Scientific Frontiers in Developmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309070864
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Frontiers in Developmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment by : National Research Council

Download or read book Scientific Frontiers in Developmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-12-21 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientific Frontiers in Developmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment reviews advances made during the last 10-15 years in fields such as developmental biology, molecular biology, and genetics. It describes a novel approach for how these advances might be used in combination with existing methodologies to further the understanding of mechanisms of developmental toxicity, to improve the assessment of chemicals for their ability to cause developmental toxicity, and to improve risk assessment for developmental defects. For example, based on the recent advances, even the smallest, simplest laboratory animals such as the fruit fly, roundworm, and zebrafish might be able to serve as developmental toxicological models for human biological systems. Use of such organisms might allow for rapid and inexpensive testing of large numbers of chemicals for their potential to cause developmental toxicity; presently, there are little or no developmental toxicity data available for the majority of natural and manufactured chemicals in use. This new approach to developmental toxicology and risk assessment will require simultaneous research on several fronts by experts from multiple scientific disciplines, including developmental toxicologists, developmental biologists, geneticists, epidemiologists, and biostatisticians.

Cell and Molecular Biology of the Testis

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Publisher : New York : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780195062694
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (626 download)

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Book Synopsis Cell and Molecular Biology of the Testis by : Claude Desjardins

Download or read book Cell and Molecular Biology of the Testis written by Claude Desjardins and published by New York : Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1993 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a comprehensive, multi-authored work on the structure and function of the mammalian testis. The approach emphasizes gene expression, translation and production of specific gene products and the cellular and molecular regulation of these fundamental processes. Rather than provide a global survey of all aspects of male reproduction, this book stresses specific mechanisms that underscore the structure and function of the testis. It explains old and new concepts from a cellular and molecular perspective. This novel approach allows the authors to forge links between cell and molecular biology and well-established aspects of spermatogenesis and steroidogenesis. The result is a well-focused, comprehensive, and synthetic analysis of testicular biology.

The Mouse in Biomedical Research

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 008046906X
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mouse in Biomedical Research by :

Download or read book The Mouse in Biomedical Research written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2006-12-04 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: History, Wild Mice, and Genetics, the first volume in the four volume set, The Mouse in Biomedical Research, provides information about the history, biology and genomics of the laboratory mouse (Mus musculus), as well as basic information on maintenance and use of mouse stocks. Mouse origins and relationships are covered in chapters on history, evolutionary taxonomy and wild mice. Genetics and genomics of the mouse are covered in chapters on genetic nomenclature, gene mapping, cytogenetics and the molecular organization of the mouse genome. Maintenance of laboratory mice is described in chapters on breeding systems for various types of strains and stocks and genetic monitoring. Use of the mouse as a model system for basic biomedical research is described in chapters on chemical mutagenesis, gene trapping, pharmacogenetics and embryo manipulation. The information in Volume 1 serves as a primer for scientists new to the field of mouse research.

The Laboratory Mouse

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080542530
Total Pages : 629 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis The Laboratory Mouse by : Hans Hedrich

Download or read book The Laboratory Mouse written by Hans Hedrich and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2004-08-21 with total page 629 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Among animals used in research, teaching and testing, mice are now widely recognized as the most important model for human diseases and disorders. They comprise the majority of all experimental mammals and tend to be the model of choice used for research into many diseases/disorders including cancer, heart disease, asthma, Alzheimer's, Down syndrome, deafness, osteoporosis, obesity, diabetes and even mental health research. Additionally the laboratory mouse continues to play a widely publicized vital role in the human genome project.One of the most time-consuming activities in research laboratories is looking up information specific to the species or strain of animal being used. This book, part of the highly successful Handbook of Experimental Animals series, allows the user quick access to any point of interest on the mouse as an experimental model.* Edited by Hans Hedrich, Hannover Medical School* Comprehensive reference source written by international experts* Well-illustrated with high quality detailed images* Two-color, user-friendly format combined with color plate sections

