A Fluid Inclusion and Cathodoluminescence Approach to Reconstruct Fracture Growth in the Triassic-Jurassic La Boca Formation, Northeastern Mexico

Download A Fluid Inclusion and Cathodoluminescence Approach to Reconstruct Fracture Growth in the Triassic-Jurassic La Boca Formation, Northeastern Mexico PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (761 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Fluid Inclusion and Cathodoluminescence Approach to Reconstruct Fracture Growth in the Triassic-Jurassic La Boca Formation, Northeastern Mexico by : Autumn Leigh Kaylor

Download or read book A Fluid Inclusion and Cathodoluminescence Approach to Reconstruct Fracture Growth in the Triassic-Jurassic La Boca Formation, Northeastern Mexico written by Autumn Leigh Kaylor and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Opening-mode fracture shapes are typically the result of brittle deformation and proportional growth in fracture height, length, and width. Based on the typical fracture shape, it is assumed that fracture tips are free to propagate in all directions. Some natural rock fractures have been shown to form as a result of slow non-elastic deformation processes. Such fractures may propagate to a finite length or height and accommodate further growth by aperture widening only. To determine the growth conditions of a fracture in the Triassic-Jurassic La Boca Formation of northeastern Mexico and to test fracture growth models, I combined fluid inclusion microthermometry and SEM-based cathodoluminescence cement texture analysis to determine the relative timing of fracture cement precipitation and related fracture opening for five samples collected along its trace. Fracture growth initiated at a minimum age of 70 Ma as two separate fractures with branching fracture tips that coalesced to a single continuous fracture under prograde burial conditions at a minimum age of 54 Ma. At this stage, fracture growth was accommodated by both propagation (i.e. increase in trace length) and by an increase in aperture during maximum burial and early exhumation. Samples collected at the fracture tips recorded temperatures reflecting fracture opening starting with maximum burial at a minimum age of 48 Ma at one tip and of 38 Ma at the other tip. Synkinematic fluid inclusions in crack-seal cement track continued fracture opening close to the fracture tips without a concurrent increase in trace length after 38 Ma until about 21 Ma. I attribute the observed change in fracture growth mechanism to a change in material response. The stage in aperture increase without propagation corresponds to an increase in elastic compliance or in non-elastic flow properties. Non-elastic flow can be attributed to solution-precipitation creep of the host rock. Dissolution of host quartz grains and subsequent quartz precipitation is consistent with the abundance of quartz fracture cement formed during exhumation. Cement textures from fractures in the La Boca Formation mimic those found in subsurface core, which allows application of the results to a variety of geologic environments.

Fracture Scaling and Diagenesis

Download Fracture Scaling and Diagenesis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1388 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (823 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fracture Scaling and Diagenesis by : John Noel Hooker

Download or read book Fracture Scaling and Diagenesis written by John Noel Hooker and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 1388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sets of natural opening-mode fractures in sedimentary rocks may show a variety of types of aperture-size distributions. A frequently documented size distribution type, in the literature and in data presented here, is the power law. The emergence of power-law distributions of fracture aperture and length sizes has been simulated using various quasi-mechanical fracture-growth routines but models based on linear-elastic fracture mechanics rarely produce such patterns. I collected a fracture-size dataset of unprecedented size and resolution using core and field methods and scanning electron microscope-based cathodoluminescence (SEM-CL) images. This dataset confirms the prevalence of power laws with a narrow range of power-law exponents among fractures that contain synkinematic cement. Organized microfractures are ubiquitous in sandstones. A fracture-growth simulation I devised reproduces observed size-scaling patterns by distributing fracture-opening increments among actively growing fractures. The simulated opening increments have a uniform size, which can be specified; uniform opening size is consistent with observations of narrow ranges of micron-scale widths of opening increments within crack-seal texture in natural fractures. Thus power-law size scaling of natural fractures can be explained using non-power-law (uniform-sized) opening increments, arranged using rules designed to simulate the effects of cement precipitation during fracture opening. A fundamental shortcoming of previous models of fracture-set evolution is the absence of a test because only natural fracture end states, not growth histories, could be measured. Using a technique to constrain fracture timing based on fluid inclusion microthermometry and thermal history modeling, I tested growth models by reconstructing the opening history of a set of natural fractures in the Triassic El Alamar Formation in northeast Mexico. The natural-fracture data show that, consistent with simulations, new microscopic fractures are continually introduced during natural fracture pattern evolution. As well, larger fractures represent sites of concentrated reactivation, although smaller fractures may be reactivated after long periods of quiescence. The pattern likely arises through feedback between fracture growth and the mechanically adhesive effects of contemporaneous fracture cement deposition. The narrow range in power-law exponents documented among fractures can help improve estimates of meter-scale large-fracture spacing where limited fracture samples are available.

Petrology and stratigraphy of the triassic La Boca Formation, Sierra Madre Oriental, northeastern Mexico

Download Petrology and stratigraphy of the triassic La Boca Formation, Sierra Madre Oriental, northeastern Mexico PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (77 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Petrology and stratigraphy of the triassic La Boca Formation, Sierra Madre Oriental, northeastern Mexico by : Randy Stilwell

Download or read book Petrology and stratigraphy of the triassic La Boca Formation, Sierra Madre Oriental, northeastern Mexico written by Randy Stilwell and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A fluid inclusion study of diagenetic mineral phases, upper Jurassic Smackover Formation, southwest Arkansas and northeast Texas

Download A fluid inclusion study of diagenetic mineral phases, upper Jurassic Smackover Formation, southwest Arkansas and northeast Texas PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (439 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A fluid inclusion study of diagenetic mineral phases, upper Jurassic Smackover Formation, southwest Arkansas and northeast Texas by : Terrence Clark O'Hearn

Download or read book A fluid inclusion study of diagenetic mineral phases, upper Jurassic Smackover Formation, southwest Arkansas and northeast Texas written by Terrence Clark O'Hearn and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Triassic-Jurassic Rift-basin Sedimentology

Download Triassic-Jurassic Rift-basin Sedimentology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Van Nostrand Reinhold Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Triassic-Jurassic Rift-basin Sedimentology by : John Lorenz

Download or read book Triassic-Jurassic Rift-basin Sedimentology written by John Lorenz and published by Van Nostrand Reinhold Company. This book was released on 1988 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Triassic-Jurassic Rifting

Download Triassic-Jurassic Rifting PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Publishing Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 554 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Triassic-Jurassic Rifting by : Warren Manspeizer

Download or read book Triassic-Jurassic Rifting written by Warren Manspeizer and published by Elsevier Publishing Company. This book was released on 1988 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extensive field studies on the African and North American plates during this past decade have yielded a wealth of new data and ideas about rift basins and the origin of passive margins. New surface and subsurface basins have been identified; fossils abound in strata that only recently were considered barren; oil exploration is being actively pursued in continental strata of the Richmond-Taylorsville, Sanford and Newark basins, Late Triassic marine strata have been identified in Georges Bank off the coast of Massachusetts, and the roles of wrench tectonics, successor basins and listric normal faults have challenged the classical view that these are simple extensional basins. This two part work brings together representative examples of these studies. It is not intended as an exhaustive synthesis of the subject, but rather a vehicle to present new data, new ideas and alternative views. Some of the papers present regional summaries, others attempt to relate local features to regional questions, while others describe modern rift basins as possible analogs of early Mesozoic basins. Geologic data from the Atlantic passive margins record that continental rifting of central Pangaea occurred during the latest Triassic-earliest Jurassic (Liassic), and that sea-floor spreading probably began no later than the Middle Jurassic. The primary subject of this book focuses on the Triassic-Jurassic rifting events that led to the breakup of Pangaea and the opening of the central Atlantic Ocean. Whereas other treatises have focused on the origin of the passive margins, inferred primarily from geophysical data of the offshore basins, this volume primarily and uniquely focuses on land-based field studies of the onshore synrift basins. Offshore studies of synrift basins are also included and add substantially to our understanding of the breakup. However, the onshore data base, while complementary, is different, thus providing researchers with a different insight to the questions at hand. The book is organized into four sections. Section I, Pangaean Plate in Time and Space, first locates Pangaea in space and then places the Triassic basins within an historical context on the Alleghanian-Variscan Orogens. Section 2, the offshore and onshore basins of the North American and African Plates, comprises about 70% of all papers in this book, and includes papers on structural geology, petrology, paleontology, sedimentation, organic geochemistry, vulcanism and mineral resources. Section 3, Related Mesozoic Atlantic Rift Basins, includes papers on Iberia, Western Europe, the Benue Trough and Brazil. The final section of the book, Analogs, includes the rift basins of East Africa, the Red Sea, the Gulf of Elat (Aqaba), the Dead Sea and the Rio Grande. The book is richly illustrated throughout with figures, photographs, tables and fold-out maps, including nine in full colour.

Evaporites

Download Evaporites PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319135120
Total Pages : 1822 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Evaporites by : John K. Warren

Download or read book Evaporites written by John K. Warren and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-18 with total page 1822 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The monograph offers a comprehensive discussion of the role of evaporites in hydrocarbon generation and trapping, and new information on low temperature and high temperature ores. It also provides a wealth of information on exploitable salts, in a comprehensive volume has been assembled and organized to provide quick access to relevant information on all matters related to evaporites and associated brines. In addition, there are summaries of evaporite karst hazards, exploitative methods and problems that can arise in dealing with evaporites in conventional and solution mining. This second edition has been revised and extended, with three new chapters focusing on ore minerals in different temperature settings and a chapter on meta-evaporites. Written by a field specialist in research and exploration, the book presents a comprehensive overview of the realms of low- and high-temperature evaporite evolution. It is aimed at earth science professionals, sedimentologists, oil and gas explorers, mining geologists as well as environmental geologists.

Ordovician of the World

Download Ordovician of the World PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGME
ISBN 13 : 9788478408573
Total Pages : 692 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (85 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ordovician of the World by : Diego García-Bellido Capdevila

Download or read book Ordovician of the World written by Diego García-Bellido Capdevila and published by IGME. This book was released on 2011 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Geologic Analysis of Naturally Fractured Reservoirs

Download Geologic Analysis of Naturally Fractured Reservoirs PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780872015777
Total Pages : 662 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (157 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Geologic Analysis of Naturally Fractured Reservoirs by : Ronald A. Nelson

Download or read book Geologic Analysis of Naturally Fractured Reservoirs written by Ronald A. Nelson and published by Gulf Professional Publishing. This book was released on 1985 with total page 662 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Diatom World

Download The Diatom World PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400713274
Total Pages : 521 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Diatom World by : Joseph Seckbach

Download or read book The Diatom World written by Joseph Seckbach and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-07-23 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diatom biology, genomics and ecology are becoming more relevant to the human species. While there have been recent compilations of some of the applied aspects of diatoms, and the dizzying pace of taxonomic revisions, this new volume bring us up to date on their classification, biology and ecology, as well as covering the topics of genomics and applied uses. In this collection, some of the leaders in diatom research present either new information or summarize recent research efforts on a wide range of topics, including the tree of life of diatoms, their classifications, the wide habitats and ecological spectra the group exploits, as well as the beauty of their form. This volume celebrates the diversity, emerging areas of research and fascinating ecology of the diatoms bringing this group of world-renown and emerging research leaders together. 'The Diatom World' will foster greater appreciation and research contributions on this incredibly diverse and fascinating group of organisms.

Dynamics of Complex Intracontinental Basins

Download Dynamics of Complex Intracontinental Basins PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540850856
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (48 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Dynamics of Complex Intracontinental Basins by : Ralf Littke

Download or read book Dynamics of Complex Intracontinental Basins written by Ralf Littke and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-08-11 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sedimentary basins host, among others, most of our energy and fresh-water resources: they can be regarded as large geo-reactors in which many physical and chemical processes interact. Their complexity can only be well understood in well-organized interdisciplinary co-operations. This book documents how researchers from different geo-scientific disciplines have jointly analysed the structural, thermal, and sedimentary evolution as well as fluid dynamics of a complex sedimentary basin system which has experienced a variety of activation and reactivation impulses as well as intense salt tectonics. In this book we have summarized our geological, geophysical and geochemical understanding of some of the most important processes affecting sedimentary basins in general and our view on the evolution of one of the largest, best explored and most complex continental sedimentary basins on Earth: The Central European Basin System.

Karst Bauxites

Download Karst Bauxites PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444597530
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Karst Bauxites by : G. Bárdossy

Download or read book Karst Bauxites written by G. Bárdossy and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Karst Bauxites: Bauxite Deposits on Carbonate Rocks presents a comparison of bauxite regions using mathematical statistics methods. This book is divided into eight chapters that highlight the quantitative processing and assessment of the information available for bauxites. The opening chapters present observational and analytical evidence concerning karst bauxite, with particular emphasis on Hungarian bauxite deposits. The typical features of bauxites are analyzed from a variety of aspects and results from different bauxite regions are compared. Other chapters consider the feature of metamorphosed karst bauxites. The remaining chapters discuss the conditions of formation of karst bauxites and with the factors controlling their geographic and stratigraphic distribution. This book will prove useful to geologists, mineralogists, and researchers.

The Mechanics of Earthquakes and Faulting

Download The Mechanics of Earthquakes and Faulting PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521655408
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (554 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Mechanics of Earthquakes and Faulting by : Christopher H. Scholz

Download or read book The Mechanics of Earthquakes and Faulting written by Christopher H. Scholz and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2002-05-02 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our understanding of earthquakes and faulting processes has developed significantly since publication of the successful first edition of this book in 1990. This revised edition, first published in 2002, was therefore thoroughly up-dated whilst maintaining and developing the two major themes of the first edition. The first of these themes is the connection between fault and earthquake mechanics, including fault scaling laws, the nature of fault populations, and how these result from the processes of fault growth and interaction. The second major theme is the central role of the rate-state friction laws in earthquake mechanics, which provide a unifying framework within which a wide range of faulting phenomena can be interpreted. With the inclusion of two chapters explaining brittle fracture and rock friction from first principles, this book is written at a level which will appeal to graduate students and research scientists in the fields of seismology, physics, geology, geodesy and rock mechanics.

Karst Aquifers - Characterization and Engineering

Download Karst Aquifers - Characterization and Engineering PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319128507
Total Pages : 698 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Karst Aquifers - Characterization and Engineering by : Zoran Stevanović

Download or read book Karst Aquifers - Characterization and Engineering written by Zoran Stevanović and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-02-25 with total page 698 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This practical training guidebook makes an important contribution to karst hydrogeology. It presents supporting material for academic courses worldwide that include this and similar topics. It is an excellent sourcebook for students and other attendees of the International Karst School: Characterization and Engineering of Karst Aquifers, which opened in Trebinje, Bosnia & Herzegovina in 2014 and which will be organized every year in early summer. As opposed to more theoretical works, this is a catalog of possible engineering interventions in karst and their implications. Although the majority of readers will be professionals with geology/hydrogeology backgrounds, the language is not purely technical making it accessible to a wider audience. This means that the methodology, case studies and experiences presented will also benefit water managers working in karst environments.

Advances in Carbonate Exploration and Reservoir Analysis

Download Advances in Carbonate Exploration and Reservoir Analysis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Geological Society of London
ISBN 13 : 1862393508
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (623 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Advances in Carbonate Exploration and Reservoir Analysis by : Joanna Garland

Download or read book Advances in Carbonate Exploration and Reservoir Analysis written by Joanna Garland and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 2012 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carbonate reservoirs contain an increasingly important percentage of the worlds hydrocarbon reserves. This volume presents key recent advances in carbonate exploration and reservoir analysis.

Travertine

Download Travertine PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402035234
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (352 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Travertine by : Allan Pentecost

Download or read book Travertine written by Allan Pentecost and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-07-22 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: uring the spring of 1960, an uncle showed me a ‘petrifying spring’ near Plaxtol in Kent Dwhere twigs had been encased in a calcareous jacket. A twig was collected and having - cently been given I. Evan’s Observer’s Book of Geology by my parents, I found a photograph of another petrifying spring and an explanation of its origin. In those days, Derbyshire was too far for a holiday destination, and I took little further interest until a research studentship with Professor G. E. Fogg became available in 1971. Tony Fogg had recently moved to the University College of North Wales, Bangor and the research was to be into cyanobacterium mats, with fieldwork along the Red Sea coast. The fieldwork never materialised but my interest in algal mats had been aroused. A chance stroll along the Bangor shore revealed beautifully calcified cya- bacterium mats, and Tony generously allowed me to investigate these instead. The old Plaxtol collection was retrieved and yielded abundant cyanobacteria. It became apparent that here was a wealth of information about a rock whose formation was so rapid, that the process could be studied in days rather than years – an exceptional state of affairs. A search of the literature also revealed that the rock, a form of travertine, had other unusual features.

Systematics of Fluid Inclusions in Diagenetic Minerals

Download Systematics of Fluid Inclusions in Diagenetic Minerals PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Systematics of Fluid Inclusions in Diagenetic Minerals by : Robert Howell Goldstein

Download or read book Systematics of Fluid Inclusions in Diagenetic Minerals written by Robert Howell Goldstein and published by SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology). This book was released on 1994 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: