolds number of 2.8 million per foot, in early 2006. Although this is 90% of the prefabrication design value, it is achieved only intermittently. The masimum feasible quiet-flow Reynolds number remains to be determined, along with the conditions for achieving it reliably. Nevertheless, the facility is presently the only hypersonic quiet tunnel, anywhere in the world, and affordable operating costs have been maintained.
Book Synopsis Hypersonic Boundary-Layer Stability Experiments on a Flared-Cone Model at Angle of Attack in a Quiet Wind Tunnel by : Glen P. Doggett
Download or read book Hypersonic Boundary-Layer Stability Experiments on a Flared-Cone Model at Angle of Attack in a Quiet Wind Tunnel written by Glen P. Doggett and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Hypersonic Boundary Layer Transition Experiments by : Kenneth F. Stetson
Download or read book Hypersonic Boundary Layer Transition Experiments written by Kenneth F. Stetson and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Experimental Studies of Hypersonic Boundary-layer Transition and Effects of Wind-tunnel Disturbances by :
Download or read book Experimental Studies of Hypersonic Boundary-layer Transition and Effects of Wind-tunnel Disturbances written by and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Pharmacotherapeutic in tuberculosis by :
Download or read book Pharmacotherapeutic in tuberculosis written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Laminar-Turbulent Transition by : H.F. Fasel
Download or read book Laminar-Turbulent Transition written by H.F. Fasel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 703 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The origins of turbulent flow and the transition from laminar to turbulent flow are among the most important unsolved problems of fluid mechanics and aerodynamics. Besides being a fundamental question of fluid mechanics, there are any number of applications for information regarding transition location and the details of the subsequent turbulent flow. The JUT AM Symposium on Laminar-Turbulent Transition, co-hosted by Arizona State University and the University of Arizona, was held in Sedona, Arizona. Although four previous JUT AM Symposia bear the same appellation (Stuttgart 1979, Novosibirsk 1984, Toulouse 1989, and Sendai 1994) the topics that were emphasized at each were different and reflect the evolving nature of our understanding of the transition process. The major contributions of Stuttgart 1979 centered on nonlinear behavior and later stages of transition in two-dimensional boundary layers. Stability of closed systems was also included with Taylor vortices in different geometries. The topics of Novosibirsk 1984 shifted to resonant wave interactions and secondary instabilities in boundary layers. Pipe- and channel-flow transition were discussed as model problems for the boundary layer. Investigations of free shear layers were presented and a heavy dose of supersonic papers appeared for the first time. The character of Toulouse 1989 was also different in that 3-D boundary layers, numerical simulations, streamwise vortices, and foundation papers on receptivity were presented. Sendai 1994 saw a number of papers on swept wings and 3-D boundary layers. Numerical simulations attacked a broader range of problems.
Book Synopsis Hypersonic Boundary Layer Stability Over a Flared Cone in a Quiet Tunnel by : Jason T. Lachowicz
Download or read book Hypersonic Boundary Layer Stability Over a Flared Cone in a Quiet Tunnel written by Jason T. Lachowicz and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
