A Comparison of the Effects of a Land Or Water Based Community Exercise Class on the Functional Capacity of Women with Arthritis

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis A Comparison of the Effects of a Land Or Water Based Community Exercise Class on the Functional Capacity of Women with Arthritis by : Beth Vincenzo

Download or read book A Comparison of the Effects of a Land Or Water Based Community Exercise Class on the Functional Capacity of Women with Arthritis written by Beth Vincenzo and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Comparison Between the Effects of Land and Water Based Exercises in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (956 download)

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Book Synopsis A Comparison Between the Effects of Land and Water Based Exercises in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis by : Kim Nolte

Download or read book A Comparison Between the Effects of Land and Water Based Exercises in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis written by Kim Nolte and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is the most common type of chronic inflammatory arthritis (Thompson, 1998). When appropriately prescribed, therapeutic exercise is useful in the care of patients with RA (Semble et aI., 1990). A pre-test - post-test randomized groups design was adopted for the study to compare the effects of a land- and water-based exercise programme in RA patients. A total of ten subjects, diagnosed with RA functional class I or II according to Steinbrocker, were assigned to either a group performing water-based exercises (W, n=4), a group performing land-based exercises (L, n=4), or a control group, who were requested to continue with their present sedentary lifestyle (C, n=2). For inclusion in the study, subjects were required to be on stable medication. Categories of dependent variables measured, were disease activity, haematology, functional and psychological status as well as physical status. There was a reduction in total swollen and tender joint counts in both experimental groups, but not the control group. The reduction was greater in group W than group L. Total tender joint count (DC) decreased by 53% (p0.1O) and the total swollen joint count (SJC) decreased by 31% (p0.05) in group W. In group L, the total TIC decreased by 4,7% (p>0.05) and the total SIC decreased by 8,5% (p>0.05). The haematological values remained globally unchanged in all three groups concerning the hemolglobin (Hb) values. There were changes in the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) in the groups, however changes were not significant (p>0.05). The ESR decreased by 29% in group Wand by 33% in group C. There was a slight increase in group L's ESR (11,9%) but values remained within the normal range. There was an improvement in the patients self-assessed disability and psychological status in the experimental groups while there was a deterioration in the control group's. Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) scores improved by 15% in group W (p>0.05), 18% in group L (p>0.05) and deteriorated by 13% in group C (p>0.05). There was no change in the total Profile of Mood States (POMS) score of the control group, however, significant (p0.05) improvements were observed in the experimental groups. There was a 163% improvement in group L's and a 990/0 improvement in group W's affective states. As far as physical condition is concerned, in genera ̃there was an improvement in group Wand group L's physical condition, while there was no improvements noted in group C. Group W showed the following changes in physical condition: Body mass decreased by 9,2% (p0.05). Mean blood pressure values remained unchanged. 50-ft walk time improved by 18% (p0.05). Right and left grip strength increased by 18% and 35% respectively, (p0.05). Absolute VO2max increased by 28% and relative VO2max increased by 30% (p0.05). Right knee flexor strength increased by 43% (p0.05) and left knee flexor strength by 24% (p0.05). Increases in right and left knee extensor strength were 32% (p0.05) and 34% (p0.05) respectively. Improvement in joint mobility was also noted. There was a significant (p0.05) improvement in both right and left wrist extension range of motion(ROM). Right wrist extension ROM improved by 49% and left wrist extension ROM improved by 31%. Improvements were also noted in wrist flexion ROM however changes were not significant (p0.05). There was an 12% and 19% increase in right and left wrist flexion ROM respectively. In addition, there was a 12% (p0.05) increase in right knee flexion ROM and a 14% increase in left knee flexion ROM (p0.05). Mean body mass and blood pressure remained unchanged. 50-ft walk test time improved by 15% (p0.05). Right and left grip strength increased by 4,8% and 16.1% respectively (p0.05). Relative VO2max increased by 16.6% and absolute VO2max by 31% (p0.05). Right knee flexor strength increased by 22.1% and left knee flexor strength by 23.8% (pO.05). Increase in right and left knee extensor strength was 9% and 2,4% respectively (pO.05). Right wrist extension ROM increased by 20.7% and left wrist extension ROM increased by 15,7% (p0.05). There was a significant (p0.05) increase in left wrist flexion (7,6%), but right wrist flexion ROM decreased by 2.6% (p0.05). Improvements in right and left knee flexion ROM were also significant (p0.05), 9,2% and 7,4%, respectively. Group C showed the following changes in physical condition: Mean body mass increased by 2% (pO.05), while blood pressure and 50-ft walk time remained globally unchanged. Left grip strength decreased by 16% (pO.05) and right grip strength remained the same. Although not significant (p>O.05), there was a 11% decrease in relative VO2max and a 6,7% decrease in absolute VO2max. Muscle strength also showed deterioration in group C. Right and left knee flexor strength decreased by 1,8% and 12%, respectively (p>0.05). Left knee extensor strength remained unchanged while right knee extensor strength decreased by 9,7% (p>0.05). Right wrist extension ROM decreased by 4.7% and left wrist extension ROM increased by 6.7%, although the increase was not significant (p>O.05). While right wrist flexion ROM decreased by 1,3% and left wrist flexion ROM decreased by 21% (p>0.05). There were no significant (p>O.05) changes in group C's right and left knee flexion ROM. Right knee flexion ROM decreased by 1,2% and left knee flexion ROM increased by 1,2%. Based on the above results of the study, both exercise interventions are beneficial in the treatment of RA. Appropriate land-based exercises do not appear to enhance disease activity, however, the water-based exercise programme was superior in controlling the disease activity. Further research is required, using larger samples and evaluating the long-term effects of various exercise interventions.

The Effects of Exercise on Standing Balance, Pain, and Coping Resources Maintenance

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Exercise on Standing Balance, Pain, and Coping Resources Maintenance by : Kourtney D. Johnston

Download or read book The Effects of Exercise on Standing Balance, Pain, and Coping Resources Maintenance written by Kourtney D. Johnston and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Effect of Arthritis on Functional Capacity: Results of Comparisons Between Arthritis Patients and Controls in Daily Activity Performance and Wage-earning Ability

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Effect of Arthritis on Functional Capacity: Results of Comparisons Between Arthritis Patients and Controls in Daily Activity Performance and Wage-earning Ability by : Carolyn Harrison Moore

Download or read book Effect of Arthritis on Functional Capacity: Results of Comparisons Between Arthritis Patients and Controls in Daily Activity Performance and Wage-earning Ability written by Carolyn Harrison Moore and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Methods of Group Exercise Instruction

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Publisher : Human Kinetics
ISBN 13 : 1492588415
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods of Group Exercise Instruction by : Mary M. Yoke

Download or read book Methods of Group Exercise Instruction written by Mary M. Yoke and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2019-06-03 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the constantly evolving world of fitness and exercise, it is challenging to become—and remain—an effective group exercise instructor. Methods of Group Exercise Instruction, Fourth Edition With Online Video, offers expert guidance in a variety of group exercise formats so current and aspiring instructors can hone their skills and create demand for their services. The authors—who have dozens of years of experience—thoroughly explain group exercise training principles, correction and progression techniques, and safety tips. They also have taught this course within a university setting. This research-based text will enhance the skills of group exercise leaders and prepare them to lead more dynamic, safe, and effective classes for clients of differing ages, abilities, and interests. Methods of Group Exercise Instruction, Fourth Edition, goes beyond theory to help fitness instructors and managers understand the why behind class and program design, the proper way to cue participants, and the variety of modalities they can use in their teaching. Revised and reorganized based on current industry best practices, this edition includes the following: Over 100 minutes of online video demonstrating warm-ups, routines, drills, and 15 new class formats A new chapter dedicated specifically to instructing older adults New coverage of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) Two additional sample class plans for featured group exercise formats The text also features a number of additional learning aids to help readers retain and apply the content. Pro Tips offer insights and expertise from industry veterans; boxes and sidebars highlight important topics, research findings, and technique and safety checks; practice drills offer opportunities to apply the information; and evaluation forms are provided to self-assess teaching success. Methods of Group Exercise Instruction, Fourth Edition, will prepare any group fitness instructor for a successful career. Students will gain a strong foundation to earn their group fitness certification, and veteran instructors will be able to refine their skills to increase their marketability and success.

Noyes' Knee Disorders: Surgery, Rehabilitation, Clinical Outcomes E-Book

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 032342855X
Total Pages : 1176 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (234 download)

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Book Synopsis Noyes' Knee Disorders: Surgery, Rehabilitation, Clinical Outcomes E-Book by : Frank R. Noyes

Download or read book Noyes' Knee Disorders: Surgery, Rehabilitation, Clinical Outcomes E-Book written by Frank R. Noyes and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2016-02-02 with total page 1176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Frank R. Noyes, MD – internationally-renowned knee surgeon and orthopaedic sports medicine specialist – presents this unparalleled resource on the diagnosis, management, and outcomes analysis for the full range of complex knee disorders. Relies on Dr. Noyes’ meticulous clinical studies and outcomes data from peer-reviewed publications as a scientifically valid foundation for patient care. Features detailed post-operative rehabilitation programs and protocols so that you can apply proven techniques and ease your patients’ progression from one phase to the next. Presents step-by-step descriptions on soft tissue knee repair and reconstruction for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, meniscus repair, soft tissue transplants, osseous malalignments, articular cartilage restoration, posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, and more to provide you with guidance for the management of any patient. Contains today’s most comprehensive and advanced coverage of ACL,PCL, posterolateral, unicompartmental knee replacement, return to sports after injury, along with 1500 new study references supporting treatment recommendations. Features all-new content on unicompartmental and patellofemoral knee replacement, updated operative procedures for posterior cruciate ligament and posterolateral ligament deficiency, updated postoperative rehabilitation protocols, and new information on cartilage restoration procedures and meniscus transplantation. Includes some of the most comprehensive and advanced discussions on arthrofibrosis, complex regional pain syndrome, tibial and femoral osteotomies, and posterolateral reconstructions available in modern published literature. Covers gender disparities in ligament injuries for more effective analysis and management.

Osteoporosis

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540795278
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Osteoporosis by : Reiner Bartl

Download or read book Osteoporosis written by Reiner Bartl and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-05-12 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Osteoporosis is a global threat because it can impact every human being as they age. In this new edition, the authors point out the enormous scale of the problem in terms of human suffering, morbidity and mortality on the one hand, and the astronomical national costs on the other. Written in an easy-to-read style, this book updates physicians on the current knowledge about bone structure, physiology and pathology, with an emphasis on the diagnosis, therapy and prevention of osteoporosis. Its purpose is to educate members of the medical profession about this widespread and potentially disabling disease, while providing information on related current evidence-based medicine. The book covers everything from basic physiology to osteoporosis diagnosis, including utility of specialized tests and current treatment recommendations, and will provide the primary care physician with sound medical knowledge in the prevention and management of osteoporosis. It is up-beat and optimistic, with a touch of humor; it is scientifically based but provides easy-to-follow guidelines for lifelong maintenance of skeletal structure and function. Osteoporosis is preventable if doctors want it to be, and every doctor can contribute. Bone is every doctor's and every body's business.

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

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Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 : 9780781741309
Total Pages : 2088 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (413 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation by : Joel A. DeLisa

Download or read book Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation written by Joel A. DeLisa and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2005 with total page 2088 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The gold-standard physical medicine and rehabilitation text is now in its Fourth Edition—with thoroughly updated content and a more clinical focus. More than 150 expert contributors—most of them new to this edition—address the full range of issues in contemporary physical medicine and rehabilitation and present state-of-the-art patient management strategies, emphasizing evidence-based recommendations. This edition has two separate volumes on Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Medicine. Each volume has sections on principles of evaluation and management, management methods, major problems, and specific disorders. Treatment algorithms and boxed lists of key clinical facts have been added to many chapters.

Rehabilitation Research - E-Book

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323290965
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (232 download)

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Book Synopsis Rehabilitation Research - E-Book by : Russell Carter

Download or read book Rehabilitation Research - E-Book written by Russell Carter and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2010-10-07 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unique! New Evidence-Based Practice chapter provides an overview of the important concepts of EBP and the WHO model of health and disease. Discussion questions on the companion Evolve website provide you with ideas for further study. Unique! Research article analyses on Evolve provide more in-depth analysis and promote the writing style you should employ. New authors Russell Carter and Jay Lubinsky bring an interdisciplinary focus and a stronger emphasis on evidence-based practice.

Human Dimension and Interior Space

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Publisher : Watson-Guptill
ISBN 13 : 0770434606
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Dimension and Interior Space by : Julius Panero

Download or read book Human Dimension and Interior Space written by Julius Panero and published by Watson-Guptill. This book was released on 2014-01-21 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of human body measurements on a comparative basis is known as anthropometrics. Its applicability to the design process is seen in the physical fit, or interface, between the human body and the various components of interior space. Human Dimension and Interior Space is the first major anthropometrically based reference book of design standards for use by all those involved with the physical planning and detailing of interiors, including interior designers, architects, furniture designers, builders, industrial designers, and students of design. The use of anthropometric data, although no substitute for good design or sound professional judgment should be viewed as one of the many tools required in the design process. This comprehensive overview of anthropometrics consists of three parts. The first part deals with the theory and application of anthropometrics and includes a special section dealing with physically disabled and elderly people. It provides the designer with the fundamentals of anthropometrics and a basic understanding of how interior design standards are established. The second part contains easy-to-read, illustrated anthropometric tables, which provide the most current data available on human body size, organized by age and percentile groupings. Also included is data relative to the range of joint motion and body sizes of children. The third part contains hundreds of dimensioned drawings, illustrating in plan and section the proper anthropometrically based relationship between user and space. The types of spaces range from residential and commercial to recreational and institutional, and all dimensions include metric conversions. In the Epilogue, the authors challenge the interior design profession, the building industry, and the furniture manufacturer to seriously explore the problem of adjustability in design. They expose the fallacy of designing to accommodate the so-called average man, who, in fact, does not exist. Using government data, including studies prepared by Dr. Howard Stoudt, Dr. Albert Damon, and Dr. Ross McFarland, formerly of the Harvard School of Public Health, and Jean Roberts of the U.S. Public Health Service, Panero and Zelnik have devised a system of interior design reference standards, easily understood through a series of charts and situation drawings. With Human Dimension and Interior Space, these standards are now accessible to all designers of interior environments.

Evidence-Based Rheumatology

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1444315854
Total Pages : 582 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis Evidence-Based Rheumatology by : Peter Tugwell

Download or read book Evidence-Based Rheumatology written by Peter Tugwell and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-07-10 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Compiled by Cochrane collaborators and members of OMERACT (Outcome Measures in Rheumatology), Evidence-based Rheumatology is an essential resource for evidence-based medicine as applied to the musculoskeletal disorders. The introductory section covers the principles of evidence-based medicine in rheumatology, followed by clinical chapters covering all the major disorders. Each chapter includes non-drug therapy, drug therapy, and consumer evidence-based summaries. Evidence-Based Series: Evidence-based Rheumatology, part of the acclaimed series BMJ Evidence-based medicine textbooks that have revolutionised clinical medicine literature, comes with a fully searchable CD-ROM of the whole text. The text is kept up to date online at www.evidbasedrheum.com Note: CD-ROM/DVD and other supplementary materials are not included as part of eBook file.

How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 728 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease by : United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General

Download or read book How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease written by United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report considers the biological and behavioral mechanisms that may underlie the pathogenicity of tobacco smoke. Many Surgeon General's reports have considered research findings on mechanisms in assessing the biological plausibility of associations observed in epidemiologic studies. Mechanisms of disease are important because they may provide plausibility, which is one of the guideline criteria for assessing evidence on causation. This report specifically reviews the evidence on the potential mechanisms by which smoking causes diseases and considers whether a mechanism is likely to be operative in the production of human disease by tobacco smoke. This evidence is relevant to understanding how smoking causes disease, to identifying those who may be particularly susceptible, and to assessing the potential risks of tobacco products.

Indigenous Peoples' Food Systems

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Publisher : Fao
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Indigenous Peoples' Food Systems by : Harriet V. Kuhnlein

Download or read book Indigenous Peoples' Food Systems written by Harriet V. Kuhnlein and published by Fao. This book was released on 2009 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today, globalisation and homogenisation have replaced local food cultures. The 12 case studies presented in this book show the wealth of knowledge in indigenous communities in diverse ecosystems, the richness of their food resources, the inherent strengths of the local traditional food systems, how people think about and use these foods, the influx of industrial and purchased food, and the circumstances of the nutrition transition in indigenous communities. The unique styles of conceptualising food systems and writing about them were preserved. Photographs and tables accompany each chapter.

Fibromyalgia

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441916091
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Fibromyalgia by : Dawn A. Marcus

Download or read book Fibromyalgia written by Dawn A. Marcus and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-15 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Caring for patients with fibromyalgia requires an understanding of the complex nature of this condition. Fibromyalgia: A Practical Clinical Guide is a state-of-the-art resource designed to clarify the controversy about fibromyalgia and to provide clinicians with the latest information about its pathogenesis and clinical evaluation, as well as evidence-based guidelines for effective treatment. This comprehensive title includes fully referenced, practical information on this fast-emerging field and provides useful clinical suggestions and practical office tools for effectively managing patients. The good news for fibromyalgia patients and their healthcare providers is that a wide range of medication, non-medication, and non-traditional therapies have been proven to effectively reduce some of the most problematic and disabling fibromyalgia symptoms. Brief case vignettes help describe many of the common presentations, concerns, and complexities typically seen in fibromyalgia patients. Invaluable graphic aids -- boxes, tables, and figures – are used widely to provide quick reference for the busy clinician seeking information. In addition, clinic-proven assessment and documentation tools for evaluating and monitoring fibromyalgia symptoms and severity are provided, along with handouts for patients to provide guidance on pain management techniques, including detailed exercise and relaxation technique instructions. A unique addition to the literature, Fibromyalgia: A Practical Clinical Guide is an indispensable reference for all clinicians who care for patients with fibromyalgia.

The Health and Wellbeing Benefits of Swimming

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ISBN 13 : 9781999762209
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (622 download)

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Book Synopsis The Health and Wellbeing Benefits of Swimming by : Ian Cumming

Download or read book The Health and Wellbeing Benefits of Swimming written by Ian Cumming and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Oral Health in America

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Oral Health in America by :

Download or read book Oral Health in America written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Closing the Gap in a Generation

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Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9241563702
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (415 download)

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Book Synopsis Closing the Gap in a Generation by : WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health

Download or read book Closing the Gap in a Generation written by WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2008 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social justice is a matter of life and death. It affects the way people live, their consequent chance of illness, and their risk of premature death. We watch in wonder as life expectancy and good health continue to increase in parts of the world and in alarm as they fail to improve in others.