A Geometry of Approximation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402086229
Total Pages : 771 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis A Geometry of Approximation by : Piero Pagliani

Download or read book A Geometry of Approximation written by Piero Pagliani and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-10-09 with total page 771 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'A Geometry of Approximation' addresses Rough Set Theory, a field of interdisciplinary research first proposed by Zdzislaw Pawlak in 1982, and focuses mainly on its logic-algebraic interpretation. The theory is embedded in a broader perspective that includes logical and mathematical methodologies pertaining to the theory, as well as related epistemological issues. Any mathematical technique that is introduced in the book is preceded by logical and epistemological explanations. Intuitive justifications are also provided, insofar as possible, so that the general perspective is not lost. Such an approach endows the present treatise with a unique character. Due to this uniqueness in the treatment of the subject, the book will be useful to researchers, graduate and pre-graduate students from various disciplines, such as computer science, mathematics and philosophy. It features an impressive number of examples supported by about 40 tables and 230 figures. The comprehensive index of concepts turns the book into a sort of encyclopaedia for researchers from a number of fields. 'A Geometry of Approximation' links many areas of academic pursuit without losing track of its focal point, Rough Sets.

Geometric Approximation Algorithms

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821849115
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Geometric Approximation Algorithms by : Sariel Har-Peled

Download or read book Geometric Approximation Algorithms written by Sariel Har-Peled and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2011 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exact algorithms for dealing with geometric objects are complicated, hard to implement in practice, and slow. Over the last 20 years a theory of geometric approximation algorithms has emerged. These algorithms tend to be simple, fast, and more robust than their exact counterparts. This book is the first to cover geometric approximation algorithms in detail. In addition, more traditional computational geometry techniques that are widely used in developing such algorithms, like sampling, linear programming, etc., are also surveyed. Other topics covered include approximate nearest-neighbor search, shape approximation, coresets, dimension reduction, and embeddings. The topics covered are relatively independent and are supplemented by exercises. Close to 200 color figures are included in the text to illustrate proofs and ideas.

A Vector Space Approach to Geometry

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Publisher : Courier Dover Publications
ISBN 13 : 0486835391
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (868 download)

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Book Synopsis A Vector Space Approach to Geometry by : Melvin Hausner

Download or read book A Vector Space Approach to Geometry written by Melvin Hausner and published by Courier Dover Publications. This book was released on 2018-10-17 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A fascinating exploration of the correlation between geometry and linear algebra, this text also offers elementary explanations of the role of geometry in other branches of math and science. 1965 edition.

Approximation Algorithms and Semidefinite Programming

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642220150
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Approximation Algorithms and Semidefinite Programming by : Bernd Gärtner

Download or read book Approximation Algorithms and Semidefinite Programming written by Bernd Gärtner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-01-10 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semidefinite programs constitute one of the largest classes of optimization problems that can be solved with reasonable efficiency - both in theory and practice. They play a key role in a variety of research areas, such as combinatorial optimization, approximation algorithms, computational complexity, graph theory, geometry, real algebraic geometry and quantum computing. This book is an introduction to selected aspects of semidefinite programming and its use in approximation algorithms. It covers the basics but also a significant amount of recent and more advanced material. There are many computational problems, such as MAXCUT, for which one cannot reasonably expect to obtain an exact solution efficiently, and in such case, one has to settle for approximate solutions. For MAXCUT and its relatives, exciting recent results suggest that semidefinite programming is probably the ultimate tool. Indeed, assuming the Unique Games Conjecture, a plausible but as yet unproven hypothesis, it was shown that for these problems, known algorithms based on semidefinite programming deliver the best possible approximation ratios among all polynomial-time algorithms. This book follows the “semidefinite side” of these developments, presenting some of the main ideas behind approximation algorithms based on semidefinite programming. It develops the basic theory of semidefinite programming, presents one of the known efficient algorithms in detail, and describes the principles of some others. It also includes applications, focusing on approximation algorithms.

Cubic Fields with Geometry

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030014045
Total Pages : 503 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Cubic Fields with Geometry by : Samuel A. Hambleton

Download or read book Cubic Fields with Geometry written by Samuel A. Hambleton and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-07 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of this book is to provide tools for solving problems which involve cubic number fields. Many such problems can be considered geometrically; both in terms of the geometry of numbers and geometry of the associated cubic Diophantine equations that are similar in many ways to the Pell equation. With over 50 geometric diagrams, this book includes illustrations of many of these topics. The book may be thought of as a companion reference for those students of algebraic number theory who wish to find more examples, a collection of recent research results on cubic fields, an easy-to-understand source for learning about Voronoi’s unit algorithm and several classical results which are still relevant to the field, and a book which helps bridge a gap in understanding connections between algebraic geometry and number theory. The exposition includes numerous discussions on calculating with cubic fields including simple continued fractions of cubic irrational numbers, arithmetic using integer matrices, ideal class group computations, lattices over cubic fields, construction of cubic fields with a given discriminant, the search for elements of norm 1 of a cubic field with rational parametrization, and Voronoi's algorithm for finding a system of fundamental units. Throughout, the discussions are framed in terms of a binary cubic form that may be used to describe a given cubic field. This unifies the chapters of this book despite the diversity of their number theoretic topics.

Approximation Algorithms

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662045656
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Approximation Algorithms by : Vijay V. Vazirani

Download or read book Approximation Algorithms written by Vijay V. Vazirani and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering the basic techniques used in the latest research work, the author consolidates progress made so far, including some very recent and promising results, and conveys the beauty and excitement of work in the field. He gives clear, lucid explanations of key results and ideas, with intuitive proofs, and provides critical examples and numerous illustrations to help elucidate the algorithms. Many of the results presented have been simplified and new insights provided. Of interest to theoretical computer scientists, operations researchers, and discrete mathematicians.

Geometry of Continued Fractions

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642393683
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Geometry of Continued Fractions by : Oleg Karpenkov

Download or read book Geometry of Continued Fractions written by Oleg Karpenkov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-08-15 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traditionally a subject of number theory, continued fractions appear in dynamical systems, algebraic geometry, topology, and even celestial mechanics. The rise of computational geometry has resulted in renewed interest in multidimensional generalizations of continued fractions. Numerous classical theorems have been extended to the multidimensional case, casting light on phenomena in diverse areas of mathematics. This book introduces a new geometric vision of continued fractions. It covers several applications to questions related to such areas as Diophantine approximation, algebraic number theory, and toric geometry. The reader will find an overview of current progress in the geometric theory of multidimensional continued fractions accompanied by currently open problems. Whenever possible, we illustrate geometric constructions with figures and examples. Each chapter has exercises useful for undergraduate or graduate courses.

Winding Around

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470421984
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Winding Around by : John Roe

Download or read book Winding Around written by John Roe and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2015-09-03 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The winding number is one of the most basic invariants in topology. It measures the number of times a moving point P goes around a fixed point Q, provided that P travels on a path that never goes through Q and that the final position of P is the same as its starting position. This simple idea has far-reaching applications. The reader of this book will learn how the winding number can help us show that every polynomial equation has a root (the fundamental theorem of algebra),guarantee a fair division of three objects in space by a single planar cut (the ham sandwich theorem),explain why every simple closed curve has an inside and an outside (the Jordan curve theorem),relate calculus to curvature and the singularities of vector fields (the Hopf index theorem),allow one to subtract infinity from infinity and get a finite answer (Toeplitz operators),generalize to give a fundamental and beautiful insight into the topology of matrix groups (the Bott periodicity theorem). All these subjects and more are developed starting only from mathematics that is common in final-year undergraduate courses.

The Geometry of Uncertainty

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030631532
Total Pages : 850 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis The Geometry of Uncertainty by : Fabio Cuzzolin

Download or read book The Geometry of Uncertainty written by Fabio Cuzzolin and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-12-17 with total page 850 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The principal aim of this book is to introduce to the widest possible audience an original view of belief calculus and uncertainty theory. In this geometric approach to uncertainty, uncertainty measures can be seen as points of a suitably complex geometric space, and manipulated in that space, for example, combined or conditioned. In the chapters in Part I, Theories of Uncertainty, the author offers an extensive recapitulation of the state of the art in the mathematics of uncertainty. This part of the book contains the most comprehensive summary to date of the whole of belief theory, with Chap. 4 outlining for the first time, and in a logical order, all the steps of the reasoning chain associated with modelling uncertainty using belief functions, in an attempt to provide a self-contained manual for the working scientist. In addition, the book proposes in Chap. 5 what is possibly the most detailed compendium available of all theories of uncertainty. Part II, The Geometry of Uncertainty, is the core of this book, as it introduces the author’s own geometric approach to uncertainty theory, starting with the geometry of belief functions: Chap. 7 studies the geometry of the space of belief functions, or belief space, both in terms of a simplex and in terms of its recursive bundle structure; Chap. 8 extends the analysis to Dempster’s rule of combination, introducing the notion of a conditional subspace and outlining a simple geometric construction for Dempster’s sum; Chap. 9 delves into the combinatorial properties of plausibility and commonality functions, as equivalent representations of the evidence carried by a belief function; then Chap. 10 starts extending the applicability of the geometric approach to other uncertainty measures, focusing in particular on possibility measures (consonant belief functions) and the related notion of a consistent belief function. The chapters in Part III, Geometric Interplays, are concerned with the interplay of uncertainty measures of different kinds, and the geometry of their relationship, with a particular focus on the approximation problem. Part IV, Geometric Reasoning, examines the application of the geometric approach to the various elements of the reasoning chain illustrated in Chap. 4, in particular conditioning and decision making. Part V concludes the book by outlining a future, complete statistical theory of random sets, future extensions of the geometric approach, and identifying high-impact applications to climate change, machine learning and artificial intelligence. The book is suitable for researchers in artificial intelligence, statistics, and applied science engaged with theories of uncertainty. The book is supported with the most comprehensive bibliography on belief and uncertainty theory.

The Quadrature of the Circle

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis The Quadrature of the Circle by : John A. Parker

Download or read book The Quadrature of the Circle written by John A. Parker and published by . This book was released on 1851 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Complexity and Approximation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642584128
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Complexity and Approximation by : Giorgio Ausiello

Download or read book Complexity and Approximation written by Giorgio Ausiello and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book documents the state of the art in combinatorial optimization, presenting approximate solutions of virtually all relevant classes of NP-hard optimization problems. The wealth of problems, algorithms, results, and techniques make it an indispensible source of reference for professionals. The text smoothly integrates numerous illustrations, examples, and exercises.

Approximation Theory and Numerical Analysis Meet Algebra, Geometry, Topology

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789819765072
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis Approximation Theory and Numerical Analysis Meet Algebra, Geometry, Topology by : Martina Lanini

Download or read book Approximation Theory and Numerical Analysis Meet Algebra, Geometry, Topology written by Martina Lanini and published by Springer. This book was released on 2024-10-29 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book, based on the INdAM Workshop "Approximation Theory and Numerical Analysis Meet Algebra, Geometry, Topology" provides a bridge between different communities of mathematicians who utilize splines in their work. Splines are mathematical objects which allow researchers in geometric modeling and approximation theory to tackle a wide variety of questions. Splines are interesting for both applied mathematicians, and also for those working in purely theoretical mathematical settings. This book contains contributions by researchers from different mathematical communities: on the applied side, those working in numerical analysis and approximation theory, and on the theoretical side, those working in GKM theory, equivariant cohomology and homological algebra.

Design and Analysis of Approximation Algorithms

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461417015
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Design and Analysis of Approximation Algorithms by : Ding-Zhu Du

Download or read book Design and Analysis of Approximation Algorithms written by Ding-Zhu Du and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-11-18 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is intended to be used as a textbook for graduate students studying theoretical computer science. It can also be used as a reference book for researchers in the area of design and analysis of approximation algorithms. Design and Analysis of Approximation Algorithms is a graduate course in theoretical computer science taught widely in the universities, both in the United States and abroad. There are, however, very few textbooks available for this course. Among those available in the market, most books follow a problem-oriented format; that is, they collected many important combinatorial optimization problems and their approximation algorithms, and organized them based on the types, or applications, of problems, such as geometric-type problems, algebraic-type problems, etc. Such arrangement of materials is perhaps convenient for a researcher to look for the problems and algorithms related to his/her work, but is difficult for a student to capture the ideas underlying the various algorithms. In the new book proposed here, we follow a more structured, technique-oriented presentation. We organize approximation algorithms into different chapters, based on the design techniques for the algorithms, so that the reader can study approximation algorithms of the same nature together. It helps the reader to better understand the design and analysis techniques for approximation algorithms, and also helps the teacher to present the ideas and techniques of approximation algorithms in a more unified way.

The Geometry of Numbers

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780883856437
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (564 download)

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Book Synopsis The Geometry of Numbers by : C. D. Olds

Download or read book The Geometry of Numbers written by C. D. Olds and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-02-22 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A self-contained introduction to the geometry of numbers.

On L1-Approximation

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 052136650X
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis On L1-Approximation by : Allan Pinkus

Download or read book On L1-Approximation written by Allan Pinkus and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1989 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph discusses the qualitative linear theory of best L^T1-approximation from finite-dimensional subspaces. It presents a survey of recent research that extends "classical" results concerned with best-uniform approximation to the more general case. The work is organized to serve as a self-study guide or as a text for advanced courses. It begins with a basic introduction to the concepts of approximation theory before addressing 1- or 2-sided best approximations from finite-dimensional subspaces and approaches to the computation of these. At the end of each chapter is a series of exercises that give the reader an opportunity to test understanding and also contain some theoretical digressions and extensions of the text.

Diophantine Approximations

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Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486164705
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (861 download)

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Book Synopsis Diophantine Approximations by : Ivan Niven

Download or read book Diophantine Approximations written by Ivan Niven and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2013-01-23 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This self-contained treatment covers approximation of irrationals by rationals, product of linear forms, multiples of an irrational number, approximation of complex numbers, and product of complex linear forms. 1963 edition.

Geometric Approximation Theory

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783030909505
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Geometric Approximation Theory by : Alexey R. Alimov

Download or read book Geometric Approximation Theory written by Alexey R. Alimov and published by Springer. This book was released on 2022-03-21 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph provides a comprehensive introduction to the classical geometric approximation theory, emphasizing important themes related to the theory including uniqueness, stability, and existence of elements of best approximation. It presents a number of fundamental results for both these and related problems, many of which appear for the first time in monograph form. The text also discusses the interrelations between main objects of geometric approximation theory, formulating a number of auxiliary problems for demonstration. Central ideas include the problems of existence and uniqueness of elements of best approximations as well as properties of sets including subspaces of polynomials and splines, classes of rational functions, and abstract subsets of normed linear spaces. The book begins with a brief introduction to geometric approximation theory, progressing through fundamental classical ideas and results as a basis for various approximation sets, suns, and Chebyshev systems. It concludes with a review of approximation by abstract sets and related problems, presenting novel results throughout the section. This text is suitable for both theoretical and applied viewpoints and especially researchers interested in advanced aspects of the field.