A primer on soil analysis using visible and near-infrared (vis-NIR) and mid-infrared (MIR) spectroscopy

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Author :
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9251358982
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis A primer on soil analysis using visible and near-infrared (vis-NIR) and mid-infrared (MIR) spectroscopy by : Ge, Y., Wadoux, A., Peng, Y.

Download or read book A primer on soil analysis using visible and near-infrared (vis-NIR) and mid-infrared (MIR) spectroscopy written by Ge, Y., Wadoux, A., Peng, Y. and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2022-03-17 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “A primer on soil analysis using visible and near-infrared (vis-NIR) and mid-infrared (MIR) spectroscopy” is the first training material on the topic of soil spectroscopy for beginner levels, by the Global Soil Laboratory Network Initiative on Soil Spectroscopy (GLOSOLAN-Spec) of the Global Soil Partnership, FAO. This document provides an introduction to the use of soil spectroscopy for soil analysis and covers the basic and fundamental procedures for using this technology for soil analysis. The series “Soil spectroscopy training material” is part of the Global Soil Laboratory Network (GLOSOLAN) to strengthen the capacity of laboratories in soil analysis. It provides a series of training materials covering wide range of topics in soil vis-NIR and MIR spectroscopy. The overall objective is to develop national and regional soil spectral libraries with an estimation service, and to provide advisory services on appropriate instrumentation.

Infrared Spectroscopy in Conservation Science

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Publisher : Getty Publications
ISBN 13 : 0892364696
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (923 download)

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Book Synopsis Infrared Spectroscopy in Conservation Science by : Michele R. Derrick

Download or read book Infrared Spectroscopy in Conservation Science written by Michele R. Derrick and published by Getty Publications. This book was released on 2000-03-16 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides practical information on the use of infrared (IR) spectroscopy for the analysis of materials found in cultural objects. Designed for scientists and students in the fields of archaeology, art conservation, microscopy, forensics, chemistry, and optics, the book discusses techniques for examining the microscopic amounts of complex, aged components in objects such as paintings, sculptures, and archaeological fragments. Chapters include the history of infrared spectroscopy, the basic parameters of infrared absorption theory, IR instrumentation, analysis methods, sample collection and preparation, and spectra interpretation. The authors cite several case studies, such as examinations of Chumash Indian paints and the Dead Sea Scrolls. The Institute’s Tools for Conservation series provides practical scientific procedures and methodologies for the practice of conservation. The series is specifically directed to conservation scientists, conservators, and technical experts in related fields.

Multivariate Calibration

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471930471
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Multivariate Calibration by : Harald Martens

Download or read book Multivariate Calibration written by Harald Martens and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1992-08-07 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Multivariate Calibration Harald Martens, Chemist, Norwegian Food Research Institute, Aas, Norway and Norwegian Computing Center, Oslo, Norway Tormod Næs, Statistician, Norwegian Food Research Institute, Aas, Norway The aim of this inter-disciplinary book is to present an up-to-date view of multivariate calibration of analytical instruments, for use in research, development and routine laboratory and process operation. The book is intended to show practitioners in chemistry and technology how to extract the quantitative and understandable information embedded in non-selective, overwhelming and apparently useless measurements by multivariate data analysis. Multivariate calibration is the process of learning how to combine data from several channels, in order to overcome selectivity problems, gain new insight and allow automatic outlier detection. Multivariate calibration is the basis for the present success of high-speed Near-Infrared (NIR) diffuse spectroscopy of intact samples. But the technique is very general: it has shown similar advantages in, for instance, UV, Vis, and IR spectrophotometry, (transmittance, reflectance and fluorescence), for x-ray diffraction, NMR, MS, thermal analysis, chromatography (GC, HPLC) and for electrophoresis and image analysis (tomography, microscopy), as well as other techniques. The book is written at two levels: the main level is structured as a tutorial on the practical use of multivariate calibration techniques. It is intended for university courses and self-study for chemists and technologists, giving one complete and versatile approach, based mainly on data compression methodology in self-modelling PLS regression, with considerations of experimental design, data pre-processing and model validation. A second, more methodological, level is intended for statisticians and specialists in chemometrics. It compares several alternative calibration methods, validation approaches and ways to optimize the models. The book also outlines some cognitive changes needed in analytical chemistry, and suggests ways to overcome some communication problems between statistics and chemistry and technology.

Soil Mineralogy with Environmental Applications

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780891188391
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (883 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Mineralogy with Environmental Applications by : Joe Boris Dixon

Download or read book Soil Mineralogy with Environmental Applications written by Joe Boris Dixon and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Few books achieve a connection between scientifc theory and real world environmental problems, but this one does. Generous use of color images, exercises, and case studies make it friendly for the classroom or non-mineralogist. Discover crystallography, surface chemistry, mineral-solution equilibria, organic matter, and soil mineral analysis. The book includes a lengthy exploration of world-wide applications of mineralogy in soil taxonomy, tectonics, radionuclides, pesticides, enzymes, and more.

A User-friendly Guide to Multivariate Calibration and Classification

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Publisher : Nir Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780952866626
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis A User-friendly Guide to Multivariate Calibration and Classification by : Tormod Næs

Download or read book A User-friendly Guide to Multivariate Calibration and Classification written by Tormod Næs and published by Nir Publications. This book was released on 2002 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Matrix Pencils

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540394478
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Matrix Pencils by : B. Kagström

Download or read book Matrix Pencils written by B. Kagström and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-11-15 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Alcohol Textbook

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Alcohol Textbook by : K. A. Jacques

Download or read book The Alcohol Textbook written by K. A. Jacques and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Green, Closed Loop, Circular Bio-Economy

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3036502106
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Green, Closed Loop, Circular Bio-Economy by : Charisios Achillas

Download or read book Green, Closed Loop, Circular Bio-Economy written by Charisios Achillas and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-03-04 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, bioeconomy strategies have been implemented and adapted internationally. In the bioeconomy, materials are to a certain extent circular by nature. However, biomaterials may also be used in a rather linear way. Lately, a transition towards a circular economy, a more restorative and regenerative economic model, is being promoted worldwide. A circular economy offers an alternative model aiming at “doing more and better with less”. It is based on the idea that circulating matter and energy will diminish the need for new input. Its concept lies in maintaining the value of products, materials, and resources for as long as possible and at the same time minimizing or even eliminating the amount of waste produced. Focused on “closing the loops”, a circular economy is a practical solution for promoting entrepreneurial sustainability, economic growth, environmental resilience, and a better quality of life for all. The most efficient way to close resource loops is to find value in the waste. Different modes of resource circulation may be applied, e.g., raw materials, by-products, human resources, logistics, services, waste, energy, or water. To that end, this Special Issue seeks to contribute to the circular bioeconomy agenda through enhanced scientific and multidisciplinary knowledge to boost the performance efficiency of circular business models and support decision-making within the specific field. The Special Issue includes innovative technical developments, reviews, and case studies, all of which are relevant to green, closed-loop, circular bioeconomy.

Digital Soil Morphometrics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319803180
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Digital Soil Morphometrics by : Alfred E. Hartemink

Download or read book Digital Soil Morphometrics written by Alfred E. Hartemink and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-04-22 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about digital soil morphometrics which is defined as the application of tools and techniques for measuring, mapping and quantifying soil profile properties, and deriving depth functions of soil properties. The book is structured along four research topics: (i) Soil profile properties, (ii) Soil profile imaging, (iii) Soil depth functions, and (iv) Use and applications. The pedon is at the heart of digital soil morphometrics. The use of digital soil morphometrics exceeds the pedology and soil classification purpose that it currently serves – it is used in rapid soil assessment that are needed in a range of biophysical studies. Digital soil morphometrics has the potential to enhance our understanding of soils and how we view them. The book presents highlights from The IUSS Inaugural Global Workshop on Digital Soil Morphometrics held in June 2015 in Madison, USA.

Sampling for Natural Resource Monitoring

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540331611
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Sampling for Natural Resource Monitoring by : Jaap de Gruijter

Download or read book Sampling for Natural Resource Monitoring written by Jaap de Gruijter and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-26 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents statistical knowledge, and methodology of sampling and data analysis specifically for spatial inventory and monitoring of local natural resources. The text shows how statistical methodology can be embedded in real-life spatial inventory and monitoring projects. The book functions as a design guide for efficient sampling schemes and monitoring systems can be designed, consistent with the aims and constraints of the project.

Introduction to Microwave Remote Sensing

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351988557
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Microwave Remote Sensing by : Iain H. Woodhouse

Download or read book Introduction to Microwave Remote Sensing written by Iain H. Woodhouse and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-07-12 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction to Microwave Remote Sensing offers an extensive overview of this versatile and extremely precise technology for technically oriented undergraduates and graduate students. This textbook emphasizes an important shift in conceptualization and directs it toward students with prior knowledge of optical remote sensing: the author dispels any linkage between microwave and optical remote sensing. Instead, he constructs the concept of microwave remote sensing by comparing it to the process of audio perception, explaining the workings of the ear as a metaphor for microwave instrumentation. This volume takes an “application-driven” approach. Instead of describing the technology and then its uses, this textbook justifies the need for measurement then explains how microwave technology addresses this need. Following a brief summary of the field and a history of the use of microwaves, the book explores the physical properties of microwaves and the polarimetric properties of electromagnetic waves. It examines the interaction of microwaves with matter, analyzes passive atmospheric and passive surface measurements, and describes the operation of altimeters and scatterometers. The textbook concludes by explaining how high resolution images are created using radars, and how techniques of interferometry can be applied to both passive and active sensors.

World Reference Base for Soil Resources, 2006

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251055113
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (551 download)

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Book Synopsis World Reference Base for Soil Resources, 2006 by :

Download or read book World Reference Base for Soil Resources, 2006 written by and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2006 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication is a revised and updated version of World Soil Resources Reports No. 84, a technical manual for soil scientists and correlators, designed to facilitate the exchange of information and experience related to soil resources, their use and management. The document provides a framework for international soil classification and an agreed common scientific language to enhance communication across disciplines using soil information. It contains definitions and diagnostic criteria to recognize soil horizons, properties and materials and gives rules and guidelines for classifying and subdividing soil reference groups. Published also in Spanish and Arabic.

Biological Wastewater Treatment

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Publisher : IWA Publishing (International Water Assoc)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Wastewater Treatment by : Mogens Henze

Download or read book Biological Wastewater Treatment written by Mogens Henze and published by IWA Publishing (International Water Assoc). This book was released on 1881 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For information on the online course in Biological Wastewater Treatment from UNESCO-IHE, visit: http://www.iwapublishing.co.uk/books/biological-wastewater-treatment-online-course-principles-modeling-and-design Over the past twenty years, the knowledge and understanding of wastewater treatment have advanced extensively and moved away from empirically-based approaches to a first principles approach embracing chemistry, microbiology, physical and bioprocess engineering, and mathematics. Many of these advances have matured to the degree that they have been codified into mathematical models for simulation with computers. For a new generation of young scientists and engineers entering the wastewater treatment profession, the quantity, complexity and diversity of these new developments can be overwhelming, particularly in developing countries where access is not readily available to advanced level tertiary education courses in wastewater treatment. Biological Wastewater Treatment addresses this deficiency. It assembles and integrates the postgraduate course material of a dozen or so professors from research groups around the world that have made significant contributions to the advances in wastewater treatment. The book forms part of an internet-based curriculum in biological wastewater treatment which also includes: Summarized lecture handouts of the topics covered in book Filmed lectures by the author professors Tutorial exercises for students self-learning Upon completion of this curriculum the modern approach of modelling and simulation to wastewater treatment plant design and operation, be it activated sludge, biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal, secondary settling tanks or biofilm systems, can be embraced with deeper insight, advanced knowledge and greater confidence.

Advances in Fibre Production Science in South American Camelids and other Fibre Animals

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Publisher : Göttingen University Press
ISBN 13 : 3863954084
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (639 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Fibre Production Science in South American Camelids and other Fibre Animals by : Martina Gerken

Download or read book Advances in Fibre Production Science in South American Camelids and other Fibre Animals written by Martina Gerken and published by Göttingen University Press. This book was released on 2019 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Animal fibres from South American camelids and other fibre or wool bearing species provide important products for use by the human population. The contemporary context includes the competition with petrocarbon-based artificial fibres and concern about excessive persistence of these in the natural environment. Animal fibres present highly valuable characteristics for sustainable production and processing as they are both natural and renewable. On the other hand, their use is recognised to depend on availability of appropriate quality and quantity, the production of which is underpinned by a range of sciences and processes which support development to meet market requirements. This collection of papers combines international experience from South and North America, China and Europe. The focus lies on domestic South American camelids (alpacas, llamas) and also includes research on sheep and goats. It considers latest advances in sustainable development under climate change, breeding and genetics, reproduction and pathology, nutrition, meat and fibre production and fibre metrology. Publication of this book is supported by the Animal Fibre Working Group of the European Federation of Animal Science (EAAP). ‘Advances in Fibre Production Science in South American Camelids and other Fibre Animals’ addresses issues of importance to scientists and animal breeders, textile processors and manufacturers, specialised governmental policy makers and students studying veterinary, animal and applied biological sciences.

Advances in Food Authenticity Testing

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Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081002335
Total Pages : 812 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Food Authenticity Testing by : Gerard Downey

Download or read book Advances in Food Authenticity Testing written by Gerard Downey and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2016-08-08 with total page 812 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Food Authenticity Testing covers a topic that is of great importance to both the food industry whose responsibility it is to provide clear and accurate labeling of their products and maintain food safety and the government agencies and organizations that are tasked with the verification of claims of food authenticity. The adulteration of foods with cheaper alternatives has a long history, but the analytical techniques which can be implemented to test for these are ever advancing. The book covers the wide range of methods and techniques utilized in the testing of food authenticity, including new implementations and processes. The first part of the book examines, in detail, the scientific basis and the process of how these techniques are used, while other sections highlight specific examples of the use of these techniques in the testing of various foods. Written by experts in both academia and industry, the book provides the most up-to-date and comprehensive coverage of this important and rapidly progressing field. Covers a topic that is of great importance to both the food industry and the governmental agencies tasked with verifying the safety and authenticity of food products Presents a wide range of methods and techniques utilized in the testing of food authenticity, including new implementations and processes Highlights specific examples of the use of the emerging techniques and testing strategies for various foods

Near-Infrared Spectroscopy

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811586489
Total Pages : 593 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Near-Infrared Spectroscopy by : Yukihiro Ozaki

Download or read book Near-Infrared Spectroscopy written by Yukihiro Ozaki and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-11-13 with total page 593 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides knowledge of the basic theory, spectral analysis methods, chemometrics, instrumentation, and applications of near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy—not as a handbook but rather as a sourcebook of NIR spectroscopy. Thus, some emphasis is placed on the description of basic knowledge that is important in learning and using NIR spectroscopy. The book also deals with applications for a variety of research fields that are very useful for a wide range of readers from graduate students to scientists and engineers in both academia and industry. For readers who are novices in NIR spectroscopy, this book provides a good introduction, and for those who already are familiar with the field it affords an excellent means of strengthening their knowledge about NIR spectroscopy and keeping abreast of recent developments.

Macro To Nano Spectroscopy

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535106643
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Macro To Nano Spectroscopy by : Jamal Uddin

Download or read book Macro To Nano Spectroscopy written by Jamal Uddin and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-06-29 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last few decades, Spectroscopy and its application dramatically diverted science in the direction of brand new era. This book reports on recent progress in spectroscopic technologies, theory and applications of advanced spectroscopy. In this book, we (INTECH publisher, editor and authors) have invested a lot of effort to include 20 most advanced spectroscopy chapters. We would like to invite all spectroscopy scientists to read and share the knowledge and contents of this book. The textbook is written by international scientists with expertise in Chemistry, Biochemistry, Physics, Biology and Nanotechnology many of which are active in research. We hope that the textbook will enhance the knowledge of scientists in the complexities of some spectroscopic approaches; it will stimulate both professionals and students to dedicate part of their future research in understanding relevant mechanisms and applications of chemistry, physics and material sciences.