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A Multi Level Model Examining The Effects Of Unit Level Culture On Abusive Supervision
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Book Synopsis A Multi-level Model Examining the Effects of Unit-level Culture on Abusive Supervision by : Jessica Lynn Siegel
Download or read book A Multi-level Model Examining the Effects of Unit-level Culture on Abusive Supervision written by Jessica Lynn Siegel and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examines the effects of unit-level culture on abusive supervision. Utilizing Baumeister and colleagues' (2000) self-regulatory resource depletion model as an explanatory framework, I argue that aggressive unit-level culture will increase the incidence of abusive supervision, whereas people- and team-oriented unit-level cultures will decrease the incidence of abusive supervision. In line with these arguments, I then examine the degree to which those effects are mediated by ego depletion. In sum, I argue that aggressive unit-level culture will increase, while people- and team-oriented cultures will reduce, the amount of supervisor ego depletion, which then increases the incidence of abusive supervision. Using Hobfoll et al.'s (1990) Social Support Resource Theory, I further argue that the relationship between unit-level culture and ego depletion is moderated by supervisor home social support. I tested my model using a sample of 340 nurses and 52 nursing directors working in a large hospital system in the Southwestern United States. I was unable to demonstrate support for my model as hypothesized. However, I am able to contribute to the literature concerning antecedents to abusive supervision by showing that alternative conceptualization of culture impact abusive supervision. Further, I show that aggressive norms mediate the relationship between aggressive culture and abusive supervision. I also contribute to the literature examining resource depletion in the workplace by demonstrating the buffering role of supervisor home social support on ego depletion. Implications and future directions are discussed.
Book Synopsis Antecedents and Outcomes of Abusive Supervision by : Joon Hyung Park
Download or read book Antecedents and Outcomes of Abusive Supervision written by Joon Hyung Park and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Previous research has focused on the consequences of abusive supervision and the effects of moderators on the relationship between it and employee outcomes. Only a few studies have looked at the antecedents of this behavior and these have found that supervisors' perceptions of fairness may lead to abusive supervision. Extending this research, this study examined antecedents of abusive supervision such as supervisors' personal characteristics (e.g., narcissism), and supervisors' level of stressors (e.g., job demands, work-family conflict). Also, I examined supervisors' experience of abusive supervision as an antecedent to test a trickle-down model of this negative behavior. In addition, this study investigated subordinates' dispositional characteristics such as neuroticism and implicit person theories as antecedents of abusive supervision. Using data from both supervisors and subordinates, the current study conducted multi-level analyses and tested the effect of abusive supervision on employee unit-level organizational citizenship behaviors and performance. Further, this study examined the moderating effects of coping styles on the relationship between abusive supervision and employee psychological distress. Ninety three supervisors and 402 subordinates were surveyed in order to examine the proposed relationships among constructs. Results showed that supervisors who have experienced abusive supervision from their current bosses may treat their subordinates with same negative behaviors. Also, I found that subordinates high in neuroticism perceive more abusive supervision than those low in neuroticism. Results indicated that abusive supervision is positively related to subordinates' psychological distress. Findings also showed that employees who have experienced abusiveness by their supervisor tried various coping strategies. Unfortunately, individual coping strategies did not buffer the impact of abusive supervision. Implications for practice and limitations of the study are discussed.
Book Synopsis Addressing the Multilevel Phenomenon of Abusive Supervision from the Instrumental and Reactive Perspectives by : Serene Boon Ching Ng
Download or read book Addressing the Multilevel Phenomenon of Abusive Supervision from the Instrumental and Reactive Perspectives written by Serene Boon Ching Ng and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abusive supervision is a dysfunctional workplace behavior that evokes images of tyrannical bosses publicly ridiculing and undermining their subordinates. Naturally, one can imagine the detrimental effects of such abusive behaviors on subordinates' health and productivity. These deleterious consequences on subordinates also translate into organizational costs such as high absenteeism, medical costs arising from employee's poor health and staff turnover. Given such outcomes in the workplace with ramifications for both the affected subordinate and organization, abusive supervision warrants systematic investigation. By using two different studies, this research explored the abusive supervision phenomenon, taking an integrated and multilevel approach to examining the antecedents and outcomes of abusive supervision. Drawing from the aggression literature that distinguishes between instrumental and reactive aggression, the first study adopted an instrumental perspective to explain supervisors' just-world motive as an antecedent to abusive supervision. Results from Study 1 supported the cross-level effects of abusive supervision as an instrumental influence stemming from supervisors' just-world motive to redistribute justice. Such hostile actions, in turn, backfire as the abused subordinates perceive the supervisor as unfair and fail to identify with him or her. Study 2 adopted a reactive perspective to explain supervisors' interactional justice as an antecedent to abusive supervision and examine the outcomes at the group and individual levels. At the group level, results from Study 2 showed that abusive supervision fostered two different climates - a climate of procedural injustice and a climate of silence. At the individual level, the abused subordinate failed to identify with the supervisor therefore reducing his or her in-role performance and choosing to remain silent for self-protection. In addition, the two studies examined the moderating role that one's cultural orientation plays in the abusive supervision phenomenon. Results from Study 1 showed that subordinates' high power distance orientation mitigated the deleterious effects of abusive supervision on subordinates' interactional injustice and personal identification with the supervisor. Conversely, Study 2 showed that a supervisor's high power distance orientation magnified the effects of his or her hostilities toward subordinates when the supervisor experienced unfair treatment from his or her immediate boss. Supervisors' acts of hostilities are common in organizations (Tepper, 2007) and understanding why supervisors engage in such behavior remains a challenge for scholars. This research is the first to adopt a multilevel and integrated perspective in examining the broader social implications of abusive supervision - from the antecedents to their associated outcomes. In this thesis, the theoretical and practical implications of this research are discussed and the limitations of the research are also addressed. -- provided by Candidate.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Chinese Organizational Behavior by : Xu Huang
Download or read book Handbook of Chinese Organizational Behavior written by Xu Huang and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2012-01-01 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ÔI was once approached by a colleague with the question, ÒYouÕre an expert on China, right?Ó My reply was, ÒNo, I donÕt think anyone is an expert on ChinaÓ. This book is essential study for those travelling in that direction.Õ Ð Romie Frederik Littrell, Journal of International Business This state-of-the-art Handbook encompasses theoretical and empirical research on Chinese organizational behavior over the last two decades of its renaissance, with prominent scholars providing critical reviews of empirical studies in Chinese societies on 14 important topics. This comprehensive Handbook explores limitations and challenges arising from attempts to develop indigenous theories and constructs applicable to Chinese social reality. Key contributors integrate the literature in their topic areas, providing directions for pushing forward the frontiers of research into a more culturally sensitive and powerful representation of Chinese organizational behavior. Areas examined include emotional intelligence, creativity and motivation, leadership, team conflicts, trust, power and business ethics. Experienced practitioner input is included. Scholars interested in research on international business and Chinese work behaviors and their effective management will find much of value in this compilation. Students of management, including organizational behavior, human resource management, strategic management, and international management will also find information and guidance that will prove invaluable as will practitioners who have business connections in China and other Chinese societies.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Unethical Work Behavior: by : Robert A Giacalone
Download or read book Handbook of Unethical Work Behavior: written by Robert A Giacalone and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-12-18 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook covers the widest possible range of organizational misbehaviors (age, race, and gender discrimination, abuse, bullying, aggression, violence, fraud and corruption), all with an eye toward the effects on individual and organizational health and well-being. It is the first-ever single-source resource on this important topic.
Book Synopsis A Multilevel Approach in Examining Abusive Supervision by : Mortaza Zare
Download or read book A Multilevel Approach in Examining Abusive Supervision written by Mortaza Zare and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To test these hypothesized relationships, a scale is needed to measure the extent to which a supervisor might perceive identity threat from his/her subordinates. Therefore, in the first section of the study, I reconsidered the identity threat construct in supervisor-subordinate relationships, developed a scale, and empirically validated its measure across different samples. Then I tested the hypothesized relationships using a multilevel model to explain the mechanism of abusive supervision. The findings support the link between CSE and identity threat, which is interesting findings because it further supports the validity of an identity threat scale by establishing a relationship between CSE and identity threat. It is value-added to the literature because the supervisor's perceived identity threat might affect the supervisory performance in any organization. Furthermore, analyses of the four subdimensions of CSE do show how self-esteem might be the greatest contributor to abusive supervision. Lastly, I discuss the potential effect of the culture on the results.
Book Synopsis Therapeutic Jurisprudence and Overcoming Violence Against Women by : Halder, Debarati
Download or read book Therapeutic Jurisprudence and Overcoming Violence Against Women written by Halder, Debarati and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2017-02-22 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Law is a multi-dimensional aspect of modern society that constantly shifts and changes over time. In recent years, the practice of therapeutic jurisprudence has increased significantly as a valuable discipline. Therapeutic Jurisprudence and Overcoming Violence Against Women is a comprehensive reference source for the latest scholarly research on the strategic role of jurisprudential practices to benefit women and protect women’s rights. Highlighting a range of perspectives on topics such as reproductive rights, workplace safety, and victim-offender overlap, this book is ideally designed for academics, practitioners, policy makers, students, and practitioners seeking research on utilizing the law as a social force in modern times.
Author :Management Association, Information Resources Publisher :IGI Global ISBN 13 :1522539182 Total Pages :1009 pages Book Rating :4.5/5 (225 download)
Book Synopsis Social Issues in the Workplace: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice by : Management Association, Information Resources
Download or read book Social Issues in the Workplace: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice written by Management Association, Information Resources and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2017-11-30 with total page 1009 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Corporations have a social responsibility to assist in the overall well-being of their employees through the compliance of moral business standards and practices. However, many societies still face serious issues related to unethical business practices. Social Issues in the Workplace: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice is a comprehensive reference source for the latest scholarly material on the components and impacts of social issues on the workplace. Highlighting a range of pertinent topics such as business communication, psychological health, and work-life balance, this multi-volume book is ideally designed for managers, professionals, researchers, students, and academics interested in social issues in the workplace.
Book Synopsis Destructive Leadership by : Birgit Schyns
Download or read book Destructive Leadership written by Birgit Schyns and published by . This book was released on 2014-12 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding and preventing destructive leadership and the far-reaching consequences it can have on individuals and organizations.
Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Organizational Climate and Culture by : Karen M. Barbera
Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Organizational Climate and Culture written by Karen M. Barbera and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2014-05-07 with total page 753 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford Handbook of Organizational Climate and Culture presents the breadth of topics from Industrial and Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior through the lenses of organizational climate and culture. The Handbook reveals in great detail how in both research and practice climate and culture reciprocally influence each other. The details reveal the many practices that organizations use to acquire, develop, manage, motivate, lead, and treat employees both at home and in the multinational settings that characterize contemporary organizations. Chapter authors are both expert in their fields of research and also represent current climate and culture practice in five national and international companies (3M, McDonald's, the Mayo Clinic, PepsiCo and Tata). In addition, new approaches to the collection and analysis of climate and culture data are presented as well as new thinking about organizational change from an integrated climate and culture paradigm. No other compendium integrates climate and culture thinking like this Handbook does and no other compendium presents both an up-to-date review of the theory and research on the many facets of climate and culture as well as contemporary practice. The Handbook takes a climate and culture vantage point on micro approaches to human issues at work (recruitment and hiring, training and performance management, motivation and fairness) as well as organizational processes (teams, leadership, careers, communication), and it also explicates the fact that these are lodged within firms that function in larger national and international contexts.
Book Synopsis ABUSIVE SUPERVISION AND GROUP-LEVEL PERCEPTIONS by : Purnima Gopalkrishnan
Download or read book ABUSIVE SUPERVISION AND GROUP-LEVEL PERCEPTIONS written by Purnima Gopalkrishnan and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 79 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abusive supervision refers to an employee's perceptions of negative interactions with one's supervisor that are threatening in a non-physical way. Abusive supervision has been shown to have a negative impact on the individual as well as the organization. However, there is little known about how the social context in which abuse might occur can influence the relationship between abusive supervision and outcome variables. This study proposed to look at how group-level perceptions of supervisor behaviors moderate the relationship between individual level perceptions of abuse and individual level experiences of strain such as physical and psychological health, emotion exhaustion and job satisfaction. Group-level perceptions were predicted to act as a buffer and reduce the negative impact of abusive supervision on individual level outcomes. Groups where there may be a lack of/ low group-level perceptions of abusive supervision, the relationship between abusive supervision and individual level outcomes was expected to be stronger. Data were collected from 43 groups of employees with a final N of 172. Hierarchical Linear Modeling and regression analyses were conducted and the results revealed that there was not enough variability between groups for the moderation effects to be significant. Individual level abusive supervision significantly predicted the individual level outcomes, except in the case of job satisfaction. Since the cross-level analyses using HLM were not significant, moderation analyses were conducted using OLS regression. The moderation analyses were significant only in the case of physical health symptoms and the results were not in the expected direction. Potential explanations for the results and future directions are discussed.
Book Synopsis Subordinates' Attributions of Abusive Supervision Within a Performance Oriented Culture by : Ashley Erin Goodwill
Download or read book Subordinates' Attributions of Abusive Supervision Within a Performance Oriented Culture written by Ashley Erin Goodwill and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study examines who would become victims of abusive supervision, and among those victims, whose performance would be affected from being abused. Using a sample of 215 full-time US employees occupying a variety of positions across an organization in the finance industry, I found that job performance did not affect the likelihood of becoming the victims of abusive supervision. Further, among the employees who attributed supervisors' abusive motive to injury initiation, abusive supervision was positively related to their consequential job performance.
Book Synopsis Misbehavior in Organizations by : Yoav Vardi
Download or read book Misbehavior in Organizations written by Yoav Vardi and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2003-09-12 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Devoted to the study and management of misbehaviour in work organizations, this volume is divided into three parts. Part I discusses the prevalence of these phenomena; Part II explores important manifestations and antecedents; and Part III presents practical and methodological implications.
Book Synopsis Distributive and Procedural Justice by : Kjell Törnblom
Download or read book Distributive and Procedural Justice written by Kjell Törnblom and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-05-23 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This interdisciplinary and cross-national volume brings together theory and research by prominent scholars within the areas of distributive and procedural justice, not only featuring work within each area separately, as is commonly done, but also showing how combinations of the two justice orientations might operate to affect justice judgments and guide behaviour. Chapters cover various levels of analysis, from intra-personal to interpersonal to group and societal levels. The volume is divided into four sections: distributive justice, procedural justice, distributive and procedural justice, and methodological issues. Each section is subdivided into two parts, basic research and applied research re: current and important societal issues. Each chapter contains an overview of theoretical and empirical research on a particular topic. The volume is designed for use on courses in social psychology, psychology, sociology, political philosophy, and law.
Book Synopsis Examining the Moderating Role of Social Dominance Orientation in the Relationship of Abusive Supervision and Personal Reputation of Supervisors by : Marica L. Magayanes
Download or read book Examining the Moderating Role of Social Dominance Orientation in the Relationship of Abusive Supervision and Personal Reputation of Supervisors written by Marica L. Magayanes and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Understanding the High Performance Workplace by : Neal M. Ashkanasy
Download or read book Understanding the High Performance Workplace written by Neal M. Ashkanasy and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-06-10 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book asks the crucial question: When does high performance supervision become abusive supervision? As more organizations push to adopt high performance work practices (HPWP), the onus increasingly falls on supervisors to do whatever it takes to maximize the productivity of their work teams. In this rigorous, research-based volume, international contributors offer insight into how and when seemingly-beneficial workplace practices cross the line from motivation to abuse. By reviewing critical issues in both high performance work practices and abusive supervision, it illuminates the crossover between these two modes of work, and forges a path for future scholarship.
Book Synopsis Innovative behavior in entrepreneurship: Analyzing new perspectives and challenges by : Jose Ramon Saura
Download or read book Innovative behavior in entrepreneurship: Analyzing new perspectives and challenges written by Jose Ramon Saura and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-06-21 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
