A Resolution Principle For A Logic With Restricted Quantifiers

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A Resolution Principle for a Logic with Restricted Quantifiers

Author : Hans-Jürgen Bürckert
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540550341
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis A Resolution Principle for a Logic with Restricted Quantifiers by : Hans-Jürgen Bürckert

Download or read book A Resolution Principle for a Logic with Restricted Quantifiers written by Hans-Jürgen Bürckert and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1991-12-11 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph presents foundations for a constrained logic scheme treating constraints as a very general form of restricted quantifiers. The constraints - or quantifier restrictions - are taken from a general constraint system consisting of constraint theory and a set of distinguished constraints. The book provides a calculus for this constrained logic based on a generalization of Robinson's resolution principle. Technically, the unification procedure of the resolution rule is replaced by suitable constraint-solving methods. The calculus is proven sound and complete for the refutation of sets of constrained clauses. Using a new and elegant generalization of the notion ofa ground instance, the proof technique is a straightforward adaptation of the classical proof technique. The author demonstrates that the constrained logic scheme can be instantiated by well-known sorted logics or equational theories and also by extensions of predicate logics with general equational constraints or concept description languages.

Recent Trends in Data Type Specification

Author : Magne Haveraaen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540616290
Total Pages : 568 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (162 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Trends in Data Type Specification by : Magne Haveraaen

Download or read book Recent Trends in Data Type Specification written by Magne Haveraaen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1996-09-04 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains a strictly refereed selection of revised full papers chosen from the papers accepted for presentation during the 11th Workshop on Abstract Data Types held jointly with the 8th COMPASS Workshop in Oslo, Norway, in September 1995. The 25 research papers included were chosen from 57 pre-selected workshop presentations; also included are six invited contributions. The volume reports the progress achieved in the area of algebraic specification since the predecessor meeting held in May 1994.

Logic-Based Program Synthesis and Transformation

Author : Pierre Flener
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540657657
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic-Based Program Synthesis and Transformation by : Pierre Flener

Download or read book Logic-Based Program Synthesis and Transformation written by Pierre Flener and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1999-03-24 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the thoroughly refereed post-workshop proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Logic-Based Program Synthesis and Transformation, LOPSTR'98 held in Manchester, UK in June 1998. The 16 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected during three rounds of inspection from a total of initially 36 extended abstracts submitted. Also included are eight short papers. Among the topics covered are logic specification, mathematical program construction, logic programming, computational logics, inductive program synthesis, constraint logic programs, and mathematical foundations.

Logic Programming in Action

Author : Gerard Comyn
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540559306
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (593 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic Programming in Action by : Gerard Comyn

Download or read book Logic Programming in Action written by Gerard Comyn and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1992-08-25 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Logic programming enjoys a privileged position. It is firmly rooted in mathematical logic, yet it is also immensely practical, as a growing number of users in universities, research institutes, and industry are realizing. Logic programming languages, specifically Prolog, have turned out to be ideal as prototyping and application development languages. This volume presents the proceedings of the Second Logic Programming Summer School, LPSS'92. The First Logic Programming Summer School, LPSS '90, addressed the theoretical foundations of logic programming. This volume focuses onthe relationship between theory and practice, and on practical applications. The introduction to the volume is by R. Kowalski, one of the pioneers in the field. The following papers are organized into sections on constraint logic programming, deductive databases and expert systems, processing of natural and formal languages, software engineering, and education.

Logics in AI

Author : David Pearce
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540558873
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (588 download)

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Book Synopsis Logics in AI by : David Pearce

Download or read book Logics in AI written by David Pearce and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1992-08-19 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the proceedings of JELIA '92, les Journ es Europ ennes sur la Logique en Intelligence Artificielle, or the Third European Workshop on Logics in Artificial Intelligence. The volume contains 2 invited addresses and 21 selected papers covering such topics as: - Logical foundations of logic programming and knowledge-based systems, - Automated theorem proving, - Partial and dynamic logics, - Systems of nonmonotonic reasoning, - Temporal and epistemic logics, - Belief revision. One invited paper, by D. Vakarelov, is on arrow logics, i.e., modal logics for representing graph information. The other, by L.M. Pereira,J.J. Alferes, and J.N. Apar cio, is on default theory for well founded semantics with explicit negation.

Extensions of Logic Programming

Author : Evelina Lamma
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540564546
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (645 download)

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Book Synopsis Extensions of Logic Programming by : Evelina Lamma

Download or read book Extensions of Logic Programming written by Evelina Lamma and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1993-02-12 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains papers which investigate how to extend logic programming toward the artificial intelligence and software engineering areas, covering both theoretical and practical aspects. Some papers investigate topics such as abductive reasoning and negation. Some works discuss how to enhance the expressive power of logic programming by introducing constraints, sets, and integration with functional programming. Other papers deal with the structuring of knowledge into modules, taxonomies, and objects, withthe aim of extending logic programming toward software engineering applications. A section is devoted to papers concentrating on proof theory and inspired by Gentzen-style sequent or natural deduction systems. Topics such as concurrency are considered to enhance the expressive power of logic languages. Finally, some papers mainly concernimplementation techniques for some of these logic programming extensions.

Algorithmic Learning Theory

Author : Klaus P. Jantke
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540573708
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (737 download)

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Book Synopsis Algorithmic Learning Theory by : Klaus P. Jantke

Download or read book Algorithmic Learning Theory written by Klaus P. Jantke and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1993-10-20 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation This volume contains the papers that were presented at theThird Workshop onAlgorithmic Learning Theory, held in Tokyoin October 1992. In addition to 3invited papers, the volumecontains 19 papers accepted for presentation, selected from29 submitted extended abstracts. The ALT workshops have beenheld annually since 1990 and are organized and sponsored bythe Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence. The mainobjective of these workshops is to provide an open forum fordiscussions and exchanges of ideasbetween researchers fromvarious backgrounds in this emerging, interdisciplinaryfield of learning theory. The volume is organized into partson learning via query, neural networks, inductive inference, analogical reasoning, and approximate learning.

Extensions of Logic Programming

Author : Lars-Henrik Eriksson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540554981
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (549 download)

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Book Synopsis Extensions of Logic Programming by : Lars-Henrik Eriksson

Download or read book Extensions of Logic Programming written by Lars-Henrik Eriksson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1992-05-20 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains papers presented at the second international workshop on extensions of logic programming, which was held at the Swedish Institute of Computer Science, Stockhom, January 27-29, 1991. The 12 papers describe and discuss several approaches to extensions of logic programming languages such as PROLOG, as well as connections between logic programming and functional programming, theoretical foundations of extensions, applications, and programming methodologies. The first workshop in this series was held in T}bingen in 1989 and its proceedings areavailable as LNCS 475. The third workshop will be held in Bologna in 1992.

Algebraic and Logic Programming

Author : Hélène Kirchner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540558736
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (587 download)

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Book Synopsis Algebraic and Logic Programming by : Hélène Kirchner

Download or read book Algebraic and Logic Programming written by Hélène Kirchner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1992-08-19 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the proceedings of the Third International Conference on Algebraic and Logic Programming, held in Pisa, Italy, September 2-4, 1992. Like the two previous conferences in Germany in 1988 and France in 1990, the third conference aims at strengthening the connections betweenalgebraic techniques and logic programming. On the one hand, logic programming has been very successful during the last decades and more and more systems compete in enhancing its expressive power. On the other hand, concepts like functions, equality theory, and modularity are particularly well handled in an algebraic framework. Common foundations of both approaches have recently been developed, and this conference is a forum for people from both areas to exchange ideas, results, and experiences. The book covers the following topics: semantics ofalgebraic and logic programming; integration of functional and logic programming; term rewriting, narrowing, and resolution; constraintlogic programming and theorem proving; concurrent features in algebraic and logic programming languages; and implementation issues.

Meta-Programming in Logic

Author : Alberto Pettorossi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540562825
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (628 download)

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Book Synopsis Meta-Programming in Logic by : Alberto Pettorossi

Download or read book Meta-Programming in Logic written by Alberto Pettorossi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1992-12-02 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains lectures and papers delivered at Meta 92, the Third International Workshop on Metaprogramming in Logic, held in Uppsala, Sweden,June 1992. The topics covered include foundations of metaprogramming in logic, proposals for metaprogramming languages, techniques for knowledgerepresentation and belief systems, and program transformation and analysis in logic. Particular topics include belief revision systems, intensionaldeduction, belief systems and metaprogramming, principles of partial deduction, termination in logic programs, semantics of the "vanilla" metainterpreter, a complete resolution method for metaprogramming, semanticsof "demo", hierarchical metalogics, the naming relation in metalevel systems, modules, reflective agents, compiler optimizations, metalogic and object-oriented facilities, parallel logic languages, the use of metaprogramming for legal reasoning, representing objects and inheritance, transformation of normal programs, negation in automatically generated logic programs, reordering of literals in deductive databases, abstract interpretations, and interarguments in constraint logic programs.

Mathematical Aspects of Artificial Intelligence

Author : Frederick Hoffman
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821806114
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Aspects of Artificial Intelligence by : Frederick Hoffman

Download or read book Mathematical Aspects of Artificial Intelligence written by Frederick Hoffman and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 1998 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There exists a history of great expectations and large investments involving artificial intelligence (AI). There are also notable shortfalls and memorable disappointments. One major controversy regarding AI is just how mathematical a field it is or should be. This text includes contributions that examine the connections between AI and mathematics, demonstrating the potential for mathematical applications and exposing some of the more mathematical areas within AI. The goal is to stimulate interest in people who can contribute to the field or use its results. Included in the work by M. Newborn on the famous Deep BLue chess match. He discusses highly mathematical techniques involving graph theory, combinatorics and probability and statistics. G. Shafer offers his development of probability through probability trees with some of the results appearing here for the first time. M. Golumbic treats temporal reasoning with ties to the famous Frame Problem. His contribution involves logic, combinatorics and graph theory and leads to two chapters with logical themes. H. Kirchner explains how ordering techniques in automated reasoning systems make deduction more efficient. Constraint logic programming is discussed by C. Lassez, who shows its intimate ties to linear programming with crucial theorems going back to Fourier. V. Nalwa's work provides a brief tour of computer vision, tying it to mathematics - from combinatorics, probability and geometry to partial differential equations. All authors are gifted expositors and are current contributors to the field. The wide scope of the volume includes research problems, research tools and good motivational material for teaching.

Progress in Artificial Intelligence

Author : Miguel Filgueiras
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540572879
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (728 download)

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Book Synopsis Progress in Artificial Intelligence by : Miguel Filgueiras

Download or read book Progress in Artificial Intelligence written by Miguel Filgueiras and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1993-09-21 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents the proceedings of the 6th Portuguese Conference on Artificial Intelligence, EPIA '93, organized by the Portuguese Artificial Intelligence Association. Like the last two conferences in this series, it was run as an international event with strict requirements as to the quality of accepted submissions. Fifty-one submissions were receivedfrom 9 countries, the largest numbers coming from Portugal (18), Germany (10), and France (8). The volume contains 25 selected papers, together with 7 poster abstracts and one invited lecture: "Organizations as complex, dynamic design problems" by L. Gasser, I. Hulthage, B. Leverich, J. Lieb, and A. Majchrzak, all from the University of Southern California. The papersare grouped into parts on: distributed artificial intelligence, natural language processing, knowledge representation, logic programming, non-standard logics, automated reasoning, constraints, planning, and learning.

Conceptual Graphs for Knowledge Representation

Author : Guy W. Mineau
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540569794
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (697 download)

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Book Synopsis Conceptual Graphs for Knowledge Representation by : Guy W. Mineau

Download or read book Conceptual Graphs for Knowledge Representation written by Guy W. Mineau and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1993-07-14 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Artificial Intelligence and cognitive science are the two fields devoted to the study and development of knowledge-based systems (KBS). Over the past 25years, researchers have proposed several approaches for modeling knowledge in KBS, including several kinds of formalism such as semantic networks, frames, and logics. In the early 1980s, J.F. Sowa introduced the conceptual graph (CG) theory which provides a knowledge representation framework consisting of a form of logic with a graph notationand integrating several features from semantic net and frame representations. Since that time, several research teams over the world have been working on the application and extension of CG theory in various domains ranging from natural language processing to database modeling and machine learning. This volume contains selected papers fromthe international conference on Conceptual Structures held in the city of Quebec, Canada, August 4-7, 1993. The volume opens with invited papers by J.F. Sowa, B.R. Gaines, and J. Barwise.

Advances in Artificial Intelligence

Author : Pietro Torasso
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540572923
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (729 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Artificial Intelligence by : Pietro Torasso

Download or read book Advances in Artificial Intelligence written by Pietro Torasso and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1993-10-05 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains 22 long papers and 13 short ones selected for the Scientific Track of the Third Congress of the Italian Association for Artificial Intelligence. The long papers report completed work whereas the short papers are mainly devoted to ongoing research. The papers report significant work carried out in the different subfields of artificial intelligence not only in Italy but also elsewhere: 8 of the papers come from outside Italy, with 2 from the United States and 1 eachfrom Australia, Austria, Germany, The Netherlands, Spain, and Turkey. The papers in the book are grouped into parts on: automated reasoning; cognitive models; connectionist models and subsymbolic approaches; knowledge representation and reasoning; languages, architectures and tools for AI; machine learning; natural language; planning and robotics; and reasoning about physical systems and artifacts.

Fourth NASA Langley Formal Methods Workshop

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Fourth NASA Langley Formal Methods Workshop by :

Download or read book Fourth NASA Langley Formal Methods Workshop written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Theoretical Computer Science - Proceedings Of The Fifth Italian Conference

Author : Alfredo De Santis
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814547832
Total Pages : 577 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Theoretical Computer Science - Proceedings Of The Fifth Italian Conference by : Alfredo De Santis

Download or read book Theoretical Computer Science - Proceedings Of The Fifth Italian Conference written by Alfredo De Santis and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1996-04-13 with total page 577 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Fifth Italian Conference on Theoretical Computer Science covers all aspects of Theoretical Computer Science. Among the topics addressed in the volume are Algorithms, Concurrency, Automata, Formal Languages, Computational Complexity, Temporal and Model Logic, Logic Programming, and λ-Calculus.The proceedings include 33 selected papers and three distinguished invited lectures by Michael Luby, Ugo Montanari and Alberto Bertoni.

Analogical and Inductive Inference

Author : Klaus P. Jantke
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540560043
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Analogical and Inductive Inference by : Klaus P. Jantke

Download or read book Analogical and Inductive Inference written by Klaus P. Jantke and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1992-09-23 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the text of the five invited papers and 16 selected contributions presented at the third International Workshop on Analogical and Inductive Inference, AII `92, held in Dagstuhl Castle, Germany, October 5-9, 1992. Like the two previous events, AII '92 was intended to bring together representatives from several research communities, in particular, from theoretical computer science, artificial intelligence, and from cognitive sciences. The papers contained in this volume constitute a state-of-the-art report on formal approaches to algorithmic learning, particularly emphasizing aspects of analogical reasoning and inductive inference. Both these areas are currently attracting strong interest: analogical reasoning plays a crucial role in the booming field of case-based reasoning, and, in the fieldof inductive logic programming, there have recently been developed a number of new techniques for inductive inference.