Gene Engineering in Endocrinology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 159259221X
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Gene Engineering in Endocrinology by : Margaret A. Shupnik

Download or read book Gene Engineering in Endocrinology written by Margaret A. Shupnik and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2000-04-01 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the past five to ten years, a variety of tools has been developed in the disciplines of both gene engineering, and molecular and structural biology. Some of these advances have permitted scientists not only to identify and characterize genes, but also to target these genes by disruption, thus eliminating their function in living animals, and to det- mine the biological responses to altered gene products. This has particular significance in endocrine systems, in which feedback mechanisms between the hypothalamus, pi- itary, and end organs are critical in normal physiology. Interpretation of the physiological significance, or the site of action of specific molecules in this context, has been difficult prior to transgenic technology. Major advances have occurred specifically in the areas of growth and development, and of reproduction. Coupled with analysis of naturally occurring mutations in humans, the use of transgenic animals and in vitro systems has recently allowed endocrinologists to understand the importance of specific thyroid hormone receptor isoforms in vivo, the molecular basis for generalized resistance to thyroid hormones via mutations in the nuclear receptor, and mechanisms for suppressing gene transcription. Previously designated “orphan rec- tors,” such as steroidogenic factor-1, were demonstrated to have critical roles in dev- opment and reproduction. Other nuclear receptors—including those for thyroid hormone, estrogens, androgens, and progesterone—were shown to bind to coactivator and co- pressor proteins that modified their transcriptional activity, and contributed to the ce- specific effects of the hormones.

Germline Stem Cells

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Author :
Publisher : Humana
ISBN 13 : 9781493940158
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Germline Stem Cells by : Michael Buszczak

Download or read book Germline Stem Cells written by Michael Buszczak and published by Humana. This book was released on 2016-10-13 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition provides updated and new chapters on selected genetic, molecular, biochemical, and cell biological techniques. Chapter’s guide readers through methods and principles on primordial germ cells and germline stem cells, however many of these principles can be applied to different types of adult stem cells. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and cutting-edge, Germline Stem Cells: Second Edition aims to present the new findings and techniques that have developed since the first edition.

Genetics Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 674 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetics Abstracts by :

Download or read book Genetics Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 674 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Oxford Handbook of Developmental Psychology, Vol. 1

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199958459
Total Pages : 1049 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Developmental Psychology, Vol. 1 by : Philip David Zelazo

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Developmental Psychology, Vol. 1 written by Philip David Zelazo and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-03-21 with total page 1049 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook provides a comprehensive survey of what is now known about psychological development, from birth to biological maturity, and it highlights how cultural, social, cognitive, neural, and molecular processes work together to yield human behavior and changes in human behavior.

Chromatin Signaling and Diseases

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012802609X
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Chromatin Signaling and Diseases by : Olivier Binda

Download or read book Chromatin Signaling and Diseases written by Olivier Binda and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-08-06 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chromatin Signaling and Diseases covers the molecular mechanisms that regulate gene expression, which govern everything from embryonic development, growth, and human pathologies associated with aging, such as cancer. This book helps researchers learn about or keep up with the quickly expanding field of chromatin signaling. After reading this book, clinicians will be more capable of explaining the mechanisms of gene expression regulation to their patients to reassure them about new drug developments that target chromatin signaling mechanisms. For example, several epigenetic drugs that act on chromatin signaling factors are in clinical trials or even approved for usage in cancer treatments, Alzheimer's, and Huntington's diseases. Other epigenetic drugs are in development to regulate various class of chromatin signaling factors. To keep up with this changing landscape, clinicians and doctors will need to stay familiar with genetic advances that translate to clinical practice, such as chromatin signaling. Although sequencing of the human genome was completed over a decade ago and its structure investigated for nearly half a century, molecular mechanisms that regulate gene expression remain largely misunderstood. An emerging concept called chromatin signaling proposes that small protein domains recognize chemical modifications on the genome scaffolding histone proteins, facilitating the nucleation of enzymatic complexes at specific loci that then open up or shut down the access to genetic information, thereby regulating gene expression. The addition and removal of chemical modifications on histones, as well as the proteins that specifically recognize these, is reviewed in Chromatin Signaling and Diseases. Finally, the impact of gene expression defects associated with malfunctioning chromatin signaling is also explored. - Explains molecular mechanisms that regulate gene expression, which governs everything from embryonic development, growth, and human pathologies associated with aging - Educates clinicians and researchers about chromatin signaling, a molecular mechanism that is changing our understanding of human pathology - Explores the addition and removal of chemical modifications on histones, the proteins that specifically recognize these, and the impact of gene expression defects associated with malfunctioning chromatin signaling - Helps researchers learn about the quickly expanding field of chromatin signaling

Germline Stem Cells

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Publisher : Humana Press
ISBN 13 : 9781617378805
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (788 download)

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Book Synopsis Germline Stem Cells by : Steven X. Hou

Download or read book Germline Stem Cells written by Steven X. Hou and published by Humana Press. This book was released on 2014-10-15 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this comprehensive and cutting-edge book, leading experts explore the parameters that define germline stem cells and the mechanisms that regulate the cell behavior in order to better isolate, characterize and maintain them. The volume begins by providing protocols for germline stem cell identification and regulation in model organisms, and concludes with detailed chapters covering current techniques involving in vitro culture and the applications of the cells.

Male Germline Stem Cells: Developmental and Regenerative Potential

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1617379735
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Male Germline Stem Cells: Developmental and Regenerative Potential by : Kyle E. Orwig

Download or read book Male Germline Stem Cells: Developmental and Regenerative Potential written by Kyle E. Orwig and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-12-16 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientists investigating germ cells have, over the past 15 years, originated discoveries and innovations that give us valuable insights into the mechanisms that regulate not just stem cell function, but human development in its widest sense. With contributions from some of the leading researchers in the field, Male Germline Stem Cells: Developmental and Regenerative Potential assesses the implications of these discoveries for understanding the fundamental biology of germline stem cells as well as their potential for human stem cell-based therapies. This monograph covers many of the fundamental issues now being explored by today’s generation of stem cell researchers, including the field’s potential for regenerative medicine. Ranging from an assessment of the pluripotency of primordial germ cells and their possible applications in treating testicular cancer, to the recovery of once-mordant fertilization-competent sperm, this volume has it all. It is a reference point for any scientist involved in related research as well as being a timely summation of what could prove to be a hugely exciting and very fruitful area of inquiry.

The Zebrafish: Cellular and Developmental Biology, Part B

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123870372
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis The Zebrafish: Cellular and Developmental Biology, Part B by :

Download or read book The Zebrafish: Cellular and Developmental Biology, Part B written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2011-06-02 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of Methods in Cell Biology, the second of two parts on the subject of zebrafish, provides a comprehensive compendium of laboratory protocols and reviews covering all the new methods developed since 1999. - Details state-of-the art zebrafish protocols, delineating critical steps in the procedures as well as potential pitfalls - Illustrates many techiques in full-color - Summarizes the Zebrafish Genome Project

Guide to Techniques in Mouse Development, Part A

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9780123747754
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (477 download)

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Book Synopsis Guide to Techniques in Mouse Development, Part A by :

Download or read book Guide to Techniques in Mouse Development, Part A written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2010-09-09 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Guide to Techniques in Mouse Development, Part A comprehensively covers new technologies and methodologies that have appeared for the study of mouse development. Update of volume 225 of Methods in Enzymology, Guide to Techniques in Mouse Development, edited by P.M. Wassarman and M.L. DePamphilis and published in 1993 Covers new technologies and methodologies, including: new techniques for the cryopreservation of gametes and embryos production of transgenic and null (knockout) animals (use of ES cells) generation of conditional/inducible mutant animals use of gene-trap mutagenesis analysis of allele-specific expresion use of new reporter constructs humanizing of transgenic animals transcript profiling of mouse development imaging of mouse development rederivation of animals and use of mouse genomics

Introduction to Epigenetics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030686701
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Epigenetics by : Renato Paro

Download or read book Introduction to Epigenetics written by Renato Paro and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-03-23 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access textbook leads the reader from basic concepts of chromatin structure and function and RNA mechanisms to the understanding of epigenetics, imprinting, regeneration and reprogramming. The textbook treats epigenetic phenomena in animals, as well as plants. Written by four internationally known experts and senior lecturers in this field, it provides a valuable tool for Master- and PhD- students who need to comprehend the principles of epigenetics, or wish to gain a deeper knowledge in this field. After reading this book, the student will: Have an understanding of the basic toolbox of epigenetic regulation Know how genetic and epigenetic information layers are interconnected Be able to explain complex epigenetic phenomena by understanding the structures and principles of the underlying molecular mechanisms Understand how misregulated epigenetic mechanisms can lead to disease

The Use of CRISPR/Cas9, ZFNs, and TALENs in Generating Site-specific Genome Alterations

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9780128011850
Total Pages : 549 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (118 download)

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Book Synopsis The Use of CRISPR/Cas9, ZFNs, and TALENs in Generating Site-specific Genome Alterations by : Jennifer A. Doudna

Download or read book The Use of CRISPR/Cas9, ZFNs, and TALENs in Generating Site-specific Genome Alterations written by Jennifer A. Doudna and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014 with total page 549 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new volume of Methods in Enzymology continues the legacy of this premier serial with quality chapters authored by leaders in the field. This volume covers recent research and methods development for changing the DNA sequence within the genomes of cells and organisms. Focusing on enzymes that generate double-strand breaks in DNA, the chapters describe use of molecular tools to introduce or delete genetic information at specific sites in the genomes of animal, plant and bacterial cells. Continues the legacy of this premier serial with quality chapters authored by leaders in the field Covers research methods in biomineralization science Contains sections on such topics as genome editing, genome engineering, CRISPR, Cas9, TALEN and zinc finger nuclease

Chemical Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2762 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Abstracts by :

Download or read book Chemical Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 2762 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Systems Biology of RNA Binding Proteins

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1493912216
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Systems Biology of RNA Binding Proteins by : Gene W. Yeo

Download or read book Systems Biology of RNA Binding Proteins written by Gene W. Yeo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-09-08 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After transcription in the nucleus, RNA binding proteins (RBPs) recognize cis-regulatory RNA elements within pre-mRNA sequence to form mRNA-protein (mRNP) complexes. Similarly to DNA binding proteins such as transcription factors that regulate gene expression by binding to DNA elements in the promoters of genes, RBPs regulate the fate of target RNAs by interacting with specific sequences or RNA secondary structural features within the transcribed RNA molecule. The set of functional RNA elements recognized by RBPs within target RNAs and which control the temporal, functional and spatial dynamics of the target RNA define a putative “mRNP code”. These cis-regulatory RNA elements can be found in the 5’ and 3’ untranslated regions (UTRs), introns, and exons of all protein-coding genes. RNA elements in 5’ and 3’ UTRs are frequently involved in targeting RNA to specific cellular compartments, affecting 3’ end formation, controlling RNA stability and regulating mRNA translation. RNA elements in introns and exons are known to function as splicing enhancers or silencers during the splicing process from pre-mRNA to mature mRNA. This book provides case studies of RNA binding proteins that regulate aspects of RNA processing that are important for fundamental understanding of diseases and development. Chapters include systems-level perspectives, mechanistic insights into RNA processing and RNA Binding proteins in genetic variation, development and disease. The content focuses on systems biology and genomics of RNA Binding proteins and their relation to human diseases.