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A Generalized Earth Flattening Transformation For Sound Propagation Over Irregular Terrain
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Book Synopsis A Generalized Earth-flattening Transformation for Sound Propagation Over Irregular Terrain by : Santosh Parakkal
Download or read book A Generalized Earth-flattening Transformation for Sound Propagation Over Irregular Terrain written by Santosh Parakkal and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: A practical conformal mapping method is derived that is applicable to sound propagation over realistic irregular terrain. Coupled with a parabolic equation model, the mapping method predicts transmission loss that is in good agreement with data from the Joint Acoustic Propagation Experiment (JAPE). A useful aspect of the mapping method is that, in the mapped coordinates, the terrain is flat, but the effective sound speed is c/ j, where c is the sound speed derived from meteorology, and J is the Jacobian of the conformal mapping, Thus, the effect of irregular terrain can be represented within the same framework as for sound-speed gradients due to temperature and wind. In general, terrain-generated sound speed gradients are 50-200 times greater than those due to temperature and wind and hence are critical for accurately predicting sound propagation over realistic irregular terrain.
Book Synopsis Theoretical Models to Investigate Sound Propagation Over Irregular Terrain by : Santosh Parakkal
Download or read book Theoretical Models to Investigate Sound Propagation Over Irregular Terrain written by Santosh Parakkal and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this work is to establish an accurate and practical numerical method to determine the acoustic field at any point on the Earth's surface in the presence of range-dependent (atmosphere and terrain) conditions. In the sound propagation over irregular terrain, the approach is to map the terrain coordinates in to a flat or smooth earth coordinate system. This results in a modified parabolic equation (PE) which is subjected to modified surface boundary conditions. The Beilis and Tappert PE method is studied in applications of sound propagation over irregular terrain. The correct ground impedance boundary condition for porous ground is derived and applied to the propagation predictions over hills with different slope angles. The Generalized Polar Coordinate parabolic equation method (Polar-PE method) was developed partly to provide a very solid numerical benchmark to the Beilis and Tappert PE method. The Polar-PE method makes it possible to compute sound propagation over arbitrary large-scale terrain where the local radii of curvature are large compared to the acoustic wavelength. Both approaches are outlined and a comparison is made of the accuracy and computational demands of the methods. Also, the theoretical predictions from the two methods are compared to acoustic field measurements.
Book Synopsis On the Long Range Propagation of Sound Over Irregular Terrain by : M. S. Howe
Download or read book On the Long Range Propagation of Sound Over Irregular Terrain written by M. S. Howe and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Publisher :Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN 13 :9781722750305 Total Pages :56 pages Book Rating :4.7/5 (53 download)
Book Synopsis Sound Propagation Over Uneven Ground and Irregular Topography by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Download or read book Sound Propagation Over Uneven Ground and Irregular Topography written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-07-10 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theoretical, computational, and experimental techniques were developed for predicting the effects of irregular topography on long range sound propagation in the atmosphere. Irregular topography is understood to imply a ground surface that: (1) is not idealizable as being perfectly flat, or (2) that is not idealizable as having a constant specific acoustic impedance. The focus is on circumstances where the propagation is similar to what might be expected for noise from low altitude air vehicles flying over suburban or rural terrain, such that rays from the source arrive at angles close to grazing incidence. Berthelot, Yves H. and Pierce, Allan D. and Kearns, James A. and Zhou, Ji-Xun Unspecified Center...
Book Synopsis Sound Propagation Over Uneven Ground and Irregular Topography by : Yves Henri Berthelot
Download or read book Sound Propagation Over Uneven Ground and Irregular Topography written by Yves Henri Berthelot and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 55 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Sound Propagation Over Uneven Ground and Irregular Topography by : Yves Henri Berthelot
Download or read book Sound Propagation Over Uneven Ground and Irregular Topography written by Yves Henri Berthelot and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Sound Propagation Over Non-flat Terrain by : K. B. Rasmussen
Download or read book Sound Propagation Over Non-flat Terrain written by K. B. Rasmussen and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Seismic Wave Propagation in Stratified Media by : Brian Kennett
Download or read book Seismic Wave Propagation in Stratified Media written by Brian Kennett and published by ANU E Press. This book was released on 2009-05-01 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seismic Wave Propagation in Stratified Media presents a systematic treatment of the interaction of seismic waves with Earth structure. The theoretical development is physically based and is closely tied to the nature of the seismograms observed across a wide range of distance scales - from a few kilometres as in shallow reflection work for geophysical prospecting, to many thousands of kilometres for major earthquakes. A unified framework is presented for all classes of seismic phenomena, for both body waves and surface waves. Since its first publication in 1983 this book has been an important resource for understanding the way in which seismic waves can be understood in terms of reflection and transmission properties of Earth models, and how complete theoretical seismograms can be calculated. The methods allow the development of specific approximations that allow concentration on different seismic arrivals and hence provide a direct tie to seismic observations.
Download or read book Report written by Karsten Bo Rasmussen and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Introduction to Seismology by : Peter M. Shearer
Download or read book Introduction to Seismology written by Peter M. Shearer and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-06-11 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an approachable and concise introduction to seismic theory, designed as a first course for undergraduate students. It clearly explains the fundamental concepts, emphasizing intuitive understanding over lengthy derivations. Incorporating over 30% new material, this second edition includes all the topics needed for a one-semester course in seismology. Additional material has been added throughout including numerical methods, 3-D ray tracing, earthquake location, attenuation, normal modes, and receiver functions. The chapter on earthquakes and source theory has been extensively revised and enlarged, and now includes details on non-double-couple sources, earthquake scaling, radiated energy, and finite slip inversions. Each chapter includes worked problems and detailed exercises that give students the opportunity to apply the techniques they have learned to compute results of interest and to illustrate the Earth's seismic properties. Computer subroutines and datasets for use in the exercises are available at www.cambridge.org/shearer.
Book Synopsis Radio Occultations Using Earth Satellites by : William G. Melbourne
Download or read book Radio Occultations Using Earth Satellites written by William G. Melbourne and published by Wiley-Interscience. This book was released on 2005 with total page 680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: the wave theory foundations of today's radio occultation techniques Forty years ago, the premier radio occultation problem was how to profile the atmosphere and radius of Mars using signals sent by the Mariner 4 spacecraft. Researchers then could rely on ray theory-based techniques for accurate analysis of the thin, uniform Martian atmosphere. Today's radio occultation challenges mostly involve communications platforms—and related data, instrument systems, and applications—in the Earth's own atmosphere. To deal with the density and complexity of this multilayered medium, an analytical framework that goes beyond ray theory is needed. Setting the cutting edge for the field, Radio Occultations Using Earth Satellites: A Wave Theory Treatment develops a purely wave-theoretic approach to occultation analysis. This approach yields more nuanced results than either ray or hybrid (ray/wave) methodologies offer, and proves suitable for the many variables at work in today's problems. This groundbreaking text provides: An introduction to the general theory of radio occultations Development of ray theory and scalar diffraction treatments of radio propagation processes Development of a wave theoretic treatment of the above wave propagation processes The correspondence between wave and ray theories A discussion of how to use a wave-theoretic approach to infer the refractive properties of the propagation medium from a time series set of observations of the propagated wave's phase and amplitude A comprehensive resource that clearly defines the latest topics and methodologies, Radio Occultations Using Earth Satellites is a must-have text for engineers, scientists, students, and managers in satellites communications, navigation, deep space and planetary exploration, aerospace, atmospheric science, physics, and engineering. The Deep Space Communications and Navigation Series is authored by scientists and engineers with extensive experience in astronautics, communications, and related fields. It lays the foundation for innovation in the areas of deep space navigation and communications by disseminating state-of-the-art knowledge in key technologies.
Book Synopsis Ionospheric Radio Propagation by : Kenneth Davies
Download or read book Ionospheric Radio Propagation written by Kenneth Davies and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Elements of 3D Seismology, third edition by : Christopher L. Liner
Download or read book Elements of 3D Seismology, third edition written by Christopher L. Liner and published by SEG Books. This book was released on 2016-10-15 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Elements of 3D Seismology, third edition is a thorough introduction to the acquisition, processing, and interpretation of 3D seismic data. This third edition is a major update of the second edition. Sections dealing with interpretation have been greatly revised in accordance with improved understanding and availability of data and software. Practice exercises have been added, as well as a 3D seismic survey predesign exercise. Discussions include: conceptual and historical foundations of modern reflection seismology; an overview of seismic wave phenomena in acoustic, elastic, and porous media; acquisition principles for land and marine seismic surveys; methods used to create 2D and 3D seismic images from field data; concepts of dip moveout, prestack migration, and depth migration; concepts and limitations of 3D seismic interpretation for structure, stratigraphy, and rock property estimation; and the interpretation role of attributes, impedance estimation, and AVO. This book is intended as a general text on reflection seismology, including wave propagation, data acquisition, processing, and interpretation and will be of interest to entry-level geophysicists, experts in related fields (geology, petroleum engineering), and experienced geophysicists in one subfield wishing to learn about another (e.g., interpreters wanting to learn about seismic waves or data acquisition).
Book Synopsis The Sun, the Earth, and Near-earth Space by : John A. Eddy
Download or read book The Sun, the Earth, and Near-earth Space written by John A. Eddy and published by Government Printing Office. This book was released on 2009 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: " ... Concise explanations and descriptions - easily read and readily understood - of what we know of the chain of events and processes that connect the Sun to the Earth, with special emphasis on space weather and Sun-Climate."--Dear Reader.
Download or read book Treatise on Geophysics written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-04-17 with total page 5604 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Treatise on Geophysics, Second Edition, is a comprehensive and in-depth study of the physics of the Earth beyond what any geophysics text has provided previously. Thoroughly revised and updated, it provides fundamental and state-of-the-art discussion of all aspects of geophysics. A highlight of the second edition is a new volume on Near Surface Geophysics that discusses the role of geophysics in the exploitation and conservation of natural resources and the assessment of degradation of natural systems by pollution. Additional features include new material in the Planets and Moon, Mantle Dynamics, Core Dynamics, Crustal and Lithosphere Dynamics, Evolution of the Earth, and Geodesy volumes. New material is also presented on the uses of Earth gravity measurements. This title is essential for professionals, researchers, professors, and advanced undergraduate and graduate students in the fields of Geophysics and Earth system science. Comprehensive and detailed coverage of all aspects of geophysics Fundamental and state-of-the-art discussions of all research topics Integration of topics into a coherent whole
Book Synopsis Handbook of Signal Processing in Acoustics by :
Download or read book Handbook of Signal Processing in Acoustics written by and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008 with total page 1932 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Well Seismic Surveying and Acoustic Logging by : Jean-Luc Mari
Download or read book Well Seismic Surveying and Acoustic Logging written by Jean-Luc Mari and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Approaches that are typically applied in deep exploration geophysics, combining different seismic and logging methods, can be technically adapted for certain geotechnical or hydrogeological surveys or some site characterizations in the framework of seismic hazard studies. Currently it is entirely feasible to implement this type of geophysical surveying if the situation requires. After reviewing the current state of knowledge regarding borehole measurements of subsurface shear velocities applied to the geotechnical field, this book illustrates the feasibility of carrying out vertical seismic profiles (VSPs) and logs in this field. This approach also illustrates the value of combining velocity measurements of formations provided by borehole seismic tools (VSP) and acoustic (sonic) tools. An innovative example of the application of borehole seismic and logging methods is then presented in the case study of a relatively near-surface (from 20 to 130 m) karst carbonate aquifer. It shows how a multi-scale description of the reservoir can be carried out by integrating the information provided by different 3D-THR surface seismic methods, full waveform acoustic logging, VSP with hydrophones, borehole optical televiewer and flow measurements. In this book the authors provide readers with guidelines to carry out these operations, in terms of acquisitions as well as processing and interpretation. Thus, users will be able to draw inspiration to continue transferring petroleum techniques and other innovative methods for use in near-surface studies.
