A comparison of methods for the quantification of bacterial sulfate reduction in coastal marine sediments. I. Measurement with radiotracer techniques

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis A comparison of methods for the quantification of bacterial sulfate reduction in coastal marine sediments. I. Measurement with radiotracer techniques by : B.B. JORGENSEN

Download or read book A comparison of methods for the quantification of bacterial sulfate reduction in coastal marine sediments. I. Measurement with radiotracer techniques written by B.B. JORGENSEN and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Comparison of Methods for the Quantification of Bacterial Sulfate Reduction in Coastal Marine Sediments

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis A Comparison of Methods for the Quantification of Bacterial Sulfate Reduction in Coastal Marine Sediments by : B. B. Jorgensen

Download or read book A Comparison of Methods for the Quantification of Bacterial Sulfate Reduction in Coastal Marine Sediments written by B. B. Jorgensen and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Marine Microbiology

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Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780125215305
Total Pages : 696 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Marine Microbiology by : John Paul

Download or read book Marine Microbiology written by John Paul and published by Gulf Professional Publishing. This book was released on 2001-05-08 with total page 696 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by experts in the field, Marine Microbiology presents the latest experimental techniques in the detail required for modern environmental microbiological research. Chapters start with the introduction and background of a particular method, followed by a concise description of the procedures involved. There is also a list of vendors who supply critical components which includes names, addresses, and websites at the end of each chapter. Covers both established and novel current methods Historical perspective Enumeration of autotrophic picoplankton, bacteria and viruses Fingerprinting Viral Assemblages by Pulsed Field Gel electrophoresis (PFGE) Fluorescence in situ hybridization with rRNA-targeted oligonucleotide probes Detection of phytoplankton by remote sensing Marine pollution microbiology Microbes in extreme environments List of suppliers provided at end of each chapter Colour plate section

Marine Geochemistry

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540321446
Total Pages : 583 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Marine Geochemistry by : Horst D. Schulz

Download or read book Marine Geochemistry written by Horst D. Schulz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-07-02 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since 1980 a considerable amount of scientific research dealing with geochemical processes in marine sediments has been carried out. This textbook summarizes the state-of-the-art in this field of research providing a complete representation of the subject and including the most recent findings. The topics covered include the examination of sedimentological and physical properties of the sedimentary solid phase. A new chapter describes properties, occurrence and formation of gas hydrates in marine sediments. The textbook ends with a chapter on model conceptions and computer models to quantify processes of early diagenesis.

CRC Handbook of Laboratory Model Systems for Microbial Ecosystems, Volume I

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351366467
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis CRC Handbook of Laboratory Model Systems for Microbial Ecosystems, Volume I by : Julian W.T. Wimpenny

Download or read book CRC Handbook of Laboratory Model Systems for Microbial Ecosystems, Volume I written by Julian W.T. Wimpenny and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-01-15 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These volumes present the main classes of useful laboratory model systems used to study microbial ecosystems, with emphasis on the practical details for the use of each model. The most commonly used model, the homogeneous fermenter, is featured along with linked homogeneous culture systems, film fermenters, and percolating columns. Additionally, gel-stabilized culture systems which incorporate molecular diffusion as their main solute transfer mechanism and the microbial colony are explained. Chapters comparing model systems with "microcosms" are included, along with discussions of the value of computer models in microbial ecosystem research. Highlighted is a global discussion of the value of laboratory models in microbial ecology.

Aquatic Geomicrobiology

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Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780121583408
Total Pages : 660 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (834 download)

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Book Synopsis Aquatic Geomicrobiology by : Donald E. Canfield

Download or read book Aquatic Geomicrobiology written by Donald E. Canfield and published by Gulf Professional Publishing. This book was released on 2005-03-31 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microbes catalyze countless chemical reactions in nature which control the chemistry of the environment. Aquatic Geomicrobiology looks at these reactions and their effect on the aquatic environments from the perspective of the microbes involved. The volume begins with three introductory chapters outlining the basic principles of microbial systematics, microbial ecology, and chemical thermodynamics. These provide a framework for exploring the microbial control of elemental cycling in the remaining chapters. Readers will learn how microbes control the cycling of elements, the structure of the microbial ecosystems involved, and what environmental factors influence the activities of microbial populations. Also available in hardback Written by international experts in the microbial ecology and biogeochemistry of aquatic systems Includes introductory chapters on microbial systematics, principles of microbial ecology, and chemical thermodynamics Contains over 1500 references

Chemistry of Marine Water and Sediments

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 366204935X
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemistry of Marine Water and Sediments by : Antonio Gianguzza

Download or read book Chemistry of Marine Water and Sediments written by Antonio Gianguzza and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most important processes on the Earth`s surface occur in the Ocean where materials and energy are primarily exchanged. In the case of marine chemistry different fields of chemistry from organic to inorganic as well as thermodynamics and biochemistry are involved. Analytical Chemistry is a very important tool for the quantification of biogeochemical processes by providing correct and even more sophisticated methodologies. These are often directly applied 'in situ', in order to detect trace and ultra-trace natural and anthropogenic substances. Kinetic and thermodynamic studies allow us to establish whether the process occurs. Once discovered it is then possible to build up general models for environmental systems. This book gathers many aspects with the aim of creating a general picture of the chemical processes occurring in the marine environment

Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 089118810X
Total Pages : 1152 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2 by : Peter J. Bottomley

Download or read book Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2 written by Peter J. Bottomley and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-01-22 with total page 1152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the primary references on analytical methods in soil science, Part 2 of the Methods series will be useful to all biogeoscientists, especially those with an interest in microbiology or bioremediation.

Uncultivated Microorganisms

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540854657
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Uncultivated Microorganisms by : Slava S. Epstein

Download or read book Uncultivated Microorganisms written by Slava S. Epstein and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-09-01 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1898, an Austrian microbiologist Heinrich Winterberg made a curious observation: the number of microbial cells in his samples did not match the number of colonies formed on nutrient media (Winterberg 1898). About a decade later, J. Amann qu- tified this mismatch, which turned out to be surprisingly large, with non-growing cells outnumbering the cultivable ones almost 150 times (Amann 1911). These papers signify some of the earliest steps towards the discovery of an important phenomenon known today as the Great Plate Count Anomaly (Staley and Konopka 1985). Note how early in the history of microbiology these steps were taken. Detecting the Anomaly almost certainly required the Plate. If so, then the period from 1881 to 1887, the years when Robert Koch and Petri introduced their key inventions (Koch 1881; Petri 1887), sets the earliest boundary for the discovery, which is remarkably close to the 1898 observations by H. Winterberg. Celebrating its 111th anniversary, the Great Plate Count Anomaly today is arguably the oldest unresolved microbiological phenomenon. In the years to follow, the Anomaly was repeatedly confirmed by all microb- logists who cared to compare the cell count in the inoculum to the colony count in the Petri dish (cf., Cholodny 1929; Butkevich 1932; Butkevich and Butkevich 1936). By mid-century, the remarkable difference between the two counts became a universally recognized phenomenon, acknowledged by several classics of the time (Waksman and Hotchkiss 1937; ZoBell 1946; Jannasch and Jones 1959).

Manual of Environmental Microbiology

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Publisher : American Society for Microbiology Press
ISBN 13 : 1555813798
Total Pages : 3023 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (558 download)

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Book Synopsis Manual of Environmental Microbiology by : Christon J. Hurst

Download or read book Manual of Environmental Microbiology written by Christon J. Hurst and published by American Society for Microbiology Press. This book was released on 2007-05-14 with total page 3023 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most definitive manual of microbes in air, water, and soil and their impact on human health and welfare. • Incorporates a summary of the latest methodology used to study the activity and fate of microorganisms in various environments. • Synthesizes the latest information on the assessment of microbial presence and microbial activity in natural and artificial environments. • Features a section on biotransformation and biodegradation. • Serves as an indispensable reference for environmental microbiologists, microbial ecologists, and environmental engineers, as well as those interested in human diseases, water and wastewater treatment, and biotechnology.

Biogeochemistry

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080446424
Total Pages : 760 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (464 download)

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Book Synopsis Biogeochemistry by : W.H. Schlesinger

Download or read book Biogeochemistry written by W.H. Schlesinger and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-06-08 with total page 760 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Treatise on Geochemistry is the first work providing a comprehensive, integrated summary of the present state of geochemistry. It deals with all the major subjects in the field, ranging from the chemistry of the solar system to environmental geochemistry. The Treatise on Geochemistry has drawn on the expertise of outstanding scientists throughout the world, creating the reference work in geochemistry for the next decade. Each volume consists of fifteen to twenty-five chapters written by recognized authorities in their fields, and chosen by the Volume Editors in consultation with the Executive Editors. Particular emphasis has been placed on integrating the subject matter of the individual chapters and volumes. Elsevier also offers the Treatise on Geochemistry in electronic format via the online platform ScienceDirect, the most comprehensive database of academic research on the Internet today, enhanced by a suite of sophisticated linking, searching and retrieval tools.

Diversity of Environmental Biogeochemistry

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483291111
Total Pages : 550 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Diversity of Environmental Biogeochemistry by : J. Berthelin

Download or read book Diversity of Environmental Biogeochemistry written by J. Berthelin and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biogeochemistry, still in its formative stage twenty years ago, is now a young, interdisciplinary subfield of earth sciences, life sciences and chemistry. An international scientific association (International Symposia on Environmental Biogeochemistry incorporated - ISEB) was founded to organize international symposia to bring together microbiologists, biologists, chemists, geochemists, soil scientists, oceanographers, ecologists and environmental engineers interested in the biogeochemistry of terrestrial, aquatic and atmospheric environments.After the 8th ISEB held in Nancy, France, this volume was compiled. These fifty selected contributions from specialists of varying backgrounds and interests show the diversity and the common framework of the direct or indirect interactions of living organisms and their abiotic environments.

Microbial Connections Between the Subsurface Sulfur Cycle and Other Elemental Cycles

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889456528
Total Pages : 213 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbial Connections Between the Subsurface Sulfur Cycle and Other Elemental Cycles by : Alexandra V. Turchyn

Download or read book Microbial Connections Between the Subsurface Sulfur Cycle and Other Elemental Cycles written by Alexandra V. Turchyn and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2018-11-16 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sulfur has many redox states and is a major metabolite in suboxic and anaerobic environments including, but not restricted to, marine and marginal marine sediments, the water column of oxygen minimum zones, salt marshes and oil wells. Microbially mediated redox cycling of sulfur typically comprises dissimilatory sulfate reduction (MSR), sulfide reoxidation, disproportionation and the oxidation and reduction of sulfur redox intermediates. These processes contribute to the degradation of organic matter, link the cycles of sulfur and carbon, control the production and consumption of methane and are critical for the long term budget of O2 in the atmosphere. Microbial and abiotic processes at redox interfaces also connect the sulfur cycle to the redox cycles of nitrogen, iron and other elements, producing distinctive geochemical and molecular signatures. Studies that couple microbiology with stable isotope geochemistry have informed interpretations of microbial sulfur cycling in modern and past environments. Laboratory-based studies and models of MSR have sought to understand the physiological and environmental controls of the magnitude of sulfur isotope fractionation. The fractionations of stable sulfur and oxygen isotopes during MSR are also used to track enzymatic activity during MSR and processes that oxidize sulfide in the presence of environmental oxidants. Outstanding questions in the field concern the importance of oxidative processes within the natural environment, the delivery of oxidants and carbon sources to the zones of sulfate reduction and the ability to detect or reconstruct oxidative processes from the chemical, isotopic, metagenomic, transcriptomic, proteomic and metabolomics profiles in the environment. Recent studies have emphasized the complex connections between sulfur and methane, iron, nitrogen and other elements. These links may involve the redox cycling of species that occur at concentrations difficult to detect by standard geochemical techniques or that are cycled at very rapid rates (cryptic cycles). Of particular interest is the use of isotope geochemistry to quantify links among various electron acceptors, including sulfate, ferric iron, and nitrate, during the anaerobic methane oxidation. For example, recent geochemical measurements have hinted that microbial sulfate reduction coupled to organic matter oxidation is mechanistically different to when sulfate reduction is coupled to methane oxidation. Recent studies have also suggested a possible contribution of a number of previously uncultured microbial groups in sulfur cycling in sulfidic environments, inspiring further studies of these organisms and their partnerships in anaerobic environments. This Research Topic highlights studies of microbial interactions, processes and communities that couple the sulfur cycle to the cycles of other elements in aphotic environments.

Marine Geochemistry

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662042428
Total Pages : 463 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Marine Geochemistry by : Horst D. Schulz

Download or read book Marine Geochemistry written by Horst D. Schulz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A summary of the latest research in this field. The topics comprise the sedimentological examination and physical properties of the sedimentary solid phase, pore water and pore water constituents, organic matter as the driving force of most microbiological processes, biotic and abiotic redox reactions, carbonates and stable isotopes as proxies for paleoclimate reconstruction, metal enrichments in ferromanganese nodules and crusts as well as in hot vents and cold seeps on the seafloor. The current model conceptions lead to the development of different types of computer models, allowing the global mass exchanges between oceans and sediments to be balanced.

Changes in Fluxes in Estuaries

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Publisher : Olsen & Olsen
ISBN 13 : 9788785215222
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (152 download)

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Book Synopsis Changes in Fluxes in Estuaries by : Keith R. Dyer

Download or read book Changes in Fluxes in Estuaries written by Keith R. Dyer and published by Olsen & Olsen. This book was released on 1994 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Applied and Environmental Microbiology

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 998 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied and Environmental Microbiology by :

Download or read book Applied and Environmental Microbiology written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 998 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

CRC Handbook of Laboratory Model Systems for Microbial Ecosystems, Volume I

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351366475
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis CRC Handbook of Laboratory Model Systems for Microbial Ecosystems, Volume I by : Julian W.T. Wimpenny

Download or read book CRC Handbook of Laboratory Model Systems for Microbial Ecosystems, Volume I written by Julian W.T. Wimpenny and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-01-15 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These volumes present the main classes of useful laboratory model systems used to study microbial ecosystems, with emphasis on the practical details for the use of each model. The most commonly used model, the homogeneous fermenter, is featured along with linked homogeneous culture systems, film fermenters, and percolating columns. Additionally, gel-stabilized culture systems which incorporate molecular diffusion as their main solute transfer mechanism and the microbial colony are explained. Chapters comparing model systems with "microcosms" are included, along with discussions of the value of computer models in microbial ecosystem research. Highlighted is a global discussion of the value of laboratory models in microbial ecology.