A Best Practice Regulatory Proposal For Shale Gas Production

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A Best Practice Regulatory Proposal for Shale Gas Production

Author : Simon Alexander Robb
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis A Best Practice Regulatory Proposal for Shale Gas Production by : Simon Alexander Robb

Download or read book A Best Practice Regulatory Proposal for Shale Gas Production written by Simon Alexander Robb and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: [Truncated abstract] Unconventional gas reserves are typically characterised by relatively low permeability, making these reserves more challenging technically and commercially to exploit than conventional gas reserves. The production of shale gas, an unconventional gas, is expanding worldwide. Most activity is occurring in the United States, while the industry is gaining momentum in other countries (for instance, Canada) or poised to begin (for instance, Australia and the United Kingdom). The rapid and increased interest in shale gas, along with the special characteristics of shale gas production, poses a number of challenges for industry regulators. These characteristics include the techniques of vertical drilling and hydraulic fracturing. The challenges associated with shale gas production raise a number of risks, particularly to the environment. Compared to other countries, the United States' regulatory regime is complex. The complexity is due to having to 'catch-up' to the rapid increase in shale gas activity and the interaction and tension between federal and state governments. In contrast, Western Australia s response has been to review the State's regulatory regime for conventional gas and account for unconventional gas production where it was considered necessary. While Western Australia's approach is not optimal, it is coherent and anticipatory. There have been two dominant regulatory responses by jurisdictions to address the challenges associated with shale gas production. The first is to adopt a 'business as usual approach', which involves applying existing regulation for conventional gas to shale gas production. The second response is to adjust the regulation for conventional gas in an attempt to account for shale gas production. Both responses are rejected by the thesis an unacceptable level of risk will result if either is used. Rather, a response in the form of fresh regulation is needed. To address the challenges and risks of shale gas production, the thesis proposes a best practice framework for the regulation of shale gas production. The framework has numerous features, which come together in a purposeful way to establish the framework...

Regulating Water Security in Unconventional Oil and Gas

Author : Regina M. Buono
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030183424
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulating Water Security in Unconventional Oil and Gas by : Regina M. Buono

Download or read book Regulating Water Security in Unconventional Oil and Gas written by Regina M. Buono and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-31 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the need for deeper understanding of regulatory and policy regimes around the world in relation to the use of water for the production of ‘unconventional’ hydrocarbons, including shale gas, coal bed methane and tight oil, through hydraulic fracturing. Legal, policy, political and regulatory issues surrounding the use of water for hydraulic fracturing are present at every stage of operations. Operators and regulators must understand the legal, political and hydrological contexts of their surroundings, procure water for use in the fracturing and extraction processes, gain community cooperation or confront social resistance around water, collect flow back and produced water, and dispose of these wastewaters safely. By analysing and comparing different approaches to these issues from around the globe, this volume gleans insights into how policy, best practices and regulation may be developed to advance the interests of all stakeholders. While it is not always possible to easily transfer ‘good practice’ from one place to another, there is value in examining and understanding the components of different legal and regulatory regimes, as these may assist in the development of better regulatory law and policy for the rapidly growing unconventional energy sector. The book takes an interdisciplinary approach and includes chapters looking at water-energy nexus security in general, along with issue-focused and geographically-focused case studies written by scholars from around the world. Chapter topics, organized in conjunction with the stage of the shale gas production process upon which they touch, include the implications of hydraulic fracturing for agriculture, municipalities, and other stakeholders competing for water supplies; public opinion regarding use of water for hydraulic fracturing; potential conflicts between hydraulic fracturing and water as a human right; prevention of induced seismic activity, and the disposal or recycling of produced water. Several chapters also discuss implications of unconventional energy production for indigenous communities, particularly as regards sustainable water management. This volume will be of interest to scholars and students of energy and water, regulators and policymakers and operators interested in ensuring that they align with emergent best global practice.

Permitting Shale Gas Development

Author : Emily A. Collins
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 23 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Permitting Shale Gas Development by : Emily A. Collins

Download or read book Permitting Shale Gas Development written by Emily A. Collins and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As a matter of historical practice and an exemption from the federal Safe Drinking Water Act, the regulatory framework for shale gas extraction currently resides within state permitting and enforcement structures. The 11th Circuit decision in Legal Environmental Assistance Foundation v. U.S. EPA prompted federal agency study, which resulted in Congress expressly excluding "the underground injection of fluids or propping agents (other than diesel fuels) pursuant to hydraulic fracturing operations related to oil, gas, or geothermal production activities" from the definition of "underground injection." Thus, in keeping with traditional regulation of on-shore oil and gas development and groundwater, states have been left to their own devices in addressing any potential underground migration of fluids and gas as a result of hydraulic fracturing activities.Left without a federal floor of minimal regulation in permitting shale gas extraction, states have routinely modified their statutes and rules to address increasing public concern and to reflect enhanced understanding of well construction and the hydraulic fracturing process. Yet, most states have not fully utilized their statutory authority to address the environmental risk assessment that would take place if the exemption of hydraulic fracturing activities from the federal definition of "underground injection" were not present. Rather than using their statutory authority to evaluate potential environmental impacts from shale gas extraction proposals, most states permitting of oil and gas development have stuck to a traditional role: require minimum well construction standards, setbacks, and a process for groundwater supply replacement. This approach differs dramatically from the predictive model-based approach of permitting underground injection control wells.

Regulation of Shale Gas Development

Author : Tushar Kansal (M.C.P.)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (828 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulation of Shale Gas Development by : Tushar Kansal (M.C.P.)

Download or read book Regulation of Shale Gas Development written by Tushar Kansal (M.C.P.) and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shale gas development has become big business in the United States during the past decade, introducing drilling to parts of the country that have not seen it in decades and provoking an accelerating shift in the country's energy profile. State governments, which have historically regulated the oil and gas industry and continue to do so today, were in many cases caught by surprise by the speed and the scale of the shale gas boom and are still trying to update and adapt their regulatory practices to respond to the impacts that shale gas development is causing in communities in their states. In some instances, these impacts have included groundwater and surface water contamination, air pollution, exploded homes, and damage to wetlands and other habitats, among other impacts. Shale gas development has also created jobs, brought economic development to distressed communities, lowered fuel costs, and has begun to supplant coal in the nation's electricity supply. The thesis seeks to understand whether primary regulatory authority over shale gas development should rest with the states or with the federal government. In answering this question, the author applies theory from the field of regulatory federalism to the practice of shale gas development to ascertain whether the federal government or state governments are best suited to regulate shale gas development. Grounding the analysis in both regulations as-written and as-applied in a number of states that have active shale gas industries, the author uses four key criteria to gauge whether regulatory authority should rest with the central government or with the states. These four criteria are: the geographic distribution of costs and benefits associated with shale gas development; regulatory capacity at the federal level and at the state level; which level can better foster innovation, flexibility, and adaptability; and which level can better provide efficiency, certainty, and stability. The analysis finds that, in most cases, states are better situated than the federal government to regulate shale gas development on the basis of each of the four criteria. The author also subjects current regulatory practice to a two-part test to determine whether regulatory failure is currently occurring that would compel the federal government to assume regulatory authority. The results from this test are negative. The author concludes that primary regulatory authority over shale gas development should remain with state governments. Finally, the author provides four policy recommendations, two each to state governments and to the federal government, to improve regulatory practice and outcomes in the future.

Managing the Risks of Shale Gas Development Using Innovative Legal and Regulatory Approaches

Author : Sheila M. Olmstead
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Managing the Risks of Shale Gas Development Using Innovative Legal and Regulatory Approaches by : Sheila M. Olmstead

Download or read book Managing the Risks of Shale Gas Development Using Innovative Legal and Regulatory Approaches written by Sheila M. Olmstead and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Booming production of oil and gas from shale, enabled by hydraulic fracturing technology, has led to tension between hoped-for economic benefits and feared environmental and other costs, with great associated controversy. Study of how policy can best react to these challenges and how it can balance risk and reward has focused on prescriptive regulatory responses and, to a somewhat lesser extent, voluntary industry best practices. While there is undoubtedly room for improved regulation, innovative tools are relatively understudied. The liability system predates environmental regulation yet still plays an important -- and in some senses predominant -- role. Changes to that system, including burden-shifting rules and increased bond requirements, might improve outcomes. Similarly, new regulation can and should incorporate modern understanding of the benefits of market-based approaches. Information disclosure requirements can benefit the liability system and have independent benefits of their own. Policymakers faced with a need for policy change in reaction to shale development should carefully consider alternatives to regulation and, when regulation is deemed necessary, consider which tool is best suited.

Shale Gas

Author : Vivek Bakshi
Publisher : Globe Law and Business Limited
ISBN 13 : 9781905783809
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (838 download)

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Book Synopsis Shale Gas by : Vivek Bakshi

Download or read book Shale Gas written by Vivek Bakshi and published by Globe Law and Business Limited. This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With shale gas already heralded as a game changer in North American markets, what role will unconventional natural gas resources come to play in the global supply mix? Answering this question requires the examination of a unique set of challenges which the global petroleum industry finds itself facing today. Complex environmental, social and technical issues must be navigated for the development of safe and sustainable hydraulic fracturing practices to unlock the full potential of this unconventional resource. This guide will examine the issues around hydraulic fracturing in a practical and user-friendly manner. The practical new handbook will feature contributions from leading authorities in the field, including Guy Dayvault of Energy Deal Solutions, Jessica Davies and Rebecca Perkins of Allen & Overy and Michael Darowski of Hogan Lovells. Chapters cover key issues such as the regulation of hydraulic fracturing, including water use and disposal, natural gas pricing trends and operator issues, and coal seam gas and coal bed methane. Together, the contributions afford crucial insight into one of the youngest and fastest-moving areas of the natural gas industry. This guide will be an essential reference tool for natural gas producers, lawyers in private practice and in-house, energy industry advisers and end users worldwide, providing a practical and timely overview of the shale gas industry.

The Shale Oil and Gas Revolution, Hydraulic Fracturing, and Water Contamination

Author : Thomas Merrill
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis The Shale Oil and Gas Revolution, Hydraulic Fracturing, and Water Contamination by : Thomas Merrill

Download or read book The Shale Oil and Gas Revolution, Hydraulic Fracturing, and Water Contamination written by Thomas Merrill and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The United States is expected to become the world's largest oil producer by 2020, overtaking Saudi Arabia, and the world's top natural gas producer by 2015, surpassing Russia. In the past decade, energy companies have learned to tap previously inaccessible oil and gas in shale with “hydraulic fracturing” (“fracturing” or “fracking”), pumping fluid at high pressure to crack the shale and release gas and oil trapped inside. This “shale revolution” has created millions of jobs, enhanced our energy independence, and reduced U.S. greenhouse gas emissions by substituting natural gas for coal. Even so, fracturing is controversial. It may undercut the renewable energy industry, exacerbate air pollution and congestion, and use significant amounts of water. The most unique risk, which is the focus of this Article, is the potential contamination of groundwater. The fluid used in fracturing contains toxic chemicals. There is little evidence so far that subterranean fracturing can directly contaminate groundwater, and this risk may never materialize. The layer of shale that is fractured is usually thousands of feet below the water table, with a buffer of dense rock or clay in between. But there are other ways in which fracturing might contaminate groundwater, including surface spills of fracturing fluid, improper handling of waste, and the migration of natural gas into water wells. Some of these risks are familiar from decades of conventional oil and gas production, while others are new. In response, this Article proposes a strategy for regulating water contamination from fracturing. For issues that are already well understood, we would rely on best practices regulations. For issues that are unique to fracturing and are not yet well understood, we would rely on liability rules - and, specifically, a hybrid of strict liability and a regulatory compliance defense - to motivate industry to take precautions, develop risk-reducing innovations, and cooperate in the development of best practices regulations. To facilitate more accurate determinations of causation, we recommend information-forcing rules (e.g., requiring energy companies to test water quality before they begin fracturing). We also suggest other design features for the liability system, such as one-way fee shifting and provisions to ensure that defendants will not be judgment proof. To ensure that the regulatory regime draws on existing regulatory expertise and is both dynamic and tailored to local conditions, we recommend keeping the regulatory center of gravity in the states, instead of fashioning a new federal regime.

A Critical Assessment of the U.S. Environmental Regulation of Shale Gas Development. What Can Be Learned from the U.S. Experience?

Author : Fraser Grant
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis A Critical Assessment of the U.S. Environmental Regulation of Shale Gas Development. What Can Be Learned from the U.S. Experience? by : Fraser Grant

Download or read book A Critical Assessment of the U.S. Environmental Regulation of Shale Gas Development. What Can Be Learned from the U.S. Experience? written by Fraser Grant and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In light of an increasing intent by the UK Government to authorise hydraulic fracturing (also commonly known as 'fracking'), this paper examines the experience of the U.S. in regulating a practice which presents considerable risk to the environment. The impact of shale gas development on water resources in particular has shaped the greatest regulatory response in U.S. states and is therefore the focus of this contribution. With the development cycle posing impacts on water use, groundwater and surface water contamination, this paper aims to assess how effectively the law in the U.S. is mitigating these risks both at federal and state level. From an assessment of U.S. regulation, the paper attempts to highlight areas from which the UK could learn and adjust its own existing legal framework in order to better protect against the presented water risks posed by a UK shale gas industry. Whilst the UK has existing general legislation in place, it has yet to reach production levels as experienced in the U.S. and this paper examines how the U.S. has been forced to adapt water law and policy during active shale gas development. The paper first explains and questions the U.S. decision to exempt fracking from the Safe Drinking Water Act, a uniform federal regulation. It argues that the rationale for the exemption is unsatisfactory and submits that a similar reactive policy towards water law must be avoided by UK Governments. As a result of the exemption, this paper then assesses the efforts made by regulators of the two leading shale gas producing states; namely Pennsylvania and Texas, to protect water resources. It first highlights how both states have controlled the use of water before fracking takes place by comparing common law doctrines and public body governance. Second, it assesses how both states have been forced to adapt existing well construction requirements to protect groundwater during fracking. The analysis of state regulation concludes by highlighting the problems of current federal regulation over the treatment of untreated wastewaters, and how Pennsylvania has been forced to amend its law in response to water contamination. The final section offers a preliminary overview of the current UK legal framework applying to shale gas and the risks to water resources. It offers an initial assessment as to whether the UK should consider adapting its water law in light of the U.S. experience. This assessment concludes that whilst the existing UK legislation is to some extent more advanced than its American counterpart, its effectiveness ultimately remains untested and a revisit of the existing regulation is recommended.

Regulating Shale Gas

Author : Leonie Reins
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1786433192
Total Pages : 189 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (864 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulating Shale Gas by : Leonie Reins

Download or read book Regulating Shale Gas written by Leonie Reins and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2017-04-28 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Regulating Shale Gas discusses the regulatory context of shale gas in the European Union and draws conclusions on the EU’s broader approach towards the regulation of new technologies. Providing the first dedicated examination of the overall regulatory context of shale gas in the EU, Leonie Reins reveals how the EU’s new constitutional setup after the Lisbon Treaty has complicated rather than facilitated the EU’s quest for a common energy policy.

Shale Gas Production Processes

Author : James G. Speight
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0124045510
Total Pages : 171 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Shale Gas Production Processes by : James G. Speight

Download or read book Shale Gas Production Processes written by James G. Speight and published by Gulf Professional Publishing. This book was released on 2013-06-11 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The extraction of natural gas from shale formations is no simple task and perhaps the most expensive when compared to over unconventional gases. Although, its popularity has grown over the years, there is much to be done to make their production and processing more cost-effective. Brief but comprehensive, Shale Gas Production Processes begins with an overview of the chemistry, engineering and technology of shale gas. This is quickly followed by self-contained chapters concerning new and evolving process technologies and their applications as well as environmental regulations. Written in an easy to read format, Shale Gas Production Processes will prove useful for those scientists and engineers already engaged in fossil fuel science and technology as well as scientists, non-scientists, engineers, and non-engineers who wish to gain a general overview or update of the science and technology of shale gas. In addition, the book discusses methods used to reduce environmental footprint and improve well performance. Updates on the evolving processes and new processes Provides overview of the chemistry, engineering, and technology of shale gas Guides the reader through the latest environmental regulation regarding production and processing of shale

Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2006

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 726 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2006 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development

Download or read book Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2006 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 726 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Shale Gas, the Environment and Energy Security

Author : Ruven Fleming
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1786433176
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (864 download)

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Book Synopsis Shale Gas, the Environment and Energy Security by : Ruven Fleming

Download or read book Shale Gas, the Environment and Energy Security written by Ruven Fleming and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2017-09-29 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This pioneering and in-depth study into the regulation of shale gas extraction examines how changes in the constitutional set-ups of EU Member States over the last 25 years have substantially altered the legal leverage of environmental protection and energy security as state objectives. As well as offering the first formal assessment of the legality of fracking bans and moratoria, Ruven Fleming further proposes a new methodology for the development of legally sound regulation of new energy technologies in the context of the energy transition.

Federal Energy Guidelines

Author : United States. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1640 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Federal Energy Guidelines by : United States. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

Download or read book Federal Energy Guidelines written by United States. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 1640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Review of Hydraulic Fracturing Technology and Practices

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology (2011)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Review of Hydraulic Fracturing Technology and Practices by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology (2011)

Download or read book Review of Hydraulic Fracturing Technology and Practices written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology (2011) and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2006: Statements of members of Congress and other interested individuals and organizations

Download Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2006: Statements of members of Congress and other interested individuals and organizations PDF Online Free

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 720 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2006: Statements of members of Congress and other interested individuals and organizations by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development

Download or read book Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2006: Statements of members of Congress and other interested individuals and organizations written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Federal Register

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Download or read book Federal Register written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Federal Regulatory Guide

Author : CQ Press,
Publisher : CQ Press
ISBN 13 : 1071920553
Total Pages : 1185 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (719 download)

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Book Synopsis Federal Regulatory Guide by : CQ Press,

Download or read book Federal Regulatory Guide written by CQ Press, and published by CQ Press. This book was released on 2024-06-11 with total page 1185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Nineteenth Edition of the Federal Regulatory Directory is a comprehensive guide for understanding the complex world of federal regulation. It provides detailed profiles of the most important regulatory agencies, including their history, priorities, actions, and landmark decisions. The book also features overviews of independent and self-regulatory agencies, as well as the global and state-level impacts of federal regulation. Whether you are new to the topic or an expert, the Federal Regulatory Directory can be a valuable resource for students, researchers, professionals, and anyone who wants to understand how federal regulation works and how it affects their daily lives.