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A Deep Learning Approach To Focal Cortical Dysplasia Segmentation In Children With Medically Intractable Epilepsy
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Book Synopsis A Deep Learning Approach to Focal Cortical Dysplasia Segmentation in Children with Medically Intractable Epilepsy by : Azad Aminpour
Download or read book A Deep Learning Approach to Focal Cortical Dysplasia Segmentation in Children with Medically Intractable Epilepsy written by Azad Aminpour and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Paediatric epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders and has major impact on the cognition and quality of life of children. Focal Cortical Dysplasia (FCD) is one of the most common causes of medically intractable epilepsy. FCD may be amenable to surgical resection to achieve seizure freedom. By improving the detection of lesions such as FCD, the surgical outcome of these patients can be improved. The MRI features of FCD can be subtle and may not be detected by visual inspection. Patients with epilepsy who have normal Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) are considered to have MR-negative epilepsy. Recent advances in deep learning techniques hold the potential to improve the detection of FCD lesions. The advantage of deep learning techniques, specifically Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), and Fully Convolutional Networks (FCN) are that they are built to extract detailed features in images with minimal user involvement. Therefore, we set to develop a model, which takes an MRI, classifies whether it is FCD or not and outputs the lesion's location in FCD cases. Also, another potential method is by considering information from different MRI sequences such as T1-weighted, T2-weighted and FLAIR simultaneously, since the MRI features of FCD may be more apparent on one sequence but not another. There are several challenges associated with training a model, such as lack of ground-truth, and unbiased data. We will address the ground-truth issue by building a pixel-level ground truth, and the unbiased data problem by sampling the healthy data to match the number of lesional data. We developed 5 models working on different inputs and generating coarse to fine localization of the lesion and compared their performances on MR-positive and MR-negative subjects. Our data was acquired from the SickKids hospital in Toronto and consisted of 56 MR-positive, 24 MR-negative, and 15 healthy patients. Our multi-sequence model successfully classified all healthy cases. Furthermore, it detected 55 MR-positive and 22 MR-negative subjects. We obtained 74% and 68% lesion coverage for MR-positive and MR-negative subjects, respectively. Based on our experiments FCN is a promising tool in segmentation and detection of FCD cases given the MRI data.
Book Synopsis Imaging Biomarkers in Epilepsy by : Andrea Bernasconi
Download or read book Imaging Biomarkers in Epilepsy written by Andrea Bernasconi and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-01-10 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Assembles world-class expertise on clinical and molecular imaging-derived biomarkers, presenting neuroimaging in epilepsy in a broad neuroscientific context.
Book Synopsis MRI-Negative Epilepsy by : Elson L. So
Download or read book MRI-Negative Epilepsy written by Elson L. So and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-03-26 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book critically appraises the role and value of specific diagnostic and treatment techniques for drug-resistant, MRI-negative epilepsy. The authors present the evidence and share their expertise on the diagnostic options and surgical approaches that make epilepsy surgery possible and worthwhile in this complex and challenging condition.
Book Synopsis Neuroimaging in Epilepsy by : Harry Chugani, MD
Download or read book Neuroimaging in Epilepsy written by Harry Chugani, MD and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2010-11-23 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Perhaps the most important achievements in the field of epileptology in the past two decades have been in the neuroimaging and genetic breakthroughs as applied to patients with epilepsy. Indeed, neuroimaging has become a vital part in the study of epilepsy, affecting broad aspects of the disorder ranging from diagnosis and classification to treatment and prognosis. Neuroimaging in epilepsy encompasses many different approaches that have reached various levels of expertise across epilepsy centers worldwide. This book discusses every imaging modality used to gather information on epilepsy. Each technique is described by world experts and epilepsy centers worldwide.
Book Synopsis Case Studies in Epilepsy by : Hermann Stefan
Download or read book Case Studies in Epilepsy written by Hermann Stefan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-11-22 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This selection of epilepsy case studies will inform and challenge clinicians at all stages in their careers. Including both common and uncommon cases, Case Studies in Epilepsy reinforces the diagnostic skills and treatment decision-making processes necessary to treat epilepsy and other seizures confidently in pediatric and adult patients.
Download or read book Epilepsy written by Gregory D. Cascino and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-02-22 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Designed to provide a comprehensive but accessible introduction to epilepsy and seizure disorders, Epilepsy, 2nd edition provides state-of-the-art information in a concise format useful to a wide audience, from neurology residents to epilepsy fellows and practitioners. This illustrated guide to the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of epilepsy is a valuable resource enabling clinicians to stay on top of the latest recommendations for best practice.
Book Synopsis Image Analysis and Recognition by : Aurélio Campilho
Download or read book Image Analysis and Recognition written by Aurélio Campilho and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-19 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This two-volume set LNCS 12131 and LNCS 12132 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Image Analysis and Recognition, ICIAR 2020, held in Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal, in June 2020. The 54 full papers presented together with 15 short papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 123 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: image processing and analysis; video analysis; computer vision; 3D computer vision; machine learning; medical image and analysis; analysis of histopathology images; diagnosis and screening of ophthalmic diseases; and grand challenge on automatic lung cancer patient management. Due to the corona pandemic, ICIAR 2020 was held virtually only.
Book Synopsis Pediatric Neuro-Ophthalmology by : Michael C. Brodsky
Download or read book Pediatric Neuro-Ophthalmology written by Michael C. Brodsky and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pediatric Neuroophthalmology details the diagnostic criteria, current concepts of pathogenesis, neuroradiological correlates, and clinical management of a large group of neuroophthalmic disorders that present in childhood. Surprisingly distinct from neuroophthalmic disorders afflicting adults, this set of diseases falls between the cracks of most ophthalmology training, and thus, warrants a practical, clinical guide for the practitioner in ophthalmology - the neuroophthalmologist, pediatric ophthalmologist, general ophthalmologist - as well as neurologists and for residents. The authors, leading pediatric ophthalmologists, have taken this difficult subject matter and developed an accessible, user-friendly manual with a detailed approach to the recognition, differential diagnosis, and management of pediatric neuroophthalmologic disorders.
Book Synopsis Introduction to Epilepsy by : Gonzalo Alarcón
Download or read book Introduction to Epilepsy written by Gonzalo Alarcón and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-04-26 with total page 641 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covers all aspects of epilepsy, from basic mechanisms to diagnosis and management, as well as legal and social considerations.
Book Synopsis The Epileptic Focus by : Heinz Gregor Wieser
Download or read book The Epileptic Focus written by Heinz Gregor Wieser and published by Demos Medical Publishing. This book was released on 1987 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book MRI in Epilepsy written by Horst Urbach and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-16 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: MRI can play an important role in identifying and localizing epileptogenic foci. This book aims to provide the clinical and imaging information required in order to decide whether an MRI scan is appropriate and whether it is likely to be sufficient to detect a lesion. The first part of the book presents background information on epilepsy patients and explains how to perform an MRI examination. Detailed attention is paid to functional MRI and post-processing, and the examination of subcategories of patients is also discussed. The second part of the book then documents the MRI findings obtained in the full range of epileptogenic lesions with the aid of high-quality images. Throughout, emphasis is placed on guiding the reader in the correct interpretation of the imaging findings. Both radiologists and referring physicians will find this book to be an indispensable guide to the optimal use of MRI in epilepsy.
Book Synopsis The Radon Transform and Some of Its Applications by : Stanley R. Deans
Download or read book The Radon Transform and Some of Its Applications written by Stanley R. Deans and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2007-10-01 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Of value to mathematicians, physicists, and engineers, this excellent introduction to Radon transform covers both theory and applications, with a rich array of examples and literature that forms a valuable reference. This 1993 edition is a revised and updated version by the author of his pioneering work.
Book Synopsis Surgical Treatment of Epilepsies by : Josef Zentner
Download or read book Surgical Treatment of Epilepsies written by Josef Zentner and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-20 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book fills the gap between the increasing demand for epilepsy surgical experience and limited training facilities in this area. It comprehensively describes surgical techniques, including tricks and pitfalls, based on the author’s 30 years of experience, providing optimal and effective training for young neurosurgeons by avoiding learning by trial and error. Moreover, it also includes useful information for epileptologists and other professionals involved in the epilepsy surgical program to allow them to gain a better understanding of possibilities and limitations of epilepsy surgery.
Book Synopsis Oxford Textbook of Epilepsy and Epileptic Seizures by : Samden Lhatoo
Download or read book Oxford Textbook of Epilepsy and Epileptic Seizures written by Samden Lhatoo and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2012-12-20 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Part of the Oxford Textbooks in Clinical Neurology (OTCN) series, this volume covers the scientific basis, clinical diagnosis, and treatment of epilepsy and epileptic seizures, and is complemented by an online edition.
Book Synopsis PET and SPECT in Neurology by : Rudi A.J.O. Dierckx
Download or read book PET and SPECT in Neurology written by Rudi A.J.O. Dierckx and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-06-02 with total page 1103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PET and SPECT in Neurology highlight the combined expertise of renowned authors whose dedication to the investigation of neurological disorders through nuclear medicine technology has achieved international recognition. Classical neurodegenerative disorders are discussed as well as cerebrovascular disorders, brain tumors, epilepsy, head trauma, coma, sleeping disorders and inflammatory and infectious diseases of the CNS. The latest results in nuclear brain imaging are detailed. Most chapters are written jointly by a clinical neurologist and a nuclear medicine specialist to ensure a multidisciplinary approach. This state-of-the-art compendium will be valuable not only to neurologists and radiologists/nuclear medicine specialists but also to interested general practitioners and geriatricians. It is the second volume of a trilogy on PET and SPECT imaging in the neurosciences, the other volumes covering PET and SPECT in psychiatry and in neurobiological systems.
Book Synopsis Stroke Syndromes, 3ed by : Louis R. Caplan
Download or read book Stroke Syndromes, 3ed written by Louis R. Caplan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-07-12 with total page 633 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive survey of dysfunction due to stroke, this revised edition remains the definitive guide to stroke patterns and syndromes.
Author :Wibke S. Müller-Forell Publisher :Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 13 :354027989X Total Pages :454 pages Book Rating :4.5/5 (42 download)
Book Synopsis Imaging of Orbital and Visual Pathway Pathology by : Wibke S. Müller-Forell
Download or read book Imaging of Orbital and Visual Pathway Pathology written by Wibke S. Müller-Forell and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-12-29 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Deals with imaging of pathology of the visual system. This book is divided into two parts, general and special. In the general part, important basics of modern imaging methods are discussed. The knowledge on the indication, technique, and results of functional MR imaging is also presented.
