A Re-Evaluation of Finite-Element Models and Stress-Intensity Factors for Surface Cracks Emanating from Stress Concentrations

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781722025823
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (258 download)

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Book Synopsis A Re-Evaluation of Finite-Element Models and Stress-Intensity Factors for Surface Cracks Emanating from Stress Concentrations by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Download or read book A Re-Evaluation of Finite-Element Models and Stress-Intensity Factors for Surface Cracks Emanating from Stress Concentrations written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-06-28 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A re-evaluation of the 3-D finite-element models and methods used to analyze surface crack at stress concentrations is presented. Previous finite-element models used by Raju and Newman for surface and corner cracks at holes were shown to have ill-shaped elements at the intersection of the hole and crack boundaries. These ill-shaped elements tended to make the model too stiff and, hence, gave lower stress-intensity factors near the hole-crack intersection than models without these elements. Improved models, without these ill-shaped elements, were developed for a surface crack at a circular hole and at a semi-circular edge notch. Stress-intensity factors were calculated by both the nodal-force and virtual-crack-closure methods. Both methods and different models gave essentially the same results. Comparisons made between the previously developed stress-intensity factor equations and the results from the improved models agreed well except for configurations with large notch-radii-to-plate-thickness ratios. Stress-intensity factors for a semi-elliptical surface crack located at the center of a semi-circular edge notch in a plate subjected to remote tensile loadings were calculated using the improved models. The ratio of crack depth to crack length ranged form 0.4 to 2; the ratio of crack depth to plate thickness ranged from 0.2 to 0.8; and the ratio of notch radius to the plate thickness ranged from 1 to 3. The models had about 15,000 degrees-of-freedom. Stress-intensity factors were calculated by using the nodal-force method. Tan, P. W. and Raju, I. S. and Shivakumar, K. N. and Newman, J. C., Jr. Langley Research Center RTOP 505-63-01-05...

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 984 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 984 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Weight Function Methods in Fracture Mechanics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 981168961X
Total Pages : 665 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Weight Function Methods in Fracture Mechanics by : Xue-Ren Wu

Download or read book Weight Function Methods in Fracture Mechanics written by Xue-Ren Wu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-07-04 with total page 665 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a systematic and standardized approach based on the authors’ over 30 years of research experience with weight function methods, as well as the relevant literature. Fracture mechanics has become an indispensable tool for the design and safe operation of damage-tolerant structures in many important technical areas. The stress intensity factor—the characterizing parameter of the crack tip field—is the foundation of fracture mechanics analysis. The weight function method is a powerful technique for determining stress intensity factors and crack opening displacements for complex load conditions, with remarkable computational efficiency and high accuracy. The book presents the theoretical background of the weight function methods, together with a wealth of analytical weight functions and stress intensity factors for two- and three-dimensional crack geometries; many of these have been incorporated into national, international standards and industrial codes of practice. The accuracy of the results is rigorously verified, and various sample applications are provided. Accordingly, the book offers an ideal reference source for graduate students, researchers, and engineers whose work involves fracture and fatigue of materials and structures, who need not only stress intensity factors themselves but also efficient and reliable tools for obtaining them.

Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1224 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications by :

Download or read book Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 1224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Aerospace Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1102 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis International Aerospace Abstracts by :

Download or read book International Aerospace Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 1102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Government Reports Announcements & Index

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 564 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Government Reports Announcements & Index by :

Download or read book Government Reports Announcements & Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Applied Mechanics Reviews

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 636 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Mechanics Reviews by :

Download or read book Applied Mechanics Reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 636 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Monthly Catalogue, United States Public Documents

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1432 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Download or read book Monthly Catalogue, United States Public Documents written by and published by . This book was released on 1990-11 with total page 1432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fracture Mechanics

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Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 : 9780803107281
Total Pages : 628 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (72 download)

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Book Synopsis Fracture Mechanics by : J. C. Lewis

Download or read book Fracture Mechanics written by J. C. Lewis and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1983 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Government reports annual index

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1362 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Government reports annual index by :

Download or read book Government reports annual index written by and published by . This book was released on 199? with total page 1362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Materials Division Research and Technology Accomplishments for FY 89 and Plans for FY 90

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials Division Research and Technology Accomplishments for FY 89 and Plans for FY 90 by : Kay L. Brinkley

Download or read book Materials Division Research and Technology Accomplishments for FY 89 and Plans for FY 90 written by Kay L. Brinkley and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Use of Services for Family Planning and Infertility, United States, 1982

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780840602220
Total Pages : 982 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Use of Services for Family Planning and Infertility, United States, 1982 by : Gerry E. Hendershot

Download or read book Use of Services for Family Planning and Infertility, United States, 1982 written by Gerry E. Hendershot and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 982 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 1982 statistics on the use of family planning and infertility services presented in this report are preliminary results from Cycle III of the National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG), conducted by the National Center for Health Statistics. Data were collected through personal interviews with a multistage area probability sample of 7969 women aged 15-44. A detailed series of questions was asked to obtain relatively complete estimates of the extent and type of family planning services received. Statistics on family planning services are limited to women who were able to conceive 3 years before the interview date. Overall, 79% of currently mrried nonsterile women reported using some type of family planning service during the previous 3 years. There were no statistically significant differences between white (79%), black (75%) or Hispanic (77%) wives, or between the 2 income groups. The 1982 survey questions were more comprehensive than those of earlier cycles of the survey. The annual rate of visits for family planning services in 1982 was 1077 visits /1000 women. Teenagers had the highest annual visit rate (1581/1000) of any age group for all sources of family planning services combined. Visit rates declined sharply with age from 1447 at ages 15-24 to 479 at ages 35-44. Similar declines with age also were found in the visit rates for white and black women separately. Nevertheless, the annual visit rate for black women (1334/1000) was significantly higher than that for white women (1033). The highest overall visit rate was for black women 15-19 years of age (1867/1000). Nearly 2/3 of all family planning visits were to private medical sources. Teenagers of all races had higher family planning service visit rates to clinics than to private medical sources, as did black women age 15-24. White women age 20 and older had higher visit rates to private medical services than to clinics. Never married women had higher visit rates to clinics than currently or formerly married women. Data were also collected in 1982 on use of medical services for infertility by women who had difficulty in conceiving or carrying a pregnancy to term. About 1 million ever married women had 1 or more infertility visits in the 12 months before the interview. During the 3 years before interview, about 1.9 million women had infertility visits. For all ever married women, as well as for white and black women separately, infertility services were more likely to be secured from private medical sources than from clinics. The survey design, reliability of the estimates and the terms used are explained in the technical notes.

Dissertation Abstracts International

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 754 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Dissertation Abstracts International by :

Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 1993-07 with total page 754 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Metals Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1440 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Metals Abstracts by :

Download or read book Metals Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 1440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fracture Mechanics

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 634 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Fracture Mechanics by :

Download or read book Fracture Mechanics written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 634 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Engineered Materials Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 608 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Download or read book Engineered Materials Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1992-05 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Society Records

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 970 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Society Records by : American Society of Mechanical Engineers

Download or read book Society Records written by American Society of Mechanical Engineers and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 970 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: