A Molecular Phylogenetic Study Of Termites In The Genus Macrotermes From Southern Western And Central Ethiopia

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A Molecular Phylogenetic Study of Termites in the Genus Macrotermes from Southern, Western and Central Ethiopia

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Author : Ahmed Osman Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (132 download)

Book Synopsis A Molecular Phylogenetic Study of Termites in the Genus Macrotermes from Southern, Western and Central Ethiopia by : Ahmed Osman Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed

Download or read book A Molecular Phylogenetic Study of Termites in the Genus Macrotermes from Southern, Western and Central Ethiopia written by Ahmed Osman Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ethiopia is a country rich in termite diversity, yet little is known about the taxonomy of the Ethiopian termite species and their populations genetic structure. This study explores the diversity of Ethiopian termite species using barcoding and phylogenetic analyses of thirty-six termite samples from three of the most termite-diverse regions in the country (Southern, Central, and Western Ethiopia). The molecular diversity and evolutionary history of these species is examined using the barcode region of cytochrome oxidase I. Additionally, sixteen previously published primer pairs have been shown to successfully cross amplify repeat regions in our Ethiopian termites. The first mitochondrial genomes of the termite species Macrotermes herus and the East African clade of Macrotermes subhyalinus have been assembled and annotated using two genome assembly methods (de novo and reference-guided). The two genomes were used along with all currently published Macrotermes genomes to construct a whole- mitochondrial genome phylogeny for those species. This study identified the African clade of Macrotermes subhyalinus in Southern and Central Ethiopia, Macrotermes jeanneli in Central Ethiopia, and Macrotermes herus in Western Ethiopia. Our phylogenetic analyses using the barcode region of Cytochrome Oxidase I corroborates theories of the evolutionary history of the species based on mound architecture and spatial distribution in Ethiopia.

A Revision of the Termites of the Genus Macrotermes from the Ethiopian Region (Isoptera: Termitidae)

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Author : Jean Emile Ruelle
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780119810639
Total Pages : 79 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (16 download)

Book Synopsis A Revision of the Termites of the Genus Macrotermes from the Ethiopian Region (Isoptera: Termitidae) by : Jean Emile Ruelle

Download or read book A Revision of the Termites of the Genus Macrotermes from the Ethiopian Region (Isoptera: Termitidae) written by Jean Emile Ruelle and published by . This book was released on 1970-01-01 with total page 79 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Termites: Evolution, Sociality, Symbioses, Ecology

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Author : Y. Abe
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 940173223X
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

Book Synopsis Termites: Evolution, Sociality, Symbioses, Ecology by : Y. Abe

Download or read book Termites: Evolution, Sociality, Symbioses, Ecology written by Y. Abe and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-14 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is a new compendium in which leading termite scientists review the advances of the last 30 years in our understanding of phylogeny, fossil records, relationships with cockroaches, social evolution, nesting, behaviour, mutualisms with archaea, protists, bacteria and fungi, nutrition, energy metabolism,population and community ecology, soil conditioning, greenhouse gas production and pest status.

Biology of Termites: a Modern Synthesis

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Author : David Edward Bignell
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048139775
Total Pages : 580 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

Book Synopsis Biology of Termites: a Modern Synthesis by : David Edward Bignell

Download or read book Biology of Termites: a Modern Synthesis written by David Edward Bignell and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-10-20 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biology of Termites, a Modern Synthesis brings together the major advances in termite biology, phylogenetics, social evolution and biogeography. In this new volume, David Bignell, Yves Roisin and Nathan Lo have brought together leading experts on termite taxonomy, behaviour, genetics, caste differentiation, physiology, microbiology, mound architecture, biogeography and control. Very strong evolutionary and developmental themes run through the individual chapters, fed by new data streams from molecular sequencing, and for the first time it is possible to compare the social organisation of termites with that of the social Hymenoptera, focusing on caste determination, population genetics, cooperative behaviour, nest hygiene and symbioses with microorganisms. New chapters have been added on termite pheromones, termites as pests of agriculture and on destructive invasive species.

Biology of Termites

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Author : Kumar Krishna
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323144586
Total Pages : 613 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

Book Synopsis Biology of Termites by : Kumar Krishna

Download or read book Biology of Termites written by Kumar Krishna and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 613 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biology of Termites, Volume I presents the anatomical, physiological, biochemical, and behavioral laboratory and field studies of termite species. Although termites have been associated mainly with damage, only less than 10% of the species have actually been recorded as pests, obscuring their important ecological role in the breakdown of vegetative matter and their variety and complexity of structure, physiology, social behavior, caste differentiation and regulation, and other aspects of their biology. After briefly describing the social organization, classification, and research history of termites, the book discusses the external morphology of these species and the similarities and differences between the various groups and the different castes. The subsequent chapters cover the internal anatomy of termites, including their digestive physiology, exocrine and endocrine glands, reproductive and nervous systems, and sense organs. Other chapters deal with the social behavior and communication in the termites and the termite colonizing flights and associated activities. The book also examines caste differentiation in the three lower termite families, namely, Hodotermitidae, Kalotermitidae, and Rhinotermitidae. This volume includes discussions on the rearing, feeding, and biochemistry of termites; the radioisotopes for feeding studies; and the moisture requirements for termite survival. The concluding chapters deal with the introduction or interception of termites by humans and their association with fungi, as well as the relationships of termite hosts with termitophiles. Termite biologists, zoologists, botanists, ecologists, behaviorists, biochemists, endocrinologists, and economic entomologists will find this volume invaluable.

Termites and Sustainable Management

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Author : Md. Aslam Khan
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319721100
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

Book Synopsis Termites and Sustainable Management by : Md. Aslam Khan

Download or read book Termites and Sustainable Management written by Md. Aslam Khan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-02-19 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Volume comprises 12 chapters in an attempt to bring available information on biology, social behavour and economic importance of termites. Chapters in this book dealing with termites identification provide a review on most updated information of their systematics. Ecologically, termites interact with living and non-living surroundings and deliver a wide range of behaviors. In a separate chapter termites ecology is examined and explored. Termites depend on their gut microbes for digestion of complex polysaccharides of wood into simpler molecules. Information provided on termite gut microbiome and lignocellulose degradation constitutes an important contribution. Termite biology and social behaviour have been addressed comprehensively. Trail pheromones are responsible for the orientation and recruitment of nestmates to the food sources. Once arriving at a potential food source, termites assess its quality using a different set of cues. A separate chapter on trail pheromones, cues used during foraging and food assessment, with preferences for foraging sites, contributes a wealth of information. Emphasis has been given on reviewing ecological benefits of termites in other chapters. The information with respect to termite species as an edible insect and the overall role it plays in food and nutrition security in Africa is quite informative. A separate chapter dealing with importance of termites and termitaria in mineral exploration constitutes a significant step in addressing the economic importance of this insect group.

Biology of Termites: a Modern Synthesis

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Author : David Edward Bignell
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789048139781
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (397 download)

Book Synopsis Biology of Termites: a Modern Synthesis by : David Edward Bignell

Download or read book Biology of Termites: a Modern Synthesis written by David Edward Bignell and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-12-02 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biology of Termites, a Modern Synthesis brings together the major advances in termite biology, phylogenetics, social evolution and biogeography. In this new volume, David Bignell, Yves Roisin and Nathan Lo have brought together leading experts on termite taxonomy, behaviour, genetics, caste differentiation, physiology, microbiology, mound architecture, biogeography and control. Very strong evolutionary and developmental themes run through the individual chapters, fed by new data streams from molecular sequencing, and for the first time it is possible to compare the social organisation of termites with that of the social Hymenoptera, focusing on caste determination, population genetics, cooperative behaviour, nest hygiene and symbioses with microorganisms. New chapters have been added on termite pheromones, termites as pests of agriculture and on destructive invasive species.

The Phylogeny of Termite Genera Based on Imago Worker Mandibles

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Author : Muzaffer Ahmad
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (393 download)

Book Synopsis The Phylogeny of Termite Genera Based on Imago Worker Mandibles by : Muzaffer Ahmad

Download or read book The Phylogeny of Termite Genera Based on Imago Worker Mandibles written by Muzaffer Ahmad and published by . This book was released on 1950 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Revision of the Nearctic Termites

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Author : Nathan Banks
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

Book Synopsis A Revision of the Nearctic Termites by : Nathan Banks

Download or read book A Revision of the Nearctic Termites written by Nathan Banks and published by . This book was released on 1920 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During recent years the damage by termites has attracted considerable attention and people like Thomas E. Banks studied the various termite forms, and their ecology, so that economic work could proceed on a firmer basis. Nathan Banks is credited with the taxonomic work and work on new species.

The Identification of Worker Castes of Termite Genera from Soils of Africa and the Middle East

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Author : William Alexander Sands
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis The Identification of Worker Castes of Termite Genera from Soils of Africa and the Middle East by : William Alexander Sands

Download or read book The Identification of Worker Castes of Termite Genera from Soils of Africa and the Middle East written by William Alexander Sands and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first step in devising any control measure for a pest is to ensure that it is correctly identified. This is notoriously difficult with termites, a group of social insects whose abundance and diversity in tropical soils endow them with profound economic and environmental significance. Termites associated with agricultural and forestry crops in developing countries have until now only been identifiable by features found in their soldier and adult castes, both of which are commonly absent from the foraging and infesting populations, which themselves consist almost entirely of worker castes. Until Dr Sands' pioneering studies, there were no keys to identify these workers, and it was impossible to determine which termites in an apparent infestation were pests needing to be controlled and which were harmless scavengers. As a result, control measures were often applied indiscriminately, with wasteful and environmentally undesirable applications of insecticides. This book provides a key to the worker castes of all the genera of termites found in soils from Africa and the Middle East, together with a full set of detailed descriptions, accompanied by illustrations of their most important features. As a result, anyone with a working knowledge of insect anatomy will be able to identify termites found associated with crop damage. The book will thus be essential for workers in crop protection and entomology.

Termites

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Author : William Victor Harris
Publisher : Longman Publishing Group
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis Termites by : William Victor Harris

Download or read book Termites written by William Victor Harris and published by Longman Publishing Group. This book was released on 1971 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Termites

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Author : Philip Edwin Howse
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis Termites by : Philip Edwin Howse

Download or read book Termites written by Philip Edwin Howse and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Contributions Celebrating Kumar Krishna

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Author : Michael S. Engel
Publisher : PenSoft Publishers LTD
ISBN 13 : 9546426172
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (464 download)

Book Synopsis Contributions Celebrating Kumar Krishna by : Michael S. Engel

Download or read book Contributions Celebrating Kumar Krishna written by Michael S. Engel and published by PenSoft Publishers LTD. This book was released on 2011-11-21 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present issue of ZooKeys comprises a series of papers honoring Prof. Kumar Krishna, the leading au-thority on the systematics and biology of termites (Isoptera). After becoming exposed to termite systematics under the tutelage of Mittan L. Roonwal in India, Kumar received his doctoral training from the legendary termite systematist and evolutionary biologist Alfred E. Emerson at the University of Chicago. Subsequently, Kumar moved to the City University of New York and the American Museum of Natural History from where, even today, he has produced some of the most important contributions to the study of termites, most notably his two-volume set, Biology of Termites (1969?1970, Academic Press), and the forthcoming monumental Treatise on the Isoptera of the World (AMNH). Herein colleagues and friends recognize his lifetime of accomplishments in biological systematics by presenting original papers on insect lineages as diverse as termites and grasshoppers, and flies and bees, among others. A brief biographical account and list of his publications to date are provided.

Advances in the Evolutionary Ecology of Termites

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Author : Alberto Arab
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832530885
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

Book Synopsis Advances in the Evolutionary Ecology of Termites by : Alberto Arab

Download or read book Advances in the Evolutionary Ecology of Termites written by Alberto Arab and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-08-16 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Termites are eusocial insects that live in colonies composed of hundreds to millions of individuals. Their colonies are mainly organized into reproductive and non-reproductive castes, which have specific tasks such as nest construction, foraging, reproduction, brood care, and colony defense. The evolution of the symbiotic association between termites and microorganisms allows them to decompose ingested lignocellulose from plant substrates (such as wood), including herbivore dung and soil humus, making them important insect decomposers that play a crucial role in ecosystem functioning by contributing to litter decomposition, soil formation, and nutrient cycling. On the other hand, termites have recently been classified as eusocial cockroaches, which have gained increasing attention in evolutionary studies to understand the transition to eusociality from subsocial wood roaches. This current growing interest in termite research calls for a collection dedicated to these fascinating insects.

New Termites from Hawaii, Central and South America, and the Antilles

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Author : Thomas Elliott Snyder
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis New Termites from Hawaii, Central and South America, and the Antilles by : Thomas Elliott Snyder

Download or read book New Termites from Hawaii, Central and South America, and the Antilles written by Thomas Elliott Snyder and published by . This book was released on 1922 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Observation of social organization, nesting and ecological interaction of termites in a semi-arid ecosystem

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Author : Dancan Mwangi
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3656921016
Total Pages : 61 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (569 download)

Book Synopsis Observation of social organization, nesting and ecological interaction of termites in a semi-arid ecosystem by : Dancan Mwangi

Download or read book Observation of social organization, nesting and ecological interaction of termites in a semi-arid ecosystem written by Dancan Mwangi and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2015-03-17 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bachelor Thesis from the year 2015 in the subject Biology - Behaviour, South Eastern Kenya University, Kitui Campus, language: English, abstract: Termites are eusosial organisms that have a profile of destructive and menacing organisms that serve an insignificant role in Earth’s ecology complex system. In the semi arid parts of Kenya, they are thought to be the primary cause of vegetation denudation especially during the dry seasons. Even after several years of Biology advancement its uncouth how most people have failed to appreciate the incredible role this animal perform in their niche for the benefit of humanity, especially in the inhospitable arid and infertile environments. Moisture shortage and the elevated temperatures characterize these regions, which has discouraged the survival of many decomposers in this environment leaving only a few species that have adapted to the conditions to survive, notably several species of termites. Water is life; this truth is not lost on these creatures. Some species of termites have evolved to such a level that they have the abilities to forage over unusual long distances and partially control their own dwelling environments, through the construction of nests structures in such a way that humidity and temperature does not vary all seasons. Termites create ingenious nests (mounds) from their waste materials and soils through tightly packing every particle together, creating waterproof corridors. For this reason, many have termed them as soil engineers. The termites’ ability to digest cellulose gives them advantage over other soil macro decomposers. This is enhanced by their mutualistic coexistence with certain bacteria in their gut that enables them to digest cellulose, which is the main constituent of their diet. Overall, Termites are most active soil macro inverts dominating the decomposition process in arid and semi arid environment during the dry seasons.

Molecular Phylogenetic Insights Into Evolution of Termite Life Patterns

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Author : Graham James Thompson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (224 download)

Book Synopsis Molecular Phylogenetic Insights Into Evolution of Termite Life Patterns by : Graham James Thompson

Download or read book Molecular Phylogenetic Insights Into Evolution of Termite Life Patterns written by Graham James Thompson and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: