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2004 Article Iv Consultation And Fourth Review Under The Poverty Reduction And Growth Facility
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Book Synopsis Republic of Tajikistan, Staff Report for the ... Article IV Consultation, ... Review Under the ... Annual Arrangement Under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility, and Request for Waiver and Modification of Performance Criteria by :
Download or read book Republic of Tajikistan, Staff Report for the ... Article IV Consultation, ... Review Under the ... Annual Arrangement Under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility, and Request for Waiver and Modification of Performance Criteria written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :International Monetary Fund Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :1451834497 Total Pages :112 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (518 download)
Book Synopsis Sierra Leone by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Sierra Leone written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2005-01-24 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines Sierra Leone’s 2004 Article IV Consultation, the Fifth Review Under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility (PRGF), and Requests for Waiver of Performance Criteria. Growth prospects in the medium term are encouraging, largely based on some mining projects coming to fruition, agricultural expansion, and service-related activities. Real growth is projected in the range of between 6 percent and 7 percent in 2005–07, reflecting these activities in the country’s post-conflict phase. Inflation is expected to revert to low single digits, while the current account deficits would narrow, aided by growth in mineral exports.
Book Synopsis Republic of Tajikistan by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Republic of Tajikistan written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2005-04-15 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines Tajikistan’s 2004 Article IV Consultation and Fourth Review Under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility. Strengthened fiscal discipline and tighter monetary policy have reduced inflation from 40 percent in 2001 to 5.6 percent in 2004. Strong growth in tax revenues and continued expenditure restraint contributed to small fiscal surpluses during the past two years. Nonetheless, progress in a number of priority reform areas envisaged in the Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper has been slow. In particular, the business environment and public and private sector transparency and governance need to be strengthened further.
Book Synopsis A Thousand Cuts by : Alexandros Kentikelenis
Download or read book A Thousand Cuts written by Alexandros Kentikelenis and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The dominant policy response to economic crises over the past four decades has been the introduction of austerity. How has this mix of budget cuts and reforms to downsize the role of the state evolved over time? What affect has it had on social policies and on people's lives? This book examines the activities of the world's leading advocate of austerity: the International Monetary Fund (IMF). This international organization lends to countries facing economic trouble in exchange for the implementation of far-reaching austerity measures. Drawing on new data, the authors reveal that although the precise content of IMF-mandated austerity has changed considerably over time, the organization continues to place a high burden of reform on countries in crisis. These reforms then decrease the availability of important social services, and contribute to rises in income inequality and declines in population health. These findings form the first systematic assessment of how austerity has impacted people's lives and livelihoods around the world. Will such policy mistakes be avoided in the post-pandemic world? The early evidence presented in this book do not raise grounds for optimism. Public expenditure projections reveal that by 2023, 86 out of 189 countries-mostly middle-income ones-will face contractions in government spending compared to their 2010s average, thereby exposing a cumulative total of 2.3 billion people to the socio-economic consequences of budget cuts"--
Book Synopsis Review of Low-Income Country Debt Sustainability Framework and Implications of the Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative (MDRI) by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Review of Low-Income Country Debt Sustainability Framework and Implications of the Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative (MDRI) written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2006-03-24 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews the experience with the joint IMF-World Bank Debt Sustainability Framework for low-income countries, including cooperation between the staffs, and highlights the implications of the Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative.
Book Synopsis Madagascar by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Madagascar written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2003-07-03 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Madagascar showed satisfactory performance under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility (PRGF) program. Executive Directors agreed that the crisis has undermined the timely achievement of the program, requiring the government to redouble its efforts. They welcomed the 2003 budget and stressed the need for strengthening fiscal and monetary policies and accelerating structural reforms. They urged the need to address the problems of inefficiency and corruption in the public administration. They emphasized the need to decisively implement the strategy, and successfully complete the third review under the PRGF arrangement.
Book Synopsis Azerbaijan Republic, Staff Report for the ... Article IV Consultation by :
Download or read book Azerbaijan Republic, Staff Report for the ... Article IV Consultation written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :International Monetary Fund Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :1451841124 Total Pages :139 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (518 download)
Book Synopsis Democratic Republic of the Congo by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Democratic Republic of the Congo written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2003-06-16 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s 2003 Article IV Consultation, First Review Under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility (PRGF), and Request for Waiver of Performance Criteria. Through September 2002, overall performance under the PRGF-supported program was broadly satisfactory, with good progress in the structural area. The annualized rate of inflation for the first nine months of 2002 reached 11 percent, down from 135 percent in 2001. Economic growth is expected to be positive for the first time in 13 years.
Book Synopsis Gender Education and Equality in a Global Context by : Shailaja Fennell
Download or read book Gender Education and Equality in a Global Context written by Shailaja Fennell and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2007-09-12 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Millennium Development Goals aim to achieve basic education for all by 2015. But can such global agendas address national and local gender inequalities and will they empower women through education? This thought-provoking book offers an opportunity to engage critically with existing and emergent conceptual frameworks and methodological approaches to this global debate. It is divided into three sections that: reconceptualise the definitions of gender equality used by various social scientific disciplines, international organisations and policy makers; illustrate the methodologies used to collect the voices of young men and women and their teachers telling stories of their success in lifting the burdens of poverty and negotiating traditional gender relations; trace the impact of global gender agendas on national education policies, such as citizenship education, poverty reduction strategies, and feminist activism around adult women’s learning. Gender Education and Equality in a Global Context is an invaluable introduction to the range of conceptual frameworks and innovative research methods that address issues of gender education and development.
Book Synopsis Rwanda by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Rwanda written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2005-05-27 with total page 91 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Fourth Review Under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility and Requests for Waiver of Nonobservance of Performance Criteria for Rwanda are analyzed. The implementation of policies improved considerably in 2004, although economic performance has been adversely affected by exogenous shocks. Strong activity in construction, transport, and communication raised growth to 4 percent, despite major electricity shortages. Macroeconomic and structural policies will aim at enhancing private sector development and accelerating productivity-enhancing strategies. Fiscal policies will focus on supporting macroeconomic stability and improving the quality of spending through a sizable reallocation to priority areas.
Book Synopsis Global Waves of Debt by : M. Ayhan Kose
Download or read book Global Waves of Debt written by M. Ayhan Kose and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2021-03-03 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The global economy has experienced four waves of rapid debt accumulation over the past 50 years. The first three debt waves ended with financial crises in many emerging market and developing economies. During the current wave, which started in 2010, the increase in debt in these economies has already been larger, faster, and broader-based than in the previous three waves. Current low interest rates mitigate some of the risks associated with high debt. However, emerging market and developing economies are also confronted by weak growth prospects, mounting vulnerabilities, and elevated global risks. A menu of policy options is available to reduce the likelihood that the current debt wave will end in crisis and, if crises do take place, will alleviate their impact.
Author :International Monetary Fund Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :1451825153 Total Pages :118 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (518 download)
Book Synopsis Republic of Moldova by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Republic of Moldova written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2008-04-25 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Moldova showed improved growth prospects and decline in poverty despite a series of consecutive shocks under the economic program. Executive Directors commended the balanced macroeconomic policies and urged to maintain macroeconomic stability. They also appreciated the strong monetary policy by National Bank of Moldova (NBM), disciplined fiscal policies, financial sector stability and consolidation of education and health care networks, and stressed the need to strengthen tax administration while maintaining the deficit target. The need for modernization of energy sector and effective implementation of Anti Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism (AML/CLT) law were also found to be essential.
Book Synopsis The IMF and Aid to Sub-Saharan Africa by : International Monetary Fund. Independent Evaluation Office
Download or read book The IMF and Aid to Sub-Saharan Africa written by International Monetary Fund. Independent Evaluation Office and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2007-04-13 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This independent evaluation of the IMF’s role and performance in the determination and use of aid to low-income countries in sub-Saharan Africa is presented at a ground-level view. Country performance has improved in many sub-Saharan Africa countries over the period, and the report details the role of the IMF’s programs, as well as perceptions of that role. The report is an important contribution to following through on the IMF’s commitment to its Poverty Reduction Strategy and makes three main recommendations for improving the coherence—actual and perceived—of the IMF’s policies and actions relating to aid to sub-Saharan Africa going forward.
Book Synopsis REPUBLIC OF MOZAMBIQUE Staff Report for the 2002 Article IV Consultation, Fourth Review Under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility and Request for an Extension of the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility Arrangement by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book REPUBLIC OF MOZAMBIQUE Staff Report for the 2002 Article IV Consultation, Fourth Review Under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility and Request for an Extension of the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility Arrangement written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2002-07-09 with total page 81 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the Republic of Mozambique’s 2002 Article IV Consultation, Fourth Review Under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility (PRGF), and a Request for an Extension of the PRGF Arrangement. Economic activity in Mozambique has recovered strongly from the devastating floods that reduced growth in 2000 to less than 2 percent. The authorities are seeking a one-year extension of the current PRGF arrangement to allow full disbursement of the committed amount in support of the reform program. The IMF staff welcomes the priority given by the authorities to comprehensive public sector reform.
Book Synopsis Georgia by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Georgia written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2006-11-09 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economic growth continues to be strong, but inflation has increased substantially. The structural agenda remains focused on further improving tax and customs administration, improving fiscal planning and public expenditure management, and strengthening financial markets. The main risks to the economic outlook stems from domestic and external political pressures. Despite these risks and the recent surge in inflation, the government’s strong track record and the commitment to take corrective measures, as needed, bode well for the successful implementation of the program.
Book Synopsis Ethiopia by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Ethiopia written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2003-09-11 with total page 77 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent economic developments have been adversely affected by the severe drought. The mission and the authorities updated the macroeconomic framework for 2003/04 and the medium-term in light of recent developments and the latest World Economic Outlook (WEO) price projections. The fiscal strategy is focused on achieving and maintaining public debt sustainability, and maximizing the efficient use of highly concessional resources for poverty reduction-related activities. The policies to be implemented under the third annual program aim at maintaining macroeconomic stability and achieving rates of economic growth.
Book Synopsis Uganda, Staff Report for the ... Article IV Consultation by :
Download or read book Uganda, Staff Report for the ... Article IV Consultation written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